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<document id="E5BA6AD846A9DEE05122A6C96575E5DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756700" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630386124672" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rossine, Yuri, Melo, André Laurênio De, Athiê-Souza, Sarah Maria &amp; Sales, Margareth Ferreira De" docDate="2021" docId="039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.490.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 490 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Croton compressus Lamarck 1786" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFA7C434FFF58442781CFF8BFFCE1A10" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic updates in Brazilian species of Croton sect. Lasiogyne (Euphorbiaceae): new synonyms and lectotypifications" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1732037768274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="35659D577FC4A8F116618FCDBB13282E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FB7EA8283CC2FAE081E851F9E3DAEAD6">
<mods:title id="839DA4FC123A6111477D3E025C663278">Taxonomic updates in Brazilian species of Croton sect. Lasiogyne (Euphorbiaceae): new synonyms and lectotypifications</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="C0D08741FB574C1953AFBAB18CEE1C5E">
<mods:roleTerm id="0571EAE06BCF0124092B94ECEB851672">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D06AFAA712AEB9903816C0A582AFB5A9">Rossine, Yuri</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D80665D7A890129A0B3ABD25F7313B25" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8384-5935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7B9B5A4DD1FB90709A1F63AED81DF50C">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2600D7D00787693B516188DCD494B78A" type="email">yuri.lima_1@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E971A6AEBBAE1BF34A620B8AE5D12368" type="personal">
<mods:role id="964DD4576377154547DC6583F3B79709">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F84FB63B9EC266672C00047CF86AAEB6">Melo, André Laurênio De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA03E0E409DFE6C1DB7C3CCE1243B8A6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4267-5818</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F155339D6FD8593580178C7DAE7D914F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 56900 - 000, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12B2B9525BDDC6C508241D56CDFEF8CE" type="email">andrelaurenio@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35F65A1976387CC6655C203DCAC2CAB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCDD97376771C56502DC7D9CEC3D42AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="10501FFAC0E8C58BAD18B77F31DA27D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="724C895506459BAFA184ACF07432E930">Athiê-Souza, Sarah Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="342AF7902F7A025BB1EB876ABDB91017" type="ORCID">00000002-6090-981X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BB84766B7F4C887D25CF9C884405F205">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="99DD3B72D0DCED1B64875E4196E61DE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6ADD7D69144EB1F73FEDCE6FB4AEA6E">Sales, Margareth Ferreira De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF48873225CA5CE61F8E0840775F5309" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9587-1209</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7C0328B307973FADFECB91239C37B60D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEDC28B4AE6F6DF26DAC3D0EB5672F54" type="email">mfsales65@hotmail.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="07991415C74AC528CCF27B263B6D0FB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3FA3AEAB3EED8D323C0C041C8F83A60">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8A7CBACE0B9F2A808E9166303CD98FB4">
<mods:date id="5217C116E86D12DE13F0826A3A76C61B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4294DBE8FB059BC54502D8E7A01AB81">2021-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="620B6DC689810324E29F8B7CA63D204F">490</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="26BD686BF76A458F1D70B9E5619BE6D2">82</mods:start>
<mods:end id="03CFD0191AE5D0F8F51140C11C7B5F7D">90</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7B25A1B147D2677CC6AFBE3F14324C7B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3E7C056F927DDA9F29692D9E9A8A78A6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="67A7500991DE0B1D26D52EE6AA12AFF4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="606A4900810E074A2E3C6D0289A7222E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14187220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14187220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="C32D5ED1FFF784407894FB4EFDEA1ECB" box="[136,548,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894FB4EFDEA1ECB" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" box="[136,548,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894FB4EFDEE1ECB" ID-CoL="6BJ8N" authority="Lamarck (1786: 208)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1786" box="[136,544,1221,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894FB4EFE861ECA" bold="true" box="[136,328,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton compressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF78440794CFB4EFDEE1ECB" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M." box="[336,544,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refId="ref6483" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. (1786) Encyclopedie Methodique Botanique 2. Chez Pankoucke, Paris, 774 pp." type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786: 208)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D5ED1FFF784407A3FFB4EFBEB1ECB" box="[547,1061,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407A3FFB4EFBEB1ECB" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" box="[547,1061,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407A21FB4EFBEF1ECB" authority="(Lam.) Kuntze (1891: 611)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="611" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[573,1057,1221,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A21FB4EFCC01ECB" box="[573,782,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Oxydectes compressa</emphasis>
(Lam.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407B43FB4DFBEF1ECB" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[863,1057,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref6456" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 611)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D5ED1FFF784407C30FB4DFB1B1F32" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407C30FB4DFB1B1F32" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407C30FB4DFAD11EED" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="P-LA382064" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407C30FB4DFB421ECB" box="[1068,1164,1222,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by van Ee 2011: 30):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF7844078E5FB63FE9B1EEE" box="[249,341,1256,1278]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF784407942FB63FE241EEE" box="[350,490,1256,1278]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: without further locality, 1767,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B0EFB62FC0D1EEE" box="[786,963,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B0EFB62FC521EEE" box="[786,924,1257,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P. Commerson</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26959FFFF784407BD2FB63FC121EED" box="[974,988,1256,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB91A521FFF784407BFAFB63FBA31EEE" box="[998,1133,1256,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P-LA382064</specimenCode>
!, upper plant only]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407D3BFB63FE8A1F31" collectionCode="F" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="F970409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407D3BFB63FA661EEE" box="[1319,1448,1256,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED26959FFFF7844078A1FA87FF041F31" box="[189,202,1292,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">F</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB91A521FFF7844078CBFA80FEF61F31" box="[215,312,1291,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">F970409</specimenCode>
!],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407956FA87FE2E1F31" box="[330,480,1291,1313]" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="FI011652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<collectionCode id="ED26959FFFF784407956FA87FE911F31" box="[330,351,1292,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">FI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB91A521FFF784407977FA80FE1A1F31" box="[363,468,1291,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">FI011652</specimenCode>
!],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF7844079FAFA87FD601F31" box="[486,686,1291,1313]" collectionCode="MPU" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="MPU14777" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<collectionCode id="ED26959FFFF7844079FAFA87FDD41F31" box="[486,538,1292,1313]" collectionName="MPU" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">MPU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB91A521FFF784407A3AFA80FD6F1F31" box="[550,673,1291,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">MPU14777</specimenCode>
!],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407AA8FA87FC841F31" box="[692,842,1292,1313]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="P00493370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<collectionCode id="ED26959FFFF784407AA8FA87FD0E1F31" box="[692,704,1292,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB91A521FFF784407AD0FA87FC8D1F31" box="[716,835,1292,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P00493370</specimenCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407B4CFA87FC051F31" box="[848,971,1292,1313]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="P00493371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<specimenCode id="DB91A521FFF784407B4CFA87FC0B1F31" box="[848,965,1292,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P00493371</specimenCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407BCDFA80FB831F31" box="[977,1101,1291,1313]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="P00674046" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<specimenCode id="DB91A521FFF784407BCDFA80FB881F31" box="[977,1094,1291,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P00674046</specimenCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F0707FFF784407C4EFA80FB1C1F32" box="[1106,1234,1291,1314]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="P-JU16345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<specimenCode id="DB91A521FFF784407C4EFA80FB0B1F32" box="[1106,1221,1291,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P-JU16345</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D5ED1FFF784407894FAA4FA471C2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894FAA4FA9C1FE5" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894FAA4FD941F55" authority="Spring ex Martius (1837: 119)" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1837" box="[136,602,1327,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894FAA4FEF01F54" box="[136,318,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton gonocladus</emphasis>
Spring ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407982FAA4FD941F55" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[414,602,1327,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6529" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1837) Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis. Flora 20 (2, Beiblatt): 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1837">Martius (1837: 119)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407A64FAA4FBD61F55" authority="Klotzsch (1843: 418)" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1843" box="[632,1048,1327,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A64FAA4FC831F54" box="[632,845,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Lasiogyne brasiliensis</emphasis>
Klotzsch (1843: 418)
</taxonomicName>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407C29FAA4FEFF1F78" authority="Martius ex Klotzsch (1843: 419)" authorityName="Martius ex Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407C29FAA4FB251F54" box="[1077,1259,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton brasiliensis</emphasis>
Martius ex Klotzsch (1843: 419)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407920FAD8FE581F77" box="[316,406,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">nom. nud</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF7844079BFFAD9FDCD1F77" box="[419,515,1362,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A0EFAD9FD7D1F77" bold="true" box="[530,691,1362,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF784407ACBFAD9FCFA1F78" box="[727,820,1362,1384]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF784407B21FAD9FC001F78" box="[829,974,1362,1384]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: without further locality, without date,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D55FAD9FE031F9A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407D55FAD9FE6A1F9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C.F.P. von Martius Herb. Fl. Bras.</collectorName>
163
</emphasis>
(M [M0086105!]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000008553041!], FI [FI011651!], G-DC [G00311375!], GH [GH00047304!], HAL [HAL0136203!], M [M0086106!, M0089100!, M0089101!], P [P00623111!, P00623112!, P00623113!], SP [SP000658!], TUB [TUB009128!, TUB009129!]).
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407AB4FA30FCDF1FC1" box="[680,785,1467,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Remaining</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B0BFA37FCA11FC1" box="[791,879,1468,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF784407B6BFA37FC1F1FC1" box="[887,977,1468,1489]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407BC5FA30FBE91FC1" box="[985,1063,1467,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Without</collectorName>
further locality, 1836,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D1DFA37FA651FC1" box="[1281,1451,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407D1DFA37FA431FC0" box="[1281,1421,1467,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">M. Ackermann</collectorName>
13
</emphasis>
(BR [BR0000008550477!]).
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF7844079CFFA54FDE31FE4" box="[467,557,1503,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407A2AFA54FD4A1FE5" box="[566,644,1503,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Without</collectorName>
further locality, without date,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407BBAFA54FBF51FE4" box="[934,1083,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407BBAFA54FBDD1FE4" box="[934,1043,1503,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">J.B.E. Pohl</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BR [BR0000008553379!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894F989FA471C2B" blockId="2.[136,1453,1221,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894F989FD6A1C08" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1866: 557)" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1866" box="[136,676,1538,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894F989FEAD1C07" box="[136,355,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton subcompressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407970F989FD6A1C08" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[364,676,1538,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="190 - 1260" refId="ref6587" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1866) Euphorbiaceae excl. Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (2). Masson, Paris, pp. 190 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="1866">Müller Argoviensis (1866: 557)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407AACF988FCD31C07" box="[688,797,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2706C33FFF784407AACF988FCC91C08" box="[688,775,1539,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407B01F989FA9C1C08" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Kuntze (1891: 613)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[797,1362,1538,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressa">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B01F989FBC11C07" box="[797,1039,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Oxydectes subcompressa</emphasis>
(Müll.Arg.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407C93F989FA9C1C08" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[1167,1362,1538,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref6456" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 613)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407D41F989FA411C07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407D41F989FA411C07" box="[1373,1423,1538,1559]" country="Mexico" municipality="Anonymous" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Type</location>
:— “Patria ignota, verisimiliter America meridionalis aut
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF784407ADEF9AEFCC11C2B" box="[706,783,1573,1595]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingCountry>
”, without date,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407BB9F9AEFBF31C2B" box="[933,1085,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC9720FFF784407BB9F9AEFBDB1C2A" box="[933,1045,1573,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Anonymous</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407C55F9AEFB691C2B" box="[1097,1191,1573,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: G-DC [G00311369!]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D5ED1FFF784477894F9E3FB4D1855" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF784407894F9E3FC5C1238" blockId="2.[136,1452,1640,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894F9E3FF1A1C92" bold="true" box="[136,212,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF7844078ECF9E3FE081C92" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[240,454,1640,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF7844078ECF9E3FE081C92" box="[240,454,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Croton gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF784407A88F9E3FCF21C92" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[660,828,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6529" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1837) Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis. Flora 20 (2, Beiblatt): 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1837">Martius (1837)</bibRefCitation>
from a name proposed by
<collectingCounty id="62E975D6FFF784407C79F9E3FB7E1C92" box="[1125,1200,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Spring</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407CABF9E2FAF91C92" box="[1207,1335,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">in schedula</emphasis>
and based on material from
<collectingRegion id="49F3C3B8FFF784407956F900FE201CB5" box="[330,494,1675,1701]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, without indication of collector or number.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC9720FFF784407BCEF900FBDD1CB5" box="[978,1043,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Three</collectingMunicipality>
collections (
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407CBFF900FA8B1CB5" box="[1187,1349,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407CBFF900FAED1CB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407CBFF900FAED1CB5" box="[1187,1315,1675,1701]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Ackermann" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Ackermann</location>
13
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D4FF907FF611CD8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407D4FF907FA621CB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407D4FF907FA621CB5" box="[1363,1452,1676,1701]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Martius" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Martius</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF7844078F7F925FE9E1CD8" box="[235,336,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF7844078F7F925FEEE1CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF7844078F7F925FEEE1CD8" box="[235,288,1710,1736]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Pohl" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Pohl</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
), deposited in BR, G and M, where part of
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407B48F925FC7C1CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407B48F925FC7C1CD8" box="[852,946,1710,1736]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Martius'" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Martius’</location>
original collections, are consistent with the protologue and were probably used by the author in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407BAFF959FB991CFB" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[947,1111,1745,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407BAFF959FB991CFB" box="[947,1111,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407C7AF959FB761CFC" box="[1126,1208,1746,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407C7AF959FB761CFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407C7AF959FB761CFC" box="[1126,1208,1746,1772]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Van Ee" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Van Ee</location>
</collectorName>
(2011) cited
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407D4FF959FF7C1D1E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8EE85B81FFF784407D4FF959FA621CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF784407D4FF959FA621CFB" box="[1363,1452,1746,1771]" county="Spring" municipality="Three" name="Martius" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Martius</location>
163
</emphasis>
as the type collection of the species, but did not indicate a
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B5FF97EFC661D1F" box="[835,936,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, citing all the analyzed specimens as isotypes. Moreover, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF78440793EF893FE051D22" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[290,459,1816,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6529" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1837) Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis. Flora 20 (2, Beiblatt): 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1837">Martius (1837)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate a collector and collection number, and the above-mentioned collections exist in G, BR and M, the three should be recognized as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407B13F8B7FCBF1D46" box="[783,881,1852,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407B85F8B0FBF21D45" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[921,1084,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B85F8B0FBF21D45" box="[921,1084,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, requiring lectotypification. The mentioned
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407919F8D4FE401D68" box="[261,398,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Martius 163</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407980F8D5FE241D69" box="[412,490,1886,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">van Ee</collectorName>
2011) is in fact
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A80F8D4FC121D68" box="[668,988,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
Martius,
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B1EF8D5FC621D68" box="[770,940,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Herb. Fl. Bras.</collectorName>
163
</emphasis>
, a distribution number of a series used by the author, instead of the collection number. We agree with
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B05F809FCAB1D8C" box="[793,869,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">van Ee</collectorName>
(2011) that the collection for the lectotypification of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407894F82EFEE71DAF" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[136,297,1957,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407894F82EFEE71DAF" box="[136,297,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF7844079BCF82EFD101DAE" box="[416,734,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
Martius,
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407A19F82EFD601DAE" box="[517,686,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Herb. Fl. Bras.</collectorName>
163
</emphasis>
(cited in
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF784407B59F82EFC5F1DAF" box="[837,913,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">van Ee</collectorName>
[2011] as
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407C18F82EFB421DAE" box="[1028,1164,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Martius 163</emphasis>
), as it is from a collection by Martius himself, and has a greater number of duplicates. We selected the sheet M0086105 as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF784407CAAF843FAEE1DF2" box="[1206,1312,1992,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, since this is the best-preserved material, and shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407A69F867FCDA1215" authorityName="Martius ex Klotzsch" authorityYear="1843" box="[629,788,2027,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407A69F867FCDA1215" box="[629,788,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407B50F860FC201215" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[844,1006,2027,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407B50F860FC201215" box="[844,1006,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in fact homotypic, due to Klotzsch’ handwritten annotation “
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF784407982F784FD541238" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1843" box="[414,666,2062,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF784407982F784FD541238" box="[414,666,2062,2088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Lasiogyne brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” on that sheet’s label.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF485DD2FFF684417894F82AFECE1DCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[187,1401,187,1925]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF684417894F82AFECE1DCB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF684417894F82AFF301DA6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF684417962F82AFD991DA6" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[382,599,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF684417962F82AFD991DA6" box="[382,599,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Croton subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève (Switzerland), specimen G00311369.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF485DD2FFF184467894F82AFECD1DCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756704/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[213,1375,190,1928]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF184467894F82AFECD1DCB" blockId="4.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF184467894F82AFF331DA6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF18446799DF82AFD991DA6" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[385,599,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-argenteus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF18446799DF82AFD991DA6" box="[385,599,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Croton rufo-argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at C, specimen C10011192. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum of Denmark.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF0844778A1FF14FC101B10" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
Van Ee (2011) selected
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844779A3FF14FD8A1AA8" box="[447,580,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
as
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477A7AFF15FD031AA8" box="[614,717,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477AF2FF14FC291AA8" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1843" box="[750,999,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477AF2FF14FC291AA8" box="[750,999,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Lasiogyne brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and recognized this name as heterotypic with
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF0844778DDFF48FEAC1ACC" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[193,354,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844778DDFF48FEAC1ACC" box="[193,354,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As we understand here, the type collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B6CFF48FBC01ACC" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1843" box="[880,1038,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B6CFF48FBC01ACC" box="[880,1038,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is M0086105, therefore these names are homotypic. Still, the older name,
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A34FF6CFD041B10" authorityName="Spring ex Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[552,714,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A34FF6CFD041B10" box="[552,714,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. gonocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, needs lectotypification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B880D5AFFF0844778A1FE81FB4D1855" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
When establishing
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477986FE80FC151B35" authority=", Muller Argoviensis (1866)" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[410,987,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477986FE80FD551B34" box="[410,667,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Croton subcompressus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477AB0FE81FC151B35" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[684,987,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="190 - 1260" refId="ref6587" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1866) Euphorbiaceae excl. Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (2). Masson, Paris, pp. 190 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="1866">Müller Argoviensis (1866)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
characterized the species mainly by the stellate indumentum, eglandular leaf with pinnate venation, and by the recurved, ovate-triangular sepals of the pistillate flower. He compared
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477961FED8FD861B7C" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[381,584,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477961FED8FD861B7C" box="[381,584,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A94FED8FCE21B7C" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[648,812,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A94FED8FCE21B7C" box="[648,812,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differentiating them by the size of some structures (
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477D9FFED8FA651B7C" box="[1411,1451,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">e.g.</emphasis>
leaf blade, stipules and staminate flower), considered smaller in
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B60FEFCFB841B80" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[892,1098,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B60FEFCFB841B80" box="[892,1098,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, after analyzing the protologue and the
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477975FE10FE571BA5" box="[361,409,411,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477A21FE10FCC71BA4" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[573,777,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477A21FE10FCC71BA4" box="[573,777,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130C11DFFFF084477B07FE11FC911BA4" box="[795,863,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[187,1401,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Croton subcompressus at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève (Switzerland), specimen G00311369." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), we concluded that the characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670ABFFF084477D43FE11FEAE1BC9" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="190 - 1260" refId="ref6587" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1866) Euphorbiaceae excl. Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (2). Masson, Paris, pp. 190 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="1866">Müller Argoviensis (1866)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish these species, are in fact, expressions of the phenotypic plasticity of a single species. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF0844778CDFE68FE531BEC" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[209,413,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF0844778CDFE68FE531BEC" box="[209,413,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed here as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B28FE68FC171BEC" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[820,985,483,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B28FE68FC171BEC" box="[820,985,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If indeed the
<typeStatus id="548CB3F8FFF084477C99FE68FB7B1BED" box="[1157,1205,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477CFCFE68FA621BEC" authorityName=", Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" box="[1248,1452,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcompressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477CFCFE68FA621BEC" box="[1248,1452,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. subcompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF08447791DFD8CFE6D1830" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[257,419,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF08447791DFD8CFE6D1830" box="[257,419,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then we can reasonably conclude that it came from
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477BFAFD8DFBE31830" box="[998,1069,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, not
<collectingCountry id="F3204DCAFFF084477C7EFD8DFB741830" box="[1122,1210,518,544]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and most likely from Espírito Santo,
<location id="8EE85B81FFF08447792AFDA1FE191854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC4CFFF784477894FB4EFB4D1855:8EE85B81FFF08447792AFDA1FE191854" box="[310,471,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
Rio
<collectorName id="26C2688CFFF084477979FDA1FE191854" box="[357,471,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">de Janeiro</collectorName>
</location>
or São Paulo states, where
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D9FFF084477B10FDA0FC611854" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[780,943,555,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B943D148FFF084477B10FDA0FC611854" box="[780,943,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">C. compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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