274 lines
28 KiB
XML
274 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="3B5F8389287D91EDEC313E5B2D79B69F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1262.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5065350" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625284806426" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reed, Sadie K. & Cumberlidge, Neil" docDate="2006" docId="039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01262p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1262 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1262.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Potamonautes raybouldi Cumberlidge & Vannini 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FFA7FF93FFA703757B61EF603327FFCD" masterDocTitle="Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae ()" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698986792498" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E0E2F762B3AF1AB80E60156342AFACD">
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<mods:title id="67DB8E2BD07FD68990EC9824E96D38F6">Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae ()</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="294880DDDC6EADEDBA6E34FA753260F8">Reed, Sadie K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF8ACBF2837C95CE239DB544228AF587">Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23F78637EEF214AA53A1CE1B4A790D1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D7EFB16405257166D4F259BC8F220022">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BFE76FC02E98A0A337975C7E460ED56A">
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<mods:date id="7AA370B929559BE1119A35DCBF4124AE">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="404FD58EA76ED0FD40AC6F36F8F91B38">2006-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7EA1FDF2EAF024C76A9E8957829F05D9">1262</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6B2D99EC48FBBBA6B5A8DDAEC362B938">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1262.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8C614C1C7AD93982CD6C986733013E1D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4B16295516DB3997BF1A45E28607C88" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1262.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46466A978FA8D265D8B771382E9E5F94" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B" lastPageId="33" pageId="32">
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<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8703557A69EC8C328CFBE4" pageId="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8703557A69EC8C328CFBE4" blockId="32.[264,1292,1004,1065]" pageId="32">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8703557A69EC8C30FFFBCB" bold="true" box="[264,984,1004,1030]" pageId="32">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8703557A69EC8C320CFBCB" bold="true" box="[264,299,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="32">11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8703557A53EC8C30FFFBCB" ID-CoL="4M4JX" authority="Cumberlidge & Vannini, 2004" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Vannini" authorityYear="2004" box="[306,984,1004,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raybouldi">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8703557A53EC8C317EFBCB" bold="true" box="[306,601,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="32">Potamonautes raybouldi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8703557900EC8C30FFFBCB" author="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M." box="[609,984,1004,1030]" pageId="32" pagination="681 - 693" refId="ref40759" refString="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M. (2004) Ecology and taxonomy of a tree living freshwater crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Kenya and Tanzania, East Africa. Journal of Natural History, 38, 681 - 693." type="journal article" year="2004">Cumberlidge & Vannini, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(Figs. 104–112, 165–166, 183, plate XI)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8703557A69EB3A371CFBBD" box="[264,1083,1113,1137]" pageId="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8703557A69EB3A371CFBBD" blockId="32.[264,1083,1113,1137]" box="[264,1083,1113,1137]" pageId="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2711D3FF8703557A69EB3A371CFBBD" box="[264,1083,1113,1137]" pageId="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9610ECFF8703557A69EB3A30E1FBBD" author="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M." box="[264,966,1113,1137]" page="689" pageId="32" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8703557A69EB3A30E1FBBD" ID-CoL="4M4JX" authority="Cumberlidge & Vannini, 2004: 683 - 689" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Vannini" authorityPageNumber="683 - 689" authorityYear="2004" box="[264,966,1113,1137]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raybouldi">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8703557A69EB3A3128FBBC" box="[264,527,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="32">Potamonautes raybouldi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8703557977EB3930E1FBBD" author="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M." box="[534,966,1113,1136]" pageId="32" pagination="681 - 693" refId="ref40759" refString="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M. (2004) Ecology and taxonomy of a tree living freshwater crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Kenya and Tanzania, East Africa. Journal of Natural History, 38, 681 - 693." type="journal article" year="2004">Cumberlidge & Vannini, 2004: 683–689</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, Figs. 1–2.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8703557A69EBC13021F9BE" pageId="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8703557A69EBC13147F9EE" blockId="32.[264,1325,1185,1891]" pageId="32">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8703557A69EBC13166FB76" bold="true" box="[264,577,1185,1211]" pageId="32">Type material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF870355792BEBC1317BF9EE" accessionNumber="KMH 11486" collectingDate="1966-04" collectingDateMax="1966-06" collectingDateMin="1966-04" collectionCode="NMU" collectorName="J. N. Raybould & Zigi & Amani" country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara mountains" elevation="500" location="Adult" municipality="East Usambara mountains" pageId="32" specimenCode="TRW1966, TRW1966.11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF870355792BEBC131CAFB76" bold="true" box="[586,749,1185,1211]" pageId="32">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF870355792BEBC131CFFB76" box="[586,744,1185,1211]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EE86026FF8703557994EBC13010FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B:8EE86026FF8703557994EBC13010FB76" box="[757,823,1185,1211]" country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara mountains" municipality="East Usambara mountains" name="Adult" pageId="32">Adult</location>
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male
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||
<typeStatus id="548C885FFF87035578E0EBC130C0FB76" box="[897,999,1185,1211]" pageId="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(cw
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||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8703557F45EBC137A8FB76" box="[1060,1167,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="55.7">55.7 mm</quantity>
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||
) from waterfilled tree hole in forest
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||
<elevation id="001AD1CEFF870355794FEBA93180FB2E" box="[558,679,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF870355794FEBA9315CFB2E" box="[558,635,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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||
asl
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||
</elevation>
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||
, near
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||
<location id="8EE86026FF8703557993EBA93001FB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B:8EE86026FF8703557993EBA93001FB2E" box="[754,806,1225,1251]" country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara mountains" municipality="East Usambara mountains" name="Zigi" pageId="32">Zigi</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8703557855EBA93055FB2E" box="[820,882,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
from
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||
<location id="8EE86026FF87035578DFEBA93736FB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B:8EE86026FF87035578DFEBA93736FB2E" box="[958,1041,1225,1251]" country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara mountains" municipality="East Usambara mountains" name="Amani" pageId="32">Amani</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EE86026FF8703557F7EEBA93265FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B:8EE86026FF8703557F7EEBA93265FAC6" country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara mountains" municipality="East Usambara mountains" name="East Usambara mountains" pageId="32">East Usambara mountains</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF89103DFF8703557A2EEB913281FAC6" box="[335,422,1265,1291]" pageId="32" value="1966-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9D5FF8703557A2EEB913281FAC6" box="[335,422,1265,1291]" pageId="32" value="1966-04">iv.1966</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8703557AD9EB91314CFAC6" box="[440,619,1265,1291]" pageId="32">J. N. Raybould</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE38FF87035579E2EB9131EEFAC6" box="[643,713,1265,1291]" pageId="32">NMU</collectionCode>
|
||
KMH 11486);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD74FF87035578E1EB9130C9FAC6" box="[896,1006,1265,1291]" pageId="32" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C885FFF8703557F59EB91378FFAC6" box="[1080,1192,1265,1291]" pageId="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(cws 39.6,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8703557A69EA793254FAFE" box="[264,371,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (from waterfilled tree holes in forest
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||
<elevation id="001AD1CEFF8703557828EA7930E6FAFE" box="[841,961,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8703557828EA7930B2FAFE" box="[841,917,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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||
asl
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||
</elevation>
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||
, near
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||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8703557F6BEA793719FAFE" box="[1034,1086,1305,1331]" pageId="32">Zigi</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8703557F2DEA7937AFFAFE" box="[1100,1160,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
from
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||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8703557FB5EA793600FAFE" box="[1236,1319,1305,1331]" pageId="32">Amani</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EE86026FF8703557A69EA213165FA96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B:8EE86026FF8703557A69EA213165FA96" box="[264,578,1345,1371]" country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara mountains" municipality="East Usambara mountains" name="East Usambara mountains" pageId="32">East Usambara mountains</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF89103DFF8703557931EA213180FA96" box="[592,679,1345,1371]" pageId="32" value="1966-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9D5FF8703557931EA213180FA96" box="[592,679,1345,1371]" pageId="32" value="1966-04">iv.1966</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF87035579DBEA213056FA96" box="[698,881,1345,1371]" pageId="32">J. N. Raybould</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE38FF87035578EBEA2130F7FA96" box="[906,976,1345,1371]" pageId="32">NMU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF87035578BBEA213778FA96" box="[986,1119,1345,1371]" collectionCode="NMU" pageId="32">TRW1966</specimenCode>
|
||
.A.2);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECAC87FF8703557FC3EA21329AFA4E" pageId="32">East Usambara mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8703557961EA093113FA4E" box="[512,564,1385,1411]" pageId="32">Zigi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8703557920EA093159FA4E" box="[577,638,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF87035579A9EA09303CFA4E" box="[712,795,1385,1411]" pageId="32">Amani</collectorName>
|
||
, from waterfilled tree holes in forest
|
||
<elevation id="001AD1CEFF8703557FBEEA09320CFA66" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8703557FBEEA09360CFA4E" box="[1247,1323,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, subadult female (cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF870355794CEAF131BDFA66" box="[557,666,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="36.9">36.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), subadult male (cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF87035578ECEAF130D1FA66" box="[909,1014,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="29.6">29.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FF89103DFF8703557F67EAF13778FA66" box="[1030,1119,1425,1451]" pageId="32" value="1966-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9D5FF8703557F67EAF13778FA66" box="[1030,1119,1425,1451]" pageId="32" value="1966-06">vi.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8703557F10EAF13604FA66" box="[1137,1315,1425,1451]" pageId="32">J. N. Raybould</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE38FF8703557A71EAD93271FA1E" box="[272,342,1465,1491]" pageId="32">NMU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF8703557A02EAD932CDFA1E" box="[355,490,1465,1491]" collectionCode="NMU" pageId="32">TRW1966</specimenCode>
|
||
.B.2); adult male (cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8703557994EAD93040FA1E" box="[757,871,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="46.5">46.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), subadult female (cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8703557FE6EAD937DDFA1E" box="[1159,1274,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="36.2">36.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), in waterfilled tree holes in forest near
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF87035579CFEA813026FA36" box="[686,769,1505,1531]" pageId="32">Amani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E94E71FF870355786DEA813767FA36" box="[780,1088,1505,1531]" pageId="32">East Usambara mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF89103DFF8703557F2AEA813785FA36" box="[1099,1186,1505,1531]" pageId="32" value="1966-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9D5FF8703557F2AEA813785FA36" box="[1099,1186,1505,1531]" pageId="32" value="1966-04">iv.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8703557FD2EA81326BF9EE" pageId="32">J. N. Raybould</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE38FF8703557A02E969328EF9EE" box="[355,425,1545,1571]" pageId="32">NMU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF8703557AD0E9693173F9EE" box="[433,596,1545,1571]" collectionCode="NMU" pageId="32">TRW1966.11</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8703557A59E9513021F9BE" blockId="32.[264,1325,1185,1891]" pageId="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8703557A59E951311EF986" bold="true" box="[312,569,1585,1611]" pageId="32">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
For a complete account of other material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8703557FEDE95137D2F986" box="[1164,1269,1585,1611]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8703557A69E9393270F9BE" box="[264,343,1625,1651]" name="Kenya" pageId="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8703557AF1E9393024F9BE" author="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M." box="[400,771,1625,1651]" pageId="32" pagination="681 - 693" refId="ref40759" refString="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M. (2004) Ecology and taxonomy of a tree living freshwater crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Kenya and Tanzania, East Africa. Journal of Natural History, 38, 681 - 693." type="journal article" year="2004">Cumberlidge & Vannini (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8703547A59E9E1379EFD0B" lastPageId="33" pageId="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8703547A59E9E13244FD53" blockId="32.[264,1325,1185,1891]" lastBlockId="33.[264,1324,284,1350]" lastPageId="33" pageId="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8703557A59E9E13297F956" bold="true" box="[312,432,1665,1691]" pageId="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Postfrontal crest sharpedged, spanning entire carapace; exorbital tooth large, sharp, directed forward; epibranchial tooth reduced to small granule; anterolateral margin between exorbital, epibranchial teeth smooth; anterolateral margin posterior to epibranchial teeth raised, granulated, end curving inward over carapace surface; carapace highly arched (ch/fw 1.5–1.7); suborbital margin smooth raised; suborbital, subhepatic regions of carapace sidewalls with fields of large granules, pterygostomial region smooth; thoracic sternal sulcus s3/s4 complete, deep, vshaped, not meeting anterior margin of sternoabdominal cavity; episternal sulci s4/e4, s5/e5, s6/e6 s7/e7 all complete; second carpal tooth of carpus of cheliped pointed, large, half size of first tooth, directed at 70°–90° angle to first tooth; tip of terminal article of gonopod 1 curving sharply upward; terminal article distinctly widened in middle by high medial fold; distal margin of subterminal segment concave, medial margin much wider than lateral margin, forming rounded medial shoul der; base of terminal article at dorsal membrane concave; dorsal membrane wide on lateral margin tapering to point at medial margin; inner outer surfaces of merus, carpus, of palm of propodus of cheliped all with conspicuous reticulated rustred pattern over cream background.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8603547A59EDCC379EFD0B" blockId="33.[264,1324,284,1350]" box="[312,1209,684,710]" pageId="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8603547A59EDCC3256FD0B" bold="true" box="[312,369,684,710]" pageId="33">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
The size range of adult males and females begins at around cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8603547F3EEDCC3793FD0B" box="[1119,1204,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="33" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8603547A59EDB4379DFD23" box="[312,1210,724,750]" pageId="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8603547A59EDB4379DFD23" blockId="33.[264,1324,284,1350]" box="[312,1210,724,750]" pageId="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF8603547A59EDB43791FD23" box="[312,1206,724,750]" country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara Mountains" location="Zigi" municipality="Amani" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8603547A59EDB432FAFD23" bold="true" box="[312,477,724,750]" pageId="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C885FFF8603547A59EDB43252FD23" box="[312,373,724,750]" pageId="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE86026FF8603547A85EDB43130FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8703547A69EC8C327DFA8B:8EE86026FF8603547A85EDB43130FD23" box="[484,535,724,750]" country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara Mountains" municipality="Amani" name="Zigi" pageId="33">Zigi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8603547945EDB43178FD23" box="[548,607,724,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECAC87FF86035479C6EDB431DDFD23" box="[679,762,724,750]" pageId="33">Amani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E94E71FF8603547867EDB4371AFD23" box="[774,1085,724,750]" pageId="33">East Usambara Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8603547F28EDB43791FD23" box="[1097,1206,724,750]" name="Tanzania" pageId="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8603547A59ED9C31F1FCDB" box="[312,726,764,790]" pageId="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8603547A59ED9C31F1FCDB" blockId="33.[264,1324,284,1350]" box="[312,726,764,790]" pageId="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8603547A59ED9C32FFFCDB" bold="true" box="[312,472,764,790]" pageId="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8603547ABEED9C310CFCDB" box="[479,555,764,790]" name="Kenya" pageId="33">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8603547904ED9C31F5FCDB" box="[613,722,764,790]" name="Tanzania" pageId="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8603547A59EC44327DFA8B" pageId="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8603547A59EC443265FC43" blockId="33.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8603547A59EC443296FCF3" bold="true" box="[312,433,804,830]" pageId="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8603547AD6EC443002FCF3" author="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M." box="[439,805,804,830]" pageId="33" pagination="681 - 693" refId="ref40759" refString="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M. (2004) Ecology and taxonomy of a tree living freshwater crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Kenya and Tanzania, East Africa. Journal of Natural History, 38, 681 - 693." type="journal article" year="2004">Cumberlidge & Vannini (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided detailed comparisons to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8603547A3FEC2C3122FCA8" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[350,517,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8603547A3FEC2C3122FCA8" box="[350,517,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="33">Potamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as notes on the distribution, natural history and color of the crab.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8603547A59ECFC327DFA8B" blockId="33.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8603547A59ECFC3012FC7B" bold="true" box="[312,821,924,950]" pageId="33">Natural history and conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF860354785FECFC3746FC78" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Vannini" authorityYear="2004" box="[830,1121,924,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raybouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF860354785FECFC3746FC78" box="[830,1121,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="33">Potamonautes raybouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in waterfilled tree holes in deciduous forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF86035479DAECA4307FFC13" author="Bayliss, J." box="[699,856,964,990]" pageId="33" pagination="26 - 34" refId="ref39259" refString="Bayliss, J. (2002) The East Usambara tree-hole crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) - a striking example of crustacean adaptation in closed canopy forest, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology, 40 (1), 26 - 34." type="journal article" year="2002">Bayliss 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8603547802ECA437E6FC13" author="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M." box="[867,1217,964,990]" pageId="33" pagination="681 - 693" refId="ref40759" refString="Cumberlidge, N. & Vannini, M. (2004) Ecology and taxonomy of a tree living freshwater crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Kenya and Tanzania, East Africa. Journal of Natural History, 38, 681 - 693." type="journal article" year="2004">Cumberlidge & Vannini 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8603547FB5ECA43271FBCB" author="Bayliss, J." pageId="33" pagination="26 - 34" refId="ref39259" refString="Bayliss, J. (2002) The East Usambara tree-hole crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) - a striking example of crustacean adaptation in closed canopy forest, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology, 40 (1), 26 - 34." type="journal article" year="2002">Bayliss (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a detailed ecological study of the habitat of this species. A discussion of freshwater crabs that live in phytotelmic habitats is provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8603547895EB743600FBE3" author="Cumberlidge, N. & Fenolio, M. E. & Walvoord & Stout, J." box="[1012,1319,1044,1070]" pageId="33" pagination="302 - 308" refId="ref40516" refString="Cumberlidge, N., D. B. Fenolio, M. E. Walvoord & Stout, J. (2005) Tree - climbing crabs (Potamonautidae and Sesarmidae) from phytotelmic microhabitats in rainforest canopy in Madagascar. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 25 (2), 302 - 308." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Cumberlidge
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8603547FF5EB7437E0FBE0" box="[1172,1223,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8603547901EB5C31D1FB98" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Vannini" authorityYear="2004" box="[608,758,1084,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raybouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8603547901EB5C31D1FB98" box="[608,758,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. raybouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is categorized as vulnerable (VU) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B50346FF8603547FA0EB5C3606FB9B" box="[1217,1313,1084,1110]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[264,352,483,507]" captionText="TABLE 4. Checklist of native Tanzanian freshwater crabs and their conservation status. Conservation status abbreviations: LC = Least Concern, NT = Near Threatened, VU = Vulnerable, EN = Endangered, for other abbreviations see IUCN (2004), Red List ver. 3.1 (2001)." pageId="33">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) because it has a narrow range of occurrence and a restricted area of occupancy that are both below the thresholds for vulnerable (VU) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF860354785DEBEC30E9FB6B" author="IUCN" box="[828,974,1164,1190]" pageId="33" refId="ref41458" refString="IUCN (2004) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www. iucnredlist. org>." type="book" year="2004">IUCN 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is difficult to estimate the population status and trends of this species but its population is estimated to be declining based on its specialized habitat requirements (waterfilled tree holes) and on the increasing habitat disturbance from deforestation associated with growing human populations in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |