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<document id="E148DA9890BA9608FD1AAC07F68CCAC7" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2771" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603819" ID-ZooBank="4E810C5C-B478-4CDC-8AD3-9B4E65B518C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1736153986991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reategui, Natália S., Rafael, José A. &amp; da Silva-Neto, Alberto M." docDate="2025" docId="03AE802CFFE3FFA8FDB5FEFFA69EF84E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.976.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 976" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2771/12673" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neurostigma angelicum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF97F854FFEBFFA0FFE2FFF6A214FF90" masterDocTitle="Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 (Psocodea: Psocoptera: Epipsocidae) from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: new species and variations in forewings" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1737634574037" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="96FC071250F2C81926E837386A6C7D4D">Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 (Psocodea: Psocoptera: Epipsocidae) from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: new species and variations in forewings</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32DA9D3E8A302BACBC31752271F76E53">Reategui, Natália S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B2BBA8B1ED3865595ED228F7D17638D">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58F89912BBD44B3350959ADA513DD7DF">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0845F4FEAB698EE2491C9AE92B2946F">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3097780FAB60DE2CAAB3D7584D8B454">da Silva-Neto, Alberto M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B53DCB17EEEF46C99E9F4774DD8ACB64">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6FEFEC954FFF083F612A7BEA8EF6E179">2025</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0F08656FFE3FFA8FDB5FEFFA1C8FEB3" box="[599,988,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE3FFA8FDB5FEFFA16EFEB3" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[599,890,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FDB5FEFFA16EFEB3" bold="true" box="[599,890,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neurostigma angelicum</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD33FEBCA12EFEF4" box="[721,826,330,356]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionStartId-2="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-3="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FCA7FEBCA176FEF4" box="[837,866,330,356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603877/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE3FFA8FF5FFE7EA72AFD02" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FFE7EA322FE32" blockId="8.[189,310,392,418]" box="[189,310,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE3FFA8FF5FFE7EA322FE32" bold="true" box="[189,310,392,418]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FF5FFE7EA322FE32" bold="true" box="[189,310,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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The new species belongs in species group II, of Mendivil-Nieto
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FC7DFE43A1CDFE5F" box="[927,985,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2020). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE3FFA8FB3DFE43A333FE7F" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FB3DFE43A333FE7F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neurostigma patriciae</emphasis>
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in wing venation. It differs from the latter by having a phalossome somewhat narrow basaly and anteriorly curved outwards, with a long and wide posterior process of the aedeagal arch, with a slight indentation of the external and internal margins; the anterior margin of the endophallus with a U-shaped indentation, originating two areas similar to angels wings, extremely membranous, ending posteriorly with six strongly sclerotized and acuminate projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC34FDA1A624FDE1" box="[982,1072,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) and by having hypandrium almost square in shape, basally wide and distally straight, with slightly sclerotized sides (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FB30FD8EA725FD02" box="[1234,1329,632,658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE3FFA8FF5FFD41A622FC8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FFD41A350FD41" blockId="8.[189,324,695,721]" box="[189,324,695,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE3FFA8FF5FFD41A350FD41" bold="true" box="[189,324,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FF5FFD41A350FD41" bold="true" box="[189,324,695,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FFD14A622FC8D" blockId="8.[189,1399,738,798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The specific name is an adjective in Latin,
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FD20FD14A126FD6C" box="[706,818,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">angelicus</emphasis>
= angelic, derived from angel in reference to the shape of the endophallus of the phallosoma resembling an angels wing.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FFCB4A378FCCC" blockId="8.[189,364,834,860]" box="[189,364,834,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE3FFA8FF5FFCB4A378FCCC" bold="true" box="[189,364,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FF5FFCB4A378FCCC" bold="true" box="[189,364,834,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF08FC98A659FC5A" blockId="8.[189,1399,878,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3B67FFE3FFA8FF08FC98A659FC5A" collectingDate="1993-08-18" collectingDateMax="1993-08-19" collectingDateMin="1993-08-18" collectingMethod="Pennsylvania trap" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="P. F Buhrnhein" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Marta" latitude="-4.8083334" location="Coari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.84056" municipality="Rio Urucu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="INPA-PSO 000035" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FF08FC98A348FC18" bold="true" box="[234,348,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFE3FFA8FF08FC98A348FC18" box="[234,348,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31071AAFFE3FFA8FF5FFC78A332FC38" box="[189,294,910,936]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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;
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,
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3;
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,
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;
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</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F254ECFFE3FFA8FEE5FC59A3BBFC59" box="[263,431,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.F Buhrnhein</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FE54FC46A3E5FC59" box="[438,497,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="5246492DFFE3FFA8FDD1FC59A11CFC59" box="[563,776,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pennsylvania trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED16A9FFFFE3FFA8FCF6FC59A14DFC59" box="[788,857,943,969]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA19941FFE3FFA8FC86FC59A65DFC5A" box="[868,1097,943,970]" collectionCode="INPA-PSO" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INPA-PSO 000035</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE3FFA8FF5FFC1BA69EF84E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FFC1BA35AFB97" blockId="8.[189,334,1005,1031]" box="[189,334,1005,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE3FFA8FF5FFC1BA35AFB97" bold="true" box="[189,334,1005,1031]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FF5FFC1BA35AFB97" bold="true" box="[189,334,1005,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF08FBECA33EFBA4" blockId="8.[188,1400,1050,1401]" box="[234,298,1050,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE3FFA8FF08FBECA33EFBA4" bold="true" box="[234,298,1050,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FFBCCA0CCFAE9" blockId="8.[188,1400,1050,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFE3FFA8FF5FFBCCA35CFBC2" baselines="1101,1101" box="[189,328,1082,1108]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Head vertex with dark brown dotted spots (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC8AFBCCA1D3FBC4" box="[872,967,1082,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), lateral areas of head entirely light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FEFEFBACA36FFBE4" box="[284,379,1114,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline with ochre centripetal crescents. Scapes and pedicels brownish; flagellomeres hyaline. Clypeus with diffuse brownish spots (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FB92FB8DA6DBFB05" box="[1136,1231,1147,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); labrum light brown, with light brown labral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD7AFB6DA0E2FB26" box="[664,758,1179,1206]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); labium with prementum, palpi, paraglossa and glossa brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FEF8FB4AA36DFB46" box="[282,377,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), mandibles hyaline with yellowish and brownish ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FBC3FB4AA6B0FB46" box="[1057,1188,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7CD</figureCitation>
), laciniae hyaline with yellowish distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FDF9FB2AA08CFB67" box="[539,664,1244,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7EF</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes of meso and metathorax light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FAE9FB2AA77DFB66" box="[1291,1385,1244,1270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), thoracic pleura light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FDF4FB0BA060FA87" box="[534,628,1277,1303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Forewings with dark brown spot all over anal cell, and almost homogeneous in CuP and M+CuA cells (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD46FAE8A130FAA8" box="[676,804,1310,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
). Hindwings with homogeneous light brown spots on anal and CuP cells, M+CuA cell filled almost homogeneously by brown spot, with brown veins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FF24FAA9A353FAE9" box="[198,327,1375,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
). Abdomen light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD8FFAA9A0D8FAE9" box="[621,716,1375,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FFA68A0FCF830" blockId="8.[189,1400,1437,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFE3FFA8FF5FFA68A343FA26" baselines="1457,1457" box="[189,343,1438,1464]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Head with macrosetae, more concentrated on vertex (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC3DFA6BA674FA27" box="[991,1120,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6DE</figureCitation>
); compound eyes large, widely separated, laterally rounded in shape (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD3FFA48A12FFA48" box="[733,827,1470,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); vertex not bilobed, approximately at the same level as upper edge of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD46FA28A111FA68" box="[676,773,1502,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Labium with prementum narrow, labial palpi with round shape, paraglossa with round shape, slender glossa (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC92FA09A1D9F989" box="[880,973,1535,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, elongate and with outer margin angled (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FDCFF9D6A0BBF9AA" box="[557,687,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7CD</figureCitation>
), outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with six to eight denticles (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FF25F9B6A355F9CA" box="[199,321,1600,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7EF</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes with setae (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD92F9B6A0D8F9CA" box="[624,716,1600,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Forewings with many setae, especially on margins; right forewing pterostigma with four crossveins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD25F997A133F9EB" box="[711,807,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); left forewing pterostigma with four crossveinns (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FF2AF977A336F90B" box="[200,290,1665,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); R1 sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FE2EF977A03CF90B" box="[460,552,1665,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), M vein before its first bifurcation gently concave, U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FAEFF977A2C7F92C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A B</figureCitation>
). Hindwing with R
<subScript id="1783337FFFE3FFA8FE50F943A3D9F953" attach="left" box="[434,461,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="1783337FFFE3FFA8FDF5F942A026F952" attach="left" box="[535,562,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
almost straight, M sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC9EF954A1E8F92C" box="[892,1020,1698,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium with a subquarate shape, with sides slightly sclerotized with abundant setae (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC8DF934A1DBF94C" box="[879,975,1730,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Process posterior of aedeagal arch long and narrow, with slightly indented external and internal margins; anterior margin of endophallus with U-shaped indentation, originating two areas similar to angels wings, extremely membranous, ending posteriorly with six strongly sclerotized and acuminate projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FBBAF8D2A6ADF8AE" box="[1112,1209,1828,1854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Epiproct with straight posterior margin, with a field of microsetae in medial and distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FB6DF8B2A6FAF8CF" box="[1167,1262,1860,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct with broad base, narrowing distally, with a field of microsetae towards outer margin, sensory fields with 2529 trichobothria on basal rosettes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD9CF873A0CFF830" box="[638,731,1925,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FF833A69EF84E" blockId="8.[189,1162,1988,2015]" box="[189,1162,1988,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFE3FFA8FF5FF833A37AF84D" baselines="2008,2008" box="[189,366,1989,2015]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(in μm). FW: 2818, HW: 2091, IO: 438, D: 266, d: 223, PO: 0.838.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>