119 lines
13 KiB
XML
119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="16CF5A16269494A4EFC7C7917D196258" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666039" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666039" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677089034480" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2002" docId="03A39140FFFCFFCEC6BC9F15FCC5FEAC" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.109–122.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Edenophorus nigricans Sinclair 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF9AE938FFF4FFC7C77F9D5BFFBEFFE3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1699455179651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E56E83E1069A49D07DFD6888A6E66E1">
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<mods:title id="944CFADF4C9F6C8648FCB672D13BCDEF">Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8C1C10510D7990C57AB2593B6E497587" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="04801BFA0EB28207A714FF474A1C6560">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CEE460988437A3698FD925B3ACF45EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C4977D25CA01ACEA0574C0208F14FC">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="223B9043F4ECBA8F40D0519211E310C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE33AABFC4AC05B1DDE4441C9AA78C45">
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<mods:title id="B6AEF2C073153B19F7228495C93BFF68">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F1134C2648FAB9F26951DAEF1F040A36">
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<mods:date id="196545BA384D8B66000533DB31C81EA5">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="68914D73FF7DE3C909B1537F5A3A8CBE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9D66A795B6BB2B6FA3A97E5913E4CDC0">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4269AFA9FFC9B9E5349BB00F4167E6E3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A44BE8E416EC13CD736C6586AAAE4C85">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9313BCDC83D096BC728CAC9B4F233DC0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="861E08A07168C1C34A37414DB1F7C7C4">109</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C19CC190C42AB492262DFD4F1B127F6E">122</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="AA280C91DE30125DADDBC430E33B86F1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="89A11B6FA11130ECF80363A04684A49C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666039</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A65F058EA5855F827D529486E41E06FA" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B46E9A4AD12A1C7FC77F66E5070FD1E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666039</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A39140FFFCFFCEC6BC9F15FCC5FEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A39140FFFCFFCEC6BC9F15FCC5FEAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A39140FFFCFFCEC6BC9F15FCC5FEAC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFFCFFCFC6BC9F15FCA2FD84" box="[451,796,590,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC6BC9F15FCA2FD84" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" box="[451,796,590,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D0FD973AFFFCFFCFC6BC9F15FCA2FD84" box="[451,796,590,615]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFFCFFCFC6BC9F15FD66FD84" ID-CoL="38SRX" authority="Sinclair, 2002" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" box="[451,728,590,615]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC6BC9F15FD66FD84" bold="true" box="[451,728,590,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Edenophorus nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D413FFFFCFFCFC59F9F15FCA2FD84" box="[736,796,590,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFFCFFCEC7EF9F2DFCC5FEAC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9F2DFC01FD6C" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" box="[144,959,630,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Etymology: Named in reference to its blackish or dark body colouration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9FC5FE0CFD14" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<materialsCitation id="3B622A0BFFFCFFCFC7EF9FC5FE0CFD14" collectingDate="1972-09-14" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" county="Pakhuis Farm" elevation="549" location="Irwin" municipality="Pakhuis Mts" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B19EF4FFFCFFCFC7EF9FC5FF46FD54" box="[144,248,670,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female labelled:
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<collectingCountry id="F31D60C6FFFCFFCFC6CC9FC5FDC0FD54" box="[435,638,670,695]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC5F99FC5FCA1FD55" box="[646,799,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<collectingRegion id="49CEEEB4FFFCFFCFC5F99FC5FCA1FD55" box="[646,799,670,694]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F31D60C6FFFCFFCFC44F9FC5FC41FD54" box="[816,1023,670,695]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49CEEEB4FFFCFFCFC3779FC5FF5CFD34" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">CAPE PROV.</collectingRegion>
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/
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<quantity id="4CF28DB3FFFCFFCFC7899FE5FE97FD34" box="[246,297,702,727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="mi" value="2.0">2mi.</quantity>
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NNE.
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<collectingCounty id="62D458DAFFFCFFCFC6139FE5FDA5FD34" box="[364,539,702,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Pakhuis Farm</collectingCounty>
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,/
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1BA2CFFFCFFCFC54A9FE5FD6EFD34" box="[565,720,702,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Pakhuis Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFB40696FFFCFFCFC5AA9FE5FC37FD34" box="[725,905,702,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1972-09-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFF0FF7EFFFCFFCFC5AA9FE5FC37FD34" box="[725,905,702,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1972-09-14">Sept. 14, 1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ ME&BJ.
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<location id="8ED5768DFFFCFFCFC3779FE5FBF2FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A39140FFFCFFCEC6BC9F15FCC5FEAC:8ED5768DFFFCFFCFC3779FE5FBF2FD34" box="[1032,1100,702,727]" country="South Africa" county="Pakhuis Farm" municipality="Pakhuis Mts" name="Irwin" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Western Cape">Irwin</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF28DB3FFFCFFCFC7EF9F85FF62FD14" box="[144,220,734,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="ft" value="1800.0">
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<elevation id="0027C765FFFCFFCFC7EF9F85FF62FD14" box="[144,220,734,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1800ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,3219Aa’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED1BB893FFFCFFCFC6309F85FE18FD14" box="[335,422,734,759]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9E5DFC6AFCDC" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Recognition: This species is distinguished by the absence of cell dm, dark grey thorax, dark legs, and wing with a very faint V-shaped medial fork and short stem.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9E15FEA5FC84" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" box="[144,283,846,871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9E2DFF55FC6C" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" box="[144,235,886,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Female:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9EC5FEFBFB94" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC7EF9EC5FF72FC55" box="[144,204,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Head</emphasis>
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: Eyes widely separated above antennae; facets not enlarged; long setulae on face; 4–5 pairs of long subequal setulae on frons. Antenna dark brown; scape subequal in length with pedicel; postpedicel conical, clothed in fine pubescence,
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC4EF9E85FC14FC15" box="[912,938,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">ca</emphasis>
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3 times length of pedicel, gradually tapered to style, which is shorter than length of pedicel. Stout occipital setae in single arching outer row. Proboscis brown with slightly paler labellum; slightly shorter than height of head; palpus one-third length of proboscis, slender bearing long, pale setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF99DDFF71FA9C" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC7EF99DDFF5AFB7D" box="[144,228,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Lightly dusted entirely with grey pruinescence. Thoracic setae generally short, slender, pale, reduced to numerous rows: Acr biserial; more than 10 dc, uniserial, gradually increasing in length posteriorly with prescutellar dc stout similar to pprn; inter-alar setulae scattered; 2 pprn (lower directed anteriorly, upper directed dorsomedially) and several short setulae; 1 ph; 3 npl; 1 pal; 4 sctl, inner pair stouter, twice length of outer. Antepronotum with 1 pair of short, stout setae; upper half of anepisternum obscured by pin; precoxal bridge with 1 stout seta above fore coxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7D598DDFDFDFA5C" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Legs: Dark, reddish brown. Fore coxa with several long lateral setae; segments clothed in pale setulae, lacking modified setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7D5989DFE18F9DC" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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Wings (length 2.0 mm): Stigma faint. Venation similar to other species, except crossvein dm-cu absent; M vein very faint, medial fork V-shaped, petiole or stem
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC34A98BDFBF1FA1D" box="[1077,1103,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">ca</emphasis>
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one-third as long as fork; M
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<subScript id="178E2213FFFCFFCFC6C49B4CFE7DF9C6" attach="left" box="[443,451,1559,1573]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">1</subScript>
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not strongly arched towards wing margin, slightly divergent from R
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<subScript id="178E2213FFFCFFCFC79F9B6CFF44F9A6" attach="left" box="[224,250,1591,1605]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">4+5</subScript>
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. Halter yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9B15FC49F984" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" box="[144,1015,1614,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC7EF9B15FF44F985" box="[144,250,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dusted greyish brown, paler than thorax. Sclerites well sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7D59B35FC5AF964" blockId="8.[144,1104,590,1671]" box="[170,996,1646,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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Terminalia (undissected): cercus
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<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC5629B35FD89F965" box="[541,567,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">ca</emphasis>
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half length of T7, slender, finger-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7CA9D95FECAFF04" blockId="9.[181,1141,206,335]" box="[181,372,206,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFDFFCEC7CA9DADFCC5FEAC" blockId="9.[181,1141,206,335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Remarks: Although it is often not recommended to base new species of empidids upon female specimens alone, the dark coloured legs and form of the medial fork of this species set it apart from all other known members of the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |