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<document id="17980FCA79F15603227C38A879AE8953" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2771" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603819" ID-ZooBank="4E810C5C-B478-4CDC-8AD3-9B4E65B518C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1736153986991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reategui, Natália S., Rafael, José A. &amp; da Silva-Neto, Alberto M." docDate="2025" docId="03AE802CFFE0FFB0FD80F98EA048FE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.976.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 976" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2771/12673" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neurostigma patriciae Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF97F854FFEBFFA0FFE2FFF6A214FF90" masterDocTitle="Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Epipsocidae) from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: new species and variations in forewings" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1737634574037" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5D460C2E3526CA8643C27B59C219BBD0">Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Epipsocidae) from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: new species and variations in forewings</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="712E5DAB5CB1C9FBD0FCB897878EB47B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17C444C27E1E1E318438EC82855B0F89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="875644A99654FA28140D730A1827A4CB">Reategui, Natália S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A68D6BDD0317ABF632E79823758DCD6D" type="LSID">01D8F890-075B-49B2-9479-979E425BCB20</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="00D79B6F2353BEC25D22B01A088A50DB">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62A369016311D014369E8815A96408F0" type="email">n.s.reategui@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C730C6A4F453A75B18E2044554039B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AB55B0A328EA3634CEB03A2D6FFC99A">
<mods:roleTerm id="9528004DA724031C1873B93B2DA69E11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20E3E5F32C3751F2386F825502D10A37">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="005AAA187783041DF7B0F7FB91EBCDCE" type="LSID">947EF9B2-FBB4-4618-9695-156C82C462D0</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="04DD1415EDDAE254127221B7F7419CA6">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F57BB4B467DD9A99C91C4E86FC1A875E" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="A36DC4FEC33E5D32D5C5B954A8CFA5EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F6C755751016B94EDA262B3B9F9BE17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCACD5448F619C628035D177B08DFD72">da Silva-Neto, Alberto M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C15D17CED151CAA4C5108130940C53D" type="LSID">816780D9-A6CD-4EF5-85EC-1B1333E0B210</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6343AF38D326E864E6BAF07462B78173">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8CDF80B3B710F1EDB51D29F8557336F" type="email">bio.alberto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="054052B6B31B2B9A67F538457559AF45">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A24306FFD7C7AA875603320FBF281F6">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1AB9892809BB4D50D99813B580C455E">2025-01-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C02AE2CC2F8ED66CB9F4E5D50C374143">976</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AE802CFFE0FFB0FD80F98EA048FE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE802CFFE0FFB0FD80F98EA048FE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE802CFFE0FFB0FD80F98EA048FE3B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE0FFABFD80F98EA1C6F902" box="[610,978,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE0FFABFD80F98EA1C6F902" blockId="11.[363,1224,1656,1751]" box="[610,978,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE0FFABFD80F98EA1C6F902" box="[610,978,1656,1682]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE0FFABFD80F98EA164F902" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[610,880,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE0FFABFD80F98EA164F902" bold="true" box="[610,880,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neurostigma patriciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE0FFABFC95F98EA1C6F902" box="[887,978,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE0FFABFE89F96CA165F947" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE0FFABFE89F96CA6DCF924" blockId="11.[363,1224,1656,1751]" box="[363,1224,1690,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA10BEFFFE0FFABFD6FF96CA6DCF924" box="[653,1224,1690,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B4EB71C0-C42A-46D0-B361-FF16AF09A333</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE0FFABFD20F94BA165F947" blockId="11.[363,1224,1656,1751]" box="[706,881,1725,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE0FFABFD20F94BA153F947" box="[706,839,1725,1751]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetId-3="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE0FFABFCB6F94BA165F947" box="[852,881,1725,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603877/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE0FFADFF5FF90AA6D4FED4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE0FFABFF5FF90AA322F886" blockId="11.[189,310,1788,1814]" box="[189,310,1788,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE0FFABFF5FF90AA322F886" bold="true" box="[189,310,1788,1814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE0FFABFF5FF90AA322F886" bold="true" box="[189,310,1788,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE0FFADFF5FF8DFA6D4FED4" blockId="11.[189,1400,1833,2025]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1399,265,325]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The new species belongs in species group II, of Mendivil-Nieto
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE0FFABFC7DF8DCA1CDF8D3" box="[927,985,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2020). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE0FFABFB3DF8DCA323F8F4" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE0FFABFB3DF8DCA323F8F4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neurostigma angelicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE0FFABFEA0F8BCA3B5F8F4" box="[322,417,1866,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in wing venation. It differs from the latter by having the phallosoma somewhat narrow basaly and curved inwards anteriorly, posteriorly with a slight concavity, the posterior process of the aedeagal arch long, wide, with the distal margin concave, the external margin with an abruptly long indentation, and the internal margin with a slight indentation; the endophallus with two distinctly sclerotized areas, with separate endophallic sclerites touching anteriorly, posteriorly separated by a membranous area, each of these endophallic sclerites with denticulated posterior margin with numerous small acuminate and anteriorly coiled projections giving rise to a spiral area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFBA5FEDCA6A6FED4" box="[1095,1202,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE7FFACFF5FF87EA3C2F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE7FFACFF5FF87EA3C2F879" blockId="12.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE7FFACFF5FF87EA30FF832" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE7FFACFEC1F87FA038F832" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[291,556,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE7FFACFEC1F87FA038F832" box="[291,556,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neurostigma patriciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE7FFACFDD6F87EA086F832" box="[564,658,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE7FFACFBDAF87EA659F832" bold="true" box="[1080,1101,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE7FFACFAE2F87EA707F832" bold="true" box="[1280,1299,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Thorax and head in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE7FFACFE07F85DA3EEF855" bold="true" box="[485,506,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Thorax and head in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE7FFACFC6EF85DA1B5F855" bold="true" box="[908,929,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
. Front view of head.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE7FFACFB42F85DA6A7F855" bold="true" box="[1184,1203,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE6FFADFF5FFE9FA0FBFE62" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFADFF5FFE9FA350FE13" blockId="13.[189,324,361,387]" box="[189,324,361,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE6FFADFF5FFE9FA350FE13" bold="true" box="[189,324,361,387]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFF5FFE9FA350FE13" bold="true" box="[189,324,361,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFADFF5FFE60A0FBFE62" blockId="13.[189,1399,406,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This species is dedicated to Dr Patrícia do Rosário Reis, from the University of the State of
<collectingRegion id="49C3FFD8FFE6FFADFB19FE60A763FE20" box="[1275,1399,406,432]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
(UEA), in recognition of her great contribution to the teaching of science in more remote areas of
<collectingRegion id="49C3FFD8FFE6FFADFF5FFE2EA328FE62" box="[189,316,472,498]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, and for her friendship and affection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE6FFADFF5FFDE1A18FFD51" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFADFF5FFDE1A378FDA1" blockId="13.[189,364,535,561]" box="[189,364,535,561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE6FFADFF5FFDE1A378FDA1" bold="true" box="[189,364,535,561]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFF5FFDE1A378FDA1" bold="true" box="[189,364,535,561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFADFF08FDB2A18FFD51" blockId="13.[189,1399,580,705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3B67FFE6FFADFF08FDB2A18FFD51" collectingDate="2018-01-09" collectingDateMax="2018-01-24" collectingDateMin="2018-01-09" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" county="Rede de Biodiversidade" latitude="-2.5891666" location="Estacao Experimental de Silvicultura Tropical" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" municipality="Manaus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="INPA-PSO 000036" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFF08FDB2A348FDCE" bold="true" box="[234,348,580,606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFE6FFADFF08FDB2A348FDCE" box="[234,348,580,606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31071AAFFE6FFADFF5FFD93A332FDEF" box="[189,294,613,639]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D01FAB3FFE6FFADFEB2FD93A37DFDEF" box="[336,361,613,639]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C3FFD8FFE6FFADFE9EFD93A3EFFDEF" box="[380,507,613,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCAB40FFE6FFADFDF2FD93A064FDEF" box="[528,624,613,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED867E1FFE6FFADFD66FD93A6D7FDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE802CFFE0FFB0FD80F98EA048FE3B:8ED867E1FFE6FFADFD66FD93A6D7FDEF" box="[644,1219,613,639]" country="Brazil" county="Rede de Biodiversidade" latitude="-2.5891666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" municipality="Manaus" name="Estacao Experimental de Silvicultura Tropical" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Amazonas">Estação Experimental de Silvicultura Tropical</location>
(EEST-ZF-2);
<geoCoordinate id="EE3357FDFFE6FFADFF5FFD72A35AFD30" box="[189,334,644,672]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-2.5891666">02°35′21″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3357FDFFE6FFADFEBEFD72A3ECFD30" box="[348,504,644,672]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-60.115276">60°06′55″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB917FAFFE6FFADFDE4FD70A0AAFD30" box="[518,702,646,672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-01-09" valueMax="2018-01-24" valueMin="2018-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFFDEE12FFE6FFADFDE4FD70A0AAFD30" box="[518,702,646,672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-01-09" valueMax="2018-01-24" valueMin="2018-01-09">9–24 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F254ECFFE6FFADFD29FD70A144FD30" box="[715,848,646,672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="5246492DFFE6FFADFC76FD70A63EFD30" box="[916,1066,646,672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; Rede de Biodiversidade de
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE6FFADFF5FFD51A304FD51" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,272,679,705]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
na Amazônia (REDE BIA);
<collectionCode id="ED16A9FFFFE6FFADFD80FD51A0B3FD51" box="[610,679,679,705]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA19941FFE6FFADFD51FD51A183FD51" box="[691,919,679,705]" collectionCode="INPA-PSO" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INPA-PSO 000036</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE6FFB0FF5FFD10A048FE3B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFADFF5FFD10A35AFC90" blockId="13.[189,334,742,768]" box="[189,334,742,768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F08656FFE6FFADFF5FFD10A35AFC90" bold="true" box="[189,334,742,768]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFF5FFD10A35AFC90" bold="true" box="[189,334,742,768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFADFF08FCE5A33EFCBD" blockId="13.[189,1399,787,879]" box="[234,298,787,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFF08FCE5A33EFCBD" bold="true" box="[234,298,787,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFAEFF5FFCC2A740FDFE" blockId="13.[189,1399,787,879]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1401,265,622]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFE6FFADFF5FFCC2A35CFCDC" baselines="839,839" box="[189,328,820,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Head vertex with dark brown dotted spots (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFCB3FCC5A1BCFCDE" box="[849,936,819,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), a dark brown horizontal spot between eyes and ocelli (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFE9EFCA3A3FCFCFF" box="[380,488,853,879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
), lateral areas of head entirely light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFC09FCA3A642FCFF" box="[1003,1110,853,879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline with ochre centripetal crescents (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD02FEFFA158FEB3" box="[736,844,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Scape and pedicels light brown, flagellomeres hyaline. Clypeus with diffuse brown spots (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD37FEDCA152FED4" box="[725,838,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
), labrum light brown, with dark brown labral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFED3FEBDA3B4FEF5" box="[305,416,331,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
), labium with brown prementum, with palpi, paraglossas and glossa light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFF24FE9AA325FE16" box="[198,305,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
), light brown maxillary palpi without blackish contour (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFC39FE9AA653FE16" box="[987,1095,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), mandibles hyaline with yellowish and brownish ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFDC3FE7BA0BAFE37" box="[545,686,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11D–E</figureCitation>
), hyaline lacinia with a yellowish distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFB3CFE7BA77EFE37" box="[1246,1386,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11F–G</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes of meso and metathorax dark brown, thoracic pleura light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFB97FE58A6F7FE58" box="[1141,1251,430,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Forewings with dark brown stain all over anal cell, and almost homogeneously in CuP and M+CuA cells (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFAE0FE39A2C7FD9B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12A– B</figureCitation>
). Hindwings with light brown spots homogeneously in anal and CuP cells, with markedly brownish veins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFEECFDE7A3B5FDBC" box="[270,417,529,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12C–D</figureCitation>
). Legs with coxae, trochanters and femurs brownish, basally with blackish spots, no rounded spots medially and distally (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD42FDC4A124FDDD" box="[672,816,562,589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12E–G</figureCitation>
), tibiae brownish without rounded spots distally, tarsomeres 1 light brown, tarsomeres 2 dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFCC7FDA2A1A0FDFE" box="[805,948,596,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12E–G</figureCitation>
). Abdomen light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFB3BFDA2A752FDFE" box="[1241,1350,596,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE6FFADFF5FF87EA01FF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFADFF5FF87EA01FF879" blockId="13.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFF5FF87EA30EF832" bold="true" box="[189,282,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Mouthparts of
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE6FFADFE37F87FA0CBF832" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[469,735,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFE37F87FA0CBF832" box="[469,735,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neurostigma patriciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE6FFADFD04F87EA150F832" box="[742,836,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFB0FF87EA716F832" bold="true" box="[1261,1282,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Labrum.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFF5CF85DA2C4F855" bold="true" box="[190,208,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Labium.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFEADF85DA370F855" bold="true" box="[335,356,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Right maxillary palp.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFD9DF85DA080F855" bold="true" box="[639,660,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
. Right mandible.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFC92F85DA190F855" bold="true" box="[880,900,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
. Left mandible.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFBADF85DA675F855" bold="true" box="[1103,1121,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
. Right lacinia.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFAFFF85DA720F855" bold="true" box="[1309,1332,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G</emphasis>
. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE5FFB0FF5FFD60A32AFED6" blockId="14.[189,1399,661,793]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFE5FFAEFF5FFD60A343FD3E" baselines="681,681" box="[189,343,662,688]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Head with abundant macrosetae, more concentrated on vertex (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFBCCFD63A6A2FD3F" box="[1070,1206,661,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.10D–E</figureCitation>
) compound eyes large, widely separated (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFE3EFD4EA07CFD42" box="[476,616,696,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D–E</figureCitation>
) and laterally rounded in shape; vertex not bilobed, approximately at same level as upper edge of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD08FD2DA143FD66" box="[746,855,731,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Labium with prementum narrow, labial palpi with round shape, paraglossas with round shape, slender glossa (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFC25FD09A620FC89" box="[967,1076,767,793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, elongate and with outer margin angled (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFD73FEFFA10AFEB3" box="[657,798,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11D–E</figureCitation>
), outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with eight to nine denticles (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFED4FEDAA3D6FED6" box="[310,450,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11F–G</figureCitation>
). Forewings with many setae, especially on margins, right forewing pterostigma with three crossveins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFE2EFEB9A02FFEF9" box="[460,571,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); left forewing pterostigma with four crossveinss (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFB79FEB9A71DFEF9" box="[1179,1289,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). M vein before its first bifurcation, gently concave, U-shape, areola postica wide basally, slightly slanted posteriorly, apically rounded, with Cua 1 touching wing margin at a parallel point between first and second bifurcation of the vein M (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFDAAFE4FA0CCFE43" box="[584,728,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
). Hindwing R 2+3 nearly straight, M sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFB38FE4FA77EFE43" box="[1242,1386,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12C–D</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium completely sclerotized with abundant setae, distally concave (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFBF4FE2AA696FE66" box="[1046,1154,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Posterior process of edeagal arch long, wide, with distal margin concave, external margin with abruptly long indentation, and internal margin with slight indentation; endophallus with two distinctly sclerotized areas, with separate endophallic sclerites touching anteriorly, posteriorly separated by membranous area, each of these endophallic sclerites with denticulated posterior margin with numerous small acuminate and anteriorly coiled projections giving rise to a spiral area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFD3DFD7AA158FD36" box="[735,844,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Epiproct basally wide, distally concave, with field of microsetae (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFE4CFD59A00EFD59" box="[430,538,687,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct subtriangular in shape, with narrow base, extending distally, with field of microsetae towards outer margin, sensory fields with 28–29 trichobothria on basal rosettes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FF24FEDAA325FED6" box="[198,305,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE5FFAEFF5DF87EA3D6F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" targetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE5FFAEFF5DF87EA3D6F879" blockId="14.[190,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFF5DF87EA30FF832" bold="true" box="[191,283,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE5FFAEFEC6F87FA039F832" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[292,557,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFEC6F87FA039F832" box="[292,557,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Neurostigma patriciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE5FFAEFDD7F87EA087F832" box="[565,659,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFBD8F87EA65BF832" bold="true" box="[1082,1103,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Right forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFAC1F87EA721F832" bold="true" box="[1315,1333,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Left forewing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFED4F85DA35FF855" bold="true" box="[310,331,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Right hindwing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFDC1F85DA02CF855" bold="true" box="[547,568,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Left hindwing.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFD1CF85DA105F855" bold="true" box="[766,785,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
. Right front leg.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFC3CF85DA1FBF855" bold="true" box="[990,1007,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
. Right medial leg.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFB36F85DA6FEF855" bold="true" box="[1236,1258,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE4FFAFFF5FF85DA176F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE4FFAFFF5FF85DA176F879" blockId="15.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE4FFAFFF5FF85DA309F855" bold="true" box="[189,285,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE4FFAFFECAF85AA027F855" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[296,563,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE4FFAFFECAF85AA027F855" box="[296,563,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neurostigma patriciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE4FFAFFDD8F85AA08DF856" box="[570,665,1964,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036).
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE4FFAFFBA7F85DA64EF855" bold="true" box="[1093,1114,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Hypandrium.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE4FFAFFAF3F85DA731F855" bold="true" box="[1297,1317,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Right paraproct and epiproct.
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE4FFAFFE36F838A3FDF878" bold="true" box="[468,489,1998,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFBFFB0FF5FFE98A048FE3B" blockId="16.[189,1399,365,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFFBFFB0FF5FFE98A37AFE16" baselines="385,385" box="[189,366,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(in μm). FW: 2924, HW: 2211, F: 704, T: 1127, t1: 460, t2: 116,
<collectingCountry id="F31071AAFFFBFFB0FB8FFE98A6B5FE18" box="[1133,1185,366,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MX</collectingCountry>
2: 122,
<collectingCountry id="F31071AAFFFBFFB0FB14FE98A73DFE18" box="[1270,1321,366,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MX</collectingCountry>
4: 129, IO: 445, D: 255, d: 211, PO: 0.827.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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