806 lines
130 KiB
XML
806 lines
130 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="69D69D5E5D6B2B4DF7ED8766EC811061">The Neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 and new species from Peru, Brazil and Venezuela (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0F7E773FFBD2F1FFE20BAA4FCAAFF1E" box="[440,875,141,167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBD2F1FFE20BAA4FCAAFF1E" ID-CoL="33JNC" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[440,875,141,167]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFE20BAA4FD55FF1E" bold="true" box="[440,660,141,167]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="3">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBD2F1FFD05BAA7FCAAFF1E" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[669,875,142,167]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBD2F1FFEC1BA98FC0AFF73" box="[345,971,177,202]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFEC1BA98FC0AFF73" blockId="45.[345,971,141,202]" box="[345,971,177,202]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="D0F7E773FFBD2F1FFEC1BA98FC0AFF73" box="[345,971,177,202]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBD2F1FFEF8BA98FDC6FF73" box="[352,519,177,202]" captionStart-0="Figure 22" captionStart-1="Figure 23" captionStart-2="Figure 24" captionStartId-0="45.[160,225,1640,1663]" captionStartId-1="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" captionStartId-2="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1153,1098,1610]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId-0="figure@45.[163,1153,1097,1610]" captionTargetId-1="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetId-2="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionTargetPageId-2="47" captionText-0="Figure 22. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998 from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347), dorsal view. (b) Female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) and (c) juvenile female (RKCP 0523), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-1="Figure 23. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." captionText-2="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985474" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3985474/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
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Figures 22
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFE44BA98FE2BFF73" box="[476,490,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">–</emphasis>
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24
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBD2F1FFD8EBA98FD9EFF73" box="[534,607,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[163,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. (a, b) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon 1889), male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">26a, b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBD2F1FFDF6BA98FD5AFF73" box="[622,667,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[163,1134,152,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 27. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Left tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985484/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">27d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBD2F1FFD32BA98FD0EFF73" box="[682,719,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1036,1059]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1005]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 29. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, village of Cuyana. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5728, formerly RKCP 0367) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 0541) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., female (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, the Tarumã River, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a shallow caliciform extension, ventral view. (e) Cyriocosmus pribiki Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009, female paratype (SMFD 60238, fragmented female) from Peru, Amazonas, Tingo, Gualap. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, including uterus externus, dorsal view. (f) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (g) Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (h) Cyriocosmus sp., female (MUSM-ENT 0506719) from Peru, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985488/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">29f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBD2F1FFD46BA98FCD6FF73" box="[734,791,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="56.[160,225,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,152,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[163,1153,142,1339]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 33. (a–d) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, Cuyana, morphology of spermathecae, (a) female (RKCP 0237), (b) female (RKCP 0365), dissected from the specimens in alcohol, (c) female (RKCP 0364), (d) female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363), dissected from exuviae. (e, f) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya, Luz del Oriente, morphology of spermathecae, (e) female (RKCP 0239), dissected from the specimen in alcohol, (f) juvenile female (RKCP 0370), dissected from exuvia. (g, h) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral, morphology of spermathecae, (g) female (RKCP 0132), (h) juvenile female (car. 6.2) (RKCP 0485), dissected from exuviae. (i, j) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez- Miles, 1998 from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, morphology of spermathecae, (i) female (RKCP 0225), (j) immature (car. 6.6) and mature female (RKCP 0349), all dissected from exuviae. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985498/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">33i, j</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C68265A4FFBD2F1FFCBEBA98FC56FF73" box="[806,919,177,202]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="47.[160,216,1272,1295]" captionText="Table 14. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998. Male from Peru, Iquitos, Las Palmas. Lengths of palpal and leg segments." pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Tables 14</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C68265A4FFBD2F1FFC3EBA98FC02FF73" box="[934,963,177,202]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="48.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 15. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998. Female from Peru, Iquitos, Las Palmas. Lengths of palpal and leg segments." pageId="45" pageNumber="438">15</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBD2F1FFF38BACCFF22FED2" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFF38BACCFE9EFE99" blockId="45.[160,1155,229,288]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB107731FFBD2F1FFF38BACCFE9EFE99" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1760EFFBD2F1FFF38BACCFD9BFF47" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[160,602,229,254]" page="98" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" year="1998">
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBD2F1FFF38BACCFD9BFF47" ID-CoL="33JNC" authority=": Perez-Miles, 1998: 98" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1998" box="[160,602,229,254]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFF38BACCFEA1FF47" box="[160,352,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBD2F1FFEF5BACFFD9BFF47" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[365,602,230,254]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figures 14
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFD4BBACFFD21FF47" box="[723,736,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">–</emphasis>
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||
20. Fukushima
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||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFC11BACCFC78FF47" box="[905,953,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2005: 11, figures 17, 18, 31, 48.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFF38BB7BFF22FED2" blockId="45.[160,1156,338,467]" box="[160,227,338,363]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="D0F7E773FFBD2F1FFF38BB7BFF22FED2" box="[160,227,338,363]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFF38BB7BFF22FED2" bold="true" box="[160,227,338,363]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="3">Types</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBD2F1FFF38BB5FFBBAFE6A" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFF38BB5FFBBAFE6A" blockId="45.[160,1156,338,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
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<materialsCitation id="3B685A42FFBD2F1FFF38BB5FFB41FE08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831405306" collectingDate="1996-04-11" collectionCode="IB, SMNK" collectorName="A. D. Brescovit & A. Bonaldo & H. Metzner & H. Hofer" country="Brazil" county="Rio Branco" location="Humaita" municipality="Reserva" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" specimenCode="IB 4951" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFFBD2F1FFF44BB5FFEFFFE37" box="[220,318,374,398]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBA6F864FFBD2F1FFED2BB5FFE5CFE37" box="[330,413,374,398]" collectionCode="IB" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15055" name="Universität Innsbruck" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="Herbarium">IB 4951</specimenCode>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="F317108FFFBD2F1FFE7DBB5FFDE3FE37" box="[485,546,374,398]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C49EFDFFBD2F1FFDB3BB5FFD9EFE37" box="[555,607,374,398]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DE2893FFBD2F1FFDF0BB5FFD21FE37" box="[616,736,374,398]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Rio Branco</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBCA65FFBD2F1FFD71BB5FFCFCFE37" box="[745,829,374,398]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Reserva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
florestal do
|
||
<location id="8EDF06C4FFBD2F1FFC5DBB5FFBE4FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9E109FFBD2F0EFE20BAA4FC50FA13:8EDF06C4FFBD2F1FFC5DBB5FFBE4FE37" box="[965,1061,374,398]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Branco" municipality="Reserva" name="Humaita" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" stateProvince="Acre">Humaitá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE76DFFFBD2F1FFBB6BB5FFF19FE08" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" value="1996-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFA8F37FFBD2F1FFBB6BB5FFF19FE08" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" value="1996-04-11">11 April 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, team of collectors from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11C8DAFFBD2F1FFE79BBB0FE37FE08" box="[481,502,409,433]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15055" name="Universität Innsbruck" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="Herbarium">IB</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11C8DAFFBD2F1FFDB2BBB0FDADFE08" box="[554,620,409,433]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26F535C9FFBD2F1FFDE0BBB0FCD4FE08" box="[632,789,409,433]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">A. D. Brescovit</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F535C9FFBD2F1FFC85BBB0FC57FE08" box="[797,918,409,433]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">A. Bonaldo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F535C9FFBD2F1FFC05BBB0FBD7FE08" box="[925,1046,409,433]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">H. Metzner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F535C9FFBD2F1FFB86BBB0FBBBFE08" box="[1054,1146,409,433]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">H. Höfer</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Female unknown. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFFBD2F1FFE3FBB92FDC8FE6A" box="[423,521,443,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not examined, only photo provided by Dr Hubert Höfer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBD2F1FFF38B82CFC6FFDDD" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFF38B82CFDABFDA7" blockId="45.[160,1156,517,612]" box="[160,618,517,542]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FFBD2F1FFF38B82CFDABFDA7" box="[160,618,517,542]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFF38B82CFED5FDA7" bold="true" box="[160,276,517,542]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(from Fukushima et al. 2005):
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFF58B800FC6FFDDD" blockId="45.[160,1156,517,612]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
|
||
The males differ from all other congeners by having incrassate tibia I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBD2F1FFC49B800FB88FDF8" box="[977,1097,553,577]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Figure 24b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a median protuberance on the retrolateral metatarsus I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBD2F1FFCBFB865FC60FDDD" box="[807,929,588,612]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Figure 24b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBD2F1FFF38B8BCFEA6FC7D" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFF38B8BCFD27FD17" blockId="45.[160,1156,661,964]" box="[160,742,661,686]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FFBD2F1FFF38B8BCFD27FD17" box="[160,742,661,686]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFF38B8BCFD27FD17" bold="true" box="[160,742,661,686]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFF38B8BCFDDFFD17" bold="true" box="[160,542,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBD2F1FFDB7B8BCFD71FD17" box="[559,688,661,686]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="58.[160,225,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[163,1153,142,1578]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution map of the Neotropic genus Cyriocosmus. Scale bar: 1000 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985504/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Figures 36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBD2F1FFD58B8BCFD1FFD17" box="[704,734,661,686]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="59.[160,225,705,728]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,674]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[163,1153,142,674]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 37. Distribution map of the new Cyriocosmus species from Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985506/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">37</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFF38B890FEA6FC7D" blockId="45.[160,1156,661,964]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFFBD2F1FFEFEB890FE58FD68" box="[358,409,697,721]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFFBD2F1FFD82B890FD9BFD68" box="[538,602,697,721]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C49EFDFFBD2F1FFDFDB890FD5AFD68" box="[613,667,697,721]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rio Branco, Reserva florestal do Humaitá, as well as from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFFBD2F1FFEC1B8F5FE51FD4D" box="[345,400,732,756]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Colonia, Rio Callería, and newly from Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, a small village near the Amazon River, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8FDFAFFBD2F1FFC24B8D7FBC6FCAF" box="[956,1031,766,790]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
east from Iquitos. In the latter locality the spiders showed an arboreal lifestyle. Approximately 60% of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D069B96FFBD2F1FFF64B96DFE5AFCE5" box="[252,411,836,860]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were found
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8FDFAFFBD2F1FFDADB96DFDBFFCE5" box="[565,638,835,860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFDDBB96AFD91FCE2" box="[579,592,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">–</emphasis>
|
||
2 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
up inside the silked leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBD2F1FFC73B96AFB8DFCE5" box="[1003,1100,835,860]" class="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="class">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFC73B96AFB8DFCE5" box="[1003,1100,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBD2F1FFF3EB94FFEE5FCC7" box="[166,292,870,894]" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The rest of the specimens were found on the trunks, both in a tangle of adherent root fibres in retreats
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8FDFAFFBD2F1FFD8DB9A0FD47FC18" box="[533,646,905,929]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
0.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFDAFB9A0FD85FC18" box="[567,580,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
high, and also inside tree cavities approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8FDFAFFBD2F1FFF6FB985FEE2FC7D" box="[247,291,940,964]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A0394FFBD2F0EFF38B9DFFC50FA13" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFF38B9DFFEE7FBB6" blockId="45.[160,294,1014,1039]" box="[160,294,1014,1039]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FFBD2F1FFF38B9DFFEE7FBB6" box="[160,294,1014,1039]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFF38B9DFFEE7FBB6" bold="true" box="[160,294,1014,1039]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFBD2F1FFF38BC41FC19F903" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985474/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" startId="45.[160,225,1640,1663]" targetBox="[172,1153,1098,1610]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBD2F1FFF38BC41FC19F903" blockId="45.[160,1157,1640,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFF38BC41FECBF9C6" bold="true" box="[160,266,1640,1663]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBD2F1FFE84BC41FDBFF9C6" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[284,638,1640,1663]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBD2F1FFE84BC41FE07F9C6" box="[284,454,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="438">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBD2F1FFE48BC41FDBFF9C6" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[464,638,1640,1663]" pageId="45" pageNumber="438" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347), dorsal view. (b) Female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) and (c) juvenile female (RKCP 0523), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFBE2F1CFF38BF55FC04F9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="439" startId="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1373]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBE2F1CFF38BF55FC04F9B0" blockId="46.[160,1156,1404,1545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBE2F1CFF38BF55FEC9FA2A" bold="true" box="[160,264,1404,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="439">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBE2F1CFE80BF55FDB4FA2A" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[280,629,1404,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBE2F1CFE80BF55FE00FA2A" box="[280,449,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="439">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBE2F1CFE50BF55FDB4FA2A" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[456,629,1404,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="439" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBE2F03FF38BC17FD0AF98D" blockId="46.[160,1155,1598,1726]" lastBlockId="49.[160,1156,1495,1692]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="46" pageNumber="439">
|
||
Male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBE2F1CFD22BC17FC81F9EF" box="[698,832,1598,1622]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="45.[160,225,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[172,1153,1098,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[163,1153,1097,1610]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 22. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998 from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347), dorsal view. (b) Female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) and (c) juvenile female (RKCP 0523), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985474/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="439">Figures 22a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBE2F1CFCCABC17FC5AF9EF" box="[850,923,1598,1622]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="439">24a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBE2F1CFC35BC17FC37F9EF" box="[941,1014,1598,1622]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[163,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. (a, b) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon 1889), male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="439">26a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFBE2F1CFB90BC17FBF3F9EF" box="[1032,1074,1598,1622]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[163,1134,152,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 27. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Left tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985484/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="439">27d</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 11.4, carapace length 5.5, width 5.1, chelicerae with 7 teeth on promargin, with granulation near the first two basal teeth. Cheliceral teeth pattern from basal end: right side: Vvvv-VVv. Left side: Vvvv-VVv. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.29 (circular), ALE 0.33 (oval), PME 0.18 (almost circular except outer fifth which is cut), PLE 0.29 (oval), AME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFC0FBC12FC65F9EA" box="[919,932,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">–</emphasis>
|
||
AME 0.09, AME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFBD4BC12FB98F9EA" box="[1100,1113,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">–</emphasis>
|
||
ALE 0.09, PME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFE94BC77FED8F9CF" box="[268,281,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">–</emphasis>
|
||
PME 0.52, PME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFE26BC77FE0AF9CF" box="[446,459,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">–</emphasis>
|
||
PLE 0.05, ALE
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFDC7BC77FDADF9CF" box="[607,620,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">–</emphasis>
|
||
PLE 0.07, AME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFC92BC77FCD6F9CF" box="[778,791,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">–</emphasis>
|
||
PME 0.01, OQ length 0.55, width 1.14. Clypeus absent. Fovea transverse, straight, width 0.55, 3.61 from anterior edge of carapace. Labium length 0.74, width 1.05, anterior third with 44 cuspules, maxillae with 139 cuspules. Almost rounded sternum, length 2.87, width 2.54, with three difficult-tonotice pairs of sternal sigilla located near coxae I, II and III. Leg pattern: I>IV>II>III. Incrassate leg segments: tibia I, slightly femur III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFBF2F1DFF38BE03FCBCFB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="440" startId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" targetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBF2F1DFF38BE03FCBCFB0F" blockId="47.[160,1156,1065,1206]" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFF38BE03FECBFBF8" bold="true" box="[160,266,1066,1089]" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBF2F1DFE8BBE00FDB6FBF8" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[275,631,1065,1089]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFE8BBE00FE7FFBF9" box="[275,446,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBF2F1DFE50BE03FDB6FBF8" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[456,631,1066,1089]" pageId="47" pageNumber="440" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFBF2F1DFF38BED1FE9BFA94" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBF2F1DFF38BED1FE9BFA94" blockId="47.[160,1155,1271,1325]" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFF38BED1FF3FFAB6" bold="true" box="[160,254,1272,1295]" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Table 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFBF2F1DFE92BEDEFDA5FAB6" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[266,612,1271,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFBF2F1DFE92BEDEFE73FAB7" box="[266,434,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFBF2F1DFE21BED1FDA5FAB6" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[441,612,1272,1295]" pageId="47" pageNumber="440" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male from Peru, Iquitos, Las Palmas. Lengths of palpal and leg segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFBF2F1DFEDABF15FBB4FA76" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<table id="F900A2BFFFBFD0CDFF33BF15FBB9FA76" box="[171,1144,1340,1487]" colsContinueFrom="23.[172,1145,1413,1560]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="440" rowsContinueIn="48.[171,1144,210,357]">
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFBFD0CDFF33BF15FBB9FAF6" box="[171,1144,1340,1359]" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="440" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFEDABF15FEB6FAF6" box="[322,375,1340,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Femur</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFE41BF15FDD1FAF6" box="[473,528,1340,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Patella</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFDEABF15FD5BFAF6" box="[626,666,1340,1359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFD64BF15FC96FAF6" box="[764,855,1340,1359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Metatarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFC21BF15FC2CFAF6" box="[953,1005,1340,1359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFBD7BF15FBB9FAF6" box="[1103,1144,1340,1359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFBFD0CDFF33BF75FBB9FAD6" box="[171,1144,1372,1391]" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFF33BF75FF21FAD6" box="[171,224,1372,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Palp</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFEDABF75FEB6FAD6" box="[322,375,1372,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFE41BF75FDD1FAD6" box="[473,528,1372,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFDEABF75FD5BFAD6" box="[626,666,1372,1391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFD64BF75FC96FAD6" box="[764,855,1372,1391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">—</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFC21BF75FC2CFAD6" box="[953,1005,1372,1391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFBD7BF75FBB9FAD6" box="[1103,1144,1372,1391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFBFD0CDFF33BF5DFBB9FA3E" box="[171,1144,1396,1415]" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFF33BF5DFF21FA3E" box="[171,224,1396,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Leg I</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFEDABF5DFEB6FA3E" box="[322,375,1396,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFE41BF5DFDD1FA3E" box="[473,528,1396,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFDEABF5DFD5BFA3E" box="[626,666,1396,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFD64BF5DFC96FA3E" box="[764,855,1396,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFC21BF5DFC2CFA3E" box="[953,1005,1396,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFBD7BF5DFBB9FA3E" box="[1103,1144,1396,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">18.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFBFD0CDFF33BFA5FBB9FA26" box="[171,1144,1420,1439]" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFF33BFA5FF21FA26" box="[171,224,1420,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Leg II</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFEDABFA5FEB6FA26" box="[322,375,1420,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFE41BFA5FDD1FA26" box="[473,528,1420,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFDEABFA5FD5BFA26" box="[626,666,1420,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFD64BFA5FC96FA26" box="[764,855,1420,1439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFC21BFA5FC2CFA26" box="[953,1005,1420,1439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFBD7BFA5FBB9FA26" box="[1103,1144,1420,1439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">16.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFBFD0CDFF33BF8DFBB9FA0E" box="[171,1144,1444,1463]" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFF33BF8DFF21FA0E" box="[171,224,1444,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Leg III</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFEDABF8DFEB6FA0E" box="[322,375,1444,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFE41BF8DFDD1FA0E" box="[473,528,1444,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFDEABF8DFD5BFA0E" box="[626,666,1444,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFD64BF8DFC96FA0E" box="[764,855,1444,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFC21BF8DFC2CFA0E" box="[953,1005,1444,1463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFBD7BF8DFBB9FA0E" box="[1103,1144,1444,1463]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">13.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFBFD0CDFF33BF95FBB9FA76" box="[171,1144,1468,1487]" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFF33BF95FF21FA76" box="[171,224,1468,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">Leg IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFEDABF95FEB6FA76" box="[322,375,1468,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFE41BF95FDD1FA76" box="[473,528,1468,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFDEABF95FD5BFA76" box="[626,666,1468,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFD64BF95FC96FA76" box="[764,855,1468,1487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFC21BF95FC2CFA76" box="[953,1005,1468,1487]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFBFD0CDFBD7BF95FBB9FA76" box="[1103,1144,1468,1487]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="440">17.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA02F02FF38BAA7FE5FFF7B" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA02F02FF38BAA7FE5FFF7B" blockId="48.[160,1156,141,194]" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA02F02FF38BAA7FEC0FF1C" bold="true" box="[160,257,142,165]" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Table 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA02F02FE8CBAA4FDB7FF1C" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[276,630,141,165]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA02F02FE8CBAA4FE7EFF1D" box="[276,447,141,164]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA02F02FE50BAA7FDB7FF1C" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[456,630,142,165]" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female from Peru, Iquitos, Las Palmas. Lengths of palpal and leg segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA02F02FEDABAFBFBB4FEDC" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<table id="F900A2BFFFA0D0CDFF33BAFBFBB9FEDC" box="[171,1144,210,357]" colsContinueFrom="24.[171,1144,181,328]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" rowsContinueFrom="47.[171,1144,1340,1487]">
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFA0D0CDFF33BAFBFBB9FF5C" box="[171,1144,210,229]" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFEDABAFBFEB6FF5C" box="[322,375,210,229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Femur</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFE41BAFBFDD1FF5C" box="[473,528,210,229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Patella</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFDEABAFBFD5BFF5C" box="[626,666,210,229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFD64BAFBFC96FF5C" box="[764,855,210,229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Metatarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFC21BAFBFC2CFF5C" box="[953,1005,210,229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFBD7BAFBFBB9FF5C" box="[1103,1144,210,229]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFA0D0CDFF33BADBFBB9FEBC" box="[171,1144,242,261]" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFF33BADBFF21FEBC" box="[171,224,242,261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Palp</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFEDABADBFEB6FEBC" box="[322,375,242,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFE41BADBFDD1FEBC" box="[473,528,242,261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFDEABADBFD5BFEBC" box="[626,666,242,261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFD64BADBFC96FEBC" box="[764,855,242,261]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">—</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFC21BADBFC2CFEBC" box="[953,1005,242,261]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFBD7BADBFBB9FEBC" box="[1103,1144,242,261]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">11.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFA0D0CDFF33BB23FBB9FEA4" box="[171,1144,266,285]" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFF33BB23FF21FEA4" box="[171,224,266,285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Leg I</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFEDABB23FEB6FEA4" box="[322,375,266,285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFE41BB23FDD1FEA4" box="[473,528,266,285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFDEABB23FD5BFEA4" box="[626,666,266,285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFD64BB23FC96FEA4" box="[764,855,266,285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFC21BB23FC2CFEA4" box="[953,1005,266,285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFBD7BB23FBB9FEA4" box="[1103,1144,266,285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">18.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFA0D0CDFF33BB0BFBB9FE8C" box="[171,1144,290,309]" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFF33BB0BFF21FE8C" box="[171,224,290,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Leg II</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFEDABB0BFEB6FE8C" box="[322,375,290,309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFE41BB0BFDD1FE8C" box="[473,528,290,309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFDEABB0BFD5BFE8C" box="[626,666,290,309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFD64BB0BFC96FE8C" box="[764,855,290,309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFC21BB0BFC2CFE8C" box="[953,1005,290,309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFBD7BB0BFBB9FE8C" box="[1103,1144,290,309]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">15.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFA0D0CDFF33BB13FBB9FEF4" box="[171,1144,314,333]" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFF33BB13FF21FEF4" box="[171,224,314,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Leg III</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFEDABB13FEB6FEF4" box="[322,375,314,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFE41BB13FDD1FEF4" box="[473,528,314,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFDEABB13FD5BFEF4" box="[626,666,314,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFD64BB13FC96FEF4" box="[764,855,314,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFC21BB13FC2CFEF4" box="[953,1005,314,333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFBD7BB13FBB9FEF4" box="[1103,1144,314,333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">14.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3530525DFFA0D0CDFF33BB7BFBB9FEDC" box="[171,1144,338,357]" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFF33BB7BFF21FEDC" box="[171,224,338,357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Leg IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFEDABB7BFEB6FEDC" box="[322,375,338,357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFE41BB7BFDD1FEDC" box="[473,528,338,357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFDEABB7BFD5BFEDC" box="[626,666,338,357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFD64BB7BFC96FEDC" box="[764,855,338,357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFC21BB7BFC2CFEDC" box="[953,1005,338,357]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E13B21FFA0D0CDFBD7BB7BFBB9FEDC" box="[1103,1144,338,357]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">19.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA02F02FF07BF84FD11F916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985480/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" startId="48.[159,224,1453,1476]" targetBox="[161,1151,431,1422]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA02F02FF07BF84FD11F916" blockId="48.[159,1155,1452,1711]" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA02F02FF07BF84FEC2FA7D" bold="true" box="[159,259,1453,1476]" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Figure 25</emphasis>
|
||
(a, b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA02F02FED3BF85FDF5FA7A" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[331,564,1452,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA02F02FED3BF85FDF5FA7A" box="[331,564,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Cyriocosmus peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA02F02FDA6BF84FD50FA7D" box="[574,657,1453,1476]" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view, basal sclerite damaged. (c, d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA02F02FDE0BFCEFC86FA47" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[632,839,1511,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA02F02FDE0BFCEFC86FA47" box="[632,839,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Cyriocosmus itayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA02F02FCD7BFC1FC5EFA46" box="[847,927,1512,1535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA02F02FDF1BC0BFCCEF980" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[617,783,1570,1593]" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cyriocomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="aueri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA02F02FDF1BC0BFCCEF980" box="[617,783,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Cyriocomus aueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA02F02FC8FBC0AFCA9F983" box="[791,872,1571,1594]" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (NMPC P6A- 5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Morphology of right palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA02F02FDD8BC75FCDBF9CA" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[576,794,1628,1651]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA02F02FDD8BC75FCDBF9CA" box="[576,794,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="441">Cyriocosmus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA02F02FCB9BC74FCB1F9CD" box="[801,880,1629,1652]" pageId="48" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Quebrada Blanco. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) retrolateral view, (h) prolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA12F03FF38BE8CFDAAFA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="442" startId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" targetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA12F03FF38BE8CFDAAFA1E" blockId="49.[160,1157,1189,1447]" pageId="49" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA12F03FF38BE8CFEC8FB05" bold="true" box="[160,265,1189,1212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="442">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||
(a, b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA12F03FECFBE8CFD76FB05" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[343,695,1189,1212]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA12F03FECFBE8CFDC0FB05" box="[343,513,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="442">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA12F03FD92BE8CFD76FB05" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[522,695,1189,1212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="442" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA12F03FDE5BEF6FC22FB4E" authority="(Simon 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[637,995,1247,1271]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA12F03FDE5BEF6FC88FB4F" box="[637,841,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="442">Cyriocosmus sellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA12F03FCC4BEC9FC1AFB4E" author="Simon E" box="[860,987,1248,1271]" pageId="49" pageNumber="442" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref31267" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888), Arachnids. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 9: 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA12F03FD59BF33FC45FA88" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[705,900,1306,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA12F03FD59BF33FC45FA88" box="[705,900,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="442">Cyriocosmus hoeferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA12F03FC08BF32FC25FA8B" box="[912,996,1307,1330]" pageId="49" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA12F03FE34BF7CFDADFAD5" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[428,620,1365,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA12F03FE34BF7CFDADFAD5" box="[428,620,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="442">Cyriocosmus hoeferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA12F03FDEDBF7CFD07FAD5" box="[629,710,1365,1388]" pageId="49" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA12F03FF58BC16FD90F925" blockId="49.[160,1156,1495,1692]" pageId="49" pageNumber="442">Scopulae: All tarsi 100% densely scopulate, metatarsi I 65%, metatarsi II 50%, metatarsi III 40%, metatarsi IV 20% scopulate. Tarsal scopulae I, II integral, in tarsi III, IV divided by narrow longitudinal band of setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA22F00FF38BC0CFB87F955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985484/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="443" startId="50.[160,225,1573,1596]" targetBox="[163,1134,152,1539]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA22F00FF38BC0CFB87F955" blockId="50.[160,1157,1573,1772]" pageId="50" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA22F00FF38BC0CFEC6F985" bold="true" box="[160,263,1573,1596]" pageId="50" pageNumber="443">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
(a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA22F00FEB7BC0CFDD5F985" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[303,532,1573,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA22F00FEB7BC0CFDD5F985" box="[303,532,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="443">Cyriocosmus peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA22F00FD83BC0CFDABF985" box="[539,618,1573,1596]" pageId="50" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA22F00FC2ABC6BFB42F9E0" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[946,1155,1602,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA22F00FC2ABC6BFB42F9E0" box="[946,1155,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="443">Cyriocosmus itayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA22F00FF38BC49FF33F9CE" box="[160,242,1632,1655]" pageId="50" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA22F00FDB7BC54FD1CF92D" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[559,733,1661,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aueri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA22F00FDB7BC54FD1CF92D" box="[559,733,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="443">Cyriocosmus aueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA22F00FD7DBC54FCF4F92D" box="[741,821,1661,1684]" pageId="50" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (NMPC P6A-5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Left tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA22F00FF38BC9EFE3FF976" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[160,510,1719,1743]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA22F00FF38BC9EFE88F977" box="[160,329,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="443">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA22F00FEC9BC91FE3FF976" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[337,510,1720,1743]" pageId="50" pageNumber="443" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA32F01FF38BFE7FC05F9CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985486/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="444" startId="51.[160,225,1486,1509]" targetBox="[177,1151,151,1436]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA32F01FF38BFE7FC05F9CE" blockId="51.[160,1156,1485,1655]" pageId="51" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA32F01FF38BFE7FECBFA5C" bold="true" box="[160,266,1486,1509]" pageId="51" pageNumber="444">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
(a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA32F01FEA5BFE4FE3FFA5D" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[317,510,1485,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA32F01FEA5BFE4FE3FFA5D" box="[317,510,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="444">Cyriocosmus hoeferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA32F01FD90BFE7FD98FA5C" box="[520,601,1486,1509]" pageId="51" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK-ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Right tibia I with apophyses, prolaterally ventral view. (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA32F01FF38BC21FEBFF9A6" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[160,382,1544,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA32F01FF38BC21FEBFF9A6" box="[160,382,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="444">Cyriocosmus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA32F01FE12BC21FE1CF9A6" box="[394,477,1544,1567]" pageId="51" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Biológica Quebrada Blanco. Left tibia I with apophyses, prolaterally ventral view. (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA32F01FB95BC0CFE84F9E0" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholausgordoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA32F01FB95BC0CFE84F9E0" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="444">Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA32F01FED4BC6AFE5DF9E3" box="[332,412,1603,1626]" pageId="51" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. Left tibia I with apophyses, prolaterally ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA42F06FF38BE25FC5BF9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985488/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" startId="52.[160,225,1036,1059]" targetBox="[163,1153,147,1005]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA42F06FF38BE25FC5BF9E8" blockId="52.[160,1157,1036,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA42F06FF38BE25FECBFB9A" bold="true" box="[160,266,1036,1059]" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||
(a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA42F06FEA7BE25FDE6FB9A" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[319,551,1036,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA42F06FEA7BE25FDE6FB9A" box="[319,551,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">Cyriocosmus peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA42F06FDA8BE25FD42FB9A" box="[560,643,1036,1059]" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, village of Cuyana. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA42F06FC2ABE6FFB42FBE4" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[946,1155,1094,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA42F06FC2ABE6FFB42FBE4" box="[946,1155,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">Cyriocosmus itayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA42F06FF38BE4DFF34FBC2" box="[160,245,1124,1147]" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (NMPC P6A-5728, formerly RKCP 0367) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA42F06FEDFBEB7FE34FB0C" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[327,501,1182,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aueri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA42F06FEDFBEB7FE34FB0C" box="[327,501,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">Cyriocosmus aueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA42F06FE65BEB6FD8FFB0F" box="[509,590,1183,1206]" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 0541) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA42F06FC07BEF0FB9EFB49" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[927,1119,1241,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA42F06FC07BEF0FB9EFB49" box="[927,1119,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">Cyriocosmus hoeferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA42F06FBF0BEF3FF0CFAB7" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, the Tarumã River, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a shallow caliciform extension, ventral view. (e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA42F06FC5FBF3DFE35FAF0" authority="Perez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009" authorityName="Perez-Miles and Weinmann" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pribiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA42F06FC5FBF3DFB42FA92" box="[967,1155,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">Cyriocosmus pribiki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA42F06FF38BF1BFE35FAF0" author="Perez-Miles F & Weinmann D" box="[160,500,1330,1353]" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref31146" refString="Perez-Miles F, Weinmann D. 2009. Two new species of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 from Peru and the highest record for the genus (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Rev Iberica Aracnolog. 17: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2009">Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female paratype (SMFD 60238, fragmented female) from Peru, Amazonas, Tingo, Gualap. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, including uterus externus, dorsal view. (f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA42F06FCC3BF45FF11FA18" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA42F06FCC3BF45FBC4FA3A" box="[859,1029,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA42F06FB96BF44FF11FA18" author="Perez-Miles F" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA42F06FEDFBFEDFD86FA62" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[327,583,1476,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamlamari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA42F06FEDFBFEDFD86FA62" box="[327,583,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">Cyriocosmus williamlamari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA42F06FDD6BFECFD5FFA65" box="[590,670,1477,1500]" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA42F06FDEEBFD7FD2DF9AC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[630,748,1534,1557]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA42F06FDEEBFD7FD2DF9AC" box="[630,748,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="445">Cyriocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., female (MUSM-ENT 0506719) from Peru, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA52F07FF38BE0BFE9DFB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985490/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="446" startId="53.[160,225,1058,1081]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1027]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA52F07FF38BE0BFE9DFB17" blockId="53.[160,1156,1057,1198]" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA52F07FF38BE0BFEC9FB80" bold="true" box="[160,264,1058,1081]" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA52F07FE8FBE08FE3CFB81" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[279,509,1057,1080]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA52F07FE8FBE08FE3CFB81" box="[279,509,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">Cyriocosmus peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA52F07FD9DBE0BFD94FB80" box="[517,597,1058,1081]" pageId="53" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, males from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, Cuyana. Variability in the morphology of male palpal bulbs. (a, b) Male (RKCP 0064), (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Male (RKCP 0238), (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Male (RKCP 0240), (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Male (RKCP 0479), (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA52F07FF58BEC8FCC4FA3D" blockId="53.[160,1157,1249,1723]" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">
|
||
Spination: femora I p 0-0-1, II p 0-0-2, III d 0-0-2, IV r 0-0-1 and femora of palps 0; patellae I
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA52F07FE9FBF2AFED5FAA2" box="[263,276,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and patellae of palps 0; tibiae I v 0-(0
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA52F07FD49BF2AFD1FFAA2" box="[721,734,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">–</emphasis>
|
||
1)-0, r 0-0-1 (apical), II v 1-1-2 (apical), p 0-1-0, III v 0-1-2 (apical), r 0-1-0, p 0-2-0, IV v 1-1-2 (apical), r 1-1-1 and tibiae of palps 0; metatarsi I v 0-0-1 (apical), II v 1-0-1 (apical), III v 0-1-3 (apical), r 0-1-1, p 0-2-1, IV v 0-1-3 (apical), r 0-1-1, p 0-2-2, tarsi I
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA52F07FE6EBF42FDC2FA3A" box="[502,515,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and tarsi of palps 0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA52F04FF58BFA7FE99FAE6" blockId="53.[160,1157,1249,1723]" lastBlockId="54.[160,1156,1316,1721]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">
|
||
Palpal organ as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFA52F07FE00BFA7FDEEFA1F" box="[408,559,1422,1446]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[163,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. (a, b) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon 1889), male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">Figure 26a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
, embolus with long PA, reaching more than half of embolus, crested PS keel is not fused with PA. Tegulum with distinct granulated TP, projecting prolaterally. Retrolateral face of cymbium with basal field of spiniform setae. Retrolateral face of palpal tibia with distinct subapical protuberance covered with cluster of numerous spiniform setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFA52F07FE69BC30FDA6F988" box="[497,615,1561,1585]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">Figure 24a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two unequal subapical apophyses are present on tibia I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFA52F07FE8CBC12FE59F9EA" box="[276,408,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">Figures 24b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFA52F07FE3DBC12FE11F9EA" box="[421,464,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[163,1134,152,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 27. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Left tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985484/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="446">27d</figureCitation>
|
||
): a longer retrolateral tibial apophysis with short, stout spine at apex, a shorter prolateral tibial apophysis, apically flattened, with single inner, sigmoidly curved spine with extremely stout base and approximately of the same length as prolateral apophysis. Metatarsus I not sigmoidly curved. Instead, there is median protuberance on its retrolateral face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFA62F04FDCDBF0DFD11FA85" box="[597,720,1316,1340]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">Figure 24b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsus I flexion is on prolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA62F04FF38BE38FC5FFB4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985494/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" startId="54.[160,225,1041,1064]" targetBox="[163,1153,148,1010]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA62F04FF38BE38FC5FFB4C" blockId="54.[160,1157,1040,1269]" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA62F04FF38BE38FEC8FB91" bold="true" box="[160,265,1041,1064]" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||
(a, b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA62F04FEC1BE39FDC9FB9E" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[345,520,1040,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aueri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA62F04FEC1BE39FDC9FB9E" box="[345,520,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">Cyriocosmus aueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA62F04FD8ABE38FDA5FB91" box="[530,612,1041,1064]" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral (RKCP 0195). Morphology of male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral and (b) retrolateral view. (c, d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA62F04FC2ABE04FBA1FBFD" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[946,1120,1069,1092]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aueri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA62F04FC2ABE04FBA1FBFD" box="[946,1120,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">Cyriocosmus aueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA62F04FBF0BE07FF0CFBDA" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype from Peru, Loreto, Rio Tigre, Comunidad Monteverde (SMFD). Morphology of male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral and (d) retrolateral view, basal sclerite damaged. (e, f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA62F04FB95BE41FF30FB25" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA62F04FB95BE41FF30FB25" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">Cyriocosmus itayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA62F04FF67BEAFFE97FB24" box="[255,342,1158,1181]" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya, Luz del Oriente (RKCP 0369). Morphology of male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral and (f) retrolateral view. (g, h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA62F04FC2BBE8AFB42FB03" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[947,1155,1187,1210]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA62F04FC2BBE8AFB42FB03" box="[947,1155,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">Cyriocosmus itayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA62F04FF38BEE8FF33FB61" box="[160,242,1217,1240]" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya, Luz del Oriente (RKCP 0368). Morphology of male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral and (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA62F04FF58BF40FED5FA7E" blockId="54.[160,1156,1316,1721]" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B685A42FFA62F04FF58BF40FC39FA38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831405315" box="[192,1016,1385,1409]" collectionCode="III" pageId="54" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Abdomen: urticating setae of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFFA62F04FD8EBF40FD89FA38" box="[534,584,1385,1409]" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11C8DAFFA62F04FDC9BF40FDA5FA38" box="[593,612,1385,1409]" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">III</collectionCode>
|
||
are located in central glossy patch
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. PLS: length 3.09, basal segment 1.01, middle segment 0.81, apical segment 1.27, all digitiform. PMS: 0.57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA62F05FF58BFF8FB40F92C" blockId="54.[160,1156,1316,1721]" lastBlockId="55.[160,1156,1522,1685]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Coloration and covering setae: dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFA62F04FD36BFF8FCE4FA50" box="[686,805,1489,1513]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="45.[160,225,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[172,1153,1098,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[163,1153,1097,1610]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 22. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998 from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347), dorsal view. (b) Female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) and (c) juvenile female (RKCP 0523), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985474/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="447">Figure 22a</figureCitation>
|
||
): carapace, coxae and trochantera reddish-brown, covered with golden pubescence, except dark oval spot covering caput and surroundings of fovea, chelicerae dark brown, and covered with golden pubescence, femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi dark grey and intermixed with long, dark setae, palpal patellae, patellae of all legs and distal halves of all metatarsi covered with short whitish setae. Patellae I, II and palpal patellae with two distinct longitudinal stripes without covering setae, patellae III with two diagonal stripes, patellae IV with single diagonal stripe. Abdomen covered with short black setae, intermixed with long, pale setae in posterior part, except central reddish-brown glossy patch, three lateral stripes on each side, basally joined, two short stripes on each side of spinnerets and two weak anteriorly located spots near area of urticating setae. Length of central patch: 3.56, width 2.34. Ventral view: labium, sternum, coxae and trochantera reddish-brown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA72F05FF38BE97FE9DFA79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985496/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="448" startId="55.[160,225,1214,1237]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1183]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA72F05FF38BE97FE9DFA79" blockId="55.[160,1157,1214,1472]" pageId="55" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA72F05FF38BE97FECDFB6C" bold="true" box="[160,268,1214,1237]" pageId="55" pageNumber="448">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||
(a, b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA72F05FEFBBE97FD43FB6C" authority="Vol, 1999" authorityName=": Vol" authorityYear="1999" box="[355,642,1214,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA72F05FEFBBE97FDD7FB6C" box="[355,534,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="448">Cyriocosmus leetzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA72F05FDBABE97FD43FB6C" author="Vol F" box="[546,642,1214,1237]" pageId="55" pageNumber="448" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref31393" refString="Vol F. 1999. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), Cyriocosmus leetzi sp. n. de Colombie. Arachnides. 43: 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1999">Vol, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (RKCP 0251) from Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA72F05FF7ABED1FDC8FAB6" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[226,521,1272,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholausgordoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA72F05FF7ABED1FDC8FAB6" box="[226,521,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="448">Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA72F05FD8DBED0FDA8FAA9" box="[533,617,1273,1296]" pageId="55" pageNumber="448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA72F05FE16BF1AFD2DFAF2" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[398,748,1331,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA72F05FE16BF1AFD94FAF3" box="[398,597,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="448">Cyriocosmus sellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA72F05FDFDBF1DFD25FAF2" author="Simon E" box="[613,740,1332,1355]" pageId="55" pageNumber="448" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref31267" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888), Arachnids. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 9: 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA72F05FF59BF47FD8DFA3C" authority="Kaderka, 2007" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2007" box="[193,588,1390,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezmilesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA72F05FF59BF47FE6FFA3C" box="[193,430,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="448">Cyriocosmus perezmilesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA72F05FE23BF47FD8DFA3C" author="Kaderka R" box="[443,588,1390,1413]" pageId="55" pageNumber="448" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref30937" refString="Kaderka R. 2007. Cyriocosmus perezmilesi sp. n. from Bolivia (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Rev Iberica Aracnolog. 14: 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Kaderka, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (RKCP 0174) from Bolivia, the Beni River, San Buenaventura. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA72F05FB18BC54FB45F92C" blockId="55.[160,1156,1522,1685]" box="[1152,1156,1661,1685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="448">,</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA82F0AFF38BF73FE74F92E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985498/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="449" startId="56.[160,225,1370,1393]" targetBox="[164,1149,152,1339]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA82F0AFF38BF73FE74F92E" blockId="56.[160,1157,1370,1687]" pageId="56" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA82F0AFF38BF73FEC6FAC8" bold="true" box="[160,263,1370,1393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="449">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA82F0AFED7BF73FDF5FAC8" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[335,564,1370,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA82F0AFED7BF73FDF5FAC8" box="[335,564,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="449">Cyriocosmus peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA82F0AFDA2BF73FD46FAC8" box="[570,647,1370,1393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, Cuyana, morphology of spermathecae, (a) female (RKCP 0237), (b) female (RKCP 0365), dissected from the specimens in alcohol, (c) female (RKCP 0364), (d) female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363), dissected from exuviae. (e, f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA82F0AFE4BBF9BFD64FA70" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[467,677,1458,1481]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA82F0AFE4BBF9BFD64FA70" box="[467,677,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="449">Cyriocosmus itayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA82F0AFD28BF9BFCC0FA70" box="[688,769,1458,1481]" pageId="56" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya, Luz del Oriente, morphology of spermathecae, (e) female (RKCP 0239), dissected from the specimen in alcohol, (f) juvenile female (RKCP 0370), dissected from exuvia. (g, h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA82F0AFCD5BFC5FC3AF9BA" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[845,1019,1516,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aueri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA82F0AFCD5BFC5FC3AF9BA" box="[845,1019,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="449">Cyriocosmus aueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA82F0AFB99BFC4FB8EF9BD" box="[1025,1103,1517,1540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral, morphology of spermathecae, (g) female (RKCP 0132), (h) juvenile female (car. 6.2) (RKCP 0485), dissected from exuviae. (i, j)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA82F0AFC00BC0EFB81F987" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[920,1088,1575,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA82F0AFC00BC0EFB81F987" box="[920,1088,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="449">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pérez- Miles, 1998 from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, morphology of spermathecae, (i) female (RKCP 0225), (j) immature (car. 6.6) and mature female (RKCP 0349), all dissected from exuviae. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA92F0BFF38B913FD7FFCD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985500/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="450" startId="57.[160,225,826,849]" targetBox="[163,1003,142,795]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA92F0BFF38B913FD7FFCD7" blockId="57.[160,1157,825,878]" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFF38B913FECDFCE8" bold="true" box="[160,268,826,849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA92F0BFE8DB910FDF5FCE8" authority="Vol, 1999" authorityName=": Vol" authorityYear="1999" box="[277,564,825,849]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFE8DB910FE09FCE9" box="[277,456,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">Cyriocosmus leetzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA92F0BFE4CB913FDF5FCE8" author="Vol F" box="[468,564,826,849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="450" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref31393" refString="Vol F. 1999. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), Cyriocosmus leetzi sp. n. de Colombie. Arachnides. 43: 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1999">Vol, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Venezuela, State of Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Female (RKCP 0197), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFA92F0BFF38BE94FC68FA95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985502/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="450" startId="57.[160,225,1213,1236]" targetBox="[169,1148,966,1182]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA92F0BFF38BE94FC68FA95" blockId="57.[160,1156,1212,1324]" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFF38BE94FEC6FB6D" bold="true" box="[160,263,1213,1236]" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||
(a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA92F0BFEAEBE95FD87FB6D" authority="Vol, 1999" authorityName=": Vol" authorityYear="1999" box="[310,582,1212,1236]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFEAEBE95FE25FB6A" box="[310,484,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">Cyriocosmus leetzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFFA92F0BFE73BE94FD87FB6D" author="Vol F" box="[491,582,1213,1236]" pageId="57" pageNumber="450" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref31393" refString="Vol F. 1999. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), Cyriocosmus leetzi sp. n. de Colombie. Arachnides. 43: 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1999">Vol, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce (RKCP 0197), morphology of spermathecae, dissected from the exuvia. (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFA92F0BFCA7BEF0FBA0FB49" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[831,1121,1241,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholausgordoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFCA7BEF0FBA0FB49" box="[831,1121,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FFA92F0BFBF0BEF3FF0AFAB7" pageId="57" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Venezula, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal, female paratype (SMFD), morphology of spermathecae, dissected from the specimen in alcohol. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA92F0BFF38BF72FDFDFA2F" blockId="57.[160,1156,1371,1707]" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi dark grey. Abdomen ventrally with dark longitudinal band. Spinnerets: fawn.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFA92F09FF58BF89FD4FF980" blockId="57.[160,1156,1371,1707]" lastBlockId="59.[160,1156,1464,1697]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFA92F0BFD46BF89FCA3FA01" box="[734,866,1440,1464]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="45.[160,225,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[172,1153,1098,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[163,1153,1097,1610]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 22. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998 from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347), dorsal view. (b) Female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) and (c) juvenile female (RKCP 0523), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985474/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">Figures 22b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFA92F0BFCE9BF89FC4AFA01" box="[881,907,1440,1464]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 23. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">23</figureCitation>
|
||
a-e, 29f): Total length: 16.3, carapace length 6.6, width 6.3, chelicerae with 7 teeth on promargin. Cheliceral teeth pattern from basal end: right side: V-VVVVVV, 7 big teeth. Left side: V-VVVVVV, 7 big teeth. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFA92F0BFF3FBC02FEDDF9FA" box="[167,284,1579,1603]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 23. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">Figure 23e</figureCitation>
|
||
): AME 0.33 (circular), ALE 0.39 (oval), PME 0.25 (oval), PLE 0.34 (oval), AME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFBDCBC02FB90F9FA" box="[1092,1105,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">–</emphasis>
|
||
AME 0.09, AME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFE92BC64FED6F9DC" box="[266,279,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">–</emphasis>
|
||
ALE 0.12, PME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFE36BC64FE7AF9DC" box="[430,443,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">–</emphasis>
|
||
PME 0.62, PME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFDC1BC64FDA7F9DC" box="[601,614,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">–</emphasis>
|
||
PLE 0.06, ALE
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFD6CBC64FCC0F9DC" box="[756,769,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">–</emphasis>
|
||
PLE 0.09, AME
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFA92F0BFC0FBC64FC65F9DC" box="[919,932,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="450">–</emphasis>
|
||
PME 0.06, OQ length 0.96, width 1.34. Clypeus absent. Fovea transverse, procurved, width 1.1, 4.6 from anterior edge of carapace. Labium length 1.1, width 1.3, anterior half with 66 cuspules, maxillae with 175
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAB2F09FF50BF91FF14FA69" box="[200,213,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="452">–</emphasis>
|
||
184 cuspules. Almost rounded sternum, length 3.1, width 3.2, with three visible pairs of sternal sigilla located near coxae III (length 0.36, 0.31 from edge of sternum), coxae II (length 0.16, 0.16 from edge of sternum) and coxae I (length 0.08, 0.16 from edge of sternum). Leg pattern: IV>I>II>III. All leg segments uniform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFAA2F08FF38BC60FC3DF9D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985504" box="[160,1020,1608,1632]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985504/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="451" startId="58.[160,225,1609,1632]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1578]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAA2F08FF38BC60FC3DF9D9" blockId="58.[160,1020,1608,1632]" box="[160,1020,1608,1632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAA2F08FF38BC60FEC8F9D9" bold="true" box="[160,265,1609,1632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="451">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of the Neotropic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFAA2F08FD2BBC61FCE8F9E6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[691,809,1608,1631]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAA2F08FD2BBC61FCE8F9E6" box="[691,809,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="451">Cyriocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar: 1000 km.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFAB2F09FF38B8E8FCB0FD61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985506" box="[160,881,704,728]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985506/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="452" startId="59.[160,225,705,728]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,674]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAB2F09FF38B8E8FCB0FD61" blockId="59.[160,881,704,728]" box="[160,881,704,728]" pageId="59" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAB2F09FF38B8E8FEC8FD61" bold="true" box="[160,265,705,728]" pageId="59" pageNumber="452">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of the new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFAB2F09FDA0B8E9FD6FFD6E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[568,686,704,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAB2F09FDA0B8E9FD6FFD6E" box="[568,686,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="452">Cyriocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Peru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F0097FFAB2F09FF38BF5BFCDFFA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985508" box="[160,798,1394,1417]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985508/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="452" startId="59.[160,225,1394,1417]" targetBox="[163,1153,806,1363]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAB2F09FF38BF5BFCDFFA30" blockId="59.[160,798,1394,1417]" box="[160,798,1394,1417]" pageId="59" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAB2F09FF38BF5BFEC8FA30" bold="true" box="[160,265,1394,1417]" pageId="59" pageNumber="452">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of the new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFFAB2F09FDA0BF5BFD39FA30" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[568,760,1394,1417]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAB2F09FDA0BF5BFD39FA30" box="[568,760,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="452">Cyriocosmus hoeferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAB2F09FF58BC6AFC82F918" blockId="59.[160,1156,1464,1697]" pageId="59" pageNumber="452">Scopulae: All tarsi 100% densely scopulate, metatarsi I, II 60%, metatarsi III 35%, metatarsi IV 20% scopulate. Tarsal scopulae I, II divided by longitudinal line of setae, in tarsi III, IV divided by narrow longitudinal band of setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAC2F0EFF58BAA7FE2CFE88" blockId="60.[160,1156,142,1033]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Spination: femora I
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAC2F0EFE03BAA7FE69FF1F" box="[411,424,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and femora of palps 0; patellae I
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAC2F0EFCDCBAA7FC90FF1F" box="[836,849,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and patellae of palps 0; tibiae I 0, II 0, III v 0-0-2 (apical), d 0-1-0, p 0-1-0, IV v 0-0-2 (apical), r 0-1-0 and tibiae of palps v 0-0-3 (apical); metatarsi I v 0-0-1 (apical), II v 0-1-1 (apical), III v 0-2-3 (apical), d 0-1-1 (apical), p 0-1-1 (apical), IV v 0-2-2 (apical), p 0-1-1 (apical), d 0-1-0, r 0-0-1 (apical), tarsi I
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAC2F0EFF46BB30FF2AFE88" box="[222,235,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and tarsi of palps 0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAC2F0EFF58BB15FC36FECF" blockId="60.[160,1156,142,1033]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFAC2F0EFEEBBB15FE29FEED" box="[371,488,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1036,1059]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1005]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 29. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, village of Cuyana. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5728, formerly RKCP 0367) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 0541) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., female (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, the Tarumã River, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a shallow caliciform extension, ventral view. (e) Cyriocosmus pribiki Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009, female paratype (SMFD 60238, fragmented female) from Peru, Amazonas, Tingo, Gualap. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, including uterus externus, dorsal view. (f) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (g) Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (h) Cyriocosmus sp., female (MUSM-ENT 0506719) from Peru, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985488/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">Figure 29f</figureCitation>
|
||
): two separated spiral seminal receptacles, distally terminated with caliciform extension, basally with flat, weakly sclerotized plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAC2F0EFF58BBA8FED5FE67" blockId="60.[160,1156,142,1033]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B685A42FFAC2F0EFF58BBA8FC39FE20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831405305" box="[192,1016,385,409]" collectionCode="III" pageId="60" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Abdomen: urticating setae of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFFAC2F0EFD8EBBA8FD89FE20" box="[534,584,385,409]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11C8DAFFAC2F0EFDC9BBA8FDA5FE20" box="[593,612,385,409]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">III</collectionCode>
|
||
are located in central glossy patch
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. PLS: length 5.39, basal segment 2.00, middle segment 1.43, apical segment 1.93, all digitiform. PMS: 0.91.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAC2F0EFF58BBC0FCDEFBB0" blockId="60.[160,1156,142,1033]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Coloration and covering setae: dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFAC2F0EFD5ABBC0FC89FDB8" box="[706,840,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="45.[160,225,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[172,1153,1098,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[163,1153,1097,1610]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 22. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998 from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347), dorsal view. (b) Female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) and (c) juvenile female (RKCP 0523), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985474/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">Figures 22b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFAC2F0EFCC1BBC0FC40FDB8" box="[857,897,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 23. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">23a</figureCitation>
|
||
): carapace, coxae and trochantera reddish-brown, and covered with golden pubescence, except dark oval spot covering caput and surroundings of fovea, chelicerae dark brown, and covered with golden pubescence, femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi dark grey and intermixed with long, dark setae, except patellae of posterior legs which are covered with short whitish setae, femora IV with golden basal pubescence. Patellae I, II and palpal patellae with two distinct longitudinal stripes without covering setae, patellae III, IV with single diagonal stripe. Palpal femur and femur I prolaterally bare. Retrolateral face of femur IV bare. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFAC2F0EFE48B8D7FD88FCAF" box="[464,585,766,790]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 23. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">Figure 23c</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with short black setae, intermixed with long, pale setae in posterior part, except central reddish-brown glossy patch, three lateral stripes on each side, basally joined, two short stripes on each side of spinnerets and two weak anteriorly located spots near area of urticating setae. Length of central patch: 6.4, width 3.5. Ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFAC2F0EFDB7B9A0FD68FC18" box="[559,681,905,929]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 23. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">Figure 23b</figureCitation>
|
||
): labium, sternum, coxae and trochantera reddish-brown, femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi and tarsi dark grey. Abdomen ventrally with dark longitudinal band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFAC2F0EFDC6B9E7FD18FC5F" box="[606,729,974,998]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 23. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">Figure 23d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets: basal segment reddishbrown, central segment grey, apical segment dark grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAC2F0EFF38BE1FFEDBFBF6" blockId="60.[160,1156,1078,1241]" box="[160,282,1078,1103]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FFAC2F0EFF38BE1FFEDBFBF6" box="[160,282,1078,1103]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="453" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAC2F0EFF38BE1FFEDBFBF6" bold="true" box="[160,282,1078,1103]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="453" reason="3">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAC2F0EFF38BE70FDC4FB60" blockId="60.[160,1156,1078,1241]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">
|
||
The variability in the shape of spermathecae is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFFAC2F0EFCA9BE70FC76FBC8" box="[817,951,1113,1137]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="56.[160,225,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,152,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[163,1153,142,1339]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 33. (a–d) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, Cuyana, morphology of spermathecae, (a) female (RKCP 0237), (b) female (RKCP 0365), dissected from the specimens in alcohol, (c) female (RKCP 0364), (d) female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363), dissected from exuviae. (e, f) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya, Luz del Oriente, morphology of spermathecae, (e) female (RKCP 0239), dissected from the specimen in alcohol, (f) juvenile female (RKCP 0370), dissected from exuvia. (g, h) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral, morphology of spermathecae, (g) female (RKCP 0132), (h) juvenile female (car. 6.2) (RKCP 0485), dissected from exuviae. (i, j) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez- Miles, 1998 from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, morphology of spermathecae, (i) female (RKCP 0225), (j) immature (car. 6.6) and mature female (RKCP 0349), all dissected from exuviae. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985498/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">Figure 33i, j</figureCitation>
|
||
. The variability in the length of the carapace, the number and the arrangement of the cheliceral teeth, the number of labial and maxillary cuspules, the leg pattern and the spination of tibial apophyses is shown in Table 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAC2F0EFF38BF2FFE2CFAA6" blockId="60.[160,1156,1286,1450]" box="[160,493,1286,1311]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FFAC2F0EFF38BF2FFE2CFAA6" box="[160,493,1286,1311]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="453" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFFAC2F0EFF38BF2FFE2CFAA6" bold="true" box="[160,493,1286,1311]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="453" reason="3">Coloration during ontogeny</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFFAC2F0EFF38BF03FC50FA13" blockId="60.[160,1156,1286,1450]" pageId="60" pageNumber="453">Carapace light brown, with a dark caput and surrounding of fovea, abdomen black, with three light brown lateral stripes, basally joined, and two short stripes near spinnerets, not basally joined, dorsally with a light brown, U-shaped patch of urticating setae. Femora and tarsi black, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi light brown.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |