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<document id="5B454D3C7619885953DE5A5B5004F778" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.640.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213462" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722601976892" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vijver, Bart Van De &amp; Reichardt, Erwin" docDate="2024" docId="03A0DF62FF8CFFBE2784FADAFDF8BBC0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.640.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 640 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E. Reichardt, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF99A71AFF8DFFBA270CFF8EFFECBA18" masterDocTitle="Gomphonema supersaprophilum sp. nov., a new diatom species (Gomphonemataceae, Bacillariophyceae) from Flemish rivers (Belgium)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1724675983147" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8B5541B4D0EEBA0A4132970DB9ECC3FC">Gomphonema supersaprophilum sp. nov., a new diatom species (Gomphonemataceae, Bacillariophyceae) from Flemish rivers (Belgium)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF490D128C2557700489E2C563E3B3D">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="228A45C989D96D9E31B7651D07FDB16C">Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BE30652B9E937AAC29FC9C77D159601">Reichardt, Erwin</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BB66E74FF8CFFBB2784FADAFAFFBF76" blockId="1.[136,1299,1364,1391]" box="[136,1299,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0FED918FF8CFFBB2784FADAFAFFBF76" box="[136,1299,1364,1391]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8CFFBB2784FADAFC28BF76" bold="true" box="[136,964,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF8CFFBB2784FADAFC89BF76" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; E. Reichardt" box="[136,869,1364,1391]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="supersaprophilum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8CFFBB2784FADAFDE8BF77" bold="true" box="[136,516,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Gomphonema supersaprophilum</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt
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<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8CFFBB2460FADAFC51BF76" bold="true" box="[876,957,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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(
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB24DFFADAFBA8BF76" box="[979,1092,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 121" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 121. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. LM and SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 120. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 21. SEM external view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213464/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 120</figureCitation>
LM, 2127 SEM)
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BB66E74FF8CFFBB2784FA12FC5CBDEF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1436,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
Valves clavate, elliptic-lanceolate with broadly rounded valve margins, more strongly tapering towards the acutely ending footpole than towards the broadly rounded, typically protracted, rostrate headpole. Larger, more lanceolate valves, naviculoid valve outline (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB2506FA6AFD9BBFE6" box="[522,631,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 121" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 121. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. LM and SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 120. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 21. SEM external view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213464/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Valve dimensions (n=25): length 2452 µm, width 7.510.0 µm, the largest width almost at or slightly above the valve middle. Axial area linear, narrow, only 1/6 of the total valve width. Irregular pattern of very shallow depressions present in the axial area, not discernible in LM (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB239CF9A2FAFFBC5E" box="[1168,1299,1580,1606]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 121" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1679,1701]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 121. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. LM and SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 120. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 21. SEM external view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213464" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13213464/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 2123</figureCitation>
). Central area asymmetrical with shortened striae. On the primary side, one stria hardly shortened, terminated by a small, rounded isolated pore, clearly different in size and shape from the areolae (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB248BF9FAFBE1BC96" box="[903,1037,1652,1678]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 121" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1679,1701]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 121. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. LM and SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 120. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 21. SEM external view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213464" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13213464/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 2123</figureCitation>
). On the secondary side, stria either missing (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB27FEF916FE65BCAA" box="[242,393,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 121" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 121. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. LM and SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 120. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 21. SEM external view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213464/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 1, 9, 13</figureCitation>
) or shortened. Raphe clearly lateral with undulating outer branches. Central raphe endings inflated, almost straight to weakly deflected (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB2580F932FCFEBCCE" box="[652,786,1724,1750]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 121" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1679,1701]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 121. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. LM and SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 120. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 21. SEM external view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213464" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13213464/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 2123</figureCitation>
). Terminal raphe fissures elongated onto the valve mantle, hooked (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB27E4F96EFED2BCE2" box="[232,318,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 121" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 121. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. LM and SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 120. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 21. SEM external view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213464/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB2645F96EFE7FBCE2" box="[329,403,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">22, 24</figureCitation>
). Striae uniseriate,
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10 µm. Striae composed of slit-like, elongated, to weakly commashaped areolae (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB264FF88AFE25BD06" box="[323,457,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 2324</figureCitation>
), continuing onto the mantle. Mantle areolae likewise slit-like, terminating before the mantle edge, leaving a moderately broad hyaline zone at the edge (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB2484F8A6FC32BD5A" box="[904,990,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Apical pore field at the footpole rather smaller, bisected by the terminal raphe fissure, composed of several densely packed rows of small, rounded pores. Internally, areolae located in shallow grooves, presenting slit-like foramina (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB24EEF8FEFB89BD93" box="[994,1125,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 2527</figureCitation>
). Silica struts very small, not forming bars separating the areolae (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB2510F81AFD83BDB6" box="[540,623,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Central raphe endings hooked and recurved (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB237CF81AFB1EBDB7" box="[1136,1266,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 2526</figureCitation>
). Terminal raphe endings terminating onto distinct helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB25A6F836FCC0BDCA" box="[682,812,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 25, 27</figureCitation>
). Internal foramen of the isolated pore slit-like, long (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB2272F836FF44BDEE" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Small pseudosepta present on both footpole and headpole (
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8CFFBB2443F852FC48BDEF" box="[847,932,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[194,1394,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF763EFCFF8FFFB82784F901FC41BCF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213464/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" startId="2.[136,243,1679,1701]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1651]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB66E74FF8FFFB82784F901FC41BCF4" blockId="2.[136,1451,1679,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8FFFB82784F901FEC6BCBC" bold="true" box="[136,298,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 121</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF8FFFB8263AF901FC7DBCBD" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; E. Reichardt" box="[310,913,1679,1701]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="supersaprophilum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8FFFB8263AF901FD9EBCBC" box="[310,626,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Gomphonema supersaprophilum</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E0F1DFF8FFFB82497F901FC0ABCBC" box="[923,998,1679,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8FFFB82497F901FC0CBCBC" box="[923,992,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
LM and SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 120. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 21. SEM external view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3133DFFFF8FFFB827B1F895FD39BDF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB66E74FF8FFFB827B1F895FE85BD65" blockId="2.[136,1452,1819,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B616429FF8FFFB827B1F895FBD7BD41" collectingDate="2023-08-24" collectionCode="APM" collectorName="Vlaamse Milieu Maatschappij" country="Belgium" location="Ingelmunster" municipality="Devebeek" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="APM23" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8FFFB827B1F895FEF2BD2D" bold="true" box="[189,286,1819,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31E2EE4FF8FFFB82611F895FE4CBD2D" box="[285,416,1819,1845]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2F40EFF8FFFB826BAF895FDC5BD2D" box="[438,553,1819,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Devebeek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED638AFFF8FFFB82532F895FD38BD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DF62FF8CFFBE2784FADAFDF8BBC0:8ED638AFFF8FFFB82532F895FD38BD2D" box="[574,724,1819,1845]" country="Belgium" municipality="Devebeek" name="Ingelmunster" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Ingelmunster</location>
,
<location id="8ED638AFFF8FFFB825E5F895FC42BD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DF62FF8CFFBE2784FADAFDF8BBC0:8ED638AFFF8FFFB825E5F895FC42BD2D" box="[745,942,1819,1845]" country="Belgium" municipality="Devebeek" name="West-Vlaanderen" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">West-Vlaanderen</location>
, Belgium, sample
<specimenCode id="DBAFC60FFF8FFFB82390F895FB19BD2D" box="[1180,1269,1819,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">APM23</specimenCode>
_73 (coll. date
<date id="FFB748B4FF8FFFB82784F8B1FEFFBD41" box="[136,275,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2023-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF3B15CFF8FFFB82784F8B1FEFFBD41" box="[136,275,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2023-08-24">24.viii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
), leg.
<collectorName id="26FC0BA2FF8FFFB82656F8B1FD43BD41" box="[346,687,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Vlaamse Milieu Maatschappij</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2D0D6FF8FFFB825C4F8B1FCC0BD41" box="[712,812,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
slide BR-4831=
<figureCitation id="133272F1FF8FFFB824FDF8B1FBDABD41" box="[1009,1078,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 121" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 121. Gomphonema supersaprophilum Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt, sp. nov. LM and SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 120. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 21. SEM external view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213464/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B616429FF8FFFB82348F8B1FE8ABD65" collectingDate="2023-08-24" collectionCode="APM" collectorName="Vlaamse Milieu Maatschappij" country="Belgium" location="Ingelmunster" municipality="Devebeek" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="APM23" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B2D0D6FF8FFFB82348F8B1FB79BD41" box="[1092,1173,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
slide 436, University of Antwerp, Belgium)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB66E74FF8FFFB827B1F809FD50BDB9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1819,2025]" box="[189,700,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8FFFB827B1F809FE9BBDB9" bold="true" box="[189,375,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Registration:—</emphasis>
http://phycobank.org/104391
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB66E74FF8FFFB827B1F825FD39BDF1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1819,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8FFFB827B1F825FE88BDDD" bold="true" box="[189,356,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF8FFFB82549F825FCF0BDDD" box="[581,796,1963,1989]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="supersaprophilum">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8FFFB8255DF825FCF0BDDD" box="[593,796,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">supersaprophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the superficial resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF8FFFB823EEF822FA7CBDDD" authorityName="Abraca, R.Jahn, J.Zimmermann &amp; Enke" authorityYear="2014" box="[1250,1424,1963,1990]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="saprophilum">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8FFFB823EEF822FA7CBDDD" box="[1250,1424,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">G. saprophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in combination with the much larger valve dimensions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF763EFCFF8EFFB92784F8D5FA45B23C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" startId="3.[136,243,1883,1905]" targetBox="[194,1394,190,1859]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB66E74FF8EFFB92784F8D5FA45B23C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1883,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8EFFB92784F8D5FED9BD68" bold="true" box="[136,309,1883,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 2227</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF8EFFB9264EF8D5FC70BD69" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; E. Reichardt" box="[322,924,1883,1905]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="supersaprophilum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8EFFB9264EF8D5FD91BD68" box="[322,637,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Gomphonema supersaprophilum</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; E.Reichardt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E0F1DFF8EFFB924AAF8D2FC1CBD69" box="[934,1008,1884,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF8EFFB924AAF8D2FC07BD69" box="[934,1003,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM images taken from the holotype sample (BR-4831, Devebeek, Ingelmunster, Wet-Vlaanderen, Belgium, sample APM23-73). 22. SEM external view of an entire valve in oblique view showing the valve mantle. 23. SEM external detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the slit-like areolae. 24. SEM external detail of the footpole with the apical pore field bisected by the terminal raphe fissure. 25. SEM internal view of an entire valve. 26. SEM internal detail of the central area showing the isolated pore (arrow) and the hooked central raphe endings. Note the reduced silica struts. 27.SEM internal detail of the footpole with the helictoglossa. Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 22, 25) = 1 µm (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3133DFFFF89FFBE27B1FF10FDF8BBC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB66E74FF89FFBE27B1FF10FDF8BBC0" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE27B1FF10FD97BAA0" bold="true" box="[189,635,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Ecology &amp; associated diatom flora:—</emphasis>
Sample APM23-73 was collected from submerged
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE23BAFF10FA40BAA0" box="[1206,1452,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE23BAFF10FA40BAA0" box="[1206,1452,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Phalaris arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stems in the Devebeek, a small lowland river in
<collectingRegion id="49CDA096FF89FFBE25ADFF4CFCE8BAC4" box="[673,772,194,220]" country="Belgium" name="Vlaanderen" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Flanders</collectingRegion>
, the northern part of
<collectingCountry id="F31E2EE4FF89FFBE24E2FF4CFBBDBAC4" box="[1006,1105,194,220]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Belgium</collectingCountry>
, not far from the small town of Ingelmunster. The diatom flora in the river is characterised by high frequencies of
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE2325FF68FE18BB3D" authority="(Manguin 1942: 139) C. E. Wetzel &amp; Ector" authorityName="C. E. Wetzel &amp; Ector" baseAuthorityName="Manguin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="139" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stauroneidaceae" genus="Craticula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subminuscula">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE2325FF68FAD9BB18" box="[1065,1333,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Craticula subminuscula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE2248FF68FF11BB3C" author="Manguin, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="54" pagination="115 - 160" refId="ref3941" refString="Manguin, E. (1942) Contribution a la connaissance des Diatomees d'eau douce des Acores. Travaux Algologiques, Ser. 1. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Cryptogamie 2: 115 - 160." type="journal article" year="1942">Manguin 1942: 139</bibRefCitation>
) C.E.Wetzel &amp; Ector
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE252AFE84FCD5BB3C" author="Wetzel, C. E. &amp; Ector, L. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Compere, P. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[550,825,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" pagination="203 - 234" refId="ref4452" refString="Wetzel, C. E., Ector, L., Van de Vijver, B., Compere, P. &amp; Mann, D. G. (2015) Morphology, typification and critical analysis of some ecologically important small naviculoid species (Bacillariophyta). Fottea 15 (2): 203 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5507 / fot. 2015.020" type="journal article" year="2015">
Wetzel
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE2571FE85FD5DBB3C" box="[637,689,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 229
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE2443FE84FEEDBB51" authority="(Kutzing 1844: 83) Kutzing (1849: 65)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" baseAuthorityPageNumber="83" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parvulum">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE2443FE84FB8DBB3C" box="[847,1121,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Gomphonema parvulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE237FFE84FAD3BB3C" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[1139,1343,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3693" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. W. Kohne, Nordhausen, 144 pp., 30 pls. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64360" type="book" year="1844">Kützing 1844: 83</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE225DFE84FEEDBB51" author="Kutzing, F. T." pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3737" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1849) Species algarum. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: F. A. Brockhaus. pp. [i] - vi, [1] - 922." type="journal volume" year="1849">Kützing (1849: 65)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE2601FEA0FD3DBB50" authority="C. Agardh (1827: 628)" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityPageNumber="628" authorityYear="1827" box="[269,721,302,328]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Melosiraceae" genus="Melosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Melosirales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE2601FEA0FE22BB50" box="[269,462,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Melosira varians</emphasis>
C.
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE26E7FEA0FD3DBB50" author="Agardh, C. A." box="[491,721,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" pagination="625 - 640" refId="ref3320" refString="Agardh, C. A. (1827) Aufzahlung einiger in den ostreichischen Landern gefundenen neuen Gattungen und Arten von Algen, nebst ihrer Diagnostik und beigefugten Bemerkungen. Flora oder Botanische Zeitung, Regensburg 10 (no. 40 of the second volume): 625 - 640." type="journal article" year="1827">Agardh (1827: 628)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE25D1FEA0FB3EBB50" authority="Lange-Bertalot (1980: 31)" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1980" box="[733,1234,302,328]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE25D1FEA0FC4DBB50" box="[733,929,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Navicula trivialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE24A5FEA0FB3EBB50" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[937,1234,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" pagination="29 - 50" refId="ref3803" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1980) Zur taxonomischen Revision einiger okologisch wichtiger &quot; Naviculae lineolatae &quot; Cleve. Die Formenkreise um Navicula lanceolata, N. viridula, N. cari. Cryptogamie, Algologie 1 (1): 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="1980">Lange-Bertalot (1980: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE23D3FEA1FEEFBB75" authority="Kutzing (1844: 95)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1844" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="veneta">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE23D3FEA1FAA5BB50" box="[1247,1353,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">N. veneta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE225DFEA0FEEFBB75" author="Kutzing, F. T." pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3693" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. W. Kohne, Nordhausen, 144 pp., 30 pls. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64360" type="book" year="1844">Kützing (1844: 95)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and several
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE2692FEDCFD8EBB74" box="[414,610,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE2692FEDCFDEABB74" box="[414,518,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Nitzschia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE25C7FEDDFBBFBB75" authority="Grunow (1862: 574)" authorityName="Grunow" authorityPageNumber="574" authorityYear="1862" box="[715,1107,338,365]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphibia">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE25C7FEDDFCB5BB74" box="[715,857,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">N. amphibia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE246FFEDCFBBFBB75" author="Grunow, A." box="[867,1107,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" pagination="545 - 588" refId="ref3440" refString="Grunow, A. (1862) Die osterreichischen Diatomaceen nebst Anschluss einiger neuen Arten von andern Lokalitaten und einer kritischen Uebersicht der bisher bekannten Gattungen und Arten. In: Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, vol. 12. pp. 545 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64361" type="journal article" year="1862">Grunow (1862: 574)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE236EFEDDFE84BB88" authority="(Kutzing 1844: 63) W. Smith (1856: 89)" authorityName="W. Smith" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" baseAuthorityPageNumber="63" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palea">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE236EFEDDFB28BB74" box="[1122,1220,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">N. palea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE23DAFEDCFA4FBB74" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[1238,1443,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3693" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. W. Kohne, Nordhausen, 144 pp., 30 pls. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64360" type="book" year="1844">Kützing 1844: 63</bibRefCitation>
) W.
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE27AAFEF8FE84BB88" author="Smith, W." box="[166,360,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" pagination="61 - 62" refId="ref4169" refString="Smith, W. (1856) A synopsis of the British Diatomaceae; with remarks on their structure, functions and distribution; and instructions for collecting and preserving specimens. Vol. 2. John van Voorst, London, 107 pp., pls 32 - 60, 61 - 62, A - E. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10706" type="book chapter" year="1856">Smith (1856: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0915F7FF89FFBE26ACFEF9FC8FBB88" authority="Hustedt (1942: 209)" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1942" box="[416,867,374,400]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofonticola">
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE26ACFEF9FD99BB88" box="[416,629,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">N. pseudofonticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE2570FEF8FC8FBB88" author="Hustedt, F." box="[636,867,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref3551" refString="Hustedt, F. (1942) Susswasser-Diatomeen des indomalayischen Archipels und der Hawaii-Inseln. Nach dem Material der Wallacea- Expedition. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 42 (1 / 3): 1 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19420420102" type="journal article" year="1942">Hustedt (1942: 209)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the ecological data in
<bibRefCitation id="EF981385FF89FFBE220EFEF8FEF6BBAC" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Hofmann, G. &amp; Werum, M. &amp; Cantonati, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3848" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Hofmann, G., Werum, M. &amp; Cantonati, M. (2017) Freshwater benthic diatoms of Central Europe: over 800 common species used in ecological assessment. English edition with updated taxonomy and added species. Koeltz Botanical Books, Schmitten- Oberreifenberg, 942 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Lange-Bertalot
<emphasis id="B97DB266FF89FFBE2784FE15FF50BBAC" box="[136,188,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, this diatom community is typical for alkaline, eutrophic, electrolyte-rich, up to polysaprobic waters, indicating a high level of pollution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>