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<document id="95CF12E11C442B4F250D45CDB538BEE1" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2771" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603819" ID-ZooBank="4E810C5C-B478-4CDC-8AD3-9B4E65B518C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1736153986991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reategui, Natália S., Rafael, José A. &amp; da Silva-Neto, Alberto M." docDate="2025" docId="03AE802CFFE9FFA7FD84FA9FA03AF802" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.976.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 976" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2771/12673" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neurostigma alfonsoi Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF97F854FFEBFFA0FFE2FFF6A214FF90" masterDocTitle="Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Epipsocidae) from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: new species and variations in forewings" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1737634574037" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B28587D4C6FCD67B5C2C6177F69B991A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3DB6EAD9D1F19DC907917DA6616966E6">
<mods:title id="667AE91B34BA8D0440D34FE5701039E5">Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Epipsocidae) from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: new species and variations in forewings</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="88C477C89F48A938A76E2043E786A676" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD29D3CCD6D322C1CA446D3FB39FCC30">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A4E449D155926FDB68721DE6A1AB970">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AA1E6412DA6EACA05C47ADC3280DCD1">Reategui, Natália S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="991259FACFF2B4608901C6DACF04F8AD" type="LSID">01D8F890-075B-49B2-9479-979E425BCB20</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6000003BED874028BB22E4F808F0B5F5">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="159149D9E406D9A878FDC448D162850D" type="email">n.s.reategui@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8914C19DCB38E69C19DA2DF5FD4EF472" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8539AAA0FA7D6FD3E750D324A21E0653">
<mods:roleTerm id="F33D731F9D4D68781FA9EED3BE585770">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB46C6AEF86111CF2247CB4808211AD7">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9699BDF4D36BDE8D21B621D871920762" type="LSID">947EF9B2-FBB4-4618-9695-156C82C462D0</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="086D855B5578A65BBB669B0C31265507">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A6ED760846FCF2C2132AC72E2CAD156" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2A4BD26882384F6E1533B0A2A439E3C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ADD90549947D1140D4875D44E5C91398">
<mods:roleTerm id="F39B08EDFE274C3A3202AA1E06CF428F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDCAA0B9B3EBE0718DFFD373BB2258A6">da Silva-Neto, Alberto M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D62726ACFF9D9ABB0CBE613EA58E8E84" type="LSID">816780D9-A6CD-4EF5-85EC-1B1333E0B210</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3132FB4E38168F6768FD041A8923DD7E">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3786CCE8CDE665E404C8A7D5F1B15D36" type="email">bio.alberto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5FD374548888D3BB54752ADF76CDF124">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D02F60552446EB9D0CA18648802C5779">
<mods:date id="8A33511D990C8093A9AA916AA6AEE6DA">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF1CDD5CE3BD82C5840FF96EAD0B4AB8">2025-01-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FCDDECC7368D609C1A23FEAC636B5107">976</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AE802CFFE9FFA7FD84FA9FA03AF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE802CFFE9FFA7FD84FA9FA03AF802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE802CFFE9FFA7FD84FA9FA03AF802" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE9FFA2FD84FA9FA1DAFA14" box="[614,974,1385,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE9FFA2FD84FA9FA1DAFA14" blockId="2.[364,1224,1385,1482]" box="[614,974,1385,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE9FFA2FD84FA9FA1DAFA14" box="[614,974,1385,1412]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE9FFA2FD84FA9FA178FA14" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[614,876,1385,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE9FFA2FD84FA9FA178FA14" bold="true" box="[614,876,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neurostigma alfonsoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE9FFA2FC91FA9CA1DAFA14" box="[883,974,1386,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE9FFA2FE8EFA7AA176FA59" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE9FFA2FE8EFA7AA6DCFA37" blockId="2.[364,1224,1385,1482]" box="[364,1224,1420,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA10BEFFFE9FFA2FD6EFA7AA6DCFA37" box="[652,1224,1420,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C60BE836-ED83-4339-8F04-08FA8BBCD6D5</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE9FFA2FD33FA59A176FA59" blockId="2.[364,1224,1385,1482]" box="[721,866,1455,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FD33FA59A12DFA5A" box="[721,825,1455,1482]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionStartId-3="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-4="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetBox-4="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetId-3="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. A–B. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C–D. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. E–F. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FCA7FA59A176FA59" box="[837,866,1455,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE9FFA2FF5FFA06A0DEF8DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE9FFA2FF5FFA06A322F99A" blockId="2.[189,310,1520,1546]" box="[189,310,1520,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE9FFA2FF5FFA06A322F99A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1520,1546]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE9FFA2FF5FFA06A322F99A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1520,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE9FFA2FF5FF9E8A0DEF8DD" blockId="2.[188,1400,1566,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The new species belongs in species group II, of Mendivil-Nieto
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE9FFA2FC7DF9E9A1CDF9A8" box="[927,985,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(2020). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE9FFA2FB02F9E9A33DF9CA" authorityName="Mockford" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatum">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE9FFA2FB02F9E9A33DF9CA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neurostigma radiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in wing venation. I differs from the latter by having a distinctly irregular spot on forewing in medial region between M and CuA veins, and Cua
<subScript id="1783337FFFE9FFA2FCF8F980A137F914" attach="left" box="[794,803,1654,1668]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</subScript>
touching wing margin at a parallel point between first and second bifurcation of M vein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FD9DF970A115F930" box="[639,769,1670,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FCEEF970A108F931" box="[780,796,1670,1697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. A–B. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C–D. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. E–F. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</figureCitation>
); the phallosome somewhat wide basally and gently curved outwards, with a V-shaped posterior process of the aedeagal arch, with a small subtriangular projection in the middle of its inner margin; and the endophallus with numerous V-shaped small spines, the radula with two sclerites, these almost together in middle of endophallus, basally almost triangular and weakly sclerotized, and posteriorly strongly sclerotized, with numerous acuminate projections, with two medially detached projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FDBDF8C5A0A9F8DD" box="[607,701,1843,1869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE9FFA2FF5FF882A6D8F84F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE9FFA2FF5FF882A350F81E" blockId="2.[189,324,1908,1934]" box="[189,324,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE9FFA2FF5FF882A350F81E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1908,1934]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE9FFA2FF5FF882A350F81E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE9FFA2FF5FF854A6D8F84F" blockId="2.[189,1399,1954,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">This species is dedicated to the memory of Dr Alfonso Neri García Aldrete (1942–2022), in recognition of his extensive and excellent contributions to the taxonomy of South American psocids.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE8FFA3FF5FF87EA3C2F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE8FFA3FF5FF87EA3C2F879" blockId="3.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE8FFA3FF5FF87EA312F832" bold="true" box="[189,262,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE8FFA3FEF4F87FA001F832" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[278,533,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE8FFA3FEF4F87FA001F832" box="[278,533,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neurostigma alfonsoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE8FFA3FDFCF87EA069F832" box="[542,637,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE8FFA3FBD1F87EA65CF832" bold="true" box="[1075,1096,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE8FFA3FAE2F87EA705F832" bold="true" box="[1280,1297,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. Thorax and head in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE8FFA3FE07F85DA3EEF855" bold="true" box="[485,506,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
. Thorax and head in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE8FFA3FC6EF85DA1B5F855" bold="true" box="[908,929,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
. Front view of head.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE8FFA3FB42F85DA6A7F855" bold="true" box="[1184,1203,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFEFFFA4FF5FFEFFA696FD8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEFFFA4FF5FFEFFA378FEB2" blockId="4.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0F08656FFEFFFA4FF5FFEFFA378FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FF5FFEFFA378FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEFFFA4FF08FEC1A3EBFE29" blockId="4.[189,1399,311,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3B67FFEFFFA4FF08FEC1A3EBFE29" collectingDate="2016-05-02" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Z. F. M. da Silva &amp; J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" county="Itapua do Oeste" latitude="-9.943334" location="Flona Jamari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-62.912502" municipality="Flona Jamari" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="INPA-PSO 000030" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FF08FEC1A348FEC1" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFEFFFA4FF08FEC1A348FEC1" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31071AAFFEFFFA4FF5FFEAFA332FEE3" box="[189,294,345,371]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D01FAB3FFEFFFA4FED9FEACA340FEE4" box="[315,340,346,372]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C3FFD8FFEFFFA4FEBCFEAFA3C7FEE3" box="[350,467,345,371]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D949B6FFEFFFA4FE3FFEACA080FEE3" box="[477,660,345,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Itapuã do Oeste</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED867E1FFEFFFA4FD7FFEAFA12CFEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE802CFFE9FFA7FD84FA9FA03AF802:8ED867E1FFEFFFA4FD7FFEAFA12CFEE3" box="[669,824,345,371]" country="Brazil" county="Itapua do Oeste" latitude="-9.943334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-62.912502" municipality="Flona Jamari" name="Flona Jamari" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Rondonia">Flona Jamari</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3357FDFFEFFFA4FCA3FEAEA1D4FEE3" box="[833,960,344,372]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-9.943334">9°56′36″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3357FDFFEFFFA4FC29FEAEA670FEE4" box="[971,1124,344,372]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-62.912502">62°54′45″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB917FAFFEFFFA4FB8CFEAFA6EFFEE3" box="[1134,1275,345,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2016-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFDEE12FFEFFFA4FB8CFEAFA6EFFEE3" box="[1134,1275,345,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2016-05-02">2 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F254ECFFEFFFA4FAE7FEACA2EDFE06" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z.F.M. da Silva</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F254ECFFEFFFA4FED0FE8AA3A1FE06" box="[306,437,380,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="5246492DFFEFFFA4FE15FE8AA098FE06" box="[503,652,380,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; Rede de Biodiversidade de
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFEFFFA4FC3BFE8AA638FE06" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[985,1068,380,406]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
na Amazônia (REDE BIA);
<collectionCode id="ED16A9FFFFEFFFA4FF5FFE69A316FE29" box="[189,258,415,441]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA19941FFEFFFA4FEEFFE69A3EFFE29" box="[269,507,415,441]" collectionCode="INPA-PSO" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INPA-PSO 000030</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEFFFA4FF08FE28A696FD8A" blockId="4.[189,1154,478,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3B67FFEFFFA4FF08FE28A66AFD8A" collectingDate="2016-05-02" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Z. F. M. da Silva &amp; J. A. Rafael " country="Brazil" county="Itapua do Oeste" latitude="-9.943334" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-62.912502" municipality="Flona Jamari" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="INPA-PSO 000031, 000034" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FF08FE28A373FE68" bold="true" box="[234,359,478,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFEFFFA4FF08FE28A373FE68" box="[234,359,478,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31071AAFFEFFFA4FF5FFDF6A332FD8A" box="[189,294,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D01FAB3FFEFFFA4FEDDFDF6A390FD8A" box="[319,388,512,538]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED16A9FFFFEFFFA4FD2EFDF6A105FD8A" box="[716,785,512,538]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA19941FFEFFFA4FCFEFDF6A1E9FD8A" box="[796,1021,512,538]" collectionCode="INPA-PSO" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INPA-PSO 000031</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DBA19941FFEFFFA4FBC0FDF6A66AFD8A" box="[1058,1150,512,538]" collectionCode="INPA-PSO" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">000034</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFEFFFA7FF5FFDC9A03AF802" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEFFFA4FF5FFDC9A35AFDC9" blockId="4.[189,334,575,601]" box="[189,334,575,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0F08656FFEFFFA4FF5FFDC9A35AFDC9" bold="true" box="[189,334,575,601]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FF5FFDC9A35AFDC9" bold="true" box="[189,334,575,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEFFFA4FF08FD9BA33EFD17" blockId="4.[187,1399,621,1017]" box="[234,298,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FF08FD9BA33EFD17" bold="true" box="[234,298,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEFFFA5FF5FFD78A13BFE18" blockId="4.[187,1399,621,1017]" lastBlockId="5.[188,1400,265,392]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFEFFFA4FF5FFD78A35CFD37" baselines="673,674" box="[189,328,654,680]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Frons of head with two dark brown spots between eyes and ocelli, first spot wider, second spot thinner, together forming convex shape (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FD14FD46A14EFD5A" box="[758,858,688,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); lateral areas of head entirely light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FF24FD27A318FD7C" box="[198,268,721,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline with ochre centripetal crescents (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FB8EFD27A6A6FD7C" box="[1132,1202,721,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres hyaline. Clypeus light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FD1DFD05A148FC9D" box="[767,860,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); labrum light brown, with dark brown labral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEC9FCE3A39CFCBF" box="[299,392,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), labium with light brown prementum, with dark brown round spot on sides, with palpi, paraglossas and glossa light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FD82FCC0A0A8FCC0" box="[608,700,822,848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); brown maxillary palpi without blackish contour (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FAE9FCC0A773FCC0" box="[1291,1383,822,848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), mandibles hyaline with yellowish and brownish ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FCD8FCAEA1AEFCE2" box="[826,954,856,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
); hyaline lacinia with yellowish distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEF8FC8FA38FFC04" box="[282,411,889,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2F–G</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes of meso and metathorax light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FBEDFC8FA67AFC04" box="[1039,1134,889,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEFBFC6DA383FC25" box="[281,407,923,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
). Forewings with distinctly irregular spot in medial region between veins M and CuA (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FF27FC4BA35CFC47" box="[197,328,957,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
), brownish spots that run through all crossveins of pterostigma of right forewing, except vein R1 (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEC5FC28A390FC68" box="[295,388,990,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), on left forewing, the spot runs through R1 (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FC6FFC28A1FCFC68" box="[909,1000,990,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Hindwings hyaline, veins brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FF24FEFFA35CFEB3" box="[198,328,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
). Legs with coxae yellowish with blackened ends, trochanters light brown, femora basally with blackish spots, with several rounded black spots towards their ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FBCCFEDCA6BBFED5" box="[1070,1199,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E–G</figureCitation>
), tibiae with two rounded black spots distally, tarsomeres 1 light brown, tarsomeres 2 dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FB91FEBAA6E7FEF6" box="[1139,1267,332,358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E–G</figureCitation>
). Abdomen light brown with dark abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FD21FE98A134FE18" box="[707,800,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFEFFFA4FF5FF87EA35EF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEFFFA4FF5FF87EA35EF879" blockId="4.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FF5FF87EA31DF832" bold="true" box="[189,265,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFEFFFA4FEFEF87FA00AF832" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[284,542,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FEFEF87FA00AF832" box="[284,542,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neurostigma alfonsoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFEFFFA4FDC9F87EA099F832" box="[555,653,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FBB0F87EA673F832" bold="true" box="[1106,1127,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. Labrum.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FB0EF87EA714F832" bold="true" box="[1260,1280,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Labium.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FF5FF85DA2C6F855" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Right maxillary palp.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FE0AF85DA3E9F855" bold="true" box="[488,509,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
. Right mandible.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FD37F85DA0F3F855" bold="true" box="[725,743,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. Left mandible.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FC52F85DA1D5F855" bold="true" box="[944,961,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
. Right lacinia.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FB98F85DA69BF855" bold="true" box="[1146,1167,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEEFFA7FF5FFE58A324F8A0" blockId="5.[188,1399,430,691]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,1780,1840]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFEEFFA5FF5FFE58A343FE56" baselines="449,449" box="[189,343,430,456]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Head with abundant macrosetae, more concentrated on vertex (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FBD0FE58A6BBFE58" box="[1074,1199,430,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
), compound eyes large, widely separated (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FE3AFE39A041FE79" box="[472,597,463,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
) and laterally elliptical (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FC93FE39A1DDFE79" box="[881,969,463,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); vertex convex, clearly above upper border of compound eyes, with each lobe twice as wide as it is long (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FC02FE07A629FD9B" box="[992,1085,497,523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Labium with prementum narrow, labial palpi with round shape, paraglossas with round shape, slender glossa (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FB69FDE4A6F2FDBD" box="[1163,1254,530,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, elongate and with outer margin angled (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FCD8FDC2A1ACFDDE" box="[826,952,564,590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
), outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with six or eight denticles (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FE2EFDA0A05BFDE0" box="[460,591,598,624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2F–G</figureCitation>
). Lobes tergal with many setae. Forewings with broad pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FF24FD81A35FFD01" box="[198,331,631,657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
), right forewing pterostigma with six crossveins, sixth crossvein forked (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FB30FD81A721FD01" box="[1234,1333,631,657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); left forewing pterostigma with six crossveins, with second crossvein fused medially to third crossvein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FF24FEFFA337FEB3" box="[198,291,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) (see also the variations present in the
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFEDFFA6FCE8FEFFA16EFEB3" box="[778,890,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FC6CFEFFA1CCFEB4" box="[910,984,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. A–B. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C–D. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. E–F. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); R
<subScript id="1783337FFFEDFFA6FBEAFEEAA637FEBA" attach="left" box="[1032,1059,284,298]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2+3</subScript>
veins unbranched (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FAECFEFFA77AFEB3" box="[1294,1390,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) or branched (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FEBFFEDCA3ACFED5" box="[349,440,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
of the
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFEDFFA6FDF0FEDCA06DFED4" box="[530,633,298,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FD55FEDCA0EAFED5" box="[695,766,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. A–B. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C–D. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. E–F. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
of the
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFEDFFA6FCBAFEDDA1DAFED5" box="[856,974,299,325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); M vein before its first bifurcation gently concave, U-shaped, then almost straight, areola postica wide basally, slightly slanted posteriorly, apically rounded, with Cua 1 touching the wing margin at a parallel point between first and second bifurcation of M vein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FE24FE79A05DFE39" box="[454,585,399,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FDB7FE79A072FE3A" box="[597,614,399,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. A–B. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C–D. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. E–F. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</figureCitation>
). Hindwing R
<subScript id="1783337FFFEDFFA6FCEEFE54A133FE20" attach="left" box="[780,807,418,432]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2+3</subScript>
sinuous, R
<subScript id="1783337FFFEDFFA6FC4AFE54A1D7FE20" attach="left" box="[936,963,418,432]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
almost straight, M sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FAEDFE79A2C2FE5B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3C– D</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium with abundant setae, distally rounded, with a sclerotized line on each postero-lateral side (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FF1FFE24A348FE7D" box="[253,348,466,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Phallosome open basally; side struts straight, somewhat wide basally and gently curved outwards; aedeagal arch robust, posterior process of edeagal arch V-shaped, with small subtriangular projection in the middle of its inner margin; endophallus with numerous small spines V-shaped, radula with two sclerites, these almost together in the middle of endophallus, basally almost triangular and weakly sclerotized, and posteriorly strongly sclerotized, with numerous acuminate projections, with two medially detached projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FDCAFD8CA090FD05" box="[552,644,634,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Epiproct broad basally, with one triangular area on each anterolateral corner and small concavity in the middle of its anterior margin, sides converging to rounded posterior border, setae as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FD88FD48A0D2FD48" box="[618,710,702,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct extremely elongated, distally almost triangular, with field of microsetae in distal region, sensory fields large, with 24–28 trichobothria on basal rosettes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFECFFA7FF24F8E0A336F8A0" box="[198,290,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFEEFFA5FF5FF874A3D6F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" targetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEEFFA5FF5FF874A3D6F873" blockId="5.[189,1399,1922,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FF5FF874A31AF80C" bold="true" box="[189,270,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFEEFFA5FEF5F875A002F80C" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[279,534,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FEF5F875A002F80C" box="[279,534,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neurostigma alfonsoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFEEFFA5FDC2F875A06BF80D" box="[544,639,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FBD7F874A65EF80C" bold="true" box="[1077,1098,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Right forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FAC1F874A720F80C" bold="true" box="[1315,1332,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Left forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FED4F853A35FF82F" bold="true" box="[310,331,1957,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Right hindwing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FDC1F850A02CF850" bold="true" box="[547,568,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
. Left hindwing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FD1CF850A105F850" bold="true" box="[766,785,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
. Right front leg.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FC3CF850A1FBF850" bold="true" box="[990,1007,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
. Right medial leg.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FB36F853A6FEF82F" bold="true" box="[1236,1258,1957,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G</emphasis>
. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFEDFFA6FF5EF85DA176F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" targetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEDFFA6FF5EF85DA176F879" blockId="6.[188,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEDFFA6FF5EF85DA31AF855" bold="true" box="[188,270,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFEDFFA6FEF8F85AA00EF855" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[282,538,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEDFFA6FEF8F85AA00EF855" box="[282,538,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neurostigma alfonsoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFEDFFA6FDC7F85AA091F856" box="[549,645,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEDFFA6FBA0F85DA643F855" bold="true" box="[1090,1111,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Hypandrium.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEDFFA6FAEDF85DA737F855" bold="true" box="[1295,1315,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Right paraproct and epiproct.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEDFFA6FE36F838A3FDF878" bold="true" box="[468,489,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFECFFA7FF5FF9D6A688F934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" targetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFECFFA7FF5FF9D6A688F934" blockId="7.[188,1399,1568,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FF5FF9D6A31EF9AA" bold="true" box="[189,266,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFECFFA7FCCCF9D7A63EF9AA" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[814,1066,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FCCCF9D7A63EF9AA" box="[814,1066,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neurostigma alfonsoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFECFFA7FBD3F9D7A699F9AB" box="[1073,1165,1569,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FB59F9D6A6E7F9AA" bold="true" box="[1211,1267,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–B</emphasis>
. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FE2AF9B5A3C9F9CD" bold="true" box="[456,477,1603,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Right forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FD58F9B2A0DAF9CE" bold="true" box="[698,718,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Left forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FC7BF9B5A1C6F9CD" bold="true" box="[921,978,1603,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C–D</emphasis>
. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FF5FF990A2C6F910" bold="true" box="[189,210,1638,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Right forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FE7CF991A3A7F911" bold="true" box="[414,435,1639,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. Left forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FD92F991A0B0F911" bold="true" box="[624,676,1639,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E–F</emphasis>
. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FBA6F991A64CF911" bold="true" box="[1092,1112,1639,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
. Right forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FAC7F991A723F911" bold="true" box="[1317,1335,1639,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
. Left forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FED4F97CA359F934" bold="true" box="[310,333,1674,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G</emphasis>
. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFECFFA7FF5FF8A1A03AF802" blockId="7.[189,1399,1878,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFECFFA7FF5FF8A1A37AF8FF" baselines="1898,1898" box="[189,366,1879,1905]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(in μm). FW: 2335, HW: 1735, F: 527, T: 839, t1: 317, t2: 99,
<collectingCountry id="F31071AAFFECFFA7FBADF8A0A697F8E0" box="[1103,1155,1878,1904]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MX</collectingCountry>
2: 88,
<collectingCountry id="F31071AAFFECFFA7FB2AF8A0A6EFF8E0" box="[1224,1275,1878,1904]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MX</collectingCountry>
4: 145, IO: 398, D: 139, d: 184, PO: 1.323.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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