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<mods:title id="F18F7FFF4AB9ACDD089487740348CF3D">Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A6E84CFF9DFFD8EC8E4258B156FEC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6E84CFF9DFFD8EC8E4258B156FEC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6E84CFF9DFFD8EC8E4258B156FEC5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF9DFFD7EC8E4258B5ECF9F7" blockId="7.[151,431,1557,1616]" box="[151,431,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<heading id="D0F8EE36FF9DFFD7EC8E4258B5ECF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,431,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF9DFFD7EC8E4258B5ECF9F7" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,431,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagmanni">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7EC8E4258B5ECF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,431,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7EC8E4258B550F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">hagmanni</emphasis>
Zerny, 1931
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF9DFFD7EC8E427AB4BBF988" blockId="7.[151,431,1557,1616]" box="[151,248,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
(
<figureCitation id="133445DFFF9DFFD7EC86427AB4ACF988" box="[159,239,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24. 1" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[233,1341,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[233,1341,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. 1) Eucyane phanoptoides (Lectotype); 2) Eucyane variabilis flavofasciata (Lectotype); 3) Eucyane variabilis variabilis (Lectotype); 4) Pseudophaloe xiphydria (Holotype); 5) Pseudosphenoptera boyi (Holotype); 6) Correbia rufescens columbiana (Lectotype); 7) Diptilum [sic] crassum (Holotype); 8) Ptychotrichos [sic] fenestrifer (Holotype); 9) Episcepsis flavipuncta (Lectotype); 10) Schasiura gymnelioides (Holotype); 11) Heliura hagmanni (Lectotype); 12) Cercopimorpha hoffmanni (Lectotype); 13) Teucer imbecillus (Holotype); 14) Desmotricha josioides (Lectotype); 15) Eucereon lychnis (Lectotype); 16) Eucereon maternum (Holotype); 17) Episcepsis melanoneura (Lectotype); 18) Episcepsis nereus (Lectotype); 19) Ceramidia pinguis (Holotype); 20) Ctenucha reimoseri (Holotype); 21) Episcepsis rotundipennis (Lectotype); 22) Eucereon sericeum (Lectotype); 23) Pompiliodes acroleuca (Lectotype); 24) Calonotos acutipennis (Lectotype). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240541/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF9DFFD7EC8E42CDB125F8B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF9DFFD7EC8E42CDB16DF90B" blockId="7.[151,1435,1664,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F7E74FF9DFFD7EC8E42CDB16DF90B" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF9DFFD7EC8E42CDB657F94E" authority="Zerny, 1931a: 257" authorityName="Zerny" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,532,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagmanni">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7EC8E42CDB512F94E" box="[151,337,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Heliura hagmanni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE7F4BFF9DFFD7ED4142CCB657F94E" author="Zerny" box="[344,532,1664,1686]" page="257" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF9DFFD7ED4142CCB5A2F94E" author="Zerny" box="[344,481,1664,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" refString="Zerny, H. (1931 a) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Para. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 45, 225 - 263." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Zerny, 1931a</bibRefCitation>
: 257
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</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7EE0442CDB710F94E" bold="true" box="[541,851,1664,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7EE0442CDB6CBF94E" box="[541,648,1664,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
hereby designated
</emphasis>
, female: [
<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF9DFFD7EFAE42CDB054F94D" box="[951,1047,1664,1685]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Santarém], Taperinha; with two labels: printed label “Taperinha b. Santarem, G. Hagmann” with handwritten date on the underside “ix.22”, and handwritten label “
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF9DFFD7ED9E42F0B6C2F90B" authority="Zerny" authorityName="Zerny" box="[391,641,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagmanni">Heliura hagmanni Zerny</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7EEB842F0B692F90B" box="[673,721,1725,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
”.
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7EEFC42F0B7EFF90B" bold="true" box="[741,940,1725,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
One
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7EF0142F0B7EFF90B" box="[792,940,1725,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, female, with exactly the same labels.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF9DFFD7EC8E42B2B745F8C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1791,2033]" box="[151,774,1791,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7EC8E42B2B5DFF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,412,1791,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Current combination.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF9DFFD7EDBA42B2B741F8C0" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[419,770,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagmanni">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7EDBA42B2B632F8C0" box="[419,625,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Heliura hagmanni</emphasis>
Zerny, 1931
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF9DFFD7ECDE4369B125F8B8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1791,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7ECDE4369B634F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,631,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
Condition of the
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7EDBE4369B5A4F8E5" box="[423,487,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">types</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7EDE34369B631F8E5" box="[506,626,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Excellent condition, with a tiny rip near apex of right hindwing.
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7EC8E430AB500F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,323,1863,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7EC8E430AB57DF8B8" box="[151,318,1863,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Overall good condition; left hindwing slightly damaged near apex. Tip of left antenna broken.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF9DFFD8ECDE4321B156FEC5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF9DFFD7ECDE4321B5E1F829" blockId="7.[151,1437,1791,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7ECDE4321B578F85D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1900,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF9DFFD7ED5D4321B656F85D" box="[324,533,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagmanni">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF9DFFD7ED5D4321B656F85D" box="[324,533,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Heliura hagmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from two females. Both
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7EFFA4320B05DF85D" box="[995,1054,1901,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">types</typeStatus>
are females and bear exactly the same labels. The specimen illustrated here is designated the
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7EF2E43C2B7E1F870" box="[823,930,1935,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7EFC743C2B036F870" box="[990,1141,1935,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
can be distinguished from the
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF9DFFD7ECD843F9B564F815" box="[193,295,1972,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by the characteristics mentioned above and by the antennae, which are positioned closer to the body in the former specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF92FFD8ECDE44DAB156FEC5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="513">
This species is so far known from females only, which means either that its males are unknown, or that they were described as another species.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF92FFD8EE0644F1B74BFF0D" authority="Butler, 1876" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1876" box="[543,776,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF92FFD8EE0644F1B635FF0D" box="[543,630,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="513">Heliura</emphasis>
Butler, 1876
</taxonomicName>
is a polyphyletic genus (L. R. Pinheiro, unpublished data), but many of the species that seem to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF92FFD8EF3344ACB7FEFF20" box="[810,957,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagmanni">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF92FFD8EF3344ACB7FEFF20" box="[810,957,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="513">H. hagmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show some degree of sexual dimorphism. The correctness of the placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF92FFD8EE374548B683FEC5" box="[558,704,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagmanni">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF92FFD8EE374548B683FEC5" box="[558,704,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="513">H. hagmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF92FFD8EEFD4549B778FEC5" box="[740,827,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF92FFD8EEFD4549B778FEC5" box="[740,827,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="513">Heliura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is being investigated by the senior author.
</paragraph>
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