462 lines
58 KiB
XML
462 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="6632CE46B64C4A784244C29BA6AA23A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943881" ID-ZooBank="7F0D8427-C06F-4E2B-AE47-13D3654CB286" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594718790129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freyhof, Jörg & Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran" docDate="2020" docId="03B187D4DF08FF80FF4F60D5FCE1DDD6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4810.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4810 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apricaphanius Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu 2020, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="FF88FFACDF1CFF95FFD8604CFFDED911" masterDocTitle="A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of Aphaniops teimorii (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="451" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1700277434085" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3EC68717CC74BA2BF951AB1FE5E9DD6C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="11CB26615C3ADDF33AB9800F450182B8">
|
||
<mods:title id="9FB7F30AB1D3D299BE8257F0E7A4DF3B">A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of Aphaniops teimorii (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="661D230ED982910C1BB3341EAAA49219" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="72240772511048D04027B7391EA71933">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="257446DBC8462C239221BDB8EC0FEE7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E04B688B6F818DB1E7802D01CD607AC5">Freyhof, Jörg</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="67B1A0E8718E90FC6697B0BA0F59D6A2">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, 10115 Berlin, Germany. joerg. freyhof @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7042 - 3127</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0AF127B3DC5AF7C9150CA93D508BEFA7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FFD25F996A3CC82C513A41500C34ACE9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2945BDD653CEA013B2FB7C93568A1B6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="806EAFF890A38C61D8E8135012DA8029">Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A446B50FB357230277561B8BD61A6AAD">Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, Beytepe Campus, 06800 Ankara, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8417ED0DBBC707A96AFD28A9AD2887F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="16AC3677102302E64EF45537657506D0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3FB7F076AD09FD71767AB905FAA1C535">
|
||
<mods:title id="5A57F12D80A4A8A3AA32C24DD2CE7952">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B07AA44B96166520CE116838896028C4">
|
||
<mods:date id="0C3C0F8EAA453FB7A46B71B91F3A0BB6">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E00818F4C29EA6D2634FBA2E8B2FFFE3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2FE12FA86440EAA33F38179D3CF830FE">2020-07-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1646C639785542B0BAA86FAC699280B1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DB5293D6009A0C912A7443CC321D85BC">4810</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F921C1AC5D56D8FA46E9E039F8AEAEE7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="149E009D0C46A567D1FE64B380A533B6">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E62B02F1763852185344112BCA72022F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="49DFFCB19766FD19AA499BB8F4EAC61A">421</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="333F9CC90CC06C84C09CD899D0957B7E">451</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0CB6683556B51B5AF4A7A80E3B7DBB50">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1F277FC3F03CCD7BEF12F14FCE881691" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA5DA02F2F12C8A4745D6CFCDF5E6155" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7B499BAFC083F1906CE024AD5C45C46F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3943881</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F931A32BFC301587CD77D89A91A5C9B1" type="ZooBank">7F0D8427-C06F-4E2B-AE47-13D3654CB286</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B187D4DF08FF80FF4F60D5FCE1DDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187D4DF08FF80FF4F60D5FCE1DDD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187D4DF08FF80FF4F60D5FCE1DDD6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026549DF08FF81FF4F60D5FE05D9A5" box="[151,475,153,180]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF08FF81FF4F60D5FE05D9A5" blockId="20.[151,475,153,216]" box="[151,475,153,180]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81AEDF08FF81FF4F60D5FE05D9A5" bold="true" box="[151,475,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF4F60D5FE05D9A5" bold="true" box="[151,475,153,180]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FF4F60D5FE94D9A5" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,330,153,180]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF4F60D5FE94D9A5" bold="true" box="[151,330,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57ABDF08FF81FE8160D6FE05D9A5" box="[345,475,154,180]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026549DF08FF81FF4F60F1FF39D9C9" box="[151,231,189,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF08FF81FF4F60F1FF39D9C9" blockId="20.[151,475,153,216]" box="[151,231,189,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A47DF08FF81FF4F60F1FF39D9C9" box="[151,231,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1096,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[152,1436,1096,1873]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Left column from the top, females: A. baeticus, FSJF 4102, 33 mm SL; Spain: Arroyo Salado; A. iberus, not preserved, 25 mm SL; Spain: Ebro delta; A. saourensis, FSJF 3635, 32 mm SL; Algeria: Mazzer. Right column from the top, males: Apricaphanius baeticus, FSJF 4015, 28 mm SL; Spain:Arroyo del Moscardo; A. iberus, not preserved, 35 mm SL; Spain: Ebro delta; A. saourensis, not preserved, 27 mm SL; Algeria: Mazzer;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943911/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026549DF08FF81FF4F614EFC4ED80B" box="[151,912,257,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF08FF81FF4F614EFC4ED80B" blockId="20.[151,912,257,282]" box="[151,912,257,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF4F614EFEFDD80B" bold="true" box="[151,291,257,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38860DF08FF81FF4F614EFF12D80B" box="[151,204,258,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FEF2614EFC52D80B" authority="Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1846" authorityName="Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1846" box="[298,908,257,282]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Lebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iberus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FEF2614EFE6DD80B" box="[298,435,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Lebias iberus</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026549DF08FF81FF4F610BFC61DD23" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF08FF81FF4F610BFD52DD1E" blockId="20.[151,1437,327,1075]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF4F610BFECCD873" bold="true" box="[151,274,327,354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FEC16104FE60D873" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,446,328,354]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FEC16104FE60D873" box="[281,446,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FD3D6104FCA1D873" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[741,895,328,354]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FD3D6104FCA1D873" box="[741,895,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it is distinguished by having a narrow, black dorsal-fin margin (vs. wide black margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FD2D6120FC51D897" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[757,911,364,390]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FD2D6120FC51D897" box="[757,911,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) followed by a narrow or wide white or hyaline sub-marginal band in nuptial males. Nuptial male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FD1C61DCFC80D8BB" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[708,862,400,426]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FD1C61DCFC80D8BB" box="[708,862,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
never have a white sub-marginal band in the dorsal fin. In the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FE9361F8FE3BD8DF" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[331,485,436,462]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FE9361F8FE3BD8DF" box="[331,485,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the dorsal fin is completely black or it has a wide greyish or black margin, followed by a white proximal band (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FE166194FDF1D8E3" box="[462,559,472,498]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iconii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FE166194FDF1D8E3" box="[462,559,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. iconii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or by a proximal row of white spots or blotches distinctly or slightly above the dorsal-fin base, or by a hyaline field with single or rows of brown spots. Furthermore, male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FB1661B0FAADDB07" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1230,1395,508,534]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FB1661B0FAADDB07" box="[1230,1395,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are diagnosed by the absence of flank bars (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FDA3626CFCCCDB2B" box="[635,786,544,570]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saourensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FDA3626CFCCCDB2B" box="[635,786,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. saourensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or possession of 14–22 irregular, usually vertically split, flank bars, overlaid with numerous minute whitish spots in the adult male (vs. 5–13 regular flank bars, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FA5C6208FEDADB93" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villwockii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FA5C6208FA4BDB4F" box="[1412,1429,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF4F6224FEDADB93" box="[151,260,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">villwockii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and not overlaid by spots in all species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FCD66224FC7ADB93" box="[782,932,616,642]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FCD66224FC7ADB93" box="[782,932,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FC636224FBBEDB93" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[955,1120,616,642]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FC636224FBBEDB93" box="[955,1120,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the remaining genera in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FE0162C0FD84DBB7" box="[473,602,652,678]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Aphaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of non-unique characters: head canals absent (vs. present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FEE262FCFE7ADBDB" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1827" box="[314,420,688,714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FEE262FCFE7ADBDB" box="[314,420,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Aphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FE0162FCFD8FDBDB" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1951" box="[473,593,688,714]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphaniops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FE0162FCFD8FDBDB" box="[473,593,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Aphaniops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); dermal sheath at the anal-fin base in the nuptial female present (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FF6B6298FEF5DBFF" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1951" box="[179,299,724,750]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphaniops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF6B6298FEF5DBFF" box="[179,299,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Aphaniops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); possession of a single row of tricuspid teeth (vs. three rows of conical teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FB476298FA93DBFF" authorityName="Sozer" authorityYear="1942" box="[1183,1357,724,750]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Kosswigichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FB476298FA93DBFF" box="[1183,1357,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Kosswigichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); body covered by scales (vs. naked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FE2462B4FD74DA03" authorityName="Sozer" authorityYear="1942" box="[508,682,760,786]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Kosswigichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FE2462B4FD74DA03" box="[508,682,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Kosswigichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pelvic fin present (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FBF262B4FBB7DA03" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" box="[1066,1129,760,786]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Tellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FBF262B4FBB7DA03" box="[1066,1129,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Tellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); black or dark-brown bars in the caudal fin of the male present, rarely absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FD316350FCA0DA27" box="[745,894,796,822]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saourensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FD316350FCA0DA27" box="[745,894,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. saourensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FBF86350FB6FDA27" box="[1056,1201,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Paraphanius</emphasis>
|
||
); flank pattern in the male comprising a series of black or brown bars or intricate silvery vermiculation (vs. small whitish or blue sports arranged in vertical series or very narrow bars in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FD6B6328FC9ADA6F" box="[691,836,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Paraphanius</emphasis>
|
||
); a bold, black spot at the centre of the caudal-fin base in the female present (vs. absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FDFA63C4FD6DDAB3" box="[546,691,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Paraphanius</emphasis>
|
||
); dorsal- and anal-fin margins in the male black (vs. without black margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FEC163E0FE4FDAD7" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1951" box="[281,401,940,966]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphaniops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FEC163E0FE4FDAD7" box="[281,401,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Aphaniops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FDCD63E0FD8ADAD7" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" box="[533,596,940,966]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Tellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FDCD63E0FD8ADAD7" box="[533,596,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Tellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only dorsal-fin margin black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FC0963E0FBE5DAD7" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1827" box="[977,1083,940,966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FC0963E0FBE5DAD7" box="[977,1083,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Aphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); background colour of caudal fin identical to interspaces between flank bars (vs. caudal fin pale or deep yellow or orange, distinct from silvery interspaces between flank bars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FDCA63B8FDA2DD1F" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1827" box="[530,636,1012,1038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FDCA63B8FDA2DD1F" box="[530,636,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Aphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF08FF81FF1F6454FC61DD23" blockId="20.[151,1437,327,1075]" box="[199,959,1047,1075]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF1F6454FE4CDD23" bold="true" box="[199,402,1047,1074]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FE406454FD54DD23" box="[408,650,1048,1074]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iberus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FE406454FD54DD23" box="[408,650,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Apricaphanius iberus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FD406454FCCADD23" box="[664,788,1048,1074]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FD406454FCCADD23" box="[664,788,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. baeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FCFA6454FC61DD23" box="[802,959,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FCFA6454FC65DD23" box="[802,955,1048,1074]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saourensis">A. saourensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF67664ADF08FF81FF4F6726FCFDDEFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943911/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" startId="20.[151,250,1898,1923]" targetBox="[152,1436,1096,1873]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF08FF81FF4F6726FCFDDEFF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1898,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF4F6726FEFEDE92" bold="true" box="[151,288,1898,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Left column from the top, females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FD566727FD21DE92" box="[654,767,1899,1923]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FD566727FD21DE92" box="[654,767,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. baeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, FSJF 4102, 33 mm SL; Spain: Arroyo Salado;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FB3D6727FA9EDE92" box="[1253,1344,1899,1923]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iberus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FB3D6727FA9EDE92" box="[1253,1344,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. iberus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not preserved, 25 mm SL; Spain: Ebro delta;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FDCE67C3FD42DEB7" box="[534,668,1935,1958]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saourensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FDCE67C3FD42DEB7" box="[534,668,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. saourensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, FSJF 3635, 32 mm SL; Algeria: Mazzer. Right column from the top, males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FF4F67FFFE58DEDA" box="[151,390,1971,1995]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF4F67FFFE58DEDA" box="[151,390,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">Apricaphanius baeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, FSJF 4015, 28 mm SL; Spain: Arroyo del Moscardo;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FC6867FFFBD5DEDA" box="[944,1035,1971,1995]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iberus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FC6867FFFBD5DEDA" box="[944,1035,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. iberus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not preserved, 35 mm SL; Spain: Ebro delta;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF08FF81FF0E679BFE83DEFF" box="[214,349,2007,2030]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saourensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF08FF81FF0E679BFE83DEFF" box="[214,349,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="441">A. saourensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not preserved, 27 mm SL; Algeria: Mazzer;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026549DF09FF80FF1F60D4FC64D852" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF09FF80FF1F60D4FC64D852" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FF1F60D4FEBFD9A2" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FEBE60D5FDD5D9A2" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[358,523,153,179]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FEBE60D5FDD5D9A2" box="[358,523,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are distributed along the coastline of the Iberian Peninsula from the southern Atlantic slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7652DF09FF80FE5F60F1FE19D9C6" box="[391,455,189,215]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(lower Guadalquivir region) to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF820DF09FF80FCEB60F1FC7FD9C6" box="[819,929,189,215]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, plus the Oued Saoura basin in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7652DF09FF80FF4F60ADFF35D9EA" box="[151,235,225,251]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B33DF09FF80FF2260ADFE12D9EA" author="Blanco, J. L. & Hrbek, T. & Doadrio, I." box="[250,460,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" pagination="39 - 53" refId="ref17752" refString="Blanco, J. L., Hrbek, T. & Doadrio, I. (2006) A new species of the genus Aphanius (Nardo, 1832) (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae) from Algeria. Zootaxa, 1158 (1), 39 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1158.1.2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blanco
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FE8960AEFE5CD9EA" box="[337,386,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B33DF09FF80FE0F60ADFD6DD9EA" author="Doadrio, I. & Carmona, J. A. & Fernandez-Delgado, C." box="[471,691,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref18176" refString="Doadrio, I. Carmona, J. A. & Fernandez-Delgado, C. (2002) Morphometric study of the Iberian Aphanius (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes), with description of a new species. Folia Zoologica, 51, 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Doadrio
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FDE160AEFDAFD9EA" box="[569,625,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B33DF09FF80FD6660ADFC7BD9EA" author="Gonzales, E. G. & Pedraza-Lara, C. & Doadrio, I." box="[702,933,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" pagination="597 - 610" refId="ref19429" refString="Gonzales, E. G., Pedraza-Lara, C. & Doadrio, I. (2014) Genetic diversity and population history of the endangered killifish Aphanius baeticus. Journal of Heredity, 105, 597 - 610. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jhered / esu 034" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gonzales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FCF560AEFC80D9EA" box="[813,862,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A47DF09FF80FC6460ADFBD1D9EA" box="[956,1039,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1711,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,781,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,777,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Records of Apricaphanius and Tellia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943909/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7652DF09FF80FB2760ADFA8DD9EA" box="[1279,1363,225,251]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
represented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A47DF09FF80FEDA6149FEB1D80E" box="[258,367,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1711,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,781,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,777,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Records of Apricaphanius and Tellia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943909/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
are based on historic records of fishes identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FC6C6149FBC7D80E" box="[948,1049,261,287]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iberus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FC6C6149FBC7D80E" box="[948,1049,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">A. iberus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B33DF09FF80FB9B6149FB27D80E" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[1091,1273,261,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref20513" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1921) Le poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique du Nord Francaise, Maroc, Tunisie, Sahara. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences naturelles du Maroc, 1 (2), 1 - 216, 96 figs." type="book chapter" year="1921">Pellegrin (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and may have been populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FEA36165FDCFD852" box="[379,529,297,323]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saourensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FEA36165FDCFD852" box="[379,529,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">A. saourensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but none have been confirmed since.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026549DF09FF80FF1F6101FC8DD89A" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF09FF80FF1F6101FC8DD89A" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FF1F6101FE90D876" bold="true" box="[199,334,333,359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the Latin substantive
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FD756101FCDAD876" box="[685,772,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricus</emphasis>
|
||
, shining, for the many small white spots on the flanks of the male, which give them a shiny appearance. Gender masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026549DF09FF80FF1F61D9FCE1DDD6" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF09FF80FF1F61D9FE19DB96" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FF1F61D9FEE5D8BE" bold="true" box="[199,315,405,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The molecular phylogeny presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B33DF09FF80FCD861D9FC06D8BE" author="Hrbek, T. & Kucuk, F. & Frickey, T. & Stolting, K. N. & Wildekamp, R. H. & Meyer, A." box="[768,984,405,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref19662" refString="Hrbek, T., Kucuk, F., Frickey, T., Stolting, K. N., Wildekamp, R. H. & Meyer, A. (2002) Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Aphanius (Pisces, Cyprinodontiformes) species complex of central Anatolia, Turkey. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 25, 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.18864 / iujfas. 3778" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Hrbek
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FC9661DAFC58D8BE" box="[846,902,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FBE861D9FB0BD8BE" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1072,1237,405,431]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FBE861D9FB0BD8BE" box="[1072,1237,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister genus to all Aphaniids, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FE5661F5FD78D8C2" authority=", Paraphanius" authorityName="Paraphanius" box="[398,678,441,467]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphaniops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FE5661F5FDD8D8C2" box="[398,518,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Aphaniops</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FDCD61F5FD78D8C2" box="[533,678,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Paraphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FD0761F5FCC0D8C2" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" box="[735,798,441,467]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Tellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FD0761F5FCC0D8C2" box="[735,798,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Tellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The molecular tree published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B33DF09FF80FB7D61F5FA42D8C2" author="Esmaeili, H. R. & Teimori, A. & Zarei, F. & Gholami, S." box="[1189,1436,441,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" pagination="0231717" refId="ref18541" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Teimori, A., Zarei, F. & Gholami, S. (2020) DNA barcoding and species delimitation of the Old World toothcarps, family Aphaniidae Hoedeman, 1949 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). PLoS ONE, 15 (4), e 0231717. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0231717" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Esmaeili
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FAC861F6FA97D8C2" box="[1296,1353,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FF306191FE53D8E6" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[232,397,477,503]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FF306191FE53D8E6" box="[232,397,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FE2D6191FDAED8E6" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[501,624,477,503]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Esmaeilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FE2D6191FDAED8E6" box="[501,624,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Esmaeilius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B33DF09FF80FD1D6191FC79D8E6" author="Geiger, M. F. & Herder, F. & Monaghan, M. T. & Almada, V. & Barbieri, R. & Bariche, M. & Berrebi, P. & Bohlen, J. & Casal-Lopez, M. & Delmastro, G. B. & Denys, G. P. J. & Dettai, A. & Doadrio, I. & Kalogianni, E. & Karst, H. & Kottelat, M. & Kovacic, M. & Laporte, M. & Lorenzoni, M. & Marcic, Z. & Ozulug, M. & Perdices, A. & Perea, S. & Persat, H. & Porcelotti, S. & Puzzi, C. & Robalo, J. & Sanda, R. & Schneider, M. & Slechtova, V. & Stoumboudi, M. & Walter, S. & Freyhof, J." box="[709,935,477,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" pagination="1210 - 1221" refId="ref18998" refString="Geiger, M. F., Herder, F., Monaghan, M. T., Almada, V., Barbieri, R., Bariche, M., Berrebi, P., Bohlen, J., Casal-Lopez, M., Delmastro, G. B., Denys, G. P. J., Dettai, A., Doadrio, I., Kalogianni, E., Karst, H., Kottelat, M., Kovacic, M., Laporte, M., Lorenzoni, M., Marcic, Z., Ozulug, M., Perdices, A., Perea, S., Persat, H., Porcelotti, S., Puzzi, C., Robalo, J., Sanda, R., Schneider, M., Slechtova, V., Stoumboudi, M., Walter, S. & Freyhof, J. (2014) Spatial heterogeneity in the Mediterranean Biodiversity Hotspot affects barcoding accuracy of its freshwater fishes. Molecular Ecology Resources, 14, 1210 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12257" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Geiger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FCC16192FC8DD8E6" box="[793,851,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FBDD6191FB74D8E6" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1029,1194,477,503]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FBDD6191FB74D8E6" box="[1029,1194,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FAEA6191FA42D8E6" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1827" box="[1330,1436,477,503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FAEA6191FA42D8E6" box="[1330,1436,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Aphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FF10624DFEBCDB0A" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[200,354,513,539]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FF10624DFEBCDB0A" box="[200,354,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their analysis of Mediterranean species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A47DF09FF80FC8E624DFC47DB0A" box="[854,921,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,964,989]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,345,938]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1401,345,939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Two-way demonstration of basic cladograms of Aphaniid genera against their character states. Cladograms were simplified and drawn by adapting phylogenetic trees provided by previous studies. Black bars represent presence and white bars represent absence of the corresponding character state. Small dots within the bars stand for the presence of exceptional species to the general state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943883/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The results of these studies clearly demon- strate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FECA6269FE69DB2E" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,439,549,575]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FECA6269FE69DB2E" box="[274,439,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FD756269FC99DB2E" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[685,839,549,575]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FD756269FC99DB2E" box="[685,839,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that it represents a distinct, well-distinguished phylogenetic group. To avoid paraphyly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FDB46205FCCFDB72" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[620,785,585,611]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FDB46205FCCFDB72" box="[620,785,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be treated as a distinct genus despite its superficial similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FEFE6221FE1EDB96" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[294,448,621,647]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FEFE6221FE1EDB96" box="[294,448,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF09FF80FF1F62DDFCAEDBDE" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FF1F62DDFEB2DBBA" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,364,657,683]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FF1F62DDFEB2DBBA" box="[199,364,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FE7B62DDFDE3DBBA" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[419,573,657,683]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FE7B62DDFDE3DBBA" box="[419,573,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species lack head canals and possess pelvic fins, a dermal sheath at the analfin base in the nuptial female, and a single row of tricuspid teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF09FF80FF1F6295FB3ADAE1" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FED16295FE70DBE2" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[265,430,729,755]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FED16295FE70DBE2" box="[265,430,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FE306295FD5CDBE2" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[488,642,729,755]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FE306295FD5CDBE2" box="[488,642,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess a black dorsal-fin margin, which is narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FB2F6295FA42DBE2" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1271,1436,729,755]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FB2F6295FA42DBE2" box="[1271,1436,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. wide, often the entire dorsal fin is black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FD7062B1FC9CDA06" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[680,834,765,791]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FD7062B1FC9CDA06" box="[680,834,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FC4262B1FBE1DA06" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[922,1087,765,791]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FC4262B1FBE1DA06" box="[922,1087,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well distinguished from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FF4F636DFEEFDA2A" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,305,801,827]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FF4F636DFEEFDA2A" box="[151,305,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of a white or hyaline sub-marginal band in the dorsal fin often with some isolated brown spots or blotches (vs. absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FDD26309FD7ADA4E" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[522,676,837,863]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FDD26309FD7ADA4E" box="[522,676,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FD246309FC7FDA4E" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[764,929,837,863]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FD246309FC7FDA4E" box="[764,929,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
either lack flank bars (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FB7E6309FAE3DA4E" box="[1190,1341,837,863]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saourensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FB7E6309FAE3DA4E" box="[1190,1341,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">A. saourensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or possess 12–22 narrow, irregular set and shaped flank bars which are usually split vertically and overlaid with numerous minute whitish spots in adults (vs. 5–13 regularly set and shaped bars, not overlaid by spots in all but one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FA9863C1FF01DADA" baseAuthorityName="Wildekamp" baseAuthorityYear="1993" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FA9863C1FF01DADA" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species). Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FE4863FDFD48DADA" box="[400,662,945,971]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villwocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FE4863FDFD48DADA" box="[400,662,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys villwocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess 13–25 narrow brown flank bars, but also 4–14 vertical rows of small black or brown spots in the caudal fin (vs. 1–4 bold black bars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FC0E6399FBA5DAFE" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[982,1147,981,1007]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FC0E6399FBA5DAFE" box="[982,1147,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736C2DF09FF80FF1F63B5FCE1DDD6" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">
|
||
The flank bars are not very easy to see in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FD1763B5FCAADD02" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[719,884,1017,1043]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FD1763B5FCAADD02" box="[719,884,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since the flank bars and dorsal-fin colour pattern often dissociate in adult individuals larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B27DF09FF80FD7F6450FD2BDD26" box="[679,757,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. The flank pattern in the adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FB766451FF14DD4A" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FB766451FF14DD4A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also comprises numerous small white spots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B33DF09FF80FD11640DFBFDDD4A" author="Yogurtcuoglu, B. & Freyhof, J." box="[713,1059,1089,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref21949" refString="Yogurtcuoglu, B. & Freyhof, J. (2018) Aphanius irregularis, a new killifish from south western Anatolia (Cyprinodontiformes: Aphaniidae). Zootaxa, 4410 (2), 319 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4410.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Yoğurtçuoğlu & Freyhof 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and this is also the case in some species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FED66429FE41DD6E" box="[270,415,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Paraphanius</emphasis>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FE26642AFD5BDD6E" box="[510,645,1125,1151]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Paraphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FE26642AFD5BDD6E" box="[510,645,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">P. alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FD64642AFC94DD6E" box="[700,842,1125,1151]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Paraphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FD64642AFC94DD6E" box="[700,842,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">P. mentoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We suspect the presence of small white spots on the flank has evolved at least four times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FD9464C5FD0EDDB2" box="[588,720,1161,1187]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Aphaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its occurrence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FC1164C5FBB0DDB2" authority="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020" authorityName="Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu" authorityYear="2020" box="[969,1134,1161,1187]" class="Actinopteri" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Apricaphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FC1164C5FBB0DDB2" box="[969,1134,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Apricaphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FBA464C5FEF6DDD6" authority=", Paraphanius" authorityName="Paraphanius" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Anatolichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FBA464C5FEF6DDD6" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Anatolichthys irregularis, Paraphanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D41DF09FF80FE8664E1FE43DDD6" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" box="[350,413,1197,1223]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Tellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD0DF09FF80FE8664E1FE43DDD6" box="[350,413,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="442">Tellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the result of convergent evolution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |