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74 lines
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<document id="290E405569D18D661012EA0CFF60BEA1" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1439-0469.2001.00155.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95b3d62f-8fcc-4088-873f-b33f4a63d3fc" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2360323" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1545431078479" checkinUser="PlaziZenodoSync" docAuthor="R. G. Beutel & S. N. Gorb" docDate="2001" docId="0394A3592F618E180107FDFBFA88FCA6" docLanguage="en" docName="j.zool.syst.evol.res.j.1439-0469.2001.00155.x.pdf" docOrigin="J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Research 39" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Diptera : West 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFADDB212F648E1D022AFFC1FF81FFBA" masterDocTitle="Ultrastructure of attachment specializations of hexapods (Arthropoda): evolutionary patterns inferred from a revised ordinal phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="177" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1545061171653" originalUpdateUser="PlaziZenodoSync" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1698553195662" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FEBAE6F7069939CA319F8866F487F5EC">Ultrastructure of attachment specializations of hexapods (Arthropoda): evolutionary patterns inferred from a revised ordinal phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8B51DD27D469E29F7008EBA3664DA8D">R. G. Beutel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D06C9DEE0890107AA1FDBB27C9A0ED1">S. N. Gorb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A9D90FC98A169C06A207797B4F94372">J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4263A0DC966E5A219538E6E393EE4945">
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<mods:date id="FC69B9860DABB0915CDE2AF988BBCE6C">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8248EA9B052EBBF70ABDF7C73A582DFF">39</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="801D8DD4EDA63786FA506CF292B3D5F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="0394A3592F618E180107FDFBFA88FCA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6279507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150677694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6279507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394A3592F618E180107FDFBFA88FCA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394A3592F618E180107FDFBFA88FCA6" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="C32741C42F618E180107FDFBFC18FDEA" box="[813,921,570,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B82124F2F618E180107FDFBFC18FDEA" blockId="5.[813,1451,570,796]" box="[813,921,570,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="D0CAA5232F618E180107FDFBFC18FDEA" box="[813,921,570,592]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
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34
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D69CC2F618E180167FDFBFC18FDEA" authorityName=": West" authorityYear="1862" box="[845,921,570,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32741C42F618E180107FD96FA88FCA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B82124F2F618E180107FD96FA88FCA6" blockId="5.[813,1451,570,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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Less than five tarsomeres are found in few representatives of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D69CC2F618E180107FDB5FCFEFD30" authorityName=": West" authorityYear="1862" box="[813,895,628,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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. An arolium is present in tipulids (
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<figureCitation id="13060ECA2F618E1806C5FDB5FABFFD30" box="[1263,1342,628,650]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,190,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1431,190,1470]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Details of hexapod tarsi and pretarsi. (A, B) Urocerus gigas (Hymenoptera), hindleg, tarsus, lateral aspect. (C) Abia seriacea (Hymenoptera), hindleg, ventrolateral aspect of the single attachment thorn. (D) Panorpa communis (Mecoptera), midleg, pretarsus, ventrolateral aspect. (E) Tipula sp. (Diptera), midleg, pretarsus, ventrolateral aspect. (F) Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera), midleg, tarsus, ventral aspect. AR, arolium; ARC, arculus; HS, hairy soles; PLN, planta; TAR, tarsal segments; TH, specialized tarsal adhesive thorns; UN, claw; UT, unguitractor plate" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2360351/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC6FBE2F618E180761FDB5FC22FD1D" author="Rees, B. E. & Ferris, G. F." journalOrPublisher="Microentomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="143 - 178" part="4" refId="ref16017" refString="Rees, B. E.; Ferris, G. F., 1939: The morphology of Tipula reesi Alex. Microentomology 4, 143 - 178." title="The morphology of Tipula reesi Alex" type="journal article" year="1939">Rees and Ferris 1939</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC6FBE2F618E180185FD50FBB3FD1D" author="Hennig, W." box="[943,1074,657,679]" journalOrPublisher="Handb. Zool. IV. Insecta. Inst." pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 337" part="20" refId="ref13501" refString="Hennig, W., 1973: Diptera (Zweiflugler). Handb. Zool. IV. Insecta. Inst. 20, 1 - 337." title="Diptera (Zweiflugler)" type="journal article" year="1973">Hennig 1973</bibRefCitation>
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) and hairy pulvilli in adults of other groups (
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<figureCitation id="13060ECA2F618E1801AFFD6FFC64FD7E" box="[901,997,686,708]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="3.[1132,1165,405,424]" captionTargetBox="[149,976,192,769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,979,190,771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of the leg attachment devices (graycolored areas) in hexapods. (a) Arolium (smooth). (b) Pulvilli (smooth or hairy). (c) Empodial pulvillus (ep) (hairy). (d) Hairy adhesive soles of tarsomeres. (e) Eversible pretarsal bladder (smooth). (f) Eversible structure between tibia and tarsus (smooth). (g) Fossula spongiosa (hairy). (h) Euplantulae (eu) and claw pad (cp) (both smooth). (i) Tarsal thorns transformed into adhesive structures (th), claw pad (cp) (both smooth). (j) Adhesive claw setae" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2360333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Figs 3b,c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13060ECA2F618E1801DFFD6FFBCAFD7E" box="[1013,1099,686,708]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="8.[182,215,1426,1445]" captionTargetBox="[190,1471,190,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1471,190,1393]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Details of hexapod tarsi and pretarsi. (A) Bibio nigriventris (Diptera), hindleg, pretarsus, ventral aspect. (B) Rhamphomya nigripes (Diptera), hindleg, ventral aspect. (C, F) Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera), midleg, pretarsus, ventral aspect. (D, E) Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera), hindleg, tarsus, ventral aspect. (G, H) Ceratophyllus sp. (Siphonaptera), midleg, pretarsus, ventral (G) and lateral (H) aspects. EM, empodium; HS, hairy soles; PT, hair plate; PU, pulvilli; SH, hair shaft; TAR, tarsal segments; TH, specialized tarsal adhesive thorns; UN, claw; UT, unguitractor plate" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2360355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">7A–C,E</figureCitation>
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). A lobelike, pulvilliform empodium is present as an additional adhesive structure in tabanoids (Brachycera) and representatives of Nematocera excl.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D69CC2F618E180149FCC7FC45FCA6" box="[867,964,774,796]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tipulidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13060ECA2F618E1801F9FCC7FBA1FCA6" box="[979,1056,774,796]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="3.[1132,1165,405,424]" captionTargetBox="[149,976,192,769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,979,190,771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of the leg attachment devices (graycolored areas) in hexapods. (a) Arolium (smooth). (b) Pulvilli (smooth or hairy). (c) Empodial pulvillus (ep) (hairy). (d) Hairy adhesive soles of tarsomeres. (e) Eversible pretarsal bladder (smooth). (f) Eversible structure between tibia and tarsus (smooth). (g) Fossula spongiosa (hairy). (h) Euplantulae (eu) and claw pad (cp) (both smooth). (i) Tarsal thorns transformed into adhesive structures (th), claw pad (cp) (both smooth). (j) Adhesive claw setae" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2360333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Figs 3c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13060ECA2F618E180607FCC7FBCCFCA6" box="[1069,1101,774,796]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="8.[182,215,1426,1445]" captionTargetBox="[190,1471,190,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1471,190,1393]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Details of hexapod tarsi and pretarsi. (A) Bibio nigriventris (Diptera), hindleg, pretarsus, ventral aspect. (B) Rhamphomya nigripes (Diptera), hindleg, ventral aspect. (C, F) Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera), midleg, pretarsus, ventral aspect. (D, E) Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera), hindleg, tarsus, ventral aspect. (G, H) Ceratophyllus sp. (Siphonaptera), midleg, pretarsus, ventral (G) and lateral (H) aspects. EM, empodium; HS, hairy soles; PT, hair plate; PU, pulvilli; SH, hair shaft; TAR, tarsal segments; TH, specialized tarsal adhesive thorns; UN, claw; UT, unguitractor plate" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2360355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">7A</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC6FBE2F618E180673FCC7FB7FFCA6" author="Snodgrass, R. E." box="[1113,1278,774,796]" journalOrPublisher="Smithson. Miscellaneous Collect." pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 61" part="142" refId="ref17158" refString="Snodgrass, R. E., 1959: The anatomical life of the mosquito. Smithson. Miscellaneous Collect. 142, 1 - 61." title="The anatomical life of the mosquito" type="journal article" year="1959">Snodgrass 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |