280 lines
40 KiB
XML
280 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="904D462C6BB9BA7A55E9A026446EDE18" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930903244010" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5218036" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629305347003" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobczak, Jober F., Loffredo, Ana Paula S., Penteado-Dias, Angélica M. & Gonzaga, Marcelo O." docDate="2009" docId="03C96D41EA50FFC47404FDA2FB66FC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.43-44.2691-2699.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (43 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hymenoepimecis japi Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2695" masterDocId="FFF01539EA54FFC2760AFFCDFFF2FFA3" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation" masterLastPageNumber="2699" masterPageNumber="2691" pageNumber="2693" updateTime="1699067959066" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5509B80D01DD6D7E2E92A7536A0B2017">Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4CD6405ABC267D5472C8E614F63DC8F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="870171BC59F23C13680EFF80A5CD7809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EFE91FCA9425CBD5F6CD2C32C87479C">Sobczak, Jober F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F77F97B74659FE9A7133B6F4145CAA40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9D8391987B34ED41E028723EF7421B5">Loffredo, Ana Paula S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4073FF20E9BA62185EB1B00EFDC9D965" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFA6BAA4394D511DF0ABEC67ABFEC6AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D3660857501C0AE5F76976D1B49E35F">Penteado-Dias, Angélica M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A36C37C035FD0FB6841890EDBCC14EC5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8723DB994FCB45B175FA63388F47B365">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB5D4D557CA0F92001254BC02E01B19C">Gonzaga, Marcelo O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8582CC2AE63F2517A158DC4D4D95163">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="000F3F26FAF9E8B94515248DE41527BA">
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<mods:title id="C2873F0F28FAFA3A34929000221515EA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6555331CA8838E2C4F284B109BC67899">
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<mods:date id="292ABCF0D97771C7396D5A6E56DB6D90">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB28412D83CE839C28501B78DA7993AD">2009-10-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A25BC78130A59F5475A0B8860E7FE72E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3A81574DF0FE9415FD713DCCC048AB4A">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D9D27E36D8742CB2A5C0117CC7776310" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C33CE5A54B8BA5C36DEA117E1391DEA9">43 - 44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FB3090E87F0FE4EDC23E5CAEAD5410C9">2691</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F1C2917CAA27DF21271DE525D9C70FEF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244010</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9E406EB4292EC60A07947D51534C9310" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930903244010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E406BBCB55EDF5ACB243F98081914ACC" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D1CC30169FB59F69D5AE2C23188F618" type="Zenodo-Dep">5218036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C96D41EA50FFC47404FDA2FB66FC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96D41EA50FFC47404FDA2FB66FC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96D41EA50FFC47404FDA2FB66FC5C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2695" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8FDCEA50FFC67404FDA2FCABFD24" box="[526,857,623,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA50FFC67404FDA2FCABFD24" blockId="4.[526,857,623,679]" box="[526,857,623,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
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<heading id="D0976B3BEA50FFC67404FDA2FCABFD24" box="[526,857,623,647]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA50FFC67404FDA2FD0BFD24" authority="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga, 2009" authorityName="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[526,761,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC67404FDA2FD0BFD24" bold="true" box="[526,761,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Hymenoepimecis japi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BD3EEA50FFC6750AFDBDFCABFD24" box="[768,857,624,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8FDCEA50FFC4746BFD42FB66FC5C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2695" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA50FFC6746BFD42FCF4FD04" blockId="4.[526,857,623,679]" box="[609,774,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA50FFC67463FD42FD0CFD04" box="[617,766,655,679]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Figure 1A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA50FFC676DEFD1AFE8BFD4C" blockId="4.[212,377,727,751]" box="[212,377,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
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<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC676DEFD1AFE8BFD4C" box="[212,377,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Type materials</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA50FFC676DEFD32FEDEFC34" blockId="4.[212,1172,766,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
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<materialsCitation id="3B08D60AEA50FFC676DEFD32FD37FCF4" collectingDate="2007-03-03" collectingDateMax="2007-03-15" collectingDateMin="2007-03-03" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="M. O. Gonzaga & J. F. Sobczak." country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.231945" location="Female" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.938335" municipality="Jundiai" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<location id="8EBF8A8CEA50FFC676DEFD32FEDAFCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96D41EA50FFC47404FDA2FB66FC5C:8EBF8A8CEA50FFC676DEFD32FEDAFCB4" box="[212,296,767,791]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.231945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.938335" municipality="Jundiai" name="Female" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Female</location>
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB62F5EA50FFC67727FD32FE63FCB4" box="[301,401,767,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<location id="8EBF8A8CEA50FFC677DCFD32FD9CFCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96D41EA50FFC47404FDA2FB66FC5C:8EBF8A8CEA50FFC677DCFD32FD9CFCB4" box="[470,622,767,791]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.231945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.938335" municipality="Jundiai" name="Serra do Japi" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Serra do Japi</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB462DEA50FFC67472FD32FD3DFCB4" box="[632,719,767,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Jundiaí</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62BEA4DBEA50FFC674D3FD32FCE0FCB4" box="[729,786,767,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">State</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49A412B5EA50FFC6753DFD32FC5FFCB4" box="[823,941,767,791]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F3779CC7EA50FFC675B2FD32FC0DFCB4" box="[952,1023,767,791]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54BA90EA50FFC67203FD32FB7DFCB4" box="[1033,1167,766,791]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-23.231945">23°13′55′′ S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54BA90EA50FFC676DEFCD2FE94FC94" box="[212,358,798,823]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-46.938335">46°56′18′′ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, cocoon collected on
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<date id="FFDEFA97EA50FFC6745CFCD2FD07FC94" box="[598,757,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" value="2007-03-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9A037FEA50FFC6745CFCD2FD07FC94" box="[598,757,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" value="2007-03-03">3 March 2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, emergence on
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<date id="FFDEFA97EA50FFC675AAFCD2FBB9FC94" box="[928,1099,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" value="2007-03-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9A037FEA50FFC675AAFCD2FBB9FC94" box="[928,1099,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" value="2007-03-15">15 March 2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="2695B981EA50FFC6725CFCD2FEC9FCF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">M.O. Gonzaga</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="2695B981EA50FFC6777EFC8DFDFCFCF4" box="[372,526,831,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">J.F. Sobczak.</collectorName>
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coll., in
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<collectionCode id="ED714492EA50FFC6747BFCF2FD37FCF4" box="[625,709,831,855]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">DCBU</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B08D60AEA50FFC674DAFCF2FEDBFC34" collectingDate="2006-07-17" collectingDateMax="2006-08-31" collectingDateMin="2006-07-17" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="M. O. Gonzaga & J. F. Sobczak." country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.231945" location="Female" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.938335" municipality="Jundiai" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="8EBF8A8CEA50FFC674DAFCF2FCD6FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96D41EA50FFC47404FDA2FB66FC5C:8EBF8A8CEA50FFC674DAFCF2FCD6FCF4" box="[720,804,831,855]" name="Female" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Female</location>
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<typeStatus id="54DB62F5EA50FFC67521FC8DFC7DFCFB" box="[811,911,832,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from the same locality and collectors, cocoon collected on
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<date id="FFDEFA97EA50FFC67478FC92FCF4FCD4" box="[626,774,863,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" value="2006-07-17">
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<collectingDate id="EF9A037FEA50FFC67478FC92FCF4FCD4" box="[626,774,863,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" value="2006-07-17">17 July 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, emergence on
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<date id="FFDEFA97EA50FFC675B3FC92FB82FCD4" box="[953,1136,863,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" value="2006-08-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9A037FEA50FFC675B3FC92FB82FCD4" box="[953,1136,863,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" value="2006-08-31">31 August 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, in
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<collectionCode id="ED714492EA50FFC676DEFCB2FEDBFC34" box="[212,297,895,919]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">DCBU</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA50FFC676DEFC0AFEB3FC7C" blockId="4.[212,321,967,991]" box="[212,321,967,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC676DEFC0AFEB3FC7C" box="[212,321,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA50FFC676DEFC22FE96FB64" blockId="4.[212,1172,1007,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA50FFC676DEFC22FE4DFBA4" authorityName="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[212,447,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi">
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<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC676DEFC22FE4DFBA4" box="[212,447,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Hymenoepimecis japi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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shares with
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA50FFC67447FC22FBEAFBA4" authority="Townes, 1966" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1966" box="[589,1048,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC67447FC22FC87FBA4" box="[589,885,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Hymenoepimecis cameroni</emphasis>
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Townes, 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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the forewings uniformly fuscous and pterostigma brownish but leg pigmentation is different between these species. In
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA50FFC67407FBE2FD64FBE4" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1966" box="[525,662,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC67407FBE2FD64FBE4" box="[525,662,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">H. cameroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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fore- and middle legs are rufostestaceous whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA50FFC6775CFB82FE51FBC4" authorityName="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[342,419,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC6775CFB82FE51FBC4" box="[342,419,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">H. japi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
they are yellowish; the hind coxae have only the sides and lower surface infuscated in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA50FFC677C8FBA2FDB9FB24" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1966" box="[450,587,1135,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC677C8FBA2FDB9FB24" box="[450,587,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">H. cameroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA50FFC6747CFBA2FD30FB24" authorityName="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[630,706,1135,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC6747CFBA2FD30FB24" box="[630,706,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">H. japi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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they are uniformily infuscated. The sides of the central, basal part of the first metasomal tergum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA50FFC67578FB42FC4CFB04" authorityName="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[882,958,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC67578FB42FC4CFB04" box="[882,958,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">H. japi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not keeled as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA50FFC676DEFB62FEAEFB64" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1966" box="[212,348,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC676DEFB62FEAEFB64" box="[212,348,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">H. cameroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA50FFC676DEFB3AFEA6FAAC" blockId="4.[212,340,1271,1295]" box="[212,340,1271,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC676DEFB3AFEA6FAAC" box="[212,340,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA50FFC776DEFAEDFED3F93B" blockId="4.[212,1172,1311,1688]" lastBlockId="5.[144,1104,1568,1688]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2694" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC676DEFAEDFE59FA9B" box="[212,427,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB62F5EA50FFC6773EFAEDFE6DFA9B" box="[308,415,1312,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA50FFC6744CFAD2FD6CFA94" box="[582,670,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA50FFC67564FAD2FC34FA94" box="[878,966,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA50FFC676DEFAF2FED9FAF4" box="[212,299,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna with 36 segments; lower face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA50FFC6750FFAF2FC8EFAF4" box="[773,892,1343,1367]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated 0.7 times as broad as high, smooth and bearing hairs, with two shallow grooves in the median part, head in dorsal view with gena long, posterior ocellus separated from the eyes by about 0.4 times its own maximum diameter; distance from tegula to the head about 0.7 times the distance between the tegula and the margin of the propodeum, scutellum in profile convex; mesopleuron smooth and polished, bearing thin and sparse hairs; propodeum smooth and polished with sparse hairs and lateral longitudinal carina present only posteriorly, submetapleural carina absent. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA50FFC6721FF9D2FB79F994" box="[1045,1163,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC67707F98DFECEF9FB" box="[269,316,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
interstitial to base of Rs + M, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC674A3F98DFD29F9FB" box="[681,731,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
about 0.5 times as long as the abscissa of M between 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC67789F9ADFE47F9DB" box="[387,437,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC677F0F9ADFDC2F9DB" box="[506,560,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC67446F9ADFD8CF9DB" box="[588,638,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA50FFC6756BF992FC21F9D4" box="[865,979,1631,1655]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the abscise
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC676DEF94DFF06F93B" box="[212,244,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">Cu</emphasis>
|
||
1 equidistant between
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC677F8F94DFDFEF93B" box="[498,524,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">M</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA50FFC6745EF94DFD95F93B" box="[596,615,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2693">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg with tibia + tarsus 0.5 times the length of the forewing. Tergite I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA51FFC777B7F9EDFDC3F99B" box="[445,561,1568,1592]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.5 times as long as it is posteriorly broad, lateral carina present only anteriorly; Sternite I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA51FFC7749DF98DFCFFF9FB" box="[663,781,1600,1624]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a low rounded prominence, tergites I–IV smooth bearing sparse hairs all around. Ovipositor 0.9 times as long as tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F8CDFEA51FFC7769AFAE6FEA4FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694" startId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" targetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA51FFC7769AFAE6FEA4FA52" blockId="5.[144,1104,1323,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694">
|
||
Figure 1. (A–E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA51FFC77730FAE6FDFBFAE2" authority="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga, 2009" authorityName="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[314,521,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA51FFC77730FAE6FDFBFAE2" box="[314,521,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694">Hymenoepimecis japi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BD3EEA51FFC77404FAE1FDAEFAE2" box="[526,604,1324,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA51FFC775FAFA85FEFEFADF" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Leucauge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA51FFC775FAFA85FEFEFADF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694">Leucauge roseosignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA51FFC7743EFAABFD8BFADF" authority="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga, 2009" authorityName="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[564,633,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA51FFC7743EFAABFD8BFADF" box="[564,633,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694">H. japi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BD3EEA51FFC77475FAABFD3DFAD8" box="[639,719,1382,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2694" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476F4FF6AFEEBFEFC" blockId="6.[212,1172,167,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
|
||
Head black with yellowish mouthparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA52FFC474C0FF6AFCCDFF1C" box="[714,831,167,191]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); except the tip of the mandible. Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA52FFC4779BFF0AFDF4FF7C" box="[401,518,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish, first and second pairs of legs yellowish, hind legs brownish with bases of coxae and tibia pale testaceous. Fore wing uniformly fuscous with pterostigma brownish. Metasoma with tergites I–IV anteriorly brownish and tergites VI–VIII mostly blackish. Ovipositor brownish and ovipositor sheath black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476F4FEAAFC52FE3C" blockId="6.[212,1172,167,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
|
||
The cocoon is fusiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA52FFC47412FEAAFD97FEDC" box="[536,613,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA52FFC474D1FEAAFCDDFEDC" box="[731,815,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at its maximum diameter. It is golden, tightly spun of coarse silk and presents a caudal orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFE0AFE7DFE7C" blockId="6.[212,399,455,479]" box="[212,399,455,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC476DEFE0AFEE4FE7C" box="[212,278,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFDC2FEBFFD84" blockId="6.[212,333,527,551]" box="[212,333,527,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC476DEFDC2FEBFFD84" box="[212,333,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFDFAFC1DFDEC" blockId="6.[212,1007,567,592]" box="[212,1007,567,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
|
||
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB62F5EA52FFC47557FDF5FC7CFDF3" box="[861,910,568,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFDB2FE8CFD34" blockId="6.[212,382,639,663]" box="[212,382,639,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC476DEFDB2FE8CFD34" box="[212,382,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFD6AFB66FC5C" blockId="6.[212,1172,679,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA52FFC476DEFD6AFE30FD1C" authority="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga, 2009" authorityName="Sobczak & Loffredo & Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[212,450,679,703]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC476DEFD6AFE30FD1C" box="[212,450,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Hymenoepimecis japi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BD3EEA52FFC477C6FD65FDDAFD1C" box="[460,552,680,703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was observed parasitizing females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA52FFC475E8FD6AFB7EFD1C" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1943" box="[994,1164,679,703]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Leucauge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC475E8FD6AFB7EFD1C" box="[994,1164,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">L. roseosignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This spider constructs horizontal, two-dimensional orb structures with open hubs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA52FFC476D1FD2AFEA3FD5C" box="[219,337,743,767]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
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). Larvae remain attached to the dorsal surface of the spider’s abdomen during their development, feeding on the spider’s fluids through small orifices perforated in several positions. Spiders carrying eggs (
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<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA52FFC4750EFCEAFC8FFC9C" box="[772,893,807,831]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1G</figureCitation>
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), first and second instar larvae presented normal webs but we observed a third instar larva killing a spider in a very modified cocoon web (
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<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA52FFC47411FCAAFD4AFCDC" box="[539,696,871,895]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1H–L</figureCitation>
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). This web was composed of three axes, each one made of several radial threads (
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<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA52FFC474BFFC4AFCB1FC3C" box="[693,835,903,927]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[146,1099,169,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[145,1102,169,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218038/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1J,K</figureCitation>
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), and a closed hub. The line used by the parasitoid to attach the cocoon was connected to this hub. A second web with the same characteristics and a cocoon attached was found. After the emergence of the adult in the laboratory we could determine that it belonged to the same species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |