184 lines
21 KiB
XML
184 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="77D5B763EBE9CE163E7E16EF58C42659">Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21F496E55015F16F8E3AC98BA405367A">Pinheiro, L. R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A6E84CFF96FFDDEC8E4118B750FE50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6092015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6092015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6E84CFF96FFDDEC8E4118B750FE50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6E84CFF96FFDDEC8E4118B750FE50" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF96FFDCEC8E4118B5C4FA48" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF96FFDCEC8E4118B5FDFAB7" blockId="12.[151,446,1365,1424]" box="[151,446,1365,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="D0F8EE36FF96FFDCEC8E4118B5FDFAB7" bold="true" box="[151,446,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF96FFDCEC8E4118B5FDFAB7" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,446,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCEC8E4118B5FDFAB7" bold="true" box="[151,446,1365,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCEC8E4118B560FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,291,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">acutipennis</emphasis>
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Zerny, 1931
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF96FFDCEC8E413AB5C4FA48" blockId="12.[151,446,1365,1424]" box="[151,391,1399,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133445DFFF96FFDCEC86413AB4BFFA48" box="[159,252,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24. 1" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[233,1341,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[233,1341,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. 1) Eucyane phanoptoides (Lectotype); 2) Eucyane variabilis flavofasciata (Lectotype); 3) Eucyane variabilis variabilis (Lectotype); 4) Pseudophaloe xiphydria (Holotype); 5) Pseudosphenoptera boyi (Holotype); 6) Correbia rufescens columbiana (Lectotype); 7) Diptilum [sic] crassum (Holotype); 8) Ptychotrichos [sic] fenestrifer (Holotype); 9) Episcepsis flavipuncta (Lectotype); 10) Schasiura gymnelioides (Holotype); 11) Heliura hagmanni (Lectotype); 12) Cercopimorpha hoffmanni (Lectotype); 13) Teucer imbecillus (Holotype); 14) Desmotricha josioides (Lectotype); 15) Eucereon lychnis (Lectotype); 16) Eucereon maternum (Holotype); 17) Episcepsis melanoneura (Lectotype); 18) Episcepsis nereus (Lectotype); 19) Ceramidia pinguis (Holotype); 20) Ctenucha reimoseri (Holotype); 21) Episcepsis rotundipennis (Lectotype); 22) Eucereon sericeum (Lectotype); 23) Pompiliodes acroleuca (Lectotype); 24) Calonotos acutipennis (Lectotype). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240541/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133445DFFF96FFDCED11413AB565FA48" box="[264,294,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 48. 25" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[216,1366,193,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[216,1366,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 48. 25) Calonotos acutipennis (Paralectotype); 26) Calonotos aequimaculatus (Lectotype); 27) Calonotos aequimaculatus (Paralectotype); 28) Phoenicoprocta rubriventris [sic] amazonica (Lectotype); 29) Calonotos angustipennis (Lectotype); 30) Pseudosphex deceptans (Lectotype); 31) Pseudosphex fuscus (Holotype); 32) Agyrta grandimacula (Holotype); 33) Psilopleura meridionalis (Holotype); 34) Phoenicoprocta vacillans f. nigricoxa (Lectotype); 35) Psilopleura pentheri (Holotype); 36) Sphecosoma perconstrictum (Holotype); 37) Saurita pilipennis (Lectotype); 38) Ichoria pyrrhonota (Holotype); 39) Abrochia spitzi (Lectotype); 40) Ichoria thyrassia (Holotype); 41) Autochloris vetusta (Holotype); 42) Lencotmemis [sic] vincentia (Holotype); 43) Only specimen of Heliura zonata ab. aurantiaca; 44) One of the four specimens of Aclytia reducta ab. deleta; 45) One of the eight specimens of Mesothen pyrrhina ab. derubrata; 46) Saurita clandestina (Holotype); 47) Cosmosoma exomelan (Holotype); 48) Cosmosoma flavothoracides (Lectotype). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240542/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">25</figureCitation>
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, and 63)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF96FFDCEC8E418DB051F905" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF96FFDCEC8E418DB6D9F988" blockId="12.[151,1436,1472,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F7E74FF96FFDCEC8E418DB6D9F988" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF96FFDCEC8E418DB601FA0E" authority="Zerny, 1931a: 242" authorityName="Zerny" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,578,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCEC8E418DB53FFA0E" box="[151,380,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Calonotos acutipennis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE7F4BFF96FFDCED9D418CB601FA0E" author="Zerny" box="[388,578,1472,1494]" page="242" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF96FFDCED9D418CB64DFA0E" author="Zerny" box="[388,526,1472,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" refString="Zerny, H. (1931 a) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Para. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 45, 225 - 263." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Zerny, 1931a</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCEE54418DB7C5FA0E" bold="true" box="[589,902,1472,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCEE54418DB6FBFA0E" box="[589,696,1472,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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hereby designated
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</emphasis>
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, male: [
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<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF96FFDCEFC3418DB079FA0D" box="[986,1082,1472,1493]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, Pará, Santarém], Taperinha. With two labels: printed label “Unt. Amaz. Taperinha b. Santarem
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF96FFDCEF454193B7FDFA2C" box="[860,958,1502,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" value="1921-06-30">21–30.vi.</date>
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’27 Zerny” and handwritten label “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF96FFDCE92A4193B53DF9CB" authority="Zerny" authorityName="Zerny" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">Calonotos acutipennis Zerny</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCED9C41B3B5F2F9CB" box="[389,433,1534,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
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♂”.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCEDFD41B0B68AF9CB" bold="true" box="[484,713,1533,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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Three
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCEE3541B0B68AF9CB" box="[556,713,1533,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, one male and two females. Male
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCE83441B0B0F6F9CB" box="[1069,1205,1533,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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with exactly the same label as the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCED244251B5DEF9EA" box="[317,413,1564,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. Females with two labels each, first female with labels like those of the males and second female with a similar locality label, but from
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF96FFDCEE0A4277B635F988" box="[531,630,1594,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" value="2011-06-20">11–20.vi.</date>
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’27.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF96FFDCEC8E4230B770F94E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1661,2010]" box="[151,819,1661,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCEC8E4230B5DFF94E" bold="true" box="[151,412,1661,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Current combination.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF96FFDCEDBA4230B76CF94E" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[419,815,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCEDBA4230B6DDF94D" box="[419,670,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Calonotos acutipennis</emphasis>
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Zerny, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF96FFDCECDE42ECB051F905" blockId="12.[151,1437,1661,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCECDE42ECB620F962" bold="true" box="[199,611,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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Condition of the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCED8E42ECB594F962" box="[407,471,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">types</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCEDFC42ECB61EF962" box="[485,605,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Perfect condition.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCEF2742ECB7B6F962" bold="true" box="[830,1013,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCEF2742ECB7B3F962" box="[830,1008,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male and female from
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF96FFDCE91142ECB1DFF962" box="[1288,1436,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" value="1927-06-21" valueMax="1927-06-03" valueMin="1927-06-21">21–3.vi.1927</date>
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also in perfect condition. Female from
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF96FFDCEE524288B6AFF906" box="[587,748,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" value="1927-06-11" valueMax="1927-06-20" valueMin="1927-06-11">11–20.vi.1927</date>
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with wings slightly worn.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF96FFDDECDE42A4B750FE50" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF96FFDCECDE42A4B060F8DA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1661,2010]" box="[199,1059,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCECDE42A4B578F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was described from the above-mentioned specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF96FFDCECDE4340B550F84A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1661,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF96FFDCECDE4340B5E3F8FE" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[199,416,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF96FFDCECDE4340B579F8FE" box="[199,314,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Calonotos</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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, [1819] is a sexually dimorphic, moderately large genus, with around 20 species, approximately half of which are part of a group of species with hyaline areas on the fore and hindwings. The limits of the species have never been examined, nor have the male-female associations, which are usually made only tentatively.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF96FFDDECDE43D0B660FF2F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1661,2010]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF96FFDCECDE43D0B518F86E" author="Cerda" box="[199,347,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" refString="Cerda, J. - A. (2008) Euchromiini de Guyane Francaise (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Arctiinae). Published by the author, Place of publication unstated, 172 pp." type="book" year="2008">Cerda (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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provided an illustration of the male genitalia of this species, of which he claimed to have seen the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCEC8E438CB4BAF802" box="[151,249,1985,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(error). However, it does match the genitalia of the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF96FFDCEF41438CB7FDF802" box="[856,958,1985,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133445DFFF96FFDCEFC8438CB06BF802" box="[977,1064,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 65. 55" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[230,1351,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[230,1351,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 65. 55) Eucyane variabilis flavofasciata, genitalia of the lectotype, dorsal view and phallus; 56) Diptilon crassum, genitalia of the holotype, ventral view and phallus; 57) Schasiura gymnelioides, genitalia of the holotype, ventral view and phallus; 58) Cercopimorpha hoffmanni, genitalia of a specimen from Tambopata, Peru, deposited at MZSP, dorsal view and phallus; 59) Eucereon lychnis, genitalia of the lectotype, lateral view and phallus; 60) Eucereon lychnis, genitalia of one of the female paralectotypes, lateral view; 61) Ceramidia pinguis, genitalia of the holotype, lateral view and phallus; 62) Eucereon sericeum, genitalia of the lectotype, ventral view and phallus; 63) Calonotos acutipennis, genitalia of the lectotype, lateral view and phallus; 64) Abrochia spitzi, genitalia of a specimen without locality deposited at MZSP, dorsal view and phallus; 65) Heliura zonata ab. aurantiaca, genitalia of Zerny’s male, dorsal view and phallus. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240543/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, Cerda mentioned that he could not pair any female with the male. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDEF5A44DAB7A6FF68" box="[835,997,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDE81544D5B0EDFF68" box="[1036,1198,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDE81544D5B0EDFF68" box="[1036,1198,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">C. acutipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated by Zerny were probably matched to the males by association with similar patterns of the hyaline areas of the hindwings, in pairs of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDEDB04492B65FFF20" box="[425,540,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEDB04492B65FFF20" box="[425,540,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Calonotos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF97FFDDECDE4549B750FE50" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Both the male and female of this species closely resemble the established concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDE8AA4548B499FE98" authority="Cramer, 1779" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1779" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiburtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDE8AA4548B16DFEC5" box="[1203,1326,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">C. tiburtus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF97FFDDE9594549B490FE98" author="Cramer" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" refString="Cramer, P. (1779 - 1780) Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde, L'Asie, L'Afrique et l'Amerique. Vol. 3. S. J. Baalde, Utrecht, Barthelemy Wild, 176 pp. + plates 193 - 288." type="book chapter" year="1779">Cramer, 1779</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, illustrated in the original description and also by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF97FFDDEF104565B0CFFE98" author="Hampson" box="[777,1164,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, vol. I: Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898, pp. 334, fig. 154)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Draudt (1915, plate 17, row i), which has
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF97FFDDED904501B5ABFEBD" box="[393,488,332,357]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
as its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDEE374500B61DFEBD" box="[558,606,333,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The possibility that they are synonyms should be investigated, as it is unknown whether any
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDEDDE453DB641FE50" box="[455,514,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDEE3E453DB6DCFE50" box="[551,671,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiburtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEE3E453DB6DCFE50" box="[551,671,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">C. tiburtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
still exist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |