139 lines
16 KiB
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139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4308F495AD1F9E4EA00208FF06BB93A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="299044" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12117350" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88b107e9-e7b3-44a7-b88f-d50d1f124259" ID-ISSN="0026-279X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12117350" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718741260570" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velde, Nancy Vander Velde And Brian Vander & O., P." docDate="2013" docId="03B187F0FFF6FFF30B4DA677FE6DD394" docLanguage="en" docName="Micronesica.2013.01.1-26.pdf" docOrigin="Micronesica 2013 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EC0D9ADD3D60FBF020441D7E31660C56.1:Micronesica.2013-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="EC0D9ADD3D60FBF020441D7E31660C56" docStyleName="Micronesica.2013-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF88FF88FFF0FFF40A1DA52BFFA6D274" masterDocTitle="Known and potential ticks and tick-borne pathogens of Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1719516757123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="8DDF7862129B6E896CBE4BECC3A1272E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="268F017B377F88DB269216B98974AB47">
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<mods:title id="80B79F45F0CAA788C43CFA775F072348">Known and potential ticks and tick-borne pathogens of Micronesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0B48F1E7E53FD3BA735E55585496ACEC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7C2A4AC9C1FA02F50C11752262B435F1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87D530BC151A7176855C0DDE701EC129">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ECC775B564C0FFB09F99C959F6E88894">Velde, Nancy Vander Velde And Brian Vander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="070F0378DEECC234CA24DF7DAB9C879E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B46523BD4CF3C4A6E1E0FA8D7B289DA0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D6D4F87CB9AB991C66225C32ED08630">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D3180D12707F23FEBDC27F6076D59F0">O., P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABF198C6A02282DF000D772CABAE27DD">nancyv @ ntamar. net</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6BFAC194F0EE8A270DFE548D7377C4E" type="email">nancyv@ntamar.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E99EEE424CD1E0A82361413952BE5828">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C69BA24519AC4929B9DC6F2EAE8080F">
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<mods:title id="71D605FBC2E76E549BD885D310B3A768">Micronesica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2AB5A9D22892DC92188706DAADA2299C">
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<mods:date id="53411DE48B075C796047629A052FEBD0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E502346878F126FB9B34D5CC87EEF0F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B56BEE8BE135DF5E317EA87E1E284F27">2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="31F4FC9D89EE3AA1D88A78ADA5225A8C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6B52F3DEDE2C9A9F6B0B799B4F0E2CE8">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="A60E8CC7A8C80479C94146CF1900E711">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AB815C9EFD7AD5BC31B4A8D7DB347626">26</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="33F7C420127F09DC8591991A77184C2C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C44B6CDDEDCC7483D297E30E96073AB" type="CLB-Dataset">299044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21D66D4D8F8B0F4A711C35F2BCA2D36D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12117350</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="276026678090A17363FD0B41AF7A5586" type="GBIF-Dataset">88b107e9-e7b3-44a7-b88f-d50d1f124259</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="471CE993BBAA2B8E2698438CA6315BE5" type="ISSN">0026-279X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CD17E594EFAB36F42392217A08CAB6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">12117350</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B187F0FFF6FFF30B4DA677FE6DD394" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233810437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187F0FFF6FFF30B4DA677FE6DD394" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187F0FFF6FFF30B4DA677FE6DD394" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C302656DFFF6FFF20B4DA677FCFED101" box="[336,856,860,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF6FFF20B4DA677FCFED101" blockId="6.[336,1296,860,1053]" box="[336,856,860,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0EF818AFFF6FFF20B4DA677FCFED101" box="[336,856,860,885]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF6FFF20B4DA677FCFED101" ID-CoL="78THD" authority="(Latreille, 1806)" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[336,856,860,885]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF6FFF20B4DA677FD36D101" bold="true" box="[336,656,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
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(Latreille, 1806)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302656DFFF6FFF30B9DA656FE6DD394" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF6FFF20B9DA656FB4ED669" blockId="6.[336,1296,860,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The brown dog tick,
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF6FFF2086AA656FC0DD1E2" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[631,939,893,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF6FFF2086AA656FC0DD1E2" box="[631,939,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is probably the tick which the public in
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF6FFF20BD1A6B4FDE9D1CC" box="[460,591,927,952]" name="Micronesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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is most familiar.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF6FFF20958A6B4FC4ED1CC" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[837,1000,927,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref10491" refString="Kohls, G. M. 1957. Acarina: Ixodoidea. Insects of Micronesia 3: 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1957">Kohls (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it on dogs on
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF6FFF20B4DA6EAFE3CD1AE" box="[336,410,961,986]" name="Guam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guam</collectingCountry>
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, Saipan and
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF6FFF20822A6EAFD38D1AE" box="[575,670,961,986]" name="Kiribati" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
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. Previous to this,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF6FFF2098DA6EAFB99D1AE" author="Schnee, P." box="[912,1087,961,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="387 - 412" refId="ref12106" refString="Schnee, P. 1904. Die Landfauna der Marshall-Inseln. Zoologische Jahrbucher 20: 387 - 412." type="journal article" year="1904">Schnee (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it from cattle in the Marshalls. It is known to be a pest of a wide array of animals. Over fifty years ago,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF6FFF20815A12FFD02D669" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[520,676,1028,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref10491" refString="Kohls, G. M. 1957. Acarina: Ixodoidea. Insects of Micronesia 3: 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1957">Kohls (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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considered this tick to be “nearly cosmopolitan.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF6FFF20B4DA16CFBB3D614" blockId="6.[336,1296,1095,1492]" box="[336,1045,1095,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF6FFF20B4DA16CFBB3D614" bold="true" box="[336,1045,1095,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Unidentified species from sea krait (
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF6FFF20909A16CFBADD614" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[788,1035,1095,1120]" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrina">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF6FFF20909A16CFBADD614" bold="true" box="[788,1035,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laticauda colubrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF6FFF20B97A142FD28D7A0" blockId="6.[336,1296,1095,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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In their work on
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF6FFF20849A142FD3ED6F6" box="[596,664,1129,1154]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Palau</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF6FFF208B8A142FC7FD6F6" author="Crombie, R. I. & G. K. Pregill" box="[677,985,1129,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 80" refId="ref8908" refString="Crombie, R. I. & G. K. Pregill 1999. A Checklist of the Herpetofauna of the Palau Islands (Republic of Belau), Oceania. Herpetological Monographs, 13: 29 - 80." type="journal article" year="1999">Crombie & Pregill (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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mention that the sea krait “
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF6FFF20B40A1A0FE72D6D0" box="[349,468,1163,1188]" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF6FFF20B40A1A0FE72D6D0" box="[349,468,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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must come ashore to lay eggs (unlike the live-bearing sea snakes) and they often spend enough time on land to accumulate ticks.” In personal communication with Crombie, he said that he had also found ticks associated with this species of sea snake when it hauled out on land but no identification of the ticks had been made. Although the ticks of sea snakes are poorly studied, other reports tell of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF6FFF2087CA01FFB97D739" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[609,1073,1332,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatum" subGenus="Aponomma">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF6FFF2087CA01FFD55D739" box="[609,755,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amblyomma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF6FFF20913A01FFC35D739" box="[782,915,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aponomma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF6FFF209B2A01FFB97D739" box="[943,1073,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fimbriatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF6FFF20E60A01FFE0FD71B" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF6FFF20E60A01FFE0FD71B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amblyomma nitidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, wide ranging ticks, known from this reptile (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF6FFF209C2A07DFAADD71B" author="Rageau, J. & G. Vervent" box="[991,1291,1366,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="819 - 835" refId="ref11670" refString="Rageau, J. & G. Vervent. 1959. Les tiques (Acariens Ixodoidea) des Iles Francaise du Pacifique. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie exotique 52: 819 - 835." type="journal article" year="1959">Rageau & Vervent 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF6FFF20B4DA05CFDBBD7E4" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[336,541,1399,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="537 - 544" refId="ref9964" refString="Hoogstraal, H. 1982. Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea): a preliminary study. Monographiae biologicae, V 42: 537 - 544." type="journal article" year="1982">Hoogstraal 1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF6FFF2082FA05CFCC7D7E4" author="Voltzit, O. V. & J. E. Keirans" box="[562,865,1399,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="95 - 136" refId="ref12883" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & J. E. Keirans. 2002. A review of Asian Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodidae, Ixodidae). Acarina 10: 95 - 136." type="journal article" year="2002">Voltzit & Keirans 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF6FFF20968A05CFBB7D7E4" author="Easton, E. R." box="[885,1041,1399,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="256 - 259" refId="ref9388" refString="Easton, E. R. 2003. Ecology of ticks, including a new record of Aponoma [sic], (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) from Laticauda colubrina on Loloata Island of Papua New Guinea. Hamadryad 27: 256 - 259." type="journal article" year="2003">Easton 2003</bibRefCitation>
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, Nadchatram 2006). None of the other species of ticks reported for
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF6FFF209B5A0B2FB8AD7C6" box="[936,1068,1433,1458]" name="Micronesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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were found to be associated with sea snakes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF6FFF20B97A0D4FC81D42F" blockId="6.[336,1297,1535,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Through the compilation of previous studies, it was found that twenty-nine species of vertebrate hosts are known have been reported as having ticks in
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF6FFF20B4DA369FE71D42F" box="[336,471,1602,1627]" name="Micronesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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. These are listed in
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<tableCitation id="C69A035DFFF6FFF208D5A369FC82D42F" box="[712,804,1602,1627]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[336,396,360,383]" captionTargetBox="[336,1710,410,1284]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2: Vertebrate Hosts Reported As Having Ticks in Micronesia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67666EFFF9FFFD0B4DA443FB87D30B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="DF67666EFFF9FFFD0B4DA443FB87D30B">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF6FFF30B97A34FFE6DD394" blockId="6.[336,1297,1535,1762]" lastBlockId="7.[336,1296,354,480]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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As with insects, the natural dispersal of ticks is undoubtedly “quite fortuitous,” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF6FFF20BF4A3AEFC9AD4EA" author="Gressitt, J. L. & C. M. Yoshimoto" box="[489,828,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref9660" refString="Gressitt, J. L. & C. M. Yoshimoto. 1963. Dispersal of Animals in the Pacific. In, J. L. Gressitt (ed.), Pacific Basin Biogeography: A Symposium: 283 - 292. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii." type="book chapter" year="1963">Gressitt & Yoshimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
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). Therefore, there is reason to suspect and speculate that the species listed in
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<tableCitation id="C69A035DFFF6FFF2093DA38CFCDFD4B4" box="[800,889,1703,1728]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[528,588,392,415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1: Ticks Reported from Micronesia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67666EFFF4FFF0080DA4A3FC6AD3EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="DF67666EFFF4FFF0080DA4A3FC6AD3EB">Table 1</tableCitation>
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are probably not the only ticks to be found in the area if a careful search were to be undertaken at this time. In extensive studies of
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF804FFF7FFF3085CA449FD67D30F" box="[577,705,354,379]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Arno" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arno Atoll</collectingRegion>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF7FFF30908A449FC7DD30F" box="[789,987,354,379]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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, which documented many other ectoparasites of both animals and humans, no ticks were reported (Usinger & La Rivers 1953). On a recent visit, however, residents there were quite familiar with ticks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |