274 lines
36 KiB
XML
274 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C53E47CD43DA5F41165071F7C7657565">Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="132C0439A8DC32B107931005822C1744">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="862E7566E5DDD0FA094E8785547546F8">Hugall, Andrew F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15A63ACF121315EDEE982AA5EC82D175">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0569E6ADDAE30291EFC28453682E501">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8EB6489998667BD2368F3DA2EAD1181">
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<mods:date id="61857A35E601DD0CEC5AEF9921049117">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039E87E81F73303EFDA6FBEE7A1BFE66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87E81F73303EFDA6FBEE7A1BFE66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87E81F73303EFDA6FBEE7A1BFE66" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F733039FDA6FBEE7B28FBBA" box="[564,1024,1068,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F733039FDA6FBEE7B28FBBA" blockId="19.[564,1024,1068,1094]" box="[564,1024,1068,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0C081921F733039FDA6FBEE7B28FBBA" box="[564,1024,1068,1094]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FD1CFBEE7B28FBBA" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[654,1024,1068,1094]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FD1CFBEE7C1EFBBA" bold="true" box="[654,822,1068,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphiuridae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FCACFBEE7B28FBBA" author="Ljungman" box="[830,1024,1068,1094]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="303 - 336" refId="ref16865" refString="Ljungman A. V. 1867. Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 1866 23: 303 - 336." type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F733039FF2FFBB27FD6F9AE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F733039FF2FFBB27E62FB76" blockId="19.[189,330,1136,1162]" box="[189,330,1136,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0C081921F733039FF2FFBB27E62FB76" bold="true" box="[189,330,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FF2FFBB27E62FB76" bold="true" box="[189,330,1136,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F733039FF2FFBB27FD2FB76" box="[189,250,1136,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F733039FF2FFB5D7C8CFB46" blockId="19.[189,932,1183,1210]" box="[189,932,1183,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FF2FFB5D7EFBFB46" authority="Forbes, 1843" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,467,1183,1210]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FF2FFB5D7E1AFB45" box="[189,306,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphiura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FEA8FB5D7EFBFB46" author="Forbes" box="[314,467,1183,1210]" firstAuthor="Forbes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="143 - 153" refId="ref15848" refString="Forbes E. 1843. On the radiata of the eastern Mediterranean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19: 143 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00360. x" type="journal article" year="1843">Forbes, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F733039FE70FB627D3EFB46" box="[482,534,1184,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FD10FB627CBFFB46" authority="Forbes, 1843" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[642,919,1183,1210]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chiajei">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FD10FB627DBCFB46" box="[642,660,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FD31FB5D7DDBFB45" box="[675,755,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">chiajei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FD68FB5D7CBFFB46" author="Forbes" box="[762,919,1183,1210]" firstAuthor="Forbes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="143 - 153" refId="ref15848" refString="Forbes E. 1843. On the radiata of the eastern Mediterranean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19: 143 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00360. x" type="journal article" year="1843">Forbes, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F733039FF2FFB207E4CFB01" blockId="19.[189,356,1250,1277]" box="[189,356,1250,1277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0C081921F733039FF2FFB207E4CFB01" bold="true" box="[189,356,1250,1277]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FF2FFB207E4CFB01" bold="true" box="[189,356,1250,1277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other genera</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F733039FF2FFAD07FD6F9AE" blockId="19.[189,1399,1298,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FF2FFAD07EC3FAD0" authority="Gislen, 1926" authorityName="Gislen" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,491,1298,1324]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Acrocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FF2FFAD07E1EFAD0" box="[189,310,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acrocnida</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FEDAFAD07EC3FAD0" author="Gislen" box="[328,491,1298,1324]" firstAuthor="Gislen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15893" refString="Gislen T. 1926. On the generic types of the ophiurid genus Ophiocentrus Ljungman (Amphiocnida Verrill). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar. Fjarde Foljden 30: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1926">Gislén, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FD90FAD07CAEFAD1" authority="Nielsen, 1932" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1932" box="[514,902,1298,1325]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphichondrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FD90FAD07DECFAD0" box="[514,708,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphichondrius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FD44FAD07CAEFAD1" author="Nielsen" box="[726,902,1298,1325]" firstAuthor="Nielsen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="241 - 346" refId="ref18220" refString="Nielsen E. 1932. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIX. Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 91: 241 - 346." type="journal article" year="1932">Nielsen, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FC0FFAD07BE5FAD1" authority="Hill, 1940" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1940" box="[925,1229,1298,1325]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphicontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FC0FFAD07B1EFAD0" box="[925,1078,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphicontus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FBDBFAD07BE5FAD1" author="Hill" box="[1097,1229,1298,1325]" firstAuthor="Hill" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref16132" refString="Hill A. 1940. A new genus of brittle stars, Amphicontus. Reports of the Alllan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 1932 - 38 8: 1 - 4, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1940">Hill, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FB76FAD07E41FAAD" authority="Nielsen, 1932" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1932" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Amphigyptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FB76FAD07A5FFAD0" box="[1252,1399,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphigyptis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FF2FFAF57E41FAAD" author="Nielsen" box="[189,361,1335,1361]" firstAuthor="Nielsen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="241 - 346" refId="ref18220" refString="Nielsen E. 1932. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIX. Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 91: 241 - 346." type="journal article" year="1932">Nielsen, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FEEEFAF57D9CFAAD" authority="Verrill, 1899 a" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[380,692,1335,1361]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FEEEFAF57ED5FAAD" box="[380,509,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphiodia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FD98FAF57D9CFAAD" author="Verrill" box="[522,692,1335,1361]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref19274" refString="Verrill A. E. 1899 a. Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Verrill, 1899a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FD55FAF57B10FAAD" authority="H. L. Clark, 1939" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1939" box="[711,1080,1335,1362]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FD55FAF57C7BFAAD" box="[711,851,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphiomya</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FC37FAF57B10FAAD" author="Clark A. H." box="[933,1080,1335,1361]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" part="98" refId="ref14706" refString="Clark A. H. 1939 a. Echinoderms (other than holothurians) collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 98: 1 - 16, pls. 1 - 5." title="Echinoderms (other than holothurians) collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938" type="journal article" year="1939">Clark, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FBD9FAF57FD2FA8A" authority="H. L. Clark, 1939" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1939" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FBD9FAF57BF4FAAD" box="[1099,1244,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphioncus</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FABCFAF57FD2FA8A" author="Clark A. H." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" part="98" refId="ref14706" refString="Clark A. H. 1939 a. Echinoderms (other than holothurians) collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 98: 1 - 16, pls. 1 - 5." title="Echinoderms (other than holothurians) collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938" type="journal article" year="1939">Clark, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FE9BFA9E7D6EFA8A" authority="Verrill, 1899 a" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[265,582,1372,1398]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FE9BFA9E7EBDFA8A" box="[265,405,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphioplus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FE0DFA9E7D6EFA8A" author="Verrill" box="[415,582,1372,1398]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref19274" refString="Verrill A. E. 1899 a. Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Verrill, 1899a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FDC7FA9E7C93FA8A" authority="Ljungman, 1866" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1866" box="[597,955,1372,1398]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FDC7FA9E7DC1FA8A" box="[597,745,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphipholis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FD66FA9E7C93FA8A" author="Ljungman" box="[756,955,1372,1398]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref16839" refString="Ljungman A. V. 1866. Om nagra nya arter af Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 1866 23: 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1866">Ljungman, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FC58FA9E7A5AFA8B" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915 a" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[970,1394,1372,1399]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FC58FA9E7BA2FA8A" box="[970,1162,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphipholizona</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FB47FA9E7A5AFA8B" author="Clark" box="[1237,1394,1372,1399]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="163 - 376" refId="ref15107" refString="Clark H. L. 1915 a. Catalogue of recent Ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 163 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1915a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FF2FFA437D6DFA67" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,581,1408,1435]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphistigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FF2FFA437E70FA67" box="[189,344,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphistigma</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FE3DFA427D6DFA67" author="Clark" box="[431,581,1408,1435]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref15289" refString="Clark H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. 55: 1 - 596, pls 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49349" type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FDC9FA437CCEFA67" authority="A. M. Clark, 1970" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1970" box="[603,998,1408,1435]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Dougaloplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FDC9FA437DDBFA67" box="[603,755,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dougaloplus</emphasis>
|
||
A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FCC2FA427CCEFA67" author="Clark" box="[848,998,1408,1435]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref14818" refString="Clark A. M. 1970. Notes on the family Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 19: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1970">Clark, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FC6EFA437A59FA67" authority="Turner, 1985" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1985" box="[1020,1393,1408,1435]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FC6EFA437B96FA67" box="[1020,1214,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Microphiopholis</emphasis>
|
||
Turner, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FF2FFA677D65FA43" authority="Mortensen, 1933 b" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,589,1445,1472]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Nannophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FF2FFA677E71FA43" box="[189,345,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nannophiura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FEF9FA647D17FA43" author="Mortensen" box="[363,575,1445,1472]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref18063" refString="Mortensen T. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 93: 215 - 400." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FDF6FA677CF3FA3C" authority="Tommasi, 1965" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityYear="1965" box="[612,987,1445,1472]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Nudamphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FDF6FA677C2FFA43" box="[612,775,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nudamphiura</emphasis>
|
||
Tommasi, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FC63FA677A59FA43" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[1009,1393,1445,1471]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FC63FA677BB9FA43" box="[1009,1169,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiocentrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FB31FA677A59FA43" author="Ljungman" box="[1187,1393,1445,1471]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="303 - 336" refId="ref16865" refString="Ljungman A. V. 1867. Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 1866 23: 303 - 336." type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FF2FFA087EC4FA19" authority="Lyman, 1865" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,492,1482,1509]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FF2FFA087E60FA18" box="[189,328,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiocnida</emphasis>
|
||
Lyman, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FE6AFA087C60FA18" authority="Koehler, 1930" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1930" box="[504,840,1482,1508]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiodaphne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FE6AFA087DB0FA18" box="[504,664,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiodaphne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FD0DFA087C60FA18" author="Koehler" box="[671,840,1482,1508]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref16630" refString="Koehler R. 1930. Ophiures recueillies par le Docteur Th. Mortensen dans les Mers d'Australie et dans l'Archipel Malais. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIV. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening 89: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1930">Koehler, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FCC6FA087B84FA18" authority="Lutken, 1869" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" box="[852,1196,1482,1508]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophionephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FCC6FA087B2EFA18" box="[852,1030,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophionephthys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FB9FFA087B84FA18" author="Lutken" box="[1037,1196,1482,1508]" firstAuthor="Lutken" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="24 - 109" refId="ref17121" refString="Lutken C. F. 1869. Additamenta ad historiam Ophiuridarum. 3. Beskrivende og kritiske Bidrag til Kundskab om Slangestjernerne. Det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter 5: 24 - 109." type="journal article" year="1869">Lütken, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FB2AFA087E72F9F5" authority="Lyman, 1865" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1865" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FB2AFA087A5FFA18" box="[1208,1399,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiophragmus</emphasis>
|
||
Lyman, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FEF4FA2D7D81F9F5" authority="Brock, 1888" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1888" box="[358,681,1519,1545]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FEF4FA2D7D26F9F5" box="[358,526,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiosphaera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FD84FA2D7D81F9F5" author="Brock" box="[534,681,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Brock" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="465 - 539" refId="ref14539" refString="Brock J. 1888. Die Ophiuridenfauna des indischen Archipels. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 47: 465 - 539." type="journal article" year="1888">Brock, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FD27FA2D7CDBF9F5" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[693,1011,1518,1545]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FD27FA2D7C65F9F5" box="[693,845,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiostigma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FCC6FA2D7CDBF9F5" author="Lutken" box="[852,1011,1518,1545]" firstAuthor="Lutken" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref17043" refString="Lutken C. F. 1856. Bidrag til kundskab om Slangestjernerne. II. Oversigt over de vestindiske Ophiurer. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 1856 8: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1856">Lütken, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FC6DFA2D7A59F9F5" authority="Mortensen, 1940" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1940" box="[1023,1393,1519,1545]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Paracrocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FC6DFA2D7B89F9F5" box="[1023,1185,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paracrocnida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FB3AFA2D7A59F9F5" author="Mortensen" box="[1192,1393,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="55 - 112" refId="ref18107" refString="Mortensen T. 1940. Echinoderms from the Iranian Gulf. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Echinoidea. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part 2: 55 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1940">Mortensen, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FF2FF9D17D92F9D1" authority="Guille & Wolff, 1984" authorityName="Guille & Wolff" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,698,1555,1581]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Paramphichondrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FF2FF9D17E80F9D1" box="[189,424,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paramphichondrius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FE20F9D17D92F9D1" author="Guille & Wolff" box="[434,698,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Guille" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref16052" refString="Guille A. & Wolff W. J. 1984. Resultats biologiques de l'Expedition Snellius Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea I. Zoologische Verhandelingen 213: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Guille & Wolff, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FD5BF9D17B37F9D2" authority="Koehler, 1895" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[713,1055,1555,1582]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Paramphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FD5BF9D17C4FF9D1" box="[713,871,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paramphiura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FCE0F9D17B37F9D2" author="Koehler" box="[882,1055,1555,1582]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref16200" refString="Koehler R. 1895. Notes echinologiques. Revue biologique du Nord de la France 7: 317 - 342, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F733039FBBCF9D17FD2F9AE" authority="Turner & Hallan, 2011" authorityName="Turner & Hallan" authorityYear="2011" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Triplodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FBBCF9D17BB3F9D1" box="[1070,1179,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triplodia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F733039FB34F9D67FD2F9AE" author="Turner & Hallan" firstAuthor="Turner" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref19042" refString="Turner R. L. & Hallan J. K. 2011. Triplodia, replacement name for Triodia A. M. Clark, 1970 (Ophiuroidea: Amphiuridae), non Hubner, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 124: 7 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 09 - 32.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Turner & Hallan, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D65751F733039FF2FF9B97EB8F817" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F733039FF2FF9B97E1EF969" blockId="19.[189,310,1659,1685]" box="[189,310,1659,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0C081921F733039FF2FF9B97E1EF969" bold="true" box="[189,310,1659,1685]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F733039FF2FF9B97E1EF969" bold="true" box="[189,310,1659,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F733039FF2FF9697EB8F817" blockId="19.[189,1399,1707,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dorsal disc cover variable, often naked scales, but simple spines, granules or tubercles occur in some genera. Large infradental papillae. Buccal scale higher on the oral plate than other oral papillae. Dorsalmost tooth socket a large, heart-shaped fenestration with incomplete septum, other dorsal sockets as fenestrations with septum, ventral sockets shallow, not penetrating. Oral plates with large wingshaped abradial muscle flange, often with branching ribs. Arm spine articulations with two smooth separated, parallel, straight dorsal and ventral lobes. Lateral arm plates commonly sickle-shaped with pointed dorsal tip. Lateral arm plates devoid of ornamentation except for band of more finely meshed stereom in the central part of the proximal edge. Inner side of lateral arm plates with two to three knobs instead of a ridge.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D65751F74303EFF2FFEC97A1BFE66" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F74303EFF2FFEC97E07FED9" blockId="20.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0C081921F74303EFF2FFEC97E07FED9" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F74303EFF2FFEC97E07FED9" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F74303EFF2FFEFB7A1BFE66" blockId="20.[189,1399,313,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
This large family requires revision. Preliminary findings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F74303EFCE4FEF87B75FEA8" author="O'Hara" box="[886,1117,313,340]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="O'Hara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref18267" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. & Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F74303EFC4BFEF87B3FFEAF" box="[985,1047,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate that there are at least three major clades within the group that fit our criteria for family status. Important genera, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F74303EFEA1FE427E80FE66" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[307,424,384,410]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F74303EFEA1FE427E80FE66" box="[307,424,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Amphiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F74303EFE25FE427D6BFE66" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[439,579,384,410]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F74303EFE25FE427D6BFE66" box="[439,579,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Amphioplus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F74303EFDEEFE427C38FE66" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1866" box="[636,784,384,410]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F74303EFDEEFE427C38FE66" box="[636,784,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Amphipholis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are polyphyletic in their current composition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |