treatments-xml/data/03/8D/87/038D8781FF6A20D2FF64FA54A474F8AE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

525 lines
43 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.5531/sd.sp.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730159" checkinTime="1678711572948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herhold, Hollister W, Davis, Steven R, Degrey, Samuel P &amp; Grimaldi, David A" docDate="2023" docId="038D8781FF6A20D2FF64FA54A474F8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.459.1-184.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 459 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Zootermopsis angusticollis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFB4FFF9FFE42044FFFBFF9FA014F931" masterDocTitle="COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678885751306" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Herhold, Hollister W</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Degrey, Samuel P</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>459</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>184</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7730159</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209443367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8781FF6A20D2FF64FA54A474F8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8781FF6A20D2FF64FA54A474F8AE" lastPageId="150" pageId="142">
<subSubSection box="[159,585,1482,1506]" pageId="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="142.[159,585,1482,1506]" box="[159,585,1482,1506]" pageId="142">
<heading box="[159,585,1482,1506]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="142" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5D7JP" ID-ENA="7503" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[159,440,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" genus="Zootermopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
<emphasis box="[159,440,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="142">Zootermopsis angusticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soldier caste
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[255,489,1532,1556]" pageId="142" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="142.[255,489,1532,1556]" box="[255,489,1532,1556]" pageId="142">“Dampwood termite”</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="150" pageId="142" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="142.[112,633,1581,1606]" box="[112,633,1581,1606]" pageId="142">
<figureCitation box="[112,238,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="161.[108,194,1678,1699]" captionTargetBox="[327,993,224,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-10@161.[327,993,224,1649]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 118. Zootermopsis angusticollis (Blattodea: Archotermopside) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730356/files/figure.png" pageId="142">Figures 118</figureCitation>
(lateral),
<figureCitation box="[345,384,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="162.[108,194,1681,1702]" captionTargetBox="[276,1043,224,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-8@162.[276,1043,224,1654]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 119. Zootermopsis angusticollis (Blattodea: Archotermopside) dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730358/files/figure.png" pageId="142">119</figureCitation>
(dorsal),
<figureCitation box="[491,530,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="163.[108,194,1718,1739]" captionTargetBox="[284,1035,224,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@163.[284,1035,224,1692]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 120. Zootermopsis angusticollis (Blattodea: Archotermopside) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730360/files/figure.png" pageId="142">120</figureCitation>
(ventral)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="142.[140,605,1631,1655]" box="[140,605,1631,1655]" pageId="142">Plates 73 (lateral), 74 (dorsal), 75 (ventral)</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="142.[108,636,1681,1738]" lastBlockId="142.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="142">
DESCRIPTION:
<collectionCode box="[310,376,1681,1705]" pageId="142">HEAD</collectionCode>
: Major tracheae indicated in plates, due to networked nature of head tracheae, readers are referred to 3D models in supplemental digital data (see “Availability of Digital Data,” above). H-Oc notably absent, as is expected in termite soldiers. H-DCT with Y-shaped branch meeting in midline as H-DCMedB, which loops posteriad to rejoin H-DCT near origin of Y-shaped branch. Two branches at anterior end of H-DCMedB-Loop: H-Ant anteriad and H-DVB directly ventrad, linking with H-VCT on each side. Close to origin of Y-split, H-DV-Loop extends laterally and anteriad in wide arc, following head capsule lateral wall, looping medially and posteriad near base of antenna, connecting with anterior end of H-VCT as H-DV-Loop; additional H-Ant extends from anterior end of H-DV-Loop. H-VCT runs directly anteriad along floor of head capsule, with large H-DVB connecting to H-DCT and H-DCMedB-Loop. Remainder of H-VCT anteriad toward mouthparts, linking with H-DV-Loop, and branches extending to H-Md, H-MxPlp, and H-Lbm along this loop. H-VLT present, extending into labium. H-VLT asymmetric in soldier caste, see
<figureCitation box="[1056,1169,986,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="164.[108,195,764,785]" captionTargetBox="[363,958,224,731]" captionTargetId="figure-420@164.[363,958,224,737]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 121. Zootermopsis worker caste, prothorax ventral view. Note presence of bilaterally symmetric H-VLT. Direct screen capture from 3D Slicer, annotated in Illustrator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730362/files/figure.png" pageId="142">figure 121</figureCitation>
for ventral view of worker caste showing symmetric H-VLT branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="142.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="150.[108,636,226,1738]" lastPageId="150" pageId="142">
THORAX:
<collectionCode box="[826,844,1086,1110]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[865,879,1086,1110]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="142" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
with four branches: H-DCT, H-VCT,
<collectionCode box="[784,802,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-DB, and
<collectionCode box="[931,949,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-VB. H-DCT mediad, curving anteriad toward large head capsule; short
<collectionCode box="[753,770,1185,1209]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
1-
<collectionCode box="[786,843,1185,1209]" pageId="142">DLT</collectionCode>
from
<collectionCode box="[920,937,1185,1209]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-DB connecting before curve. H-VCT like H-DCT, with ventrad
<collectionCode box="[1139,1156,1218,1242]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
1-
<collectionCode box="[1172,1212,1218,1242]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="142" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
near curve toward anterior.
<collectionCode box="[1004,1021,1251,1275]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-DB short, with
<collectionCode box="[684,700,1284,1308]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[720,783,1284,1308]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="142" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
branch running posteriad close to
<collectionCode box="[684,702,1317,1341]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[724,738,1317,1341]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="142" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode box="[754,771,1317,1341]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-DB continues mediad with Y-shaped bifurcation of short
<collectionCode box="[926,943,1350,1374]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
1-
<collectionCode box="[959,1016,1350,1374]" pageId="142">DLT</collectionCode>
anteriad toward H-DCT and
<collectionCode box="[839,855,1383,1407]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[876,930,1383,1407]" pageId="142">DLT</collectionCode>
posteriad toward
<collectionCode box="[1152,1171,1383,1407]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[1193,1208,1383,1407]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="142" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[684,700,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[719,781,1416,1440]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="142" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
arcing posteriad, splitting in to
<collectionCode box="[1139,1155,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[1175,1212,1416,1440]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="142" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[734,751,1449,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-Wbr at apex of arc;
<collectionCode box="[998,1015,1449,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-Wbr with small
<collectionCode box="[684,701,1482,1506]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-W-c-r and
<collectionCode box="[869,886,1482,1506]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-W-cu-a, connecting with
<collectionCode box="[684,700,1516,1540]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[720,780,1516,1540]" pageId="142">PWL</collectionCode>
posteriorly;
<collectionCode box="[922,938,1516,1540]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[958,995,1516,1540]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="142" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
posteriad and ventral, joining
<collectionCode box="[826,843,1548,1572]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[863,896,1548,1572]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="142" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
and extending into midleg.
<collectionCode box="[684,701,1581,1605]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-VB runs directly mediad, bifurcating into
<collectionCode box="[684,702,1615,1639]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-VC1 mediad and
<collectionCode box="[933,949,1615,1639]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[969,1023,1615,1639]" pageId="142">VLT</collectionCode>
arcing ventrally and posteriad along sternite.
<collectionCode box="[999,1017,1648,1672]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
2-VC1, the first of two mesothoracic ventral commissures, proceeding mediad with
<collectionCode box="[875,893,1714,1738]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="142">T</collectionCode>
1-
<collectionCode box="[909,945,1714,1738]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="142" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
branch directly ventrad and smaller connection anteriad to
<collectionCode box="[551,570,226,250]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
1-VX.
<collectionCode box="[108,126,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
1-VX with H-VCT extending anteriad into head; single branch on specimen left side but likely present on right—see
<collectionCode box="[426,443,325,349]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-VC2 branching mediad from
<collectionCode box="[266,282,358,382]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[302,355,358,382]" pageId="150">VLT</collectionCode>
anteriad from
<collectionCode box="[532,548,358,382]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-VLTs curve dorsad toward
<collectionCode box="[351,370,391,415]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[391,406,391,415]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode box="[420,436,391,415]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[455,508,391,415]" pageId="150">VLT</collectionCode>
with additional
<collectionCode box="[177,194,424,448]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-Cx branch, larger on right side than on left.
<collectionCode box="[157,175,457,481]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[196,210,457,481]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
with four branches:
<collectionCode box="[444,461,457,481]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[481,542,457,481]" pageId="150">PWL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[555,573,457,481]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-DB,
<collectionCode box="[108,125,490,514]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[143,208,490,514]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode box="[276,294,490,514]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-VB.
<collectionCode box="[369,386,490,514]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[405,466,490,514]" pageId="150">PWL</collectionCode>
from anterior, connecting
<collectionCode box="[250,267,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[287,321,523,547]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="150" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[396,413,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-Wbr from
<collectionCode box="[575,594,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[617,632,523,547]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[108,126,556,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-DB mediad, joining with
<collectionCode box="[483,500,556,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[520,575,556,580]" pageId="150">DLT</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[108,125,590,614]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[143,199,590,614]" pageId="150">DLT</collectionCode>
in flat Y-shaped junction.
<collectionCode box="[537,553,590,614]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[571,635,590,614]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
mediad briefly, arcing posteriad and dorsally, splitting into
<collectionCode box="[265,282,656,680]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[300,338,656,680]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
ventrad into hindleg and
<collectionCode box="[108,126,689,713]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-Wbr posteriad, joining with
<collectionCode box="[526,549,689,713]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1-
<collectionCode box="[568,583,689,713]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
via
<collectionCode box="[108,125,722,746]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[144,207,722,746]" pageId="150">PWL</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[218,235,722,746]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-Wbr with small
<collectionCode box="[436,453,722,746]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-W-c-r anterior and
<collectionCode box="[159,176,755,779]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-W-cu-a posterior.
<collectionCode box="[407,424,755,779]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-VB runs directly ventrad, with
<collectionCode box="[267,284,788,812]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[302,356,788,812]" pageId="150">VLT</collectionCode>
splitting posteriorly just ventrad of
<collectionCode box="[224,243,821,845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[264,279,821,845]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[288,305,821,845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-VB continuing ventrad, with
<collectionCode box="[108,124,854,878]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-VL branch ventrad and posteriad, extending into midleg; remaining
<collectionCode box="[362,379,887,911]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-VB arcing medially to form
<collectionCode box="[169,187,920,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-VC1;
<collectionCode box="[271,287,920,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[306,359,920,944]" pageId="150">VLT</collectionCode>
joining with
<collectionCode box="[506,523,920,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-VB near this arc.
<collectionCode box="[202,218,953,977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[237,291,953,977]" pageId="150">VLT</collectionCode>
ventrad, arcing posterior along sternite before continuing anteriad toward
<collectionCode box="[575,598,986,1010]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1-
<collectionCode box="[616,631,986,1010]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, with
<collectionCode box="[172,189,1019,1043]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-VC2 mediad near apex of this arc.
<collectionCode box="[108,124,1053,1077]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[143,196,1053,1077]" pageId="150">VLT</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[248,264,1053,1077]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[282,336,1053,1077]" pageId="150">VLT</collectionCode>
both with two ventral commissures: posterior
<collectionCode box="[317,334,1085,1109]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-VC2 and anterior
<collectionCode box="[548,566,1085,1109]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-VC1 along same section of
<collectionCode box="[345,361,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode box="[381,434,1119,1143]" pageId="150">VLT</collectionCode>
; posterior
<collectionCode box="[548,565,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-VC2 and
<collectionCode box="[156,177,1152,1176]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1-VC both along same section of
<collectionCode box="[544,560,1152,1176]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[578,632,1152,1176]" pageId="150">VLT</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730342/files/figure.png" pageId="143" startId="143.[107,193,1613,1634]" targetBox="[235,1083,228,1585]" targetPageId="143">
<paragraph blockId="143.[107,1213,1611,1664]" pageId="143">
FIGURE 103.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[254,346,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Tenodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[254,346,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="143">Tenodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
air spaces, likely air-filled alimentary canal in gray, in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,949,1611,1635]" pageId="143">A.</emphasis>
dorsal,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1057,1611,1635]" pageId="143">B.</emphasis>
lateral, and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1189,1213,1611,1635]" pageId="143">C.</emphasis>
ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733187" box="[108,846,1658,1682]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7733187/files/figure.png" pageId="144" startId="144.[108,194,1660,1681]" targetBox="[290,1030,226,1632]" targetPageId="144">
<paragraph blockId="144.[108,846,1658,1682]" box="[108,846,1658,1682]" pageId="144">
FIGURE 104.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[251,465,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Empusidae" genus="Idolomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis box="[251,465,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="144">Idolomantis diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[479,586,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[596,710,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Empusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empusidae</taxonomicName>
) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733191" box="[109,847,1683,1707]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7733191/files/figure.png" pageId="145" startId="145.[109,195,1685,1706]" targetBox="[284,1034,224,1658]" targetPageId="145">
<paragraph blockId="145.[109,847,1683,1707]" box="[109,847,1683,1707]" pageId="145">
FIGURE 105.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[252,467,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Empusidae" genus="Idolomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis box="[252,467,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="145">Idolomantis diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[480,587,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[597,711,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Empusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empusidae</taxonomicName>
) dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730344" box="[108,854,1666,1690]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730344/files/figure.png" pageId="146" startId="146.[108,194,1668,1689]" targetBox="[252,1068,224,1640]" targetPageId="146">
<paragraph blockId="146.[108,854,1666,1690]" box="[108,854,1666,1690]" pageId="146">
FIGURE 106.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[251,465,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Empusidae" genus="Idolomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis box="[251,465,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="146">Idolomantis diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[479,586,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[596,710,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Empusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empusidae</taxonomicName>
) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733193" box="[107,825,1633,1657]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7733193/files/figure.png" pageId="147" startId="147.[107,193,1635,1656]" targetBox="[359,959,224,1610]" targetPageId="147">
<paragraph blockId="147.[107,825,1633,1657]" box="[107,825,1633,1657]" pageId="147">
FIGURE 107.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[249,475,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis box="[249,475,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="147">Periplaneta americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[489,589,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName box="[599,690,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blattidae</taxonomicName>
) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730346" box="[109,827,1665,1689]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730346/files/figure.png" pageId="148" startId="148.[109,195,1667,1688]" targetBox="[247,1071,224,1640]" targetPageId="148">
<paragraph blockId="148.[109,827,1665,1689]" box="[109,827,1665,1689]" pageId="148">
FIGURE 108.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[251,477,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis box="[251,477,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="148">Periplaneta americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[491,591,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName box="[601,692,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blattidae</taxonomicName>
) dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733197" box="[108,835,1676,1700]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7733197/files/figure.png" pageId="149" startId="149.[108,194,1678,1699]" targetBox="[297,1022,225,1650]" targetPageId="149">
<paragraph blockId="149.[108,835,1676,1700]" box="[108,835,1676,1700]" pageId="149">
FIGURE 109.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[251,476,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis box="[251,476,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="149">Periplaneta americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[490,590,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName box="[600,691,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blattidae</taxonomicName>
) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="150.[108,636,226,1738]" lastBlockId="150.[684,1212,225,415]" pageId="150">
ABDOMEN:
<collectionCode box="[266,289,1185,1209]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1..8-
<collectionCode box="[331,346,1185,1209]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
present. Short
<collectionCode box="[510,529,1185,1209]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[529,543,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-SB possible on several segments.
<collectionCode box="[440,463,1218,1242]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1-
<collectionCode box="[481,496,1218,1242]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
with three branches:
<collectionCode box="[217,234,1251,1275]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[253,315,1251,1275]" pageId="150">PWL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[325,347,1251,1275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1-DB, and
<collectionCode box="[461,483,1251,1275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1-VB; remaining
<collectionCode box="[163,185,1284,1308]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2..8-
<collectionCode box="[232,247,1284,1308]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
with just
<collectionCode box="[394,413,1284,1308]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[414,428,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-DB and
<collectionCode box="[555,574,1284,1308]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[575,589,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-VB branches. For
<collectionCode box="[282,306,1317,1341]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1-
<collectionCode box="[324,339,1317,1341]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[359,376,1317,1341]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[395,457,1317,1341]" pageId="150">PWL</collectionCode>
from anterior, completing
<collectionCode box="[235,252,1350,1374]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-Wbr link from
<collectionCode box="[438,457,1350,1374]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="150">T</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode box="[478,493,1350,1374]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[502,521,1350,1374]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[521,535,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-DB runs mediad and slightly dorsad, meeting
<collectionCode box="[542,561,1383,1407]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[561,575,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-
<collectionCode box="[583,636,1383,1406]" pageId="150">DLT</collectionCode>
branches from anterior and posterior in Y-shaped junction. Large
<collectionCode box="[294,313,1449,1473]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[313,327,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-DB-Vi typical for all segments, often asymmetric and extending into various abdominal regions and occasionally spanning several segments.
<collectionCode box="[455,474,1548,1572]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[475,489,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-DC absent.
<collectionCode box="[108,127,1582,1606]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[127,141,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-VB runs ventrad, following body wall, continuing to form
<collectionCode box="[322,341,1615,1639]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[341,355,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-VC;
<collectionCode box="[428,449,1615,1639]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
8-VB split into
<collectionCode box="[108,129,1648,1672]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
8-VC1 anterior and
<collectionCode box="[349,369,1648,1672]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
8-VC2 posterior.
<collectionCode box="[558,577,1648,1672]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[577,591,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-VB with
<collectionCode box="[170,189,1681,1705]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[189,203,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-MLT branching ventrad from
<collectionCode box="[573,592,1681,1705]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[592,606,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-
<collectionCode box="[615,631,1681,1705]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, directly posteriad toward proceeding posterior segment, linking with
<collectionCode box="[978,997,226,250]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[998,1012,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-VB.
<collectionCode box="[1085,1106,225,249]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
5..8-MLT slightly modified, connecting nearly directly with subsequent
<collectionCode box="[821,840,292,316]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[840,854,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-
<collectionCode box="[864,880,292,316]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. As with
<collectionCode box="[999,1018,292,316]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[1018,1032,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-DB,
<collectionCode box="[1097,1116,292,316]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[1116,1130,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="150">n</emphasis>
-VB-Vi extend throughout abdomen;
<collectionCode box="[1042,1062,325,349]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
7-VB-Vi and
<collectionCode box="[684,704,358,382]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
8-VB-Vi extend mediad, crossing middle of body and extending anteriad past
<collectionCode box="[1059,1080,391,415]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
4-
<collectionCode box="[1102,1116,391,415]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>