treatments-xml/data/03/9E/87/039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26.xml

<document id="A83C69EB79D90CD090EF278464B4B76F" ID-CLB-Dataset="6299" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.10.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f983c124-e735-49aa-86ef-14e9862bbd57" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4899724" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621602368321" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vorontsova, Maria S., Kirika, Paul &amp; Muthoka, Patrick" docDate="2010" docId="039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.10.31-37.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E765CC7F3D29AC31B7D5F874DD99C2DD.4:Phytotaxa.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E765CC7F3D29AC31B7D5F874DD99C2DD" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Solanum agnewiorum Voronts. 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFA7FFB1FFADFFF4042AFFC119709939" masterDocTitle="Overlooked diversity in African Solanum (Solanaceae): new and endangered Solanum agnewiorum from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698940561350" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="DDB5720198A6B912607961CF9251D8F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A442ED90CCB33BFE020FD75150D51ECE">
<mods:title id="2AAD775BC0869A4543796F4E00842B46">Overlooked diversity in African Solanum (Solanaceae): new and endangered Solanum agnewiorum from Kenya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="76C342CC52A17996B881EC255EF813C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C7F9298AD8D9D714739FE0E8C709FB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="85DF98BA8BB6A6D2EF023B7F24DD44F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="047384FAF02A92C4CA149697ED58CC94">Vorontsova, Maria S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CEE2D8CE6B12436D45EB13C3410FF97">Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road; London SW 7 5 BD; United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C45EB7A0EB6DD9DB5F443BD05D4779C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D26FAF1CDF56F36AA71A42BC9C4B2EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3CAED9B08FA86FCA1F15EC3A8D7D887">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED7B839C28D4BFA6E39CBA05643C2C4A">Kirika, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0468DE8068A0434CCDAF36AE2C3103F">East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill Road, P. O. Box 45166, Nairobi 00100, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EEB252F40E391DEFC3A9FBCACACF93B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="927B4D0F8CEF4ADD15B87CDEF391FD89">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8A5FFDBA59AAB03492BFB82557672DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="386710A6DAAA0B0C5745FC8B6711D837">Muthoka, Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45BFC3AF7342131864482C6580F74EC0">East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill Road, P. O. Box 45166, Nairobi 00100, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4FB97E8F440728D3CB51ABD0F83C3BDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="71ABF6548CF56426BFFFCE5E1CA29DAE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADFC3E01AEC7CE005B25C99E2C988B0D">
<mods:title id="B036007D73DCC12BA2E10E009E9E220A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0370CF39899DAD1E01CE44F5D4B3D411">
<mods:date id="8161950390D3AB32AC3739CE6BD1F332">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3D9AEACBDC7D4EC4A568454ADEB1A031" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="57B4426B8FFED91A72A72DF92050BD62">2010-10-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EE8A99974EC3821C0C54D1CA27EC5674" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E5B4AD9318BAD72A494557732575019D">10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4DD67663402C49B7D36618873AAE1AEB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="079806779EE1E75FB01BEF6D22765E93">31</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A83FCA1C519FDDA18A07168624F55382">37</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BE3488274A5EDB843521503A149F2B99">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="531773B3FAD39BB75948A1B6D5563B4C" type="CLB-Dataset">6299</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F00B14D6321CE20CCAB284951C16EE93" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.10.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7857CCA809BFFF47DAF015C2AAEC2D5C" type="GBIF-Dataset">f983c124-e735-49aa-86ef-14e9862bbd57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5A43F15673F7EB3D86972444A3775F5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="505FFB3328E9F8EF057424CD255F901F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4899724</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4899720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182492079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4899720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C32D6554FFACFFF504BDFE641CF49B71" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFACFFF504BDFE641A0F98F8" blockId="1.[151,895,420,449]" box="[151,895,420,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0C081B3FFACFFF504BDFE641A0F98F8" bold="true" box="[151,895,420,449]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFACFFF504BDFE641A0F98F8" bold="true" box="[151,895,420,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFACFFF504BDFE641B4898F8" ID-CoL="6YTRK" authority="Voronts." authorityName="Voronts." authorityYear="2010" box="[151,568,420,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFACFFF504BDFE6418CB98F8" bold="true" box="[151,443,421,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Solanum agnewiorum</emphasis>
Voronts.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFACFFF5066CFE641BD998F8" bold="true" box="[582,681,421,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B6FFACFFF5066CFE641BD998F8" box="[582,681,421,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A5AFFACFFF50690FE651A6498F8" box="[698,788,420,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,214,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[151,1436,199,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Solanum agnewiorum (A–D drawn from Hepper &amp; Field 4923; E, F drawn from Van Someren 422, by Lucy T. Smith). A. habit; B. abaxial surface of leaf with stellate trichomes; C. stellate trichome; D. flower; E. fruit; F. seed. Scale bar: A = 3 cm, B = 2.5 mm, C = 0.5 mm, D = 1 cm, E = 1 cm, F = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4899726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4899726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130C2A5AFFACFFF5070FFE651A0498F8" box="[805,884,420,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,217,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-148@4.[151,1436,197,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Solanum agnewiorum in its habitat (photographs A and B by Maria S. Vorontsova, C by Paweł Ficinski). A. path towards the main water intake in the Nyambene Forest, S. agnewiorum is commonly found on the sides of this path; B. seedling in the dark forest understorey; C. inflorescence with a short-styled flower; the hooked prickles attach to neighbouring vegetation as the plant scrambles upwards." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4899728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4899728/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">2b, 2c</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFACFFF504BDFE301CF49B71" blockId="1.[151,1436,497,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
Solano anguivi similis sed aculeis uncinatis manifeste (nec rectis neque uncinatis), lobis folii acuminatis (nec rotundis neque acutis), inflorescentia flores 1–4 tantum (nec flores 5–22) ferenti, infructescentia baccas 1–2 tantum (nec baccas 5–22) ferenti, baccis 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF505DCFDF01B139B71" box="[502,611,561,584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20-25 mm</quantity>
(nec 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF506B5FDF01B899B71" box="[671,761,561,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
) diam, seminibus 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50796FDF01D589B71" box="[956,1064,561,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
(nec 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50049FDF01D959B71" box="[1123,1253,561,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
) longis differt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6554FFACFFF604BDFDB61B8D98F9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFACFFF504BDFDB61AC19BE6" blockId="1.[151,1436,631,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFACFFF504BDFDB619A59BA8" bold="true" box="[151,213,631,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFACFFF504D3FDB91ADE9BE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607308" collectingDate="2010-04-18" collectionCode="EA, BM, MO, K, NY" collectorName="Vorontsova &amp; Ficinski &amp; Kirika &amp; Muthoka &amp; Muroki" country="Kenya" county="Igembe" elevation="2173" latitude="0.2325" location="Nyambene Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.890835" municipality="Kangeta Division" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meru" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F320764FFFACFFF504D3FDB918189BAB" box="[249,360,632,658]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">KENYA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49F3F83DFFACFFF5055EFDB91B6D9BAB" box="[372,541,632,658]" country="Kenya" name="Meru" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Meru District</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62E94E53FFACFFF50603FDB91BF69BAB" box="[553,646,632,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Igembe</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA5FFACFFF506B9FDB91A1A9BAB" box="[659,874,632,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Kangeta Division</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE86004FFACFFF50752FDB91D209BAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFACFFF50752FDB91D209BAB" box="[888,1104,632,658]" country="Kenya" county="Igembe" latitude="0.2325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.890835" municipality="Kangeta Division" name="Nyambene Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Meru">Nyambene Forest</location>
, path from the forest office towards the first water reservoir, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFACFFF50631FD5F1BEF9B81" box="[539,671,670,696]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="57" value="0.2325">0°13'57'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFACFFF50686FD5F1A4B9B81" box="[684,827,670,696]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="27" value="37.890835">37°53'27'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF5076DFD5F1AEB9B81" box="[839,923,670,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.173" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2173.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFACFFF5076DFD5F1AEB9B81" box="[839,923,670,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.173" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2173.0">2173m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFACFFF50782FD5F1D4E9B81" box="[936,1086,670,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2010-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFACFFF50782FD5F1D4E9B81" box="[936,1086,670,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2010-04-18">18 Apr 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFACFFF50061FD5E18DD9BE7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName id="26C25309FFACFFF50061FD5E1DA19B81" box="[1099,1233,671,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Vorontsova</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C25309FFACFFF500F7FD5E1C4E9B81" box="[1245,1342,671,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Ficinski</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C25309FFACFFF50160FD5E1CE89B81" box="[1354,1432,671,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Kirika</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C25309FFACFFF504BDFD04198F9BE7" box="[151,255,709,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Muthoka</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C25309FFACFFF5050EFD0418099BE7" box="[292,377,709,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Muroki</collectorName>
196
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548C887DFFACFFF50596FD041B579BE6" box="[444,551,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFACFFF50619FD041B2D9BE6" box="[563,605,709,735]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
; isotypes, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFACFFF506F2FD041A789BE6" box="[728,776,709,735]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">BM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFACFFF5073EFD041A369BE6" box="[788,838,709,735]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFACFFF50778FD041A1A9BE6" box="[850,874,709,735]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFACFFF5075CFD041AD59BE6" box="[886,933,709,735]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFACFFF604ECFD2D1B8D98F9" blockId="1.[151,1436,631,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,1995]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
Perennial scrambler to 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF505CCFD2D1B7E9A3F" box="[486,526,748,774]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
, heavily armed, moderately branched; young stems ascendant, sometimes tinged purple, sparsely stellate-pubescent; trichomes porrect, orange-translucent, sessile, the rays 6–8, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50142FCD318789A6A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1– 0.15 mm</quantity>
, the midpoints elongated to 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF5065AFCF81B819A6A" box="[624,753,825,851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, reduced on some trichomes, with minute finger-hairs between the trichomes; prickles 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50602FCA11BD49A43" box="[552,676,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF506DEFCA11A009A43" box="[756,880,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide at widest point, always curved, brown, glabrous, spaced 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF5054BFC4718B29A99" box="[353,450,902,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
apart; main branches 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF506ECFC471A579A99" box="[710,807,902,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrescent; bark smooth or with prickle scars, brown to red-brown. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate or not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 6– 14 × 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF504FDFC15183B9AD7" box="[215,331,980,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–9 cm</quantity>
, ca. 2 times longer than wide, elliptic, membranous to chartaceous, drying concolorous to weakly discolorous, yellow-green to green-brown, sparsely stellate-pubescent on both sides; trichomes porrect, translucent, sessile, the rays ca. 8, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF5068EFBE01A379D02" box="[676,839,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.25 mm</quantity>
, the midpoints elongated to 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50088FBE01C509D02" box="[1186,1312,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
, adaxially reduced with midpoints elongated to 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF5066DFB891BFE9D5B" box="[583,654,1096,1122]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, densely armed usually with over 20 straight prickles to 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50134FB891C109D5B" box="[1310,1376,1096,1122]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long protruding from primary to tertiary venation on both sides of the leaf; midvein raised abaxially, flat or raised adaxially, the primary veins 3–5 pairs, the tertiary venation visible on both sides of the leaf; base cuneate, often oblique; margin lobed, the lobes 2–5 on each side, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50712FB7D1AD69DEF" box="[824,934,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
long, extending 1/4–1/3 of the distance to the midvein, deltoid, apically acuminate, the sinuses shallow, the terminal lobe longer than the rest; apex acuminate; petiole 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF5055FFAC818909C1A" box="[373,480,1289,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-6 cm</quantity>
, 1/4–1/2 of the leaf length, slender, weakly to moderately stellate-pubescent, with 2–10 straight or curved prickles, becoming straighter towards the apex. Inflorescences apparently lateral, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF5015AFAF119CB9C49" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long, unbranched, with 1–4 flowers, with 1–2 flowers open at any one time; peduncle 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50086FA971C7D9C49" box="[1196,1293,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 mm</quantity>
long; rachis 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF504BDFABC18789CAE" box="[151,264,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.0">0–0.8 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle and rachis sparsely stellate-pubescent, unarmed or with up to 5 curved prickles; pedicels 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF504D4FA6518F29C87" box="[254,386,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 cm</quantity>
long, slender to stout, gently curved downwards, articulated less than 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50094FA651C689C87" box="[1214,1304,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
from base, moderately stellate-pubescent, with 0–5 fine straight prickles; pedicel scars small white stumps, spaced 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50145FA0B19B59F32" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
apart. Plants andromonoecious, with 1–2 hermaphrodite flowers at the base and 0-2 staminate flowers at the apex of the inflorescence, the flowers all equal in size, 5-merous. Buds ovoid to ellipsoid. Calyx 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50110F9D91CEB9F0B" box="[1338,1435,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, divided for 1/4–1/3 of its length, the lobes 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF506C1F9FF1A3F9F61" box="[747,847,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, ca. 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF507E3F9FF1D569F61" box="[969,1062,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide at base, deltoid, apically acuminate, unarmed or with up to 10 small straight prickles. Corolla 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF507E1F9A41D209F46" box="[971,1104,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 cm</quantity>
in diameter, white, opening flat, stellate, lobed for 2/3–3/4 of its length, the lobes 5–6.5 × 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF507BCF94D1D5B9F9F" box="[918,1067,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, deltoid, with a dark midvein, moderately stellate-pubescent abaxially, the trichomes porrect, irregular, orange-translucent, sessile, the rays 5–8, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF504FFF918181A9FCA" box="[213,362,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
, undulate, the midpoints shorter than the rays, lengthening towards corolla lobe apices, mostly glabrous adaxially, the trichomes variously reduced and irregular. Stamens with the filament tube ca. 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF504BDF8E719869E79" box="[151,246,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; free portion of the filaments 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50674F8E71B829E79" box="[606,754,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
; anthers 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50777F8E71AAA9E79" box="[861,986,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
, free, equal, tapering, poricidal at the tips, the anther surface drying yellow to orange-brown, with occasional stellate trichomes, the pores lengthening into longitudinal slits with age, with a pronounced thick rim. ca. 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF50065F8B51DDC9EB7" box="[1103,1196,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, ovoid, glabrous, with a few stellate trichomes towards the apex; style 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF507A1F85A1D6A9E8C" box="[907,1050,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
long on hermaphrodite flowers, brown, stout, straight, stellate-pubescent for most if its length, exserted 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFACFFF5002AF8001D0A9EE2" box="[1024,1146,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
beyond the anthers, the vestigial style ca. 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60544FF5918C3998B" box="[366,435,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long on staminate flowers; stigma clavate, papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1–2 per infructescence, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60579FF7F18A399E1" box="[339,467,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
in diameter, spherical throughout development, the pericarp thin, smooth, shiny, glabrous, green with dark green stripes when young, dark yellow to yellow-orange at maturity, drying orange to brown or almost black; fruiting pedicels 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60687FECD1A45981F" box="[685,821,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF607AFFECD1D77981F" box="[901,1031,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
wide at base, woody, sometimes inflated towards the apex, pendulous, with 2–10 fine prickles; fruiting calyx not accrescent, covering less than 1/6 of the mature fruit, unarmed or with up to 10 small straight prickles. Seeds ca. 15–20 per berry, 5.5–6 × ca. 4.5 × ca. 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60528FE41182D98A3" box="[258,349,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, flattened-reniform, often somewhat irregular in outline, dull yellow-orange, the surface with raised outlines of cells or small pits (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5AFFAFFFF6066FFE671BE698F9" box="[581,662,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,214,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[151,1436,199,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Solanum agnewiorum (A–D drawn from Hepper &amp; Field 4923; E, F drawn from Van Someren 422, by Lucy T. Smith). A. habit; B. abaxial surface of leaf with stellate trichomes; C. stellate trichome; D. flower; E. fruit; F. seed. Scale bar: A = 3 cm, B = 2.5 mm, C = 0.5 mm, D = 1 cm, E = 1 cm, F = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4899726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4899726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130C2A5AFFAFFFF6068FFE671B8098F9" box="[677,752,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,217,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-148@4.[151,1436,197,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Solanum agnewiorum in its habitat (photographs A and B by Maria S. Vorontsova, C by Paweł Ficinski). A. path towards the main water intake in the Nyambene Forest, S. agnewiorum is commonly found on the sides of this path; B. seedling in the dark forest understorey; C. inflorescence with a short-styled flower; the hooked prickles attach to neighbouring vegetation as the plant scrambles upwards." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4899728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4899728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2b, 2c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6554FFAFFFF604ECFE0C1D649B62" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFAFFFF604ECFE0C1D649B62" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604ECFE0C1B5498DE" bold="true" box="[198,548,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
Wet montane forest understorey in the Kenyan Central Highlands, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60179FE0C19999B37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800– 2500m</quantity>
elevation. Remnant forest patches near Limuru, the Aberdares, Mt 
<collectingCountry id="F320764FFFAFFFF60026FE351D299B37" box="[1036,1113,500,526]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Kenya</collectingCountry>
east (Marimba forest), and Nyambene Hills. 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60540FDDB1A669B0A" box="[362,790,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60540FDDB18CD9B0A" box="[362,445,538,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Croton</taxonomicName>
–Brachylaena–Calodendrum
</emphasis>
forests near Limuru and 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF6006DFDDB1DED9B0A" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[1095,1181,538,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF6006DFDDB1DED9B0A" box="[1095,1181,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Ocotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests at Nyambene Hills and the Abardares (forest classification fide 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B2EFFAFFFF606F4FD801A0C9B62" author="Beentje, H. J." box="[734,892,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refId="ref3363" refString="Beentje, H. J. (1990) The forests of Kenya. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Plenary Meeting of AETFAT. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut fur Allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 23 a: 265 - 286." type="book" year="1990">Beentje 1990</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130C2A5AFFAFFFF607A2FD801A979B62" box="[904,999,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,217,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-148@4.[151,1436,197,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Solanum agnewiorum in its habitat (photographs A and B by Maria S. Vorontsova, C by Paweł Ficinski). A. path towards the main water intake in the Nyambene Forest, S. agnewiorum is commonly found on the sides of this path; B. seedling in the dark forest understorey; C. inflorescence with a short-styled flower; the hooked prickles attach to neighbouring vegetation as the plant scrambles upwards." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4899728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4899728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130C2A5AFFAFFFF607DEFD801D749B62" box="[1012,1028,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1422,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-387@5.[462,1128,857,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Collection localities of Solanum agnewiorum in Kenya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4899730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4899730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6554FFAFFFF104ECFDA61DF09A26" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFAFFFF604ECFDA61B349B91" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604ECFDA618049BB8" bold="true" box="[198,372,615,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named after Andrew and Shirley Agnew who first realised this was a distinct taxon and provisionally described it as “sp. J.”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFAFFFF604ECFD741B359D6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604ECFD741BF39BF6" bold="true" box="[198,643,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFAFFFF606AEFD741A509BCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607309" collectingDate="1987-06-28" collectionCode="EA" collectorName="Luke" country="Kenya" elevation="2240" latitude="-1.0833334" location="Kangai Tea Estate" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.683334" municipality="Central Province." pageId="2" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kiambu">
<collectingCountry id="F320764FFFAFFFF606AEFD741B9E9BF6" box="[644,750,693,719]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">KENYA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA5FFAFFFF606D4FD741AA19BF6" box="[766,977,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Central Province.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49F3F83DFFAFFFF607F7FD741DD49BF6" box="[989,1188,693,719]" country="Kenya" name="Kiambu" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Kiambu District</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="8EE86004FFAFFFF6009FFD741CE89BF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFAFFFF6009FFD741CE89BF6" box="[1205,1432,693,719]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.683334" municipality="Central Province." name="Kangai Tea Estate" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Kiambu">Kangai Tea Estate</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF604BDFD1D199D9BCF" box="[151,237,732,758]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-1.0833334">1°05' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF604D1FD1D18129BCF" box="[251,354,732,758]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="36.683334">36°41' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60545FD1D18B39BCF" box="[367,451,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2240.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFAFFFF60545FD1D18B39BCF" box="[367,451,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFAFFFF605E5FD1D1B119BCF" box="[463,609,732,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1987-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFAFFFF605E5FD1D1B119BCF" box="[463,609,732,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1987-06-28">28 Jun 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60644FD1D1BAA9BCC" box="[622,730,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF60644FD1D1BD79BCC" box="[622,679,732,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Luke</collectorName>
445
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF606C1FD1D1A679BCF" box="[747,791,732,758]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFAFFFF60706FD1D1A6D9A25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607302" collectingDate="1961-03-26" collectionCode="EA" collectorName="Polhill" country="Kenya" elevation="2286" latitude="-1.1166667" location="Limuru Girls High School" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="36.64167" municipality="Limuru" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA5FFAFFFF60706FD1D1AF79BCF" box="[812,903,732,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Limuru</collectingMunicipality>
, adjacent to 
<location id="8EE86004FFAFFFF60030FD1D1C229BCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFAFFFF60030FD1D1C229BCF" box="[1050,1362,732,758]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.1166667" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="36.64167" municipality="Limuru" name="Limuru Girls High School" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Limuru Girls High School</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF60175FD1D19D99A25" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-1.1166667">1°07' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF6049CFCC318349A25" box="[182,324,770,796]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="30" value="36.64167">36°38'30'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF6057AFCC318D59A25" box="[336,421,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2286.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFAFFFF6057AFCC318D59A25" box="[336,421,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2286.0">2286m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFAFFFF6059AFCC31B3A9A25" box="[432,586,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1961-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFAFFFF6059AFCC31B3A9A25" box="[432,586,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1961-03-26">26 Mar 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF6067CFCC31BA89A22" box="[598,728,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF6067CFCC31BD69A22" box="[598,678,770,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Polhill</collectorName>
363
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF606C2FCC31A649A25" box="[744,788,770,796]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFAFFFF60703FCC31BDA9A7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607306" collectingDate="1961-08-20" collectionCode="EA" collectorName="Polhill" country="Kenya" elevation="2134" latitude="-1.1166667" location="Limuru Girls High School" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="36.64167" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
near 
<location id="8EE86004FFAFFFF60748FCC31DE99A25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFAFFFF60748FCC31DE99A25" box="[866,1177,770,796]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.1166667" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="36.64167" name="Limuru Girls High School" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Limuru Girls High School</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF6008FFCC31D8B9A25" box="[1189,1275,770,796]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-1.1166667">1°07' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF60122FCC31CE79A25" box="[1288,1431,770,796]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="30" value="36.64167">36°38'30'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF604BDFCE8199C9A7A" box="[151,236,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2134.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFAFFFF604BDFCE8199C9A7A" box="[151,236,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2134.0">2134m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFAFFFF604D2FCE818E79A7A" box="[248,407,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1961-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFAFFFF604D2FCE818E79A7A" box="[248,407,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1961-08-20">20 Aug 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60589FCE81B149A7B" box="[419,612,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF60589FCE818839A7B" box="[419,499,809,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Polhill</collectorName>
445, 455
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF6065FFCE81BD29A7A" box="[629,674,809,835]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFAFFFF6069DFCE8187D9A53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607304" collectingDate="1937-10" collectionCode="EA" collectorName="Van Someren" country="Kenya" elevation="2439" latitude="-1.1166667" location="Limuru" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="36.64167" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE86004FFAFFFF6069DFCE81A629A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFAFFFF6069DFCE81A629A7A" box="[695,786,809,835]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.1166667" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="36.64167" name="Limuru" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Limuru</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF60735FCE81A079A7A" box="[799,887,809,835]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-1.1166667">1°07' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF607AFFCE81D659A7A" box="[901,1045,809,835]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="30" value="36.64167">36°38'30'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60009FCE81D089A7A" box="[1059,1144,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.439" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2439.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFAFFFF60009FCE81D089A7A" box="[1059,1144,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.439" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2439.0">2439m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFAFFFF600AEFCE81D849A7A" box="[1156,1268,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1937-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFAFFFF600AEFCE81D849A7A" box="[1156,1268,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1937-10">Oct 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60128FCE819B49A50" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF60128FCE81CEC9A7B" box="[1282,1436,809,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Van Someren</collectorName>
442
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF604FCFC9118749A53" box="[214,260,848,874]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFAFFFF60531FC911D019A53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607301" box="[283,1137,848,874]" collectingDate="1945-05" collectionCode="EA" collectorName="Nattrass" country="Kenya" elevation="1981" latitude="-1.1166667" location="Limuru" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="36.64167" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE86004FFAFFFF60531FC9118099A53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFAFFFF60531FC9118099A53" box="[283,377,848,874]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.1166667" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="36.64167" name="Limuru" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Limuru</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF605A2FC9118929A53" box="[392,482,848,874]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-1.1166667">1°07' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF605D8FC911BF99A53" box="[498,649,848,874]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="30" value="36.64167">36°38'30'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF606BDFC911B9E9A53" box="[663,750,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1981.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFAFFFF606BDFC911B9E9A53" box="[663,750,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1981.0">1981m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFAFFFF606D6FC911A0B9A53" box="[764,891,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1945-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFAFFFF606D6FC911A0B9A53" box="[764,891,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1945-05">May 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF607A3FC911D579A50" box="[905,1063,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF607A3FC911A819A50" box="[905,1009,848,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Nattrass</collectorName>
348
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF60010FC911D189A53" box="[1082,1128,848,874]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFAFFFF60054FC911ABD9A8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607303" collectingDate="2003-03-12" collectionCode="EA, K" collectorName="Kimeu" country="Kenya" county="Kangeta Division" elevation="1891" latitude="0.38027778" location="Nyambene" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.47222" municipality="Nyambene Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="KARI 11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meru">
<collectingRegion id="49F3F83DFFAFFFF60054FC911C5A9A53" box="[1150,1322,848,874]" country="Kenya" name="Meru" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Meru District</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62E94E53FFAFFFF6011DFC9118739AA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Kangeta Division</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA5FFAFFFF6053AFCB7189A9AA9" box="[272,490,886,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Nyambene Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, a kilometre before arriving at the 
<location id="8EE86004FFAFFFF607BCFCB71D689AA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFAFFFF607BCFCB71D689AA9" box="[918,1048,886,912]" country="Kenya" county="Kangeta Division" latitude="0.38027778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.47222" municipality="Nyambene Forest" name="Nyambene" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Meru">Nyambene</location>
main water intake, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF60127FCB71CE79AA9" box="[1293,1431,886,912]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="49" value="0.38027778">0°22'49'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF604BDFC5C18579A8E" box="[151,295,925,951]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="20" value="38.47222">38°28'20'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF6051FFC5C18F99A8E" box="[309,393,925,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.891" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1891.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFAFFFF6051FFC5C18F99A8E" box="[309,393,925,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.891" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1891.0">1891m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFAFFFF605BCFC5C1B439A8E" box="[406,563,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2003-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFAFFFF605BCFC5C1B439A8E" box="[406,563,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2003-03-12">12 Mar 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60615FC5C1A139A8F" box="[575,867,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF60615FC5C1BFC9A8F" box="[575,652,925,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Kimeu</collectorName>
et al. 
<specimenCode id="DB919EA4FFAFFFF606F2FC5C1A4B9A8F" box="[728,827,925,950]" collectionCode="KARI" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/375g-rx9z" name="Kenya Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">KARI 11</specimenCode>
/02
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF60759FC5C1AEE9A8E" box="[883,926,925,951]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF60781FC5C1AB49A8E" box="[939,964,925,951]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFAFFFF607F1FC5C1B089D3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607310" collectingDate="2010-04-17" collectionCode="BM, EA, K, MO" collectorName="Vorontsova" country="Kenya" elevation="50" latitude="0.23777778" location="Nyambene Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.89417" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE86004FFAFFFF607F1FC5C1DC09A8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFAFFFF607F1FC5C1DC09A8E" box="[987,1200,925,951]" country="Kenya" latitude="0.23777778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.89417" name="Nyambene Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Nyambene Forest</location>
, path to the left just after the entrance to forest, ca. 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60621FC051B389AE7" box="[523,584,964,990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFAFFFF60621FC051B389AE7" box="[523,584,964,990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
after the entrance sign, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF60743FC051A9F9AE7" box="[873,1007,964,990]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="16" value="0.23777778">0°14'16'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF607D6FC051DFE9AE7" box="[1020,1166,964,990]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="39" value="37.89417">37°53'39'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF600B1FC051D809AE7" box="[1179,1264,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.097" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2097.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFAFFFF600B1FC051D809AE7" box="[1179,1264,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.097" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2097.0">2097m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFAFFFF600D7FC051CE79AE7" box="[1277,1431,964,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2010-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFAFFFF600D7FC051CE79AE7" box="[1277,1431,964,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2010-04-17">17 Apr 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604BDFC2B18E19D3A" box="[151,401,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF604BDFC2B186A9D3A" box="[151,282,1002,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Vorontsova</collectorName>
et al. 195
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF60588FC2B18A49D3D" box="[418,468,1002,1028]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">BM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF605CAFC2B1B7A9D3D" box="[480,522,1002,1028]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF6063DFC2B1B5F9D3D" box="[535,559,1002,1028]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF60611FC2B1B1F9D3D" box="[571,623,1002,1028]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFAFFFF606AFFC2B1B3E9D12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607305" collectingDate="1960-10-14" collectionCode="NE, EA" collectorName="Polhill &amp; Verdcourt" country="Kenya" elevation="2317" latitude="0.033333335" location="Mt. Kenya" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="37.533333" municipality="Marimba Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA5FFAFFFF606AFFC2B1A349D3D" box="[645,836,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Marimba Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF6077BFC2B1A089D3D" box="[849,888,1002,1028]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
<location id="8EE86004FFAFFFF607AAFC2B1D709D3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFAFFFF607AAFC2B1D709D3D" box="[896,1024,1002,1028]" country="Kenya" latitude="0.033333335" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="37.533333" municipality="Marimba Forest" name="Mt. Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Mt. Kenya</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF60027FC2B1D1A9D3D" box="[1037,1130,1002,1028]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="0.033333335">0°02' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF6005DFC2B1DAE9D3D" box="[1143,1246,1002,1028]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="37.533333">37°32' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF600C6FC2B1C309D3D" box="[1260,1344,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3169999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2317.0">
<elevation id="001AD1ECFFAFFFF600C6FC2B1C309D3D" box="[1260,1344,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3169999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2317.0">2317m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFAFFFF60166FC2B19A49D12" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1960-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFAFFFF60166FC2B19A49D12" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1960-10-14">14 Oct 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604CAFBD01B789D13" box="[224,520,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF604CAFBD018409D13" box="[224,304,1041,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Polhill</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF6057EFBD018B79D13" box="[340,455,1041,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Verdcourt</collectorName>
2993
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF60632FBD01B359D12" box="[536,581,1041,1067]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C82FFAFFFF60672FBD01B329D6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126607307" collectingDate="1975-04-08" collectionCode="E, EA, P" collectorName="Field" country="Kenya" latitude="-0.46666667" location="Aberdare National Park" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nyeri">
<collectingRegion id="49F3F83DFFAFFFF60672FBD01B8E9D12" box="[600,766,1041,1067]" country="Kenya" name="Nyeri" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Nyeri District</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="8EE86004FFAFFFF60723FBD01D519D12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C9FFACFFF104BDFE641DF09A26:8EE86004FFAFFFF60723FBD01D519D12" box="[777,1057,1041,1067]" country="Kenya" latitude="-0.46666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.9" name="Aberdare National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Nyeri">Aberdare National Park</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF60007FBD01D4F9D12" box="[1069,1087,1041,1067]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
side, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF600A9FBD01DA99D12" box="[1155,1241,1041,1067]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-0.46666667">0°28' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE035018FFAFFFF600CCFBD01C3C9D12" box="[1254,1356,1041,1067]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="36.9">36°54' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF89101FFFAFFFF60173FBD019A49D6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1975-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9F7FFAFFFF60173FBD019A49D6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1975-04-08">8 Apr 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604CAFBF918AC9D68" box="[224,476,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF604CAFBF918489D68" authority="Vorontsova &amp; Kirika &amp; Muthoka, 2010" authorityName="Vorontsova &amp; Kirika &amp; Muthoka" authorityYear="2010" box="[224,312,1080,1105]" form="Hepper" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="form" status="F.N.">Hepper</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C25309FFAFFFF60577FBF918EB9D68" box="[349,411,1080,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Field</collectorName>
4923
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF605C7FBF91B689D6B" box="[493,536,1080,1106]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1AFFAFFFF6060EFBF91B489D6B" box="[548,568,1080,1106]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFAFFFF604ECFB9F1A949C03" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604ECFB9F18A59D41" bold="true" box="[198,469,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Field observations:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF605FFFB9E1BA89D41" box="[469,728,1119,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF605FFFB9E1BA89D41" box="[469,728,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Solanum agnewiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an easy to recognise species with distinctive acuminate leaf lobes, a dense covering of small curved prickles, and seeds significantly larger than those of any other African 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF604D1FB6D18BC9DFF" box="[251,460,1196,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604D1FB6D18149DFC" box="[251,356,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Solanum</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Occasional single-stemmed seedlings are seen on the dark forest floor (fig. 2b). Observations suggest that disperse populations of these non-reproductive seedlings are distributed throughout the forest understorey, and when a canopy gap appears they grow upwards attaching to other vegetation using prickles, developing into branched scramblers to 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF606FDFAE11A749C03" box="[727,772,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
tall and flowering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFAFFFF604ECFA871B7A9E09" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604ECFA871B779C59" bold="true" box="[198,519,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Taxonomic placement:—</emphasis>
Herbarium specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60760FA861D729C59" box="[842,1026,1351,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60760FA861D729C59" box="[842,1026,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. agnewiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
look deceptively similar to the common and hypervariable 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF605C8FAAC1BEE9CBE" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[482,670,1389,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF605C8FAAC1B289CBF" box="[482,600,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
as its distinguishing characters in the fruit are easily overlooked due to scarcity of fruiting material. Most spiny 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF606EDFA551A5D9C94" box="[711,813,1428,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF606EDFA551A5D9C94" box="[711,813,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrubs from highland Africa with numerous flowers and fruits per inflorescence are part of 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60670FA7A1AD49CED" authority="Lam. Historically" authorityName="Lam. Historically" box="[602,932,1466,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60670FA7A1BBE9CED" box="[602,718,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
Lam. Historically
</taxonomicName>
the majority of this species has been called “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF6048EFA2018049CC3" box="[164,372,1505,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF6048EFA2018049CC3" box="[164,372,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Solanum indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.” and the epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60659FA201BA39CC3" box="[627,723,1505,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60659FA201BA39CC3" box="[627,723,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was rejected (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B2EFFAFFFF607A4FA201D5D9CC2" author="Hepper, F. N." box="[910,1069,1505,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref3520" refString="Hepper, F. N. (1978) Typification and name changes of some Old World Solanum species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 76: 287 - 292." type="journal article" year="1978">Hepper 1978</bibRefCitation>
) due to historic confusion and widespread misapplication. Richard Lester’s group at the University of 
<collectingRegion id="49F3F83DFFAFFFF60037F9C91DC89F1B" box="[1053,1208,1544,1570]" country="United Kingdom" name="Birmingham" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Birmingham</collectingRegion>
have completed a multidisciplinary research programme on the species boundaries of this group and following his results we accept an inclusive concept of 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60634F9941BEC9F57" box="[542,668,1621,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60634F9941BEC9F57" box="[542,668,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for more information please see the treatment of 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60134F9941CEC9F57" box="[1310,1436,1621,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60134F9941CEC9F57" box="[1310,1436,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published in 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60518F9BD1B119FAF" authority="Source, 2010" authorityName="Source" authorityYear="2010" box="[306,609,1660,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B2EFFAFFFF60518F9BD1B119FAF" author="Solanaceae Source" box="[306,609,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refId="ref3634" refString="Solanaceae Source (2010) A worldwide taxonomic monograph of all species in the genus Solanum. www. solanaceaesource. org. (Accessed 10 September 2010)." type="book" year="2010">Solanaceae Source, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF6065CF9BD1A0A9FAC" box="[630,890,1660,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF6065CF9BD1A0A9FAC" box="[630,890,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Solanum agnewiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60033F9BD1DE19FAC" box="[1049,1169,1660,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60033F9BD1DE19FAC" box="[1049,1169,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its prickles always curved (versus straight to curved in 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60668F9621BC89F85" box="[578,696,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60668F9621BC89F85" box="[578,696,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leaf lobes acuminate (versus rounded to acute in 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF6013EF9621CFB9F85" box="[1300,1419,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF6013EF9621CFB9F85" box="[1300,1419,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1–4 flowers and 1–2 fruits per inflorescence (versus 5–22 flowers or fruits per inflorescence in 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60139F9081CFA9FDB" box="[1299,1418,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60139F9081CFA9FDB" box="[1299,1418,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), fruits 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF604F6F931182A9E33" box="[220,346,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
diameter (versus 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60600F9311BFB9E33" box="[554,651,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
diameter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60737F9311AE29E30" box="[797,914,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60737F9311AE29E30" box="[797,914,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and seeds 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF6000BF9311DE79E33" box="[1057,1175,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
diameter (versus 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFAFFFF60142F93119809E09" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8– 2.5 mm</quantity>
diameter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF605AEF8D618899E09" box="[388,505,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anguivi">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF605AEF8D618899E09" box="[388,505,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. anguivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFAFFFF604ECF8FC1C429EF2" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
The habit and ecological niche of 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF60652F8FC1A5D9E6F" box="[632,813,1853,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF60652F8FC1A5D9E6F" box="[632,813,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. agnewiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more reminiscent of the Tanzanian endemic 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF601ACF8FC181A9E44" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1894" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitatostellatum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF601ACF8FC181A9E44" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. stipitatostellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another montane forest gap species scrambling up vegetation with its hooked prickles. 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAFFFF604BDF84A18A09E9D" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,464,1931,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitatostellatum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAFFFF604BDF84A18A09E9D" box="[151,464,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Solanum stipitatostellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dense covering of indumentum, entire to subentire leaves, and smaller fruits. Relationships in this group await clarification by molecular phylogenetic work currently in progress.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486657FFAEFFF704BDF8AE1A939EFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4899726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4899726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4899726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" startId="3.[151,255,1903,1927]" targetBox="[174,1413,214,1866]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFAEFFF704BDF8AE1A939EFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1903,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF704BDF8AE18699EBE" bold="true" box="[151,281,1903,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAEFFF70535F8B11B789EBE" box="[287,520,1904,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF70535F8B11B789EBE" box="[287,520,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Solanum agnewiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–D drawn from 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF706FFF8B11ACA9EBE" box="[725,954,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFAEFFF706FFF8B11A559EBE" authority="Vorontsova &amp; Kirika &amp; Muthoka, 2010" authorityName="Vorontsova &amp; Kirika &amp; Muthoka" authorityYear="2010" box="[725,805,1904,1927]" form="Hepper" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" rank="form" status="F.N.">Hepper</taxonomicName>
&amp; Field 4923
</emphasis>
; E, F drawn from 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF70054F8B11C479EBE" box="[1150,1335,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Van Someren 422</emphasis>
, by Lucy T. Smith). 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF70521F84E18559E9E" bold="true" box="[267,293,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
habit; 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF70558F84E18FA9E9E" bold="true" box="[370,394,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">B.</emphasis>
abaxial surface of leaf with stellate trichomes; 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF707BAF84E1AD99E9E" bold="true" box="[912,937,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">C.</emphasis>
stellate trichome; 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF7005EF84E1DFE9E9E" bold="true" box="[1140,1166,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">D.</emphasis>
flower; 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF700C1F84E1C749E9E" bold="true" box="[1259,1284,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">E.</emphasis>
fruit; 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFAEFFF70163F84E1C2E9E9E" bold="true" box="[1353,1374,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">F.</emphasis>
seed. Scale bar: A = 3 cm, B = 2.5 mm, C = 0.5 mm, D = 1 cm, E = 1 cm, F = 4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF486657FFA9FFF004BDF9511B849E36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4899728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4899728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4899728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" startId="4.[151,255,1680,1704]" targetBox="[172,1412,217,1629]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFA9FFF004BDF9511B849E36" blockId="4.[151,1436,1680,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA9FFF004BDF95118699F91" bold="true" box="[151,281,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFA9FFF00535F9501B789F91" box="[287,520,1681,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA9FFF00535F9501B789F91" box="[287,520,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Solanum agnewiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its habitat (photographs A and B by Maria S. Vorontsova, C by Paweł Ficinski). 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA9FFF001A8F9511CEC9F91" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
path towards the main water intake in the Nyambene Forest, 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFA9FFF00734F9721ACD9FF3" box="[798,957,1715,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA9FFF00734F9721ACD9FF3" box="[798,957,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. agnewiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly found on the sides of this path; 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA9FFF004BDF91419DF9FD4" bold="true" box="[151,175,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">B.</emphasis>
seedling in the dark forest understorey; 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA9FFF00658F9141BFD9FD4" bold="true" box="[626,653,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C.</emphasis>
inflorescence with a short-styled flower; the hooked prickles attach to neighbouring vegetation as the plant scrambles upwards.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFA9FFF004ECF8FF18409E9C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1854,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
The collection 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA9FFF0055DF8FF1B009E6E" box="[375,624,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Vorontsova et al. 196</emphasis>
has been chosen as the 
<typeStatus id="548C887DFFA9FFF007A0F8FF1ACC9E61" box="[906,956,1854,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
because the duplicates are more broadly distributed than those of older collections, and include both flowering and fruiting material as well as field photographs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFA9FFF104ECF8701AE69B0D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1854,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,799]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA9FFF004ECF87018C09EF2" bold="true" box="[198,432,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Habitat decline:—</emphasis>
The Central Highland soils are predominantly volcanic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B2EFFA9FFF00070F8731D9B9EF5" author="White, F." box="[1114,1259,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refId="ref3777" refString="White, F. (1983) The vegetation of Africa: a descriptive memoir to accompany the UNESCO / AETFAT / UNSO vegetation map of Africa. Paris: UNESCO." type="book" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
) and currently supporting a diversity of modern agricultural systems. Central Kenyan forests have been diminishing for several decades due to legal excision for settlement, agriculture, industry and exchanges (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B2EFFA8FFF100E5FF591C28998B" author="Wass, P." box="[1231,1368,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refId="ref3712" refString="Wass, P. (1995) Kenya's indigenous forests: status, management and conservation. IUCN Forest Conservation Programme. IUCN, Gland Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="1995">Wass 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The following notes on forest decline in collection localities of 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFA8FFF1074DFF7E1D6C99E1" box="[871,1052,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA8FFF1074DFF7E1D6C99E1" box="[871,1052,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">S. agnewiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been compiled by Patrick Muthoka based on personal observations. The montane forest around Limuru and Limuru Girls High School no longer exists and no collections have made from that area since 1961. Most of the land in the Limuru and Tigoni areas is privately owned and divided for real estate development. The proximity of Limuru to Nairobi has contributed to rapid habitat destruction due to human migration. Marimba forest (part of Mt. 
<collectingCountry id="F320764FFFA8FFF10133FE981C16984A" box="[1305,1382,345,371]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
east forest) is also under severe threat due to encroachment: the Kenyan government has cleared forest to develop the Nyayo tea plantations at the periphery of the closed forest at Marimba and Aberdare mountains, leading to an influx of workers. The only known stable population remains at the Nyambene forests that were gazetted in the 1980s (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B2EFFA8FFF10531FE351B019B37" author="Government of Kenya" box="[283,625,500,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refId="ref3498" refString="Government of Kenya (1982) Laws of Kenya - The forests act (385). Government printer. Nairobi." type="book" year="1982">
Government of 
<collectingCountry id="F320764FFFA8FFF105F6FE351B599B37" box="[476,553,500,526]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
), and where immediate threats to the species are not observed. The Aberdare forest collection locality was not visited for this survey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFA8FFF104ECFD811B839B92" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA8FFF104ECFD8118989B63" bold="true" box="[198,488,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Endangered (EN) based in criteria B1(b) “Extent of occurrence estimated to be less than 
<quantity id="4CCF9B3AFFA8FFF1052FFDAB181D9BBD" box="[261,365,618,644]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C429B97FFA8FFF10547FDA918059B4F" attach="left" box="[365,373,616,630]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">2</superScript>
, known to exist at no more than five locations, and continuing decline, observed, inferred or projected, in the extent of habitat” (IUCN 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DFFFA8FFF104ECFD791DF09A26" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA8FFF104ECFD7918A09BEB" bold="true" box="[198,464,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Seed conservation:—</emphasis>
Seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C374D5CFFA8FFF10614FD791B889BE8" box="[574,760,696,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnewiorum">
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA8FFF10614FD791B889BE8" box="[574,760,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">S. agnewiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now conserved 
<emphasis id="B943EACDFFA8FFF107C2FD791D469BE8" box="[1000,1078,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">ex-situ</emphasis>
at the National Gene Bank of 
<collectingCountry id="F320764FFFA8FFF104BDFD1E19969BC0" box="[151,230,735,761]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, through the 
<collectingCountry id="F320764FFFA8FFF105AAFD1E18BC9BC0" box="[384,460,735,761]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
Seeds for Life Project supported by Kew Millennium Seed Bank partnership. Seed set for this species appears low and only a small number of seeds has been preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>