122 lines
14 KiB
XML
122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="79F1E5F7D3EE91AEFEB87937F095F69F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666039" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666039" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677089034480" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2002" docId="03A39140FFFDFFCDC68C9C2AFF47FECC" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.109–122.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Edenophorus simplex Sinclair 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF9AE938FFF4FFC7C77F9D5BFFBEFFE3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699455179651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4BF11EEDDAD326D69263F9CB5B780DB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="26E12B2FDAA933F202387870E2E217EB">
|
||
<mods:title id="C88FEA758156329CE0D01782BC275754">Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="325226FA2164F54DD6A5C7A66D0C76BB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6D6104D438CF4BC66A99B9CAA1B3D929">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="341AFFC05F0E6C3CD87655393F0FE0E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AAD0F7F4B7FCE484CA416208D68DB9C0">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="294887D5695D5184C383253DC3EC217A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="74117DABB931BEC10FF0A182AA674102" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AB37DDAB6B005ACC11050C51BABBE79C">
|
||
<mods:title id="A22A41F7AAD420D4D886CCD7279F60FC">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4ABDC762549C32B017FB070672BBAE5C">
|
||
<mods:date id="5B97F71CAF15E2278F90CA93C83821C2">2002</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="608846A3C189D33F50F57ADA736C3A0E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F192D88443F134DA5D27E9D793502599">2002-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E39721D6C956C7F75E3FEDC899A8806A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E403F9812C76515080AAEE0FCC22BA4B">43</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="16DD5FA8770E1C2EB972016EF2C71058" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FD13FCDC744B68B41967BCC29B852CB0">109</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1EFFF1E3DF44FAF1276ABEC1DEBC4E7A">122</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B55E123AA67F83779E1C5A745CF3536C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D1450CA10DE2455853A17F5D42431B63" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666039</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="51D35655909730B78465239A780F85E5" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C9FE6CB44BAA44F33E80160D20AB881" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666039</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A39140FFFDFFCDC68C9C2AFF47FECC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A39140FFFDFFCDC68C9C2AFF47FECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A39140FFFDFFCDC68C9C2AFF47FECC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFFDFFCEC68C9C2AFC87FE69" box="[499,825,369,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC68C9C2AFC87FE69" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" box="[499,825,369,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD973AFFFDFFCEC68C9C2AFC87FE69" box="[499,825,369,394]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFFDFFCEC68C9C2AFD48FE69" ID-CoL="38SRY" authority="Sinclair, 2002" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" box="[499,758,369,394]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFDFFCEC68C9C2AFD48FE69" bold="true" box="[499,758,369,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Edenophorus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D413FFFFDFFCEC5829C2AFC87FE69" box="[765,825,369,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFFDFFCDC5149CC2FF47FECC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC5149CC2FD7EFE51" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" box="[619,704,409,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFFDFFCEC50B9CC2FD09FE51" box="[628,695,409,434]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1157,1177]" captionTargetBox="[216,1006,197,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[210,1013,193,1149]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–10. Edenophorus male terminalia, lateral view. 8. E. hiemalis sp. n. 9. E. simplex sp. n. 10. E. stuckenbergi sp. n. Sclerites of segment 8 marked by dashed outline (not shown in Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666047/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7CA9CE4FC62FE3B" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" box="[181,988,447,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Etymology: Named in reference to its relatively simple male terminalia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7CA9CBDFCFCFDDC" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B622A0BFFFDFFCEC7CA9CBDFCFCFDDC" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="N. Vanrhynsdorp & Geelsbek & Sout" country="South Africa" elevation="85" location="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B19EF4FFFDFFCEC7CA9CBDFEA3FE1C" box="[181,285,486,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D60C6FFFDFFCEC6B59CBDFD26FE1C" box="[458,664,486,511]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFDFFCEC5DC9CBDFC80FE1D" box="[675,830,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEEEB4FFFDFFCEC5DC9CBDFC80FE1D" box="[675,830,486,510]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D60C6FFFDFFCEC42E9CBDFB9DFE1C" box="[849,1059,486,511]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEEEB4FFFDFFCEC3519CBDFEBAFDFC" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">CAPE PROV.</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF28DB3FFFDFFCEC6689F5DFEE7FDFC" box="[279,345,518,543]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="mi" value="17.0">17mi.</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF4580FFFDFFCEC6269F5DFDA3FDFC" box="[345,541,518,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">N. Vanrhynsdorp</collectorName>
|
||
at/ fork of
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF4580FFFDFFCEC5D49F5DFCAAFDFC" box="[683,788,518,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Geelsbek</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF4580FFFDFFCEC43F9F5DFCCDFDFC" box="[832,883,518,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Sout</collectorName>
|
||
/ Rivers,Sept.10,1972/ ME&BJ.Irwin, 3118Bc,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF28DB3FFFDFFCEC6C09F7DFE43FDDC" box="[447,509,550,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="ft" value="280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0027C765FFFDFFCEC6C09F7DFE43FDDC" box="[447,509,550,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="ft" value="280.0">280ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[left wing absent]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BB893FFFDFFCEC5A09F7DFC88FDDC" box="[735,822,550,575]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7CA9F16FEFFFD4E" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Recognition: This species is distinguished by the absence of cell dm, short proboscis, and male terminalia which are held horizontally, such that the cerci are dorsal in position. Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7CA9FE1FF49FD30" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" box="[181,247,698,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Male:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7CA9FBAFCB6FC39" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFDFFCEC7CA9FBAFF4CFD1A" box="[181,242,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eyes widely separated above antennae; facets not enlarged; setulae on face; 4 pairs of short setulae on frons, upper-most longest. Antenna dark, basal segments concolorous with postpedicel; scape very short, pedicel globular and nearly subequal in length to scape; postpedicel conical, clothed in fine pubescence,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFDFFCEC4E49E1AFC0BFCBA" box="[923,949,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">ca</emphasis>
|
||
4 times length of pedicel, gradually tapered to style, which is subequal to length of pedicel. Occipital setae in single arching outer row, slightly more stout than surrounding setae. Proboscis brown with pale labellum; nearly subequal in length to height of head; palpus one-third length of proboscis, slender, bearing long, pale setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7CA9EB2FDC2FB21" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFDFFCEC7CA9EB2FEBBFBE2" box="[181,261,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dusted entirely with grey pruinescence.Thoracic setae generally short, slender, reduced to numerous rows: Acr biserial; more than 10 dc, uniserial, gradually increasing in length posteriorly with prescutellar dc stout similar to pprn; inter-alar setulae scattered, extending to wing base; 2 pprn (lower directed anteriorly, upper directed dorsally) and several short setulae; 1 ph; 2–3? npl; 1 pal; 4–5 sctl, inner 2 pairs subequal.Antepronotum with 2 pairs of short, slender setae; upper half of anepisternum obscured by pin; precoxal bridge with 1 stout seta above fore coxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7AF9992FBEAFAE1" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Legs: Pale yellow (concolorous with halter), apical tarsomeres darker. Fore coxa lacking long lateral setae; segments clothed in fine setulae, lacking modified setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7AF9852FE31FA61" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Wings (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF28DB3FFFDFFCEC6009852FE5EFAC1" box="[383,480,1289,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
): Stigma faint. Venation similar to other species, except crossvein dm-cu absent; M vein faint, medial fork U-shaped, petiole or stem slightly shorter than fork; M
|
||
<subScript id="178E2213FFFDFFCEC6E59801FE1CFA8B" attach="left" box="[410,418,1370,1384]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
|
||
strongly arched towards wing margin, distinctly divergent from R
|
||
<subScript id="178E2213FFFDFFCEC7B79821FF5CFA6B" attach="left" box="[200,226,1402,1416]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7CA98CAFC06FA29" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFDFFCEC7CA98CAFEA1FA4A" box="[181,287,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dusted greyish brown, concolorous with thorax. T8 membranous, S8 onethird width of previous segment, divided into pair of lateral sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7AF988AFC83F969" blockId="9.[181,1142,369,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFFDFFCEC62C988AFE2DFA09" box="[339,403,1489,1514]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1157,1177]" captionTargetBox="[216,1006,197,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[210,1013,193,1149]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–10. Edenophorus male terminalia, lateral view. 8. E. hiemalis sp. n. 9. E. simplex sp. n. 10. E. stuckenbergi sp. n. Sclerites of segment 8 marked by dashed outline (not shown in Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666047/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
): Held horizontally, cercus dorsal. Cercus heavily sclerotised, ventral surface flattened and expanded to base of phallus. Epandrial lobe finger-like, slender, arched dorsally. Hypandrium subdivided laterally, exposing phallus; gonocoxal apodemes broad and flattened. Phallus heavily sclerotised, strongly arched; base of phallus (sperm chamber) expanded to enclose broad base of ejaculatory apodeme. Postgonite with broadly rounded apex, encircling phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9D95FED9FF04" blockId="10.[144,1104,206,303]" box="[144,359,206,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFEFFCDC7EF9DADFF47FECC" blockId="10.[144,1104,206,303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Remarks: Pollen grains were observed in the dissected and cleared abdomen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B19EF4FFFEFFCDC7EF9C4DFF48FECC" box="[144,246,278,303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |