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<document id="5AB07F01B2795B18F9C54D20C982A1D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13669190" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725396017266" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pablo, Moroni &amp; Nataly, OLeary" docDate="2016" docId="039E87D3FFE7FFB9FF2BFCC3FC8AF982" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.266.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 266 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Duranta sprucei Briquet 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFA7FFABFFE5FFBBFFA3FF88FFF6FFED" masterDocTitle="Typification of names in the genus Duranta (Duranteae, Verbenaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1725418401156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0F0A2D13BB3B925A8BB41E722A1BC1EF">Typification of names in the genus Duranta (Duranteae, Verbenaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B0BF0C525318BB1FAE6130BB8C725E">Pablo, Moroni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4DE939C8E69D9BEB8C644094D25012F">Nataly, OLeary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84EE84C7839E895E64CF063FB32DA6E5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7776A7690E8197F6AA50DA629375CE3F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9610D4FFE7FFB9FF2BFCC3FDDDFC88" author="Briquet, J. I." box="[136,555,842,869]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D46FFE7FFB9FF2BFCC3FDDDFC88" ID-CoL="99N7V" authority="Briquet (1896: 344)" authorityName="Briquet" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1896" box="[136,555,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
<emphasis id="B943EAD7FFE7FFB9FF2BFCC3FEB3FC89" bold="true" box="[136,325,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Duranta sprucei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B34FFE7FFB9FEEFFCC4FDDDFC88" author="Briquet, J. I." box="[332,555,844,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="336 - 349" refId="ref5056" refString="Briquet, J. I. (1896) Verbenacearum novarum descriptiones (avec gravures dans le texte). Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 5: 336 - 349." type="journal article" year="1896">Briquet (1896: 344)</bibRefCitation>
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Type (
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, designated here):—
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. “In Andibus Ecuadorensibus”, 1861,
<emphasis id="B943EAD7FFE7FFB9FC7CFC1EFB81FC46" box="[991,1143,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">R. Spruce 5526</emphasis>
(G barcode 00366342! [digital image],
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BM barcode 000992775! [digital image], E barcode 00373269! [digital image], F barcode 0074359F! [digital image], G barcode 00366357! [digital image], G barcode 00366377! [digital image], GH barcode 00094759! [digital image], K barcode 000202284! [digital image], MPU barcode 012690! [digital image], NY barcode 00137517! [digital image],
<collectionCode id="ED26AE00FFE7FFB9FAE9FB8AFAA0FBFA" box="[1354,1366,1026,1047]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
barcode 02886082! [digital image], S No. 04-2573! [digital image], S No. 04-2572! [digital image]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C5FFE7FFB9FF2BFBC2FC33FBB2" blockId="2.[136,1452,918,1119]" box="[136,965,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B943EAD7FFE7FFB9FF2BFBC2FEBDFBB2" bold="true" box="[136,331,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“In Andibus Ecuadorensibus (Spruce nº
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h. Delessert).”
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<paragraph id="8B8836C5FFE7FFB9FF2BFB01FCB2FB4F" blockId="2.[136,836,1161,1222]" box="[136,836,1161,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">C) Species described from plants grown in botanical gardens</paragraph>
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C1) «Orto Botanico di Palermo»,
<collectingCountry id="F3207655FFE7FFB9FDA7FB25FDC1FB2B" box="[516,567,1197,1222]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Italy</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="8B8836C5FFE7FFB9FF2BFB66FB56FAA2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1262,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
Agostino Todaro described four species in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D46FFE7FFB9FDDEFB66FC7DFAEA" authority="(Todaro 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Todaro" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[637,907,1262,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAD7FFE7FFB9FDDEFB66FD2AFAEA" box="[637,732,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Duranta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B34FFE7FFB9FD4DFB66FC74FAEA" author="Todaro, A." box="[750,898,1262,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref6350" refString="Todaro, A. (1860) Nuovi generi e nuove specie di piante coltivate nel real orto botanico di Palermo fascicolo 2. Stamperia di R. Pagano e C. Piola, Palermo, 17 pp." type="book" year="1860">Todaro 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
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based on cultivated plants from the Real Orto Botanico di Palermo,
<collectingCountry id="F3207655FFE7FFB9FE27FA9AFE4FFAC6" box="[388,441,1298,1323]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Italy</collectingCountry>
. Subsequent authors mentioned Todaros species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B34FFE7FFB9FC5BFA9AFB61FAC6" author="Sanders, R. W." box="[1016,1175,1298,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="308 - 318" refId="ref5987" refString="Sanders, R. W. (1984) Provisional synopsis of the species and natural hybrids in Duranta (Verbenaceae). Sida 10: 308 - 318." type="journal article" year="1984">Sanders 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B34FFE7FFB9FB07FA9AFADBFAC6" author="Munir, A. A." box="[1188,1325,1298,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5877" refString="Munir, A. A. (1995) A taxonomic revision of the genus Duranta L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden 16: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">Munir 1995</bibRefCitation>
) mostly as synonyms of other taxa, but none has referred to the original
<typeStatus id="548C8867FFE7FFB9FC96FABEFC93FAA2" box="[821,869,1334,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
material studied by Todaro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C5FFE7FFB9FF1EFAD2FC8AF982" blockId="2.[136,1452,1262,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
Todaro did not cite any type in the protologues. However, he mentioned the name under which the plants were cultivated in the botanical garden. His personal herbarium is currently housed in PAL (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B34FFE7FFB9FBF0FAF6FAACFA7A" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[1107,1370,1406,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref6222" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1986) Taxonomic literature 6. Ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 926 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1986">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1986</bibRefCitation>
); a few of these specimens have labels while the remaining material is not labeled (Gianniantonio Domina, pers. comm.). The labels on the sheets show at least two different handwritings. In order to determine if any of the labels was written by Todaro the handwriting was studied following
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B34FFE7FFB9FD6FFA62FC87F9EE" author="Burdet, H. M." box="[716,881,1514,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="365 - 454" refId="ref5086" refString="Burdet, H. M. (1978) Cartulae ad botanicorum graphicem. XIII. Candollea 33: 365 - 454." type="journal article" year="1978">Burdet (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. Even though these specimens have been studied by Todaro there is no evidence concerning the date of herborization, therefore this material cannot be considered as original. For this reason,
<typeStatus id="548C8867FFE7FFB9FE00F9BAFDF1F9A6" box="[419,519,1586,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
are proposed for all the names published by Todaro which are based on specimens that match the morphological features described in the protologues.
</paragraph>
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