treatments-xml/data/03/9E/87/039E879C8D14A77AFEB2FBE6FC688838.xml

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<mods:title id="4A0C48706124B8BC60E585D88300A03D">Taxonomic contributions to Mycetomoellerius Solomon et al., 2019 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae): description of two new species and a key for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1A391A4ED1FFECBAD80D676BCAC9195">Serrão, José Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFEB2FBE6FE038A15" ID-CoL="CMKBJ" box="[151,384,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFEB2FBE6FE038A15" bold="true" box="[151,384,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Paratrachymyrmex</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B88368A8D14A77AFEB2FB24FC768AD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1650]" box="[151,1013,1155,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
1. Median pronotal spines separated (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFC1FFB24FDFD8AD4" box="[570,638,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, B), not basally fused (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFDA7FB24FC458AD4" box="[898,966,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88368A8D14A77AFEB2FB00FB078B40" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
2. Mandible dorsally striated (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFFCDFB00FDAE8A88" box="[488,557,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, E), sometimes solely basally striated [e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFA37FB0FFA8D8A88" authority="(Weber, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1042,1294,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFA37FB0FFBE28A88" box="[1042,1121,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">P. levis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7B8D14A77AFA4AFB00FA868A88" author="Weber, N. A." box="[1135,1285,1191,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="154 - 206" refId="ref14625" refString="Weber, N. A. (1938) The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part IV. Additional new forms. Part V. The Attini of Bolivia. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 9, 154 - 206." type="journal article" year="1938">Weber, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
]. 3. Preocular carinae short, sometimes curved towards the frontal carinae (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFDCEFB6CFBB18AAC" box="[1003,1074,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, B, E) [e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFAE1FB6CFE1B8B40" authority="(Mann, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFAE1FB6CFF778B40" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Paratrachymyrmex diversus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7B8D14A77AFF26FB48FE138B40" author="Mann, W. M." box="[259,400,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="399 - 490" refId="ref12789" refString="Mann, W. M. (1916) The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911, John C. Branner, Director. The ants of Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 60, 399 - 490." type="journal article" year="1916">Mann, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFF86FB57FD638B40" authority="(Forel, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[419,736,1263,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFF86FB57FDC08B40" box="[419,579,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">P. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7B8D14A77AFC77FB48FD5A8B40" author="Forel, A." box="[594,729,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="239 - 269" refId="ref12038" refString="Forel, A. (1909) Ameisen aus Guatemala usw., Paraguay und Argentinien (Hymenoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 239 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090209" type="journal article" year="1909">Forel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFD3EFB57FBFA8B40" authority="(Weber, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[795,1145,1263,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFD3EFB57FC4F8B40" box="[795,972,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">P. mandibularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B7B8D14A77AFDFEFB48FBF38B40" author="Weber, N. A." box="[987,1136,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="154 - 206" refId="ref14625" refString="Weber, N. A. (1938) The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part IV. Additional new forms. Part V. The Attini of Bolivia. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 9, 154 - 206." type="journal article" year="1938">Weber, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
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4. Pilosity sparse (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFF40FAB4FE2A8B64" box="[357,425,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88368A8D14A77AFEB2FA90FD688B18" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1650]" box="[151,747,1335,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
5. Postocular protuberance inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFC5CFA90FD3E8B18" box="[633,701,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88368A8D14A77AFEB2FAFCFD3E8B3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1650]" box="[151,701,1371,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
6. Vertexal corners generally rounded (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFC6EFAFCFD0C8B3C" box="[587,655,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88368A8D14A77AFEB2FA27FB818BD0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1650]" box="[151,1026,1407,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
7. Posterior margin of head usually with strong median impression (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFDB4FAD8FC568BD0" box="[913,981,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88368A8D14A77AFEB2FA04FE88884C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
8. Postpetiole in lateral view often with posteromedial impression (posterior margin concave) (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFA98FA04FA828BF4" box="[1213,1281,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, G, J). 9. First gastral tergite often with conspicuous pair of lateral ridges, median pair usually poorly-marked or absent (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFEBAFA4CFF67884C" box="[159,228,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88368A8D14A77AFEB2F9A8FC688838" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
10. Propodeal projections short in most species [except in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFD01F9B7FC1E8860" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[804,925,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFD01F9B7FC1E8860" box="[804,925,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">P. diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFD8EF9B7FBC88860" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[939,1099,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFD8EF9B7FBC88860" box="[939,1099,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">P. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFAADF9B7FABA8860" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1160,1337,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFAADF9B7FABA8860" box="[1160,1337,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">P. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 11. Promesonotum usually with subequal-sized projections (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFD03F994FCEA8804" box="[806,873,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, G) [except in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFA2FF993FB268804" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1034,1189,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFA2FF993FB268804" box="[1034,1189,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">P. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D098D14A77AFAFFF993FA058804" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1242,1414,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="B943EA988D14A77AFAFFF993FA058804" box="[1242,1414,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">P. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 12. Antennal scape never with basal lobe; microtubercles tiny (
<figureCitation id="130C2A0F8D14A77AFD7DF9F0FC1E8838" box="[856,925,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,386,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-96@5.[158,1430,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between Mycetomoellerius, Paratrachymyrmex and Trachymyrmex species. A, M. oetkeri (UFV-LABECOL-005130); B, T. septentrionalis (ANTWEB1060085); C, M. kempfi (CASENT0178107); D, M. turrifex (CASENT0104760); E, P. bugnioni (CASENT0919968); F, M. mesopleuralis (MZSPHYM0136546); G, T. septentrionalis (CASENT0919975);H, M.kempfi (CASENT0178107); I, T.pakawa (CASENT0919984); J, P.intermedius (CASENT0919970); K, M. holmgreni (CASENT0178106). Black arrowheads, median pronotal spines basally fused; Red arrowheads, median pronotal spines separated; Blue arrowheads, pair of lateral ridges on first gastral tergite; Grey arrowheads, pair of median ridges on first gastral tergite.Abbreviations: frc, frontal carinae; lpsp, lateral pronotal spines; mdl, mandibles; mets, metanotal suture; mspl, mesopleura; phi, posterior margin of head impression; pmsnt, promesonotum; popr, postocular protuberance; ppet, postpetiole; proc, preocular carinae; prs, pronotal spines; pvmh, posterior section of ventral margin of head; scp, scape; vc, vertexal corners; tgI, first tergum of the gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703976/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, B, E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>