142 lines
21 KiB
XML
142 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="12549EF4D3EA29DAC804F9A3D321D2F3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="E0592112-DBB6-4FDE-B99F-C5A0F72442B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629820866801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Duan, Yani & Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2012" docId="03BCCD135F07E436FF5CF97CEBF39611" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03537p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3537" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gurawa Distant" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF85B56B5F07E435FFCBFFF7E94F970D" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genera Gurawa Distant and Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from China with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699116506600" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5AA503BDE96744E17C55DE63E178ED41">A taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genera Gurawa Distant and Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from China with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA23D74665648C798921907F948E8D4">Duan, Yani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA438C8B74B653B38004EA37EFAAB113">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China. & School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui Province 230036, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A071A42014B89028DA03B363F8785D5A">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64A27EE3712C9CC74B8A0486B7C2A8F9">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="671D208B20F92358FAC230676CD06BE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="13B8CC6B1169A2520090B7E1CD5895F8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="757D2945225B471E8FECA2FCA686BF4A">2012-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2668A7BD9227CDCB4A79E11E517098E">3537</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1507865F07E435FF5CF97CE81491A8" ID-CoL="8HK6H" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[151,347,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gurawa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961A0175F07E435FF5CF97CE9B691A8" bold="true" box="[151,249,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Gurawa</emphasis>
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Distant
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA7C055F07E435FF5CF925EB3191E5" blockId="0.[151,638,1746,1798]" box="[151,638,1746,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB45A145F07E435FF5CF925E8E091E5" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,431,1746,1768]" page="263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1507865F07E435FF5CF925E8E091E5" ID-CoL="8HK6H" authority="Distant, 1908: 263" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,431,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gurawa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961A0175F07E435FF5CF925E9A591E5" box="[151,234,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Gurawa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8401F45F07E435FF3BF925E8E091E5" author="Distant, W. L." box="[240,431,1746,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="ref3903" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota-Homoptera. In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, 4, 501 pp." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908: 263</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB45A145F07E435FE72F925EB3691E5" author="Zahniser, J. N." box="[441,633,1746,1768]" page="22" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8401F45F07E435FE72F925EB3691E5" author="Zahniser, J. N." box="[441,633,1746,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4605" refString="Zahniser, J. N. (2008) Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe. Zootaxa, 1808, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2008">Zahniser, 2008: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F2F8E5F07E435FF5CF906EB24900B" box="[151,619,1776,1798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA7C055F07E435FF5CF906EB24900B" blockId="0.[151,638,1746,1798]" box="[151,619,1776,1798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54AEC2A75F07E435FF5CF906E984900B" box="[151,203,1777,1798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1507865F07E435FEEDF907EB28900B" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[294,615,1776,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gurawa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
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<emphasis id="B961A0175F07E435FEEDF907E89A900B" box="[294,469,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Gurawa vexillum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8401F45F07E435FE10F907EB28900B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[475,615,1776,1798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="ref3903" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota-Homoptera. In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, 4, 501 pp." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F2F8E5F07E436FF5CF8C4EBF39611" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA7C055F07E434FF5CF8C4EDF2968A" blockId="0.[151,1436,1843,2011]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B961A0175F07E435FF5CF8C4E86A9041" bold="true" box="[151,293,1843,1868]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Surface of vertex, pronotum and scutellum shagreen (Plate I: A). Head wider than pronotum. Vertex subtriangular, flat, anterior margin foliaceous, lateral margins oblique and almost in line with outer margins of eye, ocellus near anterior margin of head, far from eye, eye projecting posterad beyond anterior angles of pronotum (Plate I: A–C); genae deeply notched below eye, extended beyond anteclypeus (Plate I: D). Pronotum distinctly carinate laterally, more than twice as broad as long (Plate I: A–C). Forewing passing abdominal apex, appendix absent, apices not overlapping, texture coriaceous, veins distinctly elevated (Plate I: A). Hindwing reduced. Profemur setal row AV with 13–15 similar peg-like setae; AM1 present (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F06E434FD76FF4BEA7397D9" box="[701,828,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-83@4.[151,1436,149,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: front femur, anterior view; C & E: left front tibia, anterodorsal view; D & F: left front tibia, posterodorsal view; G: apex of hind femur, dorsal view; H: left hind tibia, anterior view (without apical row); I: pecten of left hind tibia, anterior view; J: left hind tibia, posterior view (without PV and apical row)." pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
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). Foretibia rounded in cross section, dorsal macrosetal formula 1+1 (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F06E434FEFEFF28EB1797FA" box="[309,600,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-83@4.[151,1436,149,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: front femur, anterior view; C & E: left front tibia, anterodorsal view; D & F: left front tibia, posterodorsal view; G: apex of hind femur, dorsal view; H: left hind tibia, anterior view (without apical row); I: pecten of left hind tibia, anterior view; J: left hind tibia, posterior view (without PV and apical row)." pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 2C & 2D, 2E & 2F</figureCitation>
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). Hind femur setal formula 2+0 (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F06E434FC13FF28ED7B97FA" box="[984,1076,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-83@4.[151,1436,149,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: front femur, anterior view; C & E: left front tibia, anterodorsal view; D & F: left front tibia, posterodorsal view; G: apex of hind femur, dorsal view; H: left hind tibia, anterior view (without apical row); I: pecten of left hind tibia, anterior view; J: left hind tibia, posterior view (without PV and apical row)." pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
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). Hind tibia setal row AD with approximately 6–7 long stout setae and 2–5 shorter setae between each long seta (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F06E434FBDEFEF3ED219611" box="[1045,1134,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-83@4.[151,1436,149,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: front femur, anterior view; C & E: left front tibia, anterodorsal view; D & F: left front tibia, posterodorsal view; G: apex of hind femur, dorsal view; H: left hind tibia, anterior view (without apical row); I: pecten of left hind tibia, anterior view; J: left hind tibia, posterior view (without PV and apical row)." pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
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); AV with apical seta larger than basal (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F06E434FEDDFED0E8209632" box="[278,367,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-83@4.[151,1436,149,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: front femur, anterior view; C & E: left front tibia, anterodorsal view; D & F: left front tibia, posterodorsal view; G: apex of hind femur, dorsal view; H: left hind tibia, anterior view (without apical row); I: pecten of left hind tibia, anterior view; J: left hind tibia, posterior view (without PV and apical row)." pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
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); pecten with several normal macrosetae and 2 platellae (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F06E434FC27FED0ED769632" box="[1004,1081,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-83@4.[151,1436,149,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: front femur, anterior view; C & E: left front tibia, anterodorsal view; D & F: left front tibia, posterodorsal view; G: apex of hind femur, dorsal view; H: left hind tibia, anterior view (without apical row); I: pecten of left hind tibia, anterior view; J: left hind tibia, posterior view (without PV and apical row)." pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
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); PD with appproximately 9–11 macrosetae, 0–2 shorter setae between each long seta, hardly as long as those of AD (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F06E434FBF3FEBBEDC99669" box="[1080,1158,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-83@4.[151,1436,149,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: front femur, anterior view; C & E: left front tibia, anterodorsal view; D & F: left front tibia, posterodorsal view; G: apex of hind femur, dorsal view; H: left hind tibia, anterior view (without apical row); I: pecten of left hind tibia, anterior view; J: left hind tibia, posterior view (without PV and apical row)." pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
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). Hind tarsomere I nearly parallel-sided, with dorsoapical pair of setae, and ventral scattered setae, and 4 patellae in pecten.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6A2C8D5F06E434FF5CF84BEDF290FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" startId="1.[151,249,1980,2003]" targetBox="[219,1350,432,1961]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BAA7C055F06E434FF5CF84BEDF290FC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B961A0175F06E434FF5CF84BE85C90DE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1980,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1507865F06E434FED0F84BEB2790DF" authority="Pruthi. A" authorityName="Pruthi. A" authorityYear="1930" box="[283,616,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gurawa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minorcephala">
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<emphasis id="B961A0175F06E434FED0F84BEB4E90DF" box="[283,513,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Gurawa minorcephala</emphasis>
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Pruthi. A
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</taxonomicName>
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–B: male pygofer side, lateral view; C: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: connective, dorsal view; F & G: aedeagus, caudal and lateral view, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAA7C055F05E437FF5CF8E9EC4E905E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1822,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B961A0175F05E437FF5CF8E9E84B9039" bold="true" box="[151,260,1822,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">PLATE I.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1507865F05E437FEC7F8E9EB129039" authority="Pruthi. A" authorityName="Pruthi. A" authorityYear="1930" box="[268,605,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gurawa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minorcephala">
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<emphasis id="B961A0175F05E437FEC7F8E9E8BB9039" box="[268,500,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Gurawa minorcephala</emphasis>
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Pruthi. A
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</taxonomicName>
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–B: habitus, dorsal view; C: habitus, lateral view; D: face; E: the end of female abdomen, ventral view; F: first valvula; G: detail of first valvula; H: second valvula; I: detail of second valvula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA7C055F05E437FF0CF888EB0990D2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1919,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Male pygofer without macrosetae, basolateral cleft absent or not membranous (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F05E437FB9BF888ED9E909A" box="[1104,1233,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[219,1350,432,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-180@1.[188,1398,411,1983]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: male pygofer side, lateral view; C: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: connective, dorsal view; F & G: aedeagus, caudal and lateral view, respectively." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
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). Valve triangular (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F05E437FF54F854E9B790B6" box="[159,248,1955,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[219,1350,432,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-180@1.[188,1398,411,1983]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: male pygofer side, lateral view; C: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: connective, dorsal view; F & G: aedeagus, caudal and lateral view, respectively." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate triangular, short, without macrosetae (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F05E437FCB6F854EA9A90B6" box="[893,981,1955,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[219,1350,432,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-180@1.[188,1398,411,1983]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: male pygofer side, lateral view; C: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: connective, dorsal view; F & G: aedeagus, caudal and lateral view, respectively." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Connective with anterior arms closely appressed with distinct stem (
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<figureCitation id="132E60805F05E437FE29F830EB7790D2" box="[482,568,1991,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[219,1350,432,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-180@1.[188,1398,411,1983]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A–B: male pygofer side, lateral view; C: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: connective, dorsal view; F & G: aedeagus, caudal and lateral view, respectively." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA7C055F04E436FF0CFF60EBF39611" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
First valvula dorsal sculpturing granulose to maculose, slightly submarginal for most of length (Plate I: F–G). Second valvula abruptly broadened ~1/2 its length from base, with small obliquely triangular dorsal teeth over nearly apical half (Plate I: H–I).
|
||
<emphasis id="B961A0175F04E436FF0CFEF4E82F9611" bold="true" box="[199,352,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3023C955F04E436FEACFEF3E8E29611" box="[359,429,260,284]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3023C955F04E436FE72FEF3E8B99611" box="[441,502,260,284]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Oriental Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |