127 lines
15 KiB
XML
127 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DE86547291DE970C016B1FD8D0EC5B76" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666039" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666039" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677089034480" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2002" docId="03A39140FFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFD69F964" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.109–122.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Edenophorus spinosus Sinclair 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF9AE938FFF4FFC7C77F9D5BFFBEFFE3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1699455179651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="108F17C16F583DA7B9960B0709F44307">
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<mods:title id="8AA0571AD583F6A59228E5A60538A77A">Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E576A970DA95CDCBFA692B6A70D99BBB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="73C4C1B8DA220CFA580766315EA27583">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAB3C6E875274F770DA8AD6987C2D7D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0ABA3A3DCFF3EBE6CE7186E6D79F8628">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAD4F239476A59CA3607E712344A0316">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="287A75C9BA81937653D9B2290D17518B">
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<mods:title id="CE7CDAF8D1EF94F54CC4398AF06ABA2D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="207DFA5D581D7FB44F22A9CF8580CDA6">
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<mods:date id="3E414C19E43C380BA74E0014846648EE">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="742AEC7449099C9D680858B880297B65" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8A9486F3FF54239B50C93FAEF7D99C56">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7CB12DF5CB7817FECEB1A4F611B084FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="759B43888F3F7DBFE0E309933912DF03">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="48ACD1301A189FA1237F065B7C57464A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="784DCDD971A36C0CC6954374738EF483">109</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="44D3DA387CE91209C0AE5469ADB34BEF">122</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2B14ED4334DAC2691EDBB2151E03FE2F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B0CD438D7CD4149DEE5B38DEC7609B28" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666039</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B0FA5B28E5351D5DE4B26FFEFFC0B37" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="312CC318730FD45361EF93CF7BB8D756" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666039</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A39140FFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFD69F964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A39140FFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFD69F964" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A39140FFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFD69F964" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFCA9FE8C" box="[456,791,342,367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFCA9FE8C" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" box="[456,791,342,367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D0FD973AFFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFCA9FE8C" box="[456,791,342,367]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFD6AFE8C" ID-CoL="38SRZ" authority="Sinclair, 2002" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" box="[456,724,342,367]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFD6AFE8C" bold="true" box="[456,724,342,367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Edenophorus spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D413FFFFEFFCDC5A39C0DFCA9FE8C" box="[732,791,342,367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFFEFFCDC53A9C25FD69F964" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC53A9C25FD24FE74" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" box="[581,666,382,407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFFEFFCDC5319C25FD2FFE74" box="[590,657,382,407]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[244,1095,340,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[238,1095,312,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–7. Edenophorus characters. 2. E. spinosus sp. n., head. 3. E. hiemalis sp. n., antenna. 4. E. knysna Smith, wing. 5. E. hiemalis sp. n., wing. 6–7. E. irwini sp. n., male terminalia. 6. Lateral view. 7. Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm, except Figs 2, 4, 5, where scale bar = 0.5 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666043/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9CFDFCD0FE5C" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" box="[144,878,422,447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Etymology: Named in reference to the stout postpronotal bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9C95FEFAFDC4" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<materialsCitation id="3B622A0BFFFEFFCDC7EF9C95FEFAFDC4" collectingDate="1964-10-17" collectingDateMax="1964-10-19" collectingDateMin="1964-10-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B & P Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" county="Pakhuis Pass" elevation="950" location="South-West" municipality="Clanwilliam District" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B19EF4FFFEFFCDC7EF9C95FF47FE04" box="[144,249,462,487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female labelled:
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<collectingCountry id="F31D60C6FFFEFFCDC6BA9C95FD26FE04" box="[453,664,462,487]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFEFFCDC5DA9C95FCFBFE05" box="[677,837,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<collectingRegion id="49CEEEB4FFFEFFCDC5DA9C95FCFBFE05" box="[677,837,462,486]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: ‘
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<collectingCounty id="62D458DAFFFEFFCDC4249C95FC47FE04" box="[859,1017,462,487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Pakhuis Pass</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF28DB3FFFEFFCDC3779C95FBF9FE04" box="[1032,1095,462,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="950.0">
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<elevation id="0027C765FFFEFFCDC3779C95FBF9FE04" box="[1032,1095,462,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1BA2CFFFEFFCDC7EF9CB5FECBFDE4" box="[144,373,494,519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Clanwilliam District</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<location id="8ED5768DFFFEFFCDC6FB9CB5FDB8FDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A39140FFFEFFCDC6B79C0DFD69F964:8ED5768DFFFEFFCDC6FB9CB5FDB8FDE4" box="[388,518,494,519]" country="South Africa" county="Pakhuis Pass" municipality="Clanwilliam District" name="South-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Western Cape">South-West</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49CEEEB4FFFEFFCDC5729CB5FDF8FDE4" box="[525,582,494,519]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Cape</collectingRegion>
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/
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<date id="FFB40696FFFEFFCDC5299CB5FC85FDE4" box="[598,827,494,519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="1964-10-17" valueMax="1964-10-19" valueMin="1964-10-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFF0FF7EFFFEFFCDC5299CB5FC85FDE4" box="[598,827,494,519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" value="1964-10-17" valueMax="1964-10-19" valueMin="1964-10-17">17–19 October 1964</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="26FF4580FFFEFFCDC4349CB5FB9DFDE4" box="[843,1059,494,519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">B & P Stuckenberg</collectorName>
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[all caps]’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED1BB893FFFEFFCDC79E9F55FE86FDC4" box="[225,312,526,551]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9F6DFCABFD8C" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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Recognition: This species is distinguished by the long proboscis (
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFEFFCDC41D9F6DFCC2FDAD" box="[866,892,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">ca</emphasis>
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1.5 times height of head), four postpronotal bristles, and presence of cell dm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9F25FEA5FD74" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" box="[144,283,638,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9FFDFF55FD5C" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" box="[144,235,678,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Female:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9F95FEF1FC24" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFEFFCDC7EF9F95FF71FD05" box="[144,207,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Head</emphasis>
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: Eyes widely separated above antennae; facets not enlarged; face bare; 4 pairs of setulae on frons, upper-most longest. Antenna with basal antennal segments nearly concolorous with postpedicel; scape short, pedicel globular and longer than scape; postpedicel conical, clothed in fine pubescence, greater than twice length of pedicel, gradually tapered to style, which is slightly longer than pedicel. Stout occipital setae in single arching outer row. Proboscis (
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<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFFEFFCDC4709E35FCE8FC64" box="[783,854,878,903]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[244,1095,340,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[238,1095,312,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–7. Edenophorus characters. 2. E. spinosus sp. n., head. 3. E. hiemalis sp. n., antenna. 4. E. knysna Smith, wing. 5. E. hiemalis sp. n., wing. 6–7. E. irwini sp. n., male terminalia. 6. Lateral view. 7. Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm, except Figs 2, 4, 5, where scale bar = 0.5 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666043/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) dark brown, at least 1.5 times height of head; palpus one-quarter length of proboscis, slender, bearing long, pale setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9E8DFD8EFB0C" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFEFFCDC7EF9E8DFF61FC0D" box="[144,223,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Greyish brown, dusted with grey pruinescence, except anterior margin of scutum bare, shiny with narrow median pruinescent stripe. Thoracic setae generally short and stout, reduced to numerous rows: Acr biserial; at least 12 dc, uniserial, gradually increasing in length posteriorly with prescutellar dc stout, similar to pprn; inter-alar setulae shorter than dc extending to wing base; 4 pprn (lower 3 directed forward, upper 1 directed dorsally) and several short setulae; 1 ph; 3 npl, posterior bristle short; 1 pal; 4 sctl, inner pair stronger, twice length of outer. Antepronotum with 1 pair of short, stout setae. Upper half of anepisternum with several greyish setulae; precoxal bridge with 1–2 stout setae above fore coxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7D599ADFC5DFAAC" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Legs: Fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae yellowish brown; remaining segments brownish yellow. Fore coxa with several pale lateral setae, slightly shorter than width of coxa; remaining segments clothed in fine setulae, lacking modified setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7D5980DFE1EFA6C" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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Wings (length
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<quantity id="4CF28DB3FFFEFFCDC632980DFE19FA8C" box="[333,423,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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): Stigma faint. Venation similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFFEFFCDC459980DFC2CFA8D" box="[806,914,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knysna">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFEFFCDC459980DFC2CFA8D" box="[806,914,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">E. knysna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; cell dm present. Halter yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF98C5FCA3FA54" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" box="[144,797,1438,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFEFFCDC7EF98C5FF44FA55" box="[144,250,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Brown, bearing short, pale setae; apex truncate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7D598E5FC3CFA34" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" box="[170,898,1470,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Terminalia (undissected): cercus short, slightly longer than wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF98BDFEF0FA1C" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" box="[144,334,1510,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9B55FD69F964" blockId="10.[144,1104,342,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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Remarks: Again, as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFFEFFCDC6F49B55FDAAF9C5" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" box="[395,532,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFEFFCDC6F49B55FDAAF9C5" box="[395,532,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">E. nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is not usually recommended to base new species of empidids upon female specimens alone. However, the presence of four postpronotal bristles and the greatly lengthened proboscis appear unique among species of this genus, and are likely not to be sexually dimorphic features.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |