129 lines
15 KiB
XML
129 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5411DEA6BB61DCAB29977C7CBFBAE73C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32005" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cafdc21f-367c-4abc-b93c-bf4338483003" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="995854" ID-ZooBank="5641Cb17-Fb71-4Ebc-B178-0891C31B6Abb" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506321515914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel" docDate="2017" docId="03BB115251239B6C479FFA82FDA4FF49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4323.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4323 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Picrops La Rivers 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="FF82692A51259B6B4708FFDBFFE4FF9C" masterDocTitle="New combinations, status, and species of Neotropical Ambrysini (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae)" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1698468928599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="461FAF220842FBF6152B27180B3DF461">New combinations, status, and species of Neotropical Ambrysini (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="543AE802EFC7E35C6AE0B00B10B2E756">Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3387475CCA61ED27B5C08632522C72B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A0A00CDE8FE974D3E85DEC94050D54F">
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<mods:date id="6131971324812CFC44590646CEB6C27C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C9914F020F4FD4D9EDF45D7385B7937">2017-09-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB115251239B6C479FFA82FDA4FF49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB115251239B6C479FFA82FDA4FF49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB115251239B6C479FFA82FDA4FF49" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
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<paragraph id="8BADA04451239B6D479FFA82FE28FAEF" blockId="6.[151,460,1369,1395]" box="[151,460,1369,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
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<heading id="D0E5172851239B6D479FFA82FE28FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,460,1369,1395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D479FFA82FE28FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,460,1369,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D47E6FA82FE28FAEF" ID-CoL="6Q95" authority="La Rivers" authorityName="La Rivers" authorityYear="1952" box="[238,460,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Picrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D47E6FA82FEADFAEF" bold="true" box="[238,329,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Picrops</emphasis>
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La Rivers
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADA04451239B6C479FFA7BFDA4FF49" blockId="6.[151,1437,1439,2005]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DDB551239B6D479FFA7BFE86FA24" box="[151,354,1439,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" refString="La Rivers, I. (1952) A new subgenus of Ambrysus from South America (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Entomological News, 63, 33 - 39." type="journal article">La Rivers (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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established the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D4596FA7AFD10FA24" authorityName="La Rivers" authorityYear="1952" box="[670,756,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Picrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D4596FA7AFD10FA24" box="[670,756,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Picrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to accommodate the divergent morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D4225FA44FF17FA40" authorityName="La Rivers Allotype" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usingeri">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D4225FA44FF17FA40" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Ambrysus usingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D4609FA1EFEB3FA40" authorityName="La Rivers" authorityYear="1952" box="[257,343,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Picrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D4609FA1EFEB3FA40" box="[257,343,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Picrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the remainder of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D442AFA1FFC74FA41" box="[802,912,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D442AFA1FFC74FA41" box="[802,912,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a much greater suite of characters than was originally presented by La Rivers. Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D45B4FA32FCF6F99C" authorityName="La Rivers" authorityYear="1952" box="[700,786,1513,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Picrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D45B4FA32FCF6F99C" box="[700,786,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Picrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have four or more distal comb rows of spines on the hind tibia (three or fewer in
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D4693F9D7FDEDF9B9" box="[411,521,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D4693F9D7FDEDF9B9" box="[411,521,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The midline of the abdominal sternum is clothed with a heavy band of elongate hairs on segments III–VIII in males and III–VII in females, similar in appearance to the thick mid-ventral band of hairs in species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D467FF98FFDEAF9F1" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1876" box="[375,526,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Laccocorinae">Laccocorinae</taxonomicName>
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and more profuse than in most species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D4304F98FFB9EF9F1" box="[1036,1146,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D4304F98FFB9EF9F1" box="[1036,1146,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The accessory genitalic process of male tergum VI is absent, whereas it is present in most species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D44F2F9ACFB8CF90C" box="[1018,1128,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D44F2F9ACFB8CF90C" box="[1018,1128,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Mediotergite VII in males is enlarged and bears a lateral process on each side (sometimes absent on the left side); no species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D4209F947FA8BF929" box="[1281,1391,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D4209F947FA8BF929" box="[1281,1391,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has such modification of mediotergite VII. The pseudoparameres of tergum VIII are reduced or absent, whereas the condition of these structures has recently been shown to be informative at the species complex or species level in
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D479FF8DCFEE1F8BC" box="[151,261,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D479FF8DCFEE1F8BC" box="[151,261,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DDB551239B6D461EF8DCFD6DF8BC" author="Reynoso-Velasco" box="[278,649,1799,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" refString="Reynoso-Velasco, D. & Sites, R. W. (2016 a) Revision of the Ambrysus guttatipennis Stal species complex (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with the descriptions of six new species from Mexico. Zootaxa, 4154 (3), 201 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4154.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">Reynoso-Velasco & Sites 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DDB551239B6D459FF8DCFD4CF8BC" author="Reynoso-Velasco" box="[663,680,1799,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" refString="Reynoso-Velasco, D. & Sites, R. W. (2016 b) Revision of the Ambrysus hybridus Montandon species complex (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with the description of a new species from Mexico. Zootaxa, 4169 (1), 87 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.4" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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). The parameres are asymmetrical and wrap over the phallosoma, whereas they are symmetrical and generally lie to the sides of the phallosoma in
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D432FF8F7FB71F8D9" box="[1063,1173,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D432FF8F7FB71F8D9" box="[1063,1173,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The femora and tibiae are exceptionally slender for this family. The lateral margin of the eye appears as a sharp point, hence the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D479FF8AEFF09F810" authorityName="La Rivers" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,237,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Picrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D479FF8AEFF09F810" box="[151,237,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Picrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The dorsal surface is a mottled pattern of dark and light brown with hints of rose on the head, pronotum, forefemora, and connexiva. This genus is among the most dorsoventrally flattened naucorids. The asymmetrical parameres and modified mediotergite VII are autapomorphies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D44A3F866FBE5F848" authorityName="La Rivers" authorityYear="1952" box="[939,1025,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Picrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651239B6D44A3F866FBE5F848" box="[939,1025,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Picrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751239B6D436DF867FB04F849" baseAuthorityName="Usinger" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1125,1248,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ambrysini">Ambrysini</taxonomicName>
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. These features together clearly distinguish members of this subgenus from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751229B6C4327FF4CFB79FF2C" box="[1071,1181,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651229B6C4327FF4CFB79FF2C" box="[1071,1181,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, we elevate the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DBC751229B6C460EFF66FEB8FF48" authorityName="La Rivers" authorityYear="1952" box="[262,348,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Picrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667C5651229B6C460EFF66FEB8FF48" box="[262,348,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Picrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to full generic rank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |