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<document id="ECDA58646BCC7F58311580A343C60414" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.35.e13040" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175536" ID-ZooBank="46103D35-FF85-4D30-9CCF-6E56DC4452A9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722589001023" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Proença, Barbara &amp; Maia, Valéria Cid" docDate="2018" docId="039E87CCCE4AFFD3FC0BFE3B0DF628CC" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.35.e13040.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 13040) 35" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e13040" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bruggmannia chapadensis Proença &amp; Maia, 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFA7FFB4CE4BFFD7FF98FFE108682D5E" masterDocTitle="Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new midge inducing galls on Guapira pernambucensis (Nyctaginaceae) from the Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1722624906606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8FB3249A09AA187AED44C5EBADA313C7">Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new midge inducing galls on Guapira pernambucensis (Nyctaginaceae) from the Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8DCF6F0384E7E7D49DED626DC4C23F5">Proença, Barbara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64ACEB4AF03B1FCFA6CDE0E825E4ADBD">Laboratório de Diptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F71CB6AFBF4CFDE5B7E6A6379E4C4528">Maia, Valéria Cid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BD93BCB64C41ED482E2DF6566809481">Laboratório de Diptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D861B13FB847335E6D20121C6E86CDBA">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B849B4E0F24EC9306095D1287D19E853">2018</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0C081B6CE4AFFD6FC0BFE3B0D422CAF" box="[915,1322,474,498]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59CE4AFFD6FC0BFE3B0CAB2CAC" ID-CoL="9HN3W" authorityName="Proença &amp; Maia" authorityYear="2018" box="[915,1219,474,498]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8CE4AFFD6FC0BFE3B0CAB2CAC" box="[915,1219,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bruggmannia chapadensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B3CE4AFFD6FB52FE3B0D422CAF" box="[1226,1322,474,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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http://zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="C32D6551CE4AFFD3FCFDFDD80DF628CC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8836DACE4AFFD6FCFDFDD80CB32E8F" blockId="1.[807,1431,569,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Diagnosis. Adult: Palpus three segmented, first and second segments cylindrical, third claviform; flagellomeres cylindrical and slightly constrict near the base. Tarsal claws bend at distal 1/3; empodia well developed, setose, not reaching the bend in claws. Male terminalia: cerci rounded; hipoproct shorter than cerci; aedeagus with globose apex; gonostylus semicircular. Ovipositor protrusible about, 1.4 times longer than sternite 7, tapering to the apex. Pupa: antennal bases enlarged, conical, pointed apically and six times shorter than the basal antennal width; upper facial horns semicircular; prothoracic spiracle short 1.5 times longer than the antennal width; abdominal segments 28 with one row of dorsal spines near to the anterior portion of the segment. Larva: terminal segment elongate, with
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FCE4AFFD6FAA2FC410DFB2EED" box="[1338,1427,928,947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
length and four terminal papillae with seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DACE4AFFD4FCFDFC3A0AF528B4" blockId="1.[807,1431,569,1783]" lastBlockId="3.[149,773,1255,1783]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Description. Adult.Body length:
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in male (n = 1) and
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FCE4AFFD6FCBFFC180BF32953" box="[807,923,1017,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.23.3 mm</quantity>
in female (n = 3). Head (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE4AFFD6FB16FC180CAD2952" box="[1166,1221,1017,1037]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1459,1479]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,203,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[159,1436,197,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 27. Adult of Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (2) male head in frontal view; (3) male flagellomere 5; (4) female flagellomere 5; (5) 912 female flagellomeres; (6) male forewing; (7) female foreleg claw and empodium in lateral view. Scale bars: 2, 67 = 0.10 mm, 35 = 0.01 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): Frontoclypeus with 58 setae (n = 4); labrum long-attenuate with two setae (n = 4); hypopharynx longer than labrum and apically setulose; labellae with a sharp apex and four pairs of setae (n = 3); palpus with three setose crescent segments: segment one cylindrical, shorter than the other two, the second cylindrical and the third claviform, longer than the previous. Eye facets circular, closely approximat- ed. Antenna with scape cylindrical, with scales and two pairs of setae each (n = 3), pedicel spheroid with scales and three pairs of setae each; male and female flagellomeres cylindrical, slightly constricted near base, necks bare. Flagellomeres 1 and 2 connate, except in the left antenna of a single male; circumfila sinuous in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE4AFFD6FC2CFABE0C6E282D" box="[948,1030,1375,1395]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1459,1479]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,203,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[159,1436,197,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 27. Adult of Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (2) male head in frontal view; (3) male flagellomere 5; (4) female flagellomere 5; (5) 912 female flagellomeres; (6) male forewing; (7) female foreleg claw and empodium in lateral view. Scale bars: 2, 67 = 0.10 mm, 35 = 0.01 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
); female flagellomeres 912 progressively decreasing in size (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE4AFFD6FC47FA9C0C7D28CE" box="[991,1045,1405,1425]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1459,1479]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,203,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[159,1436,197,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 27. Adult of Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (2) male head in frontal view; (3) male flagellomere 5; (4) female flagellomere 5; (5) 912 female flagellomeres; (6) male forewing; (7) female foreleg claw and empodium in lateral view. Scale bars: 2, 67 = 0.10 mm, 35 = 0.01 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Thorax (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE4AFFD6FBE1FA9C0CD928CF" box="[1145,1201,1405,1425]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1459,1479]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,203,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[159,1436,197,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 27. Adult of Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (2) male head in frontal view; (3) male flagellomere 5; (4) female flagellomere 5; (5) 912 female flagellomeres; (6) male forewing; (7) female foreleg claw and empodium in lateral view. Scale bars: 2, 67 = 0.10 mm, 35 = 0.01 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): Wing length: 2.0 mm in males (n = 1);
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FCE4AFFD6FC48FA7D0C2D28F1" box="[976,1093,1436,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.22.3 mm</quantity>
in females (n = 3); R
<subScript id="17B3349FCE4AFFD6FA89FA490D7028EA" attach="left" box="[1297,1304,1448,1460]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5</subScript>
joining C at wing apex, R
<subScript id="17B3349FCE4AFFD6FC3CFA270BC2288C" attach="left" box="[932,938,1478,1490]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S</subScript>
and S
<subScript id="17B3349FCE4AFFD6FC7CFA270B85288C" attach="left" box="[996,1005,1478,1490]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C</subScript>
absent, M
<subScript id="17B3349FCE4AFFD6FBC8FA270C3F288C" attach="left" box="[1104,1111,1478,1490]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4</subScript>
evanescent, Cu
<subScript id="17B3349FCE4AFFD6FB76FA270C9F288C" attach="left" box="[1262,1271,1478,1490]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A</subScript>
forked and Cu
<subScript id="17B3349FCE4AFFD6FA1DFA270DFC288C" attach="left" box="[1413,1428,1478,1490]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A1</subScript>
joining M
<subScript id="17B3349FCE4AFFD6FC11FA050BF828AE" attach="left" box="[905,912,1508,1520]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4</subScript>
slightly after wing midlength. Anepimeron with two irregular rows of setae. Other pleura bare. Tarsal claws bent at distal 1/3, empodia well developed, setose, not reaching the bend in claws (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE4AFFD6FCF3F9D10BCA2B1A" box="[875,930,1584,1604]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1459,1479]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,203,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[159,1436,197,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 27. Adult of Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (2) male head in frontal view; (3) male flagellomere 5; (4) female flagellomere 5; (5) 912 female flagellomeres; (6) male forewing; (7) female foreleg claw and empodium in lateral view. Scale bars: 2, 67 = 0.10 mm, 35 = 0.01 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Male abdomen (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE4AFFD6FBC9F9D10CEF2B1A" box="[1105,1159,1584,1604]" captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="3.[151,218,1087,1107]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,206,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[151,1428,197,1067]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 812.Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (8) male abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; (9) male terminalia,dorsal view; (10) female abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; inside the circle a detail of the scales that cover a portion of the segment 8; (11) photograph of female abdominal segments 68 showing a detail of the scales on segment 8; (12) ovipositor, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 810, 12 = 0.10 mm, 11 = 0.10 mm, detail = 0.02 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): Tergites and sternites with scattered scales and anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Tergites 17 rectangular, with posterior row of setae, mesal setae irregularly distributed towards midlenght, less numerous than those of sternites, with few lateral setae. Tergite 8 sclerotized, rectangular, with only anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Sternites 17 rectangular, sclerotized, with posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, and mesal setae distributed close to the anterior margin. Sternite 8 sclerotized, rectangular, with posterior row of setae and incomplete lateral row of setae. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE49FFD5FD90F98D0A282BDE" box="[520,576,1644,1664]" captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="3.[151,218,1087,1107]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,206,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[151,1428,197,1067]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 812.Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (8) male abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; (9) male terminalia,dorsal view; (10) female abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; inside the circle a detail of the scales that cover a portion of the segment 8; (11) photograph of female abdominal segments 68 showing a detail of the scales on segment 8; (12) ovipositor, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 810, 12 = 0.10 mm, 11 = 0.10 mm, detail = 0.02 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): gonocoxite robust, with irregularly distributed dorsal setae; gonostylus inserted at gonocoxites midlenght, short, semicircular, with strongly sclerotized marginal setae and apical row of setae; cercus with two completely separated lobes, each lobe oval, setose, with apical setae; hypoproct shorter than cercus, setose, with rough base, almost truncated apex, with a single pair of setae; aedeagus wide, glossiform; parameres very short and setose.Female abdomen (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE49FFD5FAEEF98D0B042BC3" captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="3.[151,218,1087,1107]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,206,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[151,1428,197,1067]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 812.Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (8) male abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; (9) male terminalia,dorsal view; (10) female abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; inside the circle a detail of the scales that cover a portion of the segment 8; (11) photograph of female abdominal segments 68 showing a detail of the scales on segment 8; (12) ovipositor, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 810, 12 = 0.10 mm, 11 = 0.10 mm, detail = 0.02 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
): Tergites and sternites with scattered scales and anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Tergites 17 rectangular, with posterior row of setae, mesal setae irregularly distributed, with few lateral setae. Tergite 8 sclerotized, with posterior row of setae, mesal setae and anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Sternites 17 rectangular, with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, and mesal setae irregularly distributed. Sternite 8 not sclerotized, covered with scales and with anterior pair of trichod sensilla. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE48FFD4FE3BFABE098C282C" box="[419,484,1375,1395]" captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="3.[151,218,1087,1107]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,206,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[151,1428,197,1067]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 812.Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (8) male abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; (9) male terminalia,dorsal view; (10) female abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; inside the circle a detail of the scales that cover a portion of the segment 8; (11) photograph of female abdominal segments 68 showing a detail of the scales on segment 8; (12) ovipositor, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 810, 12 = 0.10 mm, 11 = 0.10 mm, detail = 0.02 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.12</figureCitation>
): protrusible, tapering to apex, striated, about 1.4 times longer than sternite 7, with two groups of long setae and some short setae ventrally near the apex; cerci tiny, separate, each one with a short apical and setose margin; hypoproct cylindrical, setulose, with two apical setae.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836DACE49FFD5FF07FA5209512B5C" blockId="2.[158,1437,1458,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figures 27. Adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59CE49FFD5FEFDFA520A3B2898" authorityName="Proença &amp; Maia" authorityYear="2018" box="[357,595,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8CE49FFD5FEFDFA520A3B2898" box="[357,595,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bruggmannia chapadensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B3CE49FFD5FDC0FA520ACD2899" box="[600,677,1459,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (2) male head in frontal view; (3) male flagellomere 5; (4) female flagellomere 5; (5) 912 female flagellomeres; (6) male forewing; (7) female foreleg claw and empodium in lateral view. Scale bars: 2, 67 = 0.10 mm, 35 = 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8836DACE48FFD4FF0FFBDE0A2429F2" blockId="3.[150,1429,1086,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figures 812.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59CE48FFD4FE8FFBDE0A6C290C" authorityName="Proença &amp; Maia" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,516,1086,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8CE48FFD4FE8FFBDE0A6C290C" box="[279,516,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bruggmannia chapadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B3CE48FFD4FD91FBDE0A3C290D" box="[521,596,1087,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (8) male abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; (9) male terminalia,dorsal view; (10) female abdominal segments 68 in lateral view; inside the circle a detail of the scales that cover a portion of the segment 8; (11) photograph of female abdominal segments 68 showing a detail of the scales on segment 8; (12) ovipositor, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 810, 12 = 0.10 mm, 11 = 0.10 mm, detail = 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836DACE48FFD3FF4CFA150AF4299F" blockId="3.[149,773,1255,1783]" lastBlockId="4.[157,780,1168,1785]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Pupal exuvia (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE48FFD4FEC3FA1509F52B56" box="[347,413,1524,1544]" captionStart="Figures 1317" captionStartId="4.[159,226,1035,1055]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-44@4.[159,1436,197,1015]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1317. Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (13) pupa: cephalic region and prothoracic spiracle, frontal view; (1415) pupa: abdominal segment 5: (14) ventral view, (15) dorsal view; (16) larva, general aspect, ventral view; (17) larva: terminal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): Body length:
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FCE48FFD4FDB6FA150AD22B56" box="[558,698,1524,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.303.50 mm</quantity>
(n = 3). Integument strongly pigmented. Cephalic region: integument ventrally rough underneath antennal sheath, and nearby the superior facial horns; dorsally rough along the frontal suture, with short spines in the midlenght. Antennal bases strongly sclerotized, enlarged, conical, pointed apically at apex. Cephalic seta
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FCE48FFD4FF5BF94909752BE5" box="[195,285,1704,1723]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
long (n = 6). Upper and lateral cephalic margin thickened. Superior frontal horns semicircular; two pairs of lower facial papillae, one setose and other asetose; two pairs of three lateral facial papillae: two setose and others asetose. Lower facial horns triangular. Thorax: prothoracic spiracle, short, sharp and bend,
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FCE48FFD4FC0DFAC20C4E2869" box="[917,1062,1315,1335]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.080.10 mm</quantity>
long (n = 7), 0.8 times longer than the basal width of the scape. Antennal sheath ending near or at the posterior margin of abdominal segment 2, foreleg sheath reaching from the posterior margin of abdominal segment 3 to the basal 1/3 of segment 4; midleg sheath reaching the middle of abdominal segment 4; hindleg sheath ending from distal 1/3 to posterior margin of abdominal segment 4. Abdomen: Segments 28 with one anterior dorsal row of spines, restricted to the central portion of the segments (segments 58 with spines longer spines); and with short upper spines. Segments 17 with short spines and sculptures dorsally and ventrally; ventral surface with elliptic and smooth sculptures at the anterior portion of the segments, hexagonal sculptures laterally and short spines at the middle of the segment (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE48FFD4FBAEF9460C122BE5" box="[1078,1146,1703,1723]" captionStart="Figures 1317" captionStartId="4.[159,226,1035,1055]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-44@4.[159,1436,197,1015]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1317. Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (13) pupa: cephalic region and prothoracic spiracle, frontal view; (1415) pupa: abdominal segment 5: (14) ventral view, (15) dorsal view; (16) larva, general aspect, ventral view; (17) larva: terminal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface with circular smooth areas rounded by spines laterally and short spines elsewhere (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE48FFD4FCE9F9020BDB2BA8" box="[881,947,1763,1783]" captionStart="Figures 1317" captionStartId="4.[159,226,1035,1055]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-44@4.[159,1436,197,1015]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1317. Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (13) pupa: cephalic region and prothoracic spiracle, frontal view; (1415) pupa: abdominal segment 5: (14) ventral view, (15) dorsal view; (16) larva, general aspect, ventral view; (17) larva: terminal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Terminal segment with two posterior processes, corniform and strongly sclerotized, in females: processes shorter and more separated from each other than in males.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486652CE4FFFD3FF07FBEA09F62905" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[159,226,1035,1055]" targetBox="[162,1431,200,1014]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8836DACE4FFFD3FF07FBEA09F62905" blockId="4.[159,1437,1034,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figures 1317.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59CE4FFFD3FEAAFBEA0A482940" authorityName="Proença &amp; Maia" authorityYear="2018" box="[306,544,1034,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8CE4FFFD3FEAAFBEA0A482940" box="[306,544,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bruggmannia chapadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B3CE4FFFD3FDBFFBEA0A1D2941" box="[551,629,1035,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (13) pupa: cephalic region and prothoracic spiracle, frontal view; (1415) pupa: abdominal segment 5: (14) ventral view, (15) dorsal view; (16) larva, general aspect, ventral view; (17) larva: terminal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836DACE4FFFD3FF43FB2D0A4F2B57" blockId="4.[157,780,1168,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Larva (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE4FFFD3FE86FB2A09E32981" box="[286,395,1227,1247]" captionStart="Figures 1317" captionStartId="4.[159,226,1035,1055]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-44@4.[159,1436,197,1015]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1317. Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (13) pupa: cephalic region and prothoracic spiracle, frontal view; (1415) pupa: abdominal segment 5: (14) ventral view, (15) dorsal view; (16) larva, general aspect, ventral view; (17) larva: terminal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
): Body: elongated, flattened dorsoventrally and tapered at both ends, length:
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FCE4FFFD3FDB4FB0B0AD329A3" box="[556,699,1258,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.302.70 mm</quantity>
(n = 2). Color: white. Integument with horizontal striations at anterior and posterior margins of each segment. Thorax: Spatula and lateral papillae absent; one pair of setose sternal papillae; two pairs of setose dorsal papillae and one pair of setose pleural papillae Abdomen: segments 17 with two pairs of setose dorsal papillae, segment 8 with one pair of setose dorsal papillae. Segments 18 with one pair of setose pleural papillae. Anus ventral and rounded. Terminal segment elongated,
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FCE4FFFD3FDB3FA390AD328B2" box="[555,699,1496,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.300.35 mm</quantity>
long (n = 3), with four setose terminal papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DACE4FFFD3FF43F9F509ED2BA7" blockId="4.[157,780,1168,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C87CE4FFFD3FE04F9F50B602B3D" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimaraes &amp; Maia &amp; Ascendino" country="Brazil" location="Caminho Veu da Noiva" municipality="Parque Nacional da Chapada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548C8878CE4FFFD3FE04F9F509922B76" box="[412,506,1556,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="F320764ACE4FFFD3FDA4F9F40AE12B76" box="[572,649,1557,1576]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F838CE4FFFD3FD17F9F408B82B1B" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26C2530CCE4FFFD3FF43F9D20AC82B1B" box="[219,672,1586,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA0CE4FFFD3FF43F9D20A682B1B" box="[219,512,1586,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parque Nacional da Chapada</collectingMunicipality>
dos Guimarães
</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EE86001CE4FFFD3FD33F9D309772B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CCCE4AFFD3FC0BFE3B0DF628CC:8EE86001CE4FFFD3FD33F9D309772B3D" country="Brazil" municipality="Parque Nacional da Chapada" name="Caminho Veu da Noiva" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Caminho Véu da Noiva</location>
trail,
<date id="FF89101ACE4FFFD3FECEF9B109B12B3D" box="[342,473,1616,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2011-09-05">05/Sep./2011</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C2530CCE4FFFD3FE78F9B10A782B3D" box="[480,528,1616,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maia</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C2530CCE4FFFD3FDB3F9B10AFA2B3D" box="[555,658,1616,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ascendino</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1FCE4FFFD3FD5BF9B10B6B2B3D" box="[707,771,1616,1635]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C87CE4FFFD3FF05F98F0AA52BC1" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Maia &amp; Ascendino" country="Brazil" location="Caminho Veu da Noiva" municipality="Parque Nacional da Chapada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548C8878CE4FFFD3FF05F98F08932BDF" box="[157,251,1646,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53CE4FFFD3FE9BF98F093A2BDF" box="[259,338,1646,1665]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53CE4FFFD3FEC6F98F09A42BDF" box="[350,460,1646,1665]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, 16 pupal exuviae and
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53CE4FFFD3FD22F98F0B612BDF" box="[698,777,1646,1665]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
same data as the holotype,
<collectorName id="26C2530CCE4FFFD3FE3BF96D09BC2BC1" box="[419,468,1676,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maia</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C2530CCE4FFFD3FE76F96D0A3E2BC1" box="[494,598,1676,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ascendino</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1FCE4FFFD3FD10F96D0AA02BC1" box="[648,712,1676,1695]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C87CE4FFFD3FD4DF96D09E92BA7" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Maia &amp; Oliveira" country="Brazil" location="Restinga de Grumari" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<typeStatus id="548C8878CE4FFFD3FD4DF96D092C2BE3" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional specimens</typeStatus>
(excluded from the type series).
<collectingRegion id="49F3F838CE4FFFD3FDE6F94B0B602BE3" box="[638,776,1706,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE86001CE4FFFD3FF05F92609062B84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CCCE4AFFD3FC0BFE3B0DF628CC:8EE86001CE4FFFD3FF05F92609062B84" box="[157,366,1735,1755]" country="Brazil" name="Restinga de Grumari" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Restinga de Grumari</location>
, Brazil, Jun./2004, 9 pupal exuviae,
<collectorName id="26C2530CCE4FFFD3FD40F9260B612B84" box="[728,777,1735,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maia</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C2530CCE4FFFD3FF2FF904096E2BA6" box="[183,262,1765,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oliveira</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1FCE4FFFD3FEA2F90709122BA7" box="[314,378,1766,1785]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DACE4FFFD3FCF5FB710D1A2981" blockId="4.[815,1438,1168,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Distribution. Currently known from Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F838CE4FFFD3FBBDFB4F0CB9299F" box="[1061,1233,1198,1217]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F320764ACE4FFFD3FB44FB4F0D7D299F" box="[1244,1301,1198,1217]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) and Restinga de Grumari,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F838CE4FFFD3FC35FB2D0C522981" box="[941,1082,1228,1247]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, State of
<collectingRegion id="49F3F838CE4FFFD3FB0CFB2D0D762981" box="[1172,1310,1228,1247]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F320764ACE4FFFD3FAB3FB2D0D002981" box="[1323,1384,1228,1247]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DACE4FFFD3FCF5FB080C6D2866" blockId="4.[815,1438,1168,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Etymology. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59CE4FFFD3FBCBFB0B0CAB29A3" authorityName="Proença &amp; Maia" authorityYear="2018" box="[1107,1219,1258,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8CE4FFFD3FBCBFB0B0CAB29A3" box="[1107,1219,1258,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">chapadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the type-locality, Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães, where this species was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DACE4FFFD3FCF5FAA20DF628CC" blockId="4.[815,1438,1168,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Biological data. This species induces galls on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59CE4FFFD3FAF5FAA50CFA282A" authority="(Casar.) Lundell" authorityName="Lundell" baseAuthorityName="Casar." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Guapira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8CE4FFFD3FAF5FAA50B86282A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guapira pernambucensis</emphasis>
(Casar.) Lundell
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59CE4FFFD3FB07FA800D5B282B" box="[1183,1331,1377,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
). The galls are lenticular, light green, glabrous, and one-chambered (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FCE4FFFD3FAC8FA9E0DFA28CC" box="[1360,1426,1407,1427]" captionStart="Figures 1317" captionStartId="4.[159,226,1035,1055]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-44@4.[159,1436,197,1015]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1317. Bruggmannia chapadensis sp. nov.: (13) pupa: cephalic region and prothoracic spiracle, frontal view; (1415) pupa: abdominal segment 5: (14) ventral view, (15) dorsal view; (16) larva, general aspect, ventral view; (17) larva: terminal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>