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<document id="C49171E70A5782C15F4169D0389C9391" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666039" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666039" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677089034480" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2002" docId="03A39140FFF3FFCFC68498BAFE98FDF4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.109122.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Edenophorus knysna Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FF9AE938FFF4FFC7C77F9D5BFFBEFFE3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1699455179651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D3A9583AF76D0670A44B85DB1D6A8A0B">Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="642A0E49E2BDC3D6A32AD4F0442DC555">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C2413BFF70500B90774BC6E1DCFFEA79">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47A38233C01219E033430DDD68C691D2">
<mods:date id="243E45693734FCCB0896D98A01E78C9B">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14EF38C3E5156DA59FEFB18A001EF958">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="44869B812AF9DA361FAB3DE83748E042" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A39140FFF3FFCFC68498BAFE98FDF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A39140FFF3FFCFC68498BAFE98FDF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A39140FFF3FFCFC68498BAFE98FDF4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFF3FFC0C68498BAFC8EFA19" box="[507,816,1505,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF3FFC0C68498BAFC8EFA19" blockId="7.[181,1141,1505,1674]" box="[507,816,1505,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D0FD973AFFF3FFC0C68498BAFC8EFA19" box="[507,816,1505,1530]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFF3FFC0C68498BAFC8EFA19" ID-CoL="38SRW" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[507,816,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knysna">
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF3FFC0C68498BAFD58FA1A" box="[507,742,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Edenophorus knysna</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFF3FFC0C5249B52FD71F9C1" box="[603,719,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF3FFC0C5249B52FD71F9C1" blockId="7.[181,1141,1505,1674]" box="[603,719,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
(
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFF3FFC0C51C9B52FD14F9C1" box="[611,682,1545,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[255,288,1188,1208]" captionTargetBox="[347,985,203,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-157@1.[347,985,203,1166]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus photograph of Edenophorus kynsna Smith, female (Storms River Village)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666041/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFF3FFC0C5C79B52FD79F9C1" box="[696,711,1545,1570]" captionStart="Figs 27" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[244,1095,340,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[238,1095,312,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 27. Edenophorus characters. 2. E. spinosus sp. n., head. 3. E. hiemalis sp. n., antenna. 4. E. knysna Smith, wing. 5. E. hiemalis sp. n., wing. 67. E. irwini sp. n., male terminalia. 6. Lateral view. 7. Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm, except Figs 2, 4, 5, where scale bar = 0.5 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666043/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFF3FFC0C7CA9B74FD52F969" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF3FFC0C7CA9B74FDA2F9A0" blockId="7.[181,1141,1505,1674]" box="[181,540,1583,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A0778FFF3FFC0C7CA9B74FDA2F9A0" box="[181,540,1583,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB0647FFF3FFC0C7CA9B74FDA6F9A0" author="SMITH, K. G. V." box="[181,536,1583,1603]" page="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFF3FFC0C7CA9B74FDA6F9A0" ID-CoL="38SRW" authority="Smith, 1969: 309" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1969" box="[181,536,1583,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knysna">
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF3FFC0C7CA9B74FECDF9A0" box="[181,371,1583,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Edenophorus knysna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B5DA7FFF3FFC0C6079B74FDA6F9A0" author="SMITH, K. G. V." box="[376,536,1583,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref6792" refString="SMITH, K. G. V. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1969">Smith, 1969: 309</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF3FFC0C7CA9B0AFD52F969" blockId="7.[181,1141,1505,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Recognition: This species is distinguished by its yellow scape and pedicel, presence of cell dm, and proboscis shorter than height of head.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFFCFFCFC7EF9D95FE98FDF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9D95FD38FEA4" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
Diagnosis: Scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel and style brown (
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFFCFFCFC4F79D95FC74FF04" box="[904,970,206,231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[255,288,1188,1208]" captionTargetBox="[347,985,203,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-157@1.[347,985,203,1166]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus photograph of Edenophorus kynsna Smith, female (Storms River Village)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666041/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); proboscis slightly shorter than head; precoxal bridge with 1 stout seta above fore coxa; legs and halter yellow, apical leg segments becoming darker; cell dm present (
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFFCFFCFC4EF9C55FC6BFEC4" box="[912,981,270,295]" captionStart="Figs 27" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[244,1095,340,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[238,1095,312,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 27. Edenophorus characters. 2. E. spinosus sp. n., head. 3. E. hiemalis sp. n., antenna. 4. E. knysna Smith, wing. 5. E. hiemalis sp. n., wing. 67. E. irwini sp. n., male terminalia. 6. Lateral view. 7. Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm, except Figs 2, 4, 5, where scale bar = 0.5 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666043/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); abdomen paler than thorax, sclerites thinly sclerotised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9C0DFD8CFE2C" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation id="3B622A0BFFFCFFCFC7EF9C0DFD90FE2C" collectingDate="1959-10-10" collectingDateMax="1992-09-09" collectingDateMin="1959-10-10" collectionCode="NMSA, BMNH, R, ZFMK" collectorName="District &amp; B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg." country="South Africa" county="Material" latitude="-33.916668" location="Storms River Village" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.916666" municipality="Garden of Eden Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62D458DAFFFCFFCFC7EF9C0DFF50FE8C" box="[144,238,342,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:
<collectingCountry id="F31D60C6FFFCFFCFC6159C0DFD8AFE8C" box="[362,564,342,367]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC5439C0DFD6DFE8D" box="[572,723,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49CEEEB4FFFCFFCFC5439C0DFD6DFE8D" box="[572,723,342,366]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: female
<typeStatus id="54B19EF4FFFCFFCFC44F9C0DFC2FFE8C" box="[816,913,342,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BB893FFFCFFCFC4E19C0DFC4AFE8C" box="[926,1012,342,367]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
), female
<typeStatus id="54B19EF4FFFCFFCFC7EF9C2DFF4AFE6C" box="[144,244,374,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BB893FFFCFFCFC6789C2DFEDDFE6C" box="[263,355,374,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">BMNH</collectionCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1BA2CFFFCFFCFC6049C2DFD2FFE6C" box="[379,657,374,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Garden of Eden Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFFCFFCFC5DF9C2DFD46FE6C" box="[672,760,374,399]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knysna">Knysna</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26FF4580FFFCFFCFC47B9C2DFCE1FE6C" box="[772,863,374,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">District</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFB40696FFFCFFCFC4119C2DFC5AFE6C" box="[878,996,374,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1959-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF0FF7EFFFCFFCFC4119C2DFC5AFE6C" box="[878,996,374,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1959-10-10">10.x.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FF4580FFFCFFCFC48A9C2DFE9CFE4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFFCFFCFC6599CCDFE02FE4D" box="[294,444,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49CEEEB4FFFCFFCFC6599CCDFE02FE4D" box="[294,444,406,430]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0CEBDFFFFCFFCFC6B69CCDFD94FE4C" box="[457,554,406,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ED5768DFFFCFFCFC54C9CCDFCA2FE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A39140FFF3FFCFC68498BAFE98FDF4:8ED5768DFFFCFFCFC54C9CCDFCA2FE4C" box="[563,796,406,431]" country="South Africa" county="Material" latitude="-33.916668" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.916666" municipality="Garden of Eden Forest" name="Storms River Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Western Cape">Storms River Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E4691FFFCFFCFC45A9CCDFCC7FE4C" box="[805,889,405,431]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" precision="925" value="-33.916668">
33
<superScript id="7C7F8D1EFFFCFFCFC43E9CCEFCF7FE40" attach="none" box="[833,841,405,419]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">o</superScript>
55'S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E4691FFFCFFCFC4019CCDFC68FE4C" box="[894,982,405,431]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" precision="925" value="23.916666">
23
<superScript id="7C7F8D1EFFFCFFCFC4E59CCEFC1CFE40" attach="none" box="[922,930,405,419]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">o</superScript>
55'E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB40696FFFCFFCFC49F9CCDFBF5FE4C" box="[992,1099,406,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1992-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF0FF7EFFFCFFCFC49F9CCDFBF5FE4C" box="[992,1099,406,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1992-09-09">9.ix.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.
<collectionCode id="ED1BB893FFFCFFCFC7CF9CEDFF78FE2C" box="[176,198,438,463]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">R</collectionCode>
. Stuckenberg (
<collectionCode id="ED1BB893FFFCFFCFC6149CEDFE05FE2C" box="[363,443,438,463]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
alc. coll.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFFCFFCFC7EF9C85FE98FDF4" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Remarks: The most recently collected specimen was swept from stream-bank ferns in a humid forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>