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<document id="C6D73B367EC37FFF8682277D3C355E49" ID-CLB-Dataset="20250" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.538.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82dc7ea9-e911-4675-8c59-797222354a47" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6340368" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646826448216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ge, Danyang, Zhang, Simeng, Liu, Hongyan, Liu, Yan, Kociolek, Patrick John, Zhu, Huan, Liu, Guoxiang &amp; Fan, Yawen" docDate="2022" docId="038D87D0EE4C4143BBA714CCFCCDA3CD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.538.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 538 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Achnanthidium tibeticum Y. Liu &amp; J. P. Kociolek 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="FFB4FFA8EE4F4144BB2F1438FF83A17D" masterDocTitle="One new species of Achnanthidium Kützing (Bacillariophyta, Achnanthidiaceae) from Tibet, China" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="268" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1702002967518" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="50D332B98875A3024BD6A3EE3108F413">One new species of Achnanthidium Kützing (Bacillariophyta, Achnanthidiaceae) from Tibet, China</mods:title>
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, Wuhan, China
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<caption id="DF5B664EEE4C4147BBA71397FC17A694" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6340370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" startId="3.[136,243,1967,1989]" targetBox="[265,1323,472,1940]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9B36C6EE4C4147BBA71397FC17A694" blockId="3.[136,1451,1967,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE4C4147BBA71397FEAAA6B9" bold="true" box="[136,297,1967,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">FIGURES 114</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C244D45EE4C4147BA191397FD5EA6B8" authority="Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Y. Liu &amp; Kociolek. We" authorityYear="2022" box="[310,733,1967,1989]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="tibeticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE4C4147BA191397FDAAA6B9" box="[310,553,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Achnanthidium tibeticum</emphasis>
Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357AFEE4C4147B9CB1388FCACA6B8" box="[740,815,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE4C4147B9CB1388FCAAA6B8" box="[740,809,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
LM images showing the size diminution of the valve. “=” means the raphe valve and rapheless valve are from the same frustule. Scale bar: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5B664EEE4B4140BBA71332FEF2A6F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6340372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="272" startId="4.[136,243,1802,1824]" targetBox="[265,1323,190,1778]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9B36C6EE4B4140BBA71332FEF2A6F1" blockId="4.[136,1451,1802,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE4B4140BBA71332FEB6A662" bold="true" box="[136,309,1802,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">FIGURES 1520</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C244D45EE4B4140BA6E1332FD66A65D" authority="Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Y. Liu &amp; Kociolek. We" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,741,1802,1824]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="272" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="tibeticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE4B4140BA6E1332FDB0A662" box="[321,563,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">Achnanthidium tibeticum</emphasis>
Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357AFEE4B4140B9C41333FCB5A662" box="[747,822,1802,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE4B4140B9C41333FCB3A65D" box="[747,816,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM pictures, external view of the raphe valve. 15. Whole valve view. 1617. Distal raphe end from the same valve. 18. Proximal raphe ends. 19. Proximal raphe end and the areolae openings. 20. Whole valve view, showing the round areolae opening on the valve face (small arrow) and slit-like areolae on the mantle (wide arrow). Scale bars indicated in each figure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5B664EEE4A4141BBA71332FF78A615" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6340374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" startId="5.[136,243,1802,1824]" targetBox="[265,1323,190,1778]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9B36C6EE4A4141BBA71332FF78A615" blockId="5.[136,1452,1802,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE4A4141BBA71332FEB5A662" bold="true" box="[136,310,1802,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">FIGURES 2126</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C244D45EE4A4141BA6B1332FD6DA65D" authority="Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Y. Liu &amp; Kociolek. We" authorityYear="2022" box="[324,750,1802,1824]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="tibeticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE4A4141BA6B1332FDB4A662" box="[324,567,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Achnanthidium tibeticum</emphasis>
Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE4A4141B9D91333FCC2A65D" box="[758,833,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357AFEE4A4141B9D91333FCC2A65D" box="[758,833,1803,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
SEM pictures, internal view of the raphe valve. 21, 26. Whole valve view. 2223 Helictoglossa of the same valve. 24. Internal opening of the areolae. 25. Proximal raphe ends. Scale bars indicated in each figure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5B664EEE494142BBA71332FE1CA6F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6340376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340376/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" startId="6.[136,243,1802,1824]" targetBox="[265,1323,190,1778]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9B36C6EE494142BBA71332FE1CA6F1" blockId="6.[136,1451,1802,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE494142BBA71332FEB6A662" bold="true" box="[136,309,1802,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">FIGURES 2732</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C244D45EE494142BA6D1332FD65A65D" authority="Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Y. Liu &amp; Kociolek. We" authorityYear="2022" box="[322,742,1802,1824]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="tibeticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE494142BA6D1332FDB7A662" box="[322,564,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Achnanthidium tibeticum</emphasis>
Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357AFEE494142B9C21333FCB4A662" box="[749,823,1802,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE494142B9C21333FCB1A65D" box="[749,818,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM pictures, rapheless valve. 2730. External view. 27. Whole valve view, showing the round areolae on the valve face (small arrow) and slit-like areolae on the mantle (wide arrow). 2829. Apices of the same valve. 30. External areolae openings. 3132. Internal view, apex of the valve (Fig. 31) and of the whole valve (Fig. 32). Scale bars indicated in each figure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33E654DEE484143BBA714A5FCAAA3F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B36C6EE484143BBA714A5FC22A011" blockId="7.[136,1452,157,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE484143BBA714A5FEBBA1C5" bold="true" box="[136,312,157,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Description:­—</emphasis>
LM (
<figureCitation id="131F2A43EE484143BA4014A6FE62A1C5" box="[367,481,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,472,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[265,1323,472,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Achnanthidium tibeticum Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek sp. nov. LM images showing the size diminution of the valve. “=” means the raphe valve and rapheless valve are from the same frustule. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340370/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Figs 114</figureCitation>
): Raphe valve slightly convex, rapheless valve slightly concave. Valves linear to elliptic, with apices rounded. Length 7.93.6 μm, width 2.93.9 μm (n=25). Axial area narrow and linear. On the raphe valve, striae become coarser in the middle of valve, central area is inconspicuous. On the rapheless valves, central area is absent. On the raphe valves, striae slightly radiate in the center, becoming radiate towards the ends; 912 per 10 μm in center of raphe valve, denser near the ends at 1820 per 10 μm. On the rapheless valve, striae nearly parallel in the center and become slightly radiate towards the ends; 1215 per 10 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36C6EE484143BB92154EFC46A35D" blockId="7.[136,1452,157,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
SEM: Raphe valve (
<figureCitation id="131F2A43EE484143BA86154EFDB3A0EC" box="[425,560,374,401]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1520" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1802,1824]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,243,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1323,190,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1323,190,1778]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@4.[265,1323,190,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@5.[265,1323,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1520. Achnanthidium tibeticum Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek sp. nov. SEM pictures, external view of the raphe valve. 15. Whole valve view. 1617. Distal raphe end from the same valve. 18. Proximal raphe ends. 19. Proximal raphe end and the areolae openings. 20. Whole valve view, showing the round areolae opening on the valve face (small arrow) and slit-like areolae on the mantle (wide arrow). Scale bars indicated in each figure." captionText-1="FIGURES 2126. Achnanthidium tibeticum Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek sp. nov. SEM pictures, internal view of the raphe valve. 21, 26. Whole valve view. 2223 Helictoglossa of the same valve. 24. Internal opening of the areolae. 25. Proximal raphe ends. Scale bars indicated in each figure." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340372" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340374" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6340372/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6340374/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Figs 1526</figureCitation>
): Externally, raphe on the valve face never extends onto the mantle, straight, distal raphe ends?-shaped, curved to the same direction (
<figureCitation id="131F2A43EE484143B80F15A2FC52A0C9" box="[800,977,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,190,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[265,1323,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Achnanthidium tibeticum Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek sp. nov. SEM pictures, external view of the raphe valve. 15. Whole valve view. 1617. Distal raphe end from the same valve. 18. Proximal raphe ends. 19. Proximal raphe end and the areolae openings. 20. Whole valve view, showing the round areolae opening on the valve face (small arrow) and slit-like areolae on the mantle (wide arrow). Scale bars indicated in each figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340372/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Figs 1517, 20</figureCitation>
), proximal raphe ends slightly expanded, teardrop-shaped. Striae uniseriate, areolae almost round, with varying sizes. One row of slit-like areolae present in the mantle. Internally, raphe straight, distal raphe ends terminate in small helictoglossae, proximal raphe ends curved to the opposite directions. Areolae are occluded by fine hymenate structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36C6EE484143BB921612FCAAA3F1" blockId="7.[136,1452,157,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
Rapheless valve (
<figureCitation id="131F2A43EE484143BAAE1612FD86A339" box="[385,517,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 2732" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,190,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[265,1323,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2732. Achnanthidium tibeticum Y.Liu &amp; Kociolek sp. nov. SEM pictures, rapheless valve. 2730. External view. 27. Whole valve view, showing the round areolae on the valve face (small arrow) and slit-like areolae on the mantle (wide arrow). 2829.Apices of the same valve. 30. External areolae openings. 3132. Internal view, apex of the valve (Fig. 31) and of the whole valve (Fig. 32). Scale bars indicated in each figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340376/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Figs 2732</figureCitation>
): Externally, axial area narrow and linear; central area absent, areolae almost round. One row of slit-like areolae present on the mantle. Internally, sternum slightly raised on the apices, areolae structure similar to the raphe valve, with finely structured occlusions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E654DEE484143BB9216AEFCCDA3CD" box="[189,846,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9B36C6EE484143BB9216AEFCCDA3CD" blockId="7.[136,1452,157,688]" box="[189,846,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B950EAD4EE484143BB9216AEFEE7A3CD" bold="true" box="[189,356,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Etymology:­—</emphasis>
Named for the province of the
<typeStatus id="549F8864EE484143B99216AEFD6EA3CD" box="[701,749,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>