565 lines
66 KiB
XML
565 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="94EE8E4DCCDCD3606249DEE1B100448D" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22023" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711994009407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casanova, Michelle T. & Karol, Kenneth G." docDate="2023" docId="03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.1.SB22023.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chara duriuscula Casanova & Karol 2023, comb. nov., stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF88FFBEFFDCFFAA1D4FCE79FFBDF00C" masterDocTitle="Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1713270984179" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6559ED7987092CC33D6B0FB31657D3B8">
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<mods:title id="BC1538CB758D1397EE48B7C8B0037D31">Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F564E4D42DFCC1F1A3D779002F8B4FF">Casanova, Michelle T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D50B7ACAAAA76DE31131C2D667D65A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A3F20A29098D15A817AACC903BCD75D">Karol, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="211205FE20C9146A4FA37A51F0360EF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="53F196CCBFA8BB357FBA5AAF5C883485">
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<mods:title id="DF886E921B5914C8BC94D624B4EE7887">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1E9673188E990854F0C963053BACFFFD">
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<mods:date id="DE524D22316B647951EC1B1286010DCF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66C3B749D455D33B173D10F35BDA4222">2023-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="848600861FF443F1ECD6FA1E43292931" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FB43880353FCCEF0EE2FF1F062C8F688">36</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="50B945669D9B6731BFA63705736CA020">
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<mods:url id="2C419176059EBC4B6057C97ABF0FDE8D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="52A75D8E6B17CB28DDCE2D9DECEB3D3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ABA2BF91562B8F1391FB5D5EFBADECDA" type="DOI">10.1071/SB22023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D15DD2F282C1F9E58D5CFED0C5F041D" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCDFFBB1E09CA2FFAB3F49B" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1E09CA2FFAB3F49B" blockId="17.[838,1470,1110,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCDFFBB1E09CA2FFAB3F49B" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E09CA2FFAB3F49B" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1E09CA2FFA05F479" authority="(A. Braun) Casanova & Karol" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="A. Braun" box="[838,1464,1110,1141]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="duriuscula" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E09CA2FFB8BF479" bold="true" box="[838,1078,1110,1141]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Chara duriuscula</emphasis>
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||
(A.Braun) Casanova & Karol
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57B9FFCDFFBB1EBACA00FAB3F49B" box="[1013,1294,1145,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCDFFBB1E7DCAC4FBE7F571" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1E7DCAC4FB8FF537" blockId="17.[818,1491,1213,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811FEFFCDFFBB1E7DCAC4FB8FF537" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1E7DCAC4FB6EF4DC" authority="A. Braun" authorityName="A. Braun" box="[818,1235,1213,1232]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="gymnopitys" variety="duriuscula">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DCAC4FC63F4DC" bold="true" box="[818,990,1213,1232]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Chara gymnopitys</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1955CAC4FBC7F4DC" bold="true" box="[1050,1146,1213,1232]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">duriuscula</emphasis>
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A.Braun
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFCDFFBB19B2CAC4FB4AF4E7" author="C. F. O. Nordstedt" journal="Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" page="126" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" score="217.24238352371822" volume="1882" year="1883">
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<bibCitation id="5E323EBCFFCDFFBB19B2CAC4FB4AF4E7" author="C. F. O. Nordstedt" journal="Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" page="126" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" score="217.24238352371822" volume="1882" year="1883">
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB19B2CAC4FAB1F4DC" box="[1277,1292,1213,1232]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB185FCAC4FAA3F4DC" box="[1296,1310,1213,1232]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB186FCAC4FA8CF4DC" box="[1312,1329,1213,1232]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
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.Nordstedt,
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<bibCitation id="5E323EBCFFCDFFBB18E9CAC4FB4AF4E7" journal="Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" page="126" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" score="217.24238352371822" volume="1882" year="1883">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB18E9CAC4FB8AF4E6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
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Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss.
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB194FCAAEFB8AF4E6" box="[1024,1079,1239,1258]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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1882: 126 (1883)
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</bibCitation>
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFCDFFBB1848CAAEFCC9F52C" author="Zaneveld" journal="Blumea" page="160" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" score="3.24319811522761" volume="4" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1848CAAEFAA1F509" authority="(A. Braun) Zaneveld" authorityName="Zaneveld" baseAuthorityName="A. Braun" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="fibrosa" subSpecies="gymnopitys" variety="duriuscula">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1848CAAEFA37F4E6" bold="true" box="[1287,1418,1239,1258]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Chara fibrosa</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DCA8BFC27F509" bold="true" box="[818,922,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">gymnopitys</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1EADCA8BFBFFF509" bold="true" box="[994,1090,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">duriuscula</emphasis>
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(A.Braun) Zaneveld
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB187DCA8BFACAF509" bold="true" box="[1330,1399,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Blumea</emphasis>
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4: 160 (1940)
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1ECBCB74FC0DF52C" bold="true" box="[900,944,1293,1312]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFCDFFBB1ECBCB74FC0DF52C" box="[900,944,1293,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB1E8CCB74FB07F52C" box="[963,1210,1293,1312]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB1986CB74FAA9F52C" box="[1225,1300,1293,1312]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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River,
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<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB1829CB74FA73F52C" box="[1382,1486,1293,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1856-05">May 1856</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DCB51FC01F537" bold="true" box="[818,956,1319,1339]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1E7DCB51FCFDF537" box="[818,832,1320,1339]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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. v. Mueller 2
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</emphasis>
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(holo:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB194DCB51FB98F537" box="[1026,1061,1320,1339]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
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||
!).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1E7DCB29FBE7F571" blockId="17.[818,1490,1359,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||
[
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1E74CB36FB97F56E" authority="var. fibrosa" box="[827,1066,1359,1379]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="fibrosa" variety="fibrosa">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E74CB36FC04F56E" bold="true" box="[827,953,1359,1378]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Chara fibrosa</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1EA4CB36FB97F56E" bold="true" box="[1003,1066,1359,1378]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">fibrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB197FCB29FB3AF56F" bold="true" box="[1072,1159,1360,1379]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">auct. non</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB19C1CB29FB20F56F" box="[1166,1181,1360,1379]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.Agardh ex Bruzelius:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1823CB29FAC1F56F" box="[1388,1404,1360,1379]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
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.D.Wood,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DCB12FC02F571" bold="true" box="[818,959,1386,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
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Nova
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFCDFFBB1E26CB13FBEDF571" author="R. D. Wood" box="[873,1104,1386,1405]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" score="202.82472018338322" volume="22" year="1971">Hedwigia 22: 26 (1971)</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCDFFB91E7DCBEDFEC2F240" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFB91E7DCBEDFEC2F240" blockId="17.[818,1490,1428,1932]" lastBlockId="19.[98,770,180,588]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
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Monoecious.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E8BCBEDFBBAF5A0" bold="true" box="[964,1031,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Plants</emphasis>
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up to
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||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB1901CBEDFB14F5A0" box="[1102,1193,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
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high, with long branchlets in the basal whorls, upper whorls slightly condensed, lightly to heavily calcified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB1957CBADFBCEF5E7" box="[1048,1139,1492,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1929CBADFBCEF5E7" bold="true" box="[1126,1139,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">a</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB19C3CBADFB7DF5E0" bold="true" box="[1164,1216,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Axes</emphasis>
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||
up to 550 µm in diameter, 2–partly 3× corticated, secondary cells (and tertiary cells where present) smaller than the primary (tylacanthous), ~16 cells around (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB194EC84DFBE4F647" box="[1025,1113,1588,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1901C84DFBE4F647" bold="true" box="[1102,1113,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB193EC84DFB5EF640" bold="true" box="[1137,1251,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Internodes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB19A5C84DFAECF647" box="[1258,1361,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB18D8C84DFCDCF660" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Spine cells</emphasis>
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||
solitary, very small but acute, up to 200 µm long, only obvious on the upper, young internodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB19B7C80DFAF2F687" box="[1272,1359,1652,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB1867C80DFAF2F687" box="[1320,1359,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="g" value="10.0">
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB180BC80DFAF2F687" bold="true" box="[1348,1359,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">g</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1829C80AFA6CF687" bold="true" box="[1382,1489,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">stipulodes</emphasis>
|
||
in 1 row, narrow, variable in number and length, mostly 1× the number of branchlets on the adjacent whorl, usually sticking out perpendicular to the axis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB1840C8ADFA2FF6E7" box="[1295,1426,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB1E74C88DFC2BF707" box="[827,918,1780,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1EC4C88DFC2BF707" bold="true" box="[907,918,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">e</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1EFDC88DFB98F700" bold="true" box="[946,1061,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Branchlets</emphasis>
|
||
~
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB190CC88DFBCEF700" box="[1091,1139,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
a whorl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB19A5C88DFAFFF700" box="[1258,1346,1780,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1875C88DFAFFF700" bold="true" box="[1338,1346,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">f</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), ecorticate, 4 or 5 cells long, spreading,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB193EC96DFAFBF720" bold="true" box="[1137,1350,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">basal branchlet cell</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB1800C96DFA6FF720" box="[1359,1490,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, next two segments equally long (sometimes longer),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DC92DFB92F767" bold="true" box="[818,1071,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">branchlet end segments</emphasis>
|
||
very short, exceeded by the subtending bract cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB1EAEC90DFB86F780" box="[993,1083,1908,1932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1960C90DFB86F780" bold="true" box="[1071,1083,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">b</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB191AC90DFB78F780" bold="true" box="[1109,1221,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">bract cells</emphasis>
|
||
1 or 2, internally up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCFFFB91D2DCECDFF1DF0C0" box="[98,160,180,204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, externally short, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCFFFB91C91CECDFD8CF0C0" box="[478,561,180,204]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91F3ACECDFD58F0C0" bold="true" box="[629,741,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
2, at least 2× longer than the oosporangium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCFFFB91FC2CEADFD4CF0E7" box="[653,753,211,236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91FABCEAAFD4CF0E7" bold="true" box="[740,753,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">d</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D2DCE8DFF58F100" bold="true" box="[98,229,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Gametangia</emphasis>
|
||
conjoined on 2 or 3 branchlet nodes, solitary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D2DCF6DFF51F120" bold="true" box="[98,236,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Oosporangia</emphasis>
|
||
to 560–590 µm long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91CA5CF6DFDF7F120" bold="true" box="[490,586,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">coronula</emphasis>
|
||
cells appressed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D2DCF4DFF78F140" bold="true" box="[98,197,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Oospores</emphasis>
|
||
black, (measured dry) 380–415 µm long, 240– 290 µm wide, with 9 or 10 striae of flanged ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCFFFB91FD1CF2DFD4CF160" box="[670,753,340,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91FA5CF2DFD4CF160" bold="true" box="[746,753,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">i</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), the oospore wall smooth to densely papillate, papillae ~1 μm in diameter, 13–15 across the fossa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCFFFB91F52CFEDFDCBF1A0" box="[541,630,404,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91F20CFEDFDCBF1A0" bold="true" box="[623,630,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">j</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal cell impression up to 52 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCFFFB91F4CCFCDFDE0F1C0" box="[515,605,436,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91F1FCFCDFDE0F1C0" bold="true" box="[592,605,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">k</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is evidence of some deposition of calcium carbonate on the surface of oospores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCFFFB91DBFCF8DFEF7F207" box="[240,330,499,524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[170,1418,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Chara duriuscula, (a, d, f) from M.T.Casanova r773 (MEL), (b, i–k) from the holotype specimen F. v. Mueller 2 (LD), (c, g–h) from M.T.Casanova r781 (MEL), (e) from M.T.Casanova r774. (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (g) Young axis with spine cells. (h) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (i) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (j) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (k) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91C72CF8AFEF7F207" bold="true" box="[317,330,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">h</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and thallus (although no development of a gyrogonite).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91C06CC6DFE00F220" bold="true" box="[329,445,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Antheridia</emphasis>
|
||
390–440 µm in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D2DCC4DFF44F240" bold="true" box="[98,249,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Chromosomes</emphasis>
|
||
not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF676658FFCEFFB81DE5C8EBFB33F755" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904261/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" startId="18.[170,207,1682,1705]" targetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCEFFB81DE5C8EBFB33F755" blockId="18.[170,1419,1682,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Fig. 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCEFFB81C5EC8EBFE15F6A5" box="[273,424,1682,1705]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="duriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81C5EC8EBFE15F6A5" bold="true" box="[273,424,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Chara duriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81CF5C8EBFE78F6A5" bold="true" box="[442,453,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81C9FC8EBFE66F6A5" bold="true" box="[464,475,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81CA9C8EBFE50F6A5" bold="true" box="[486,493,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">f</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81F60C8EBFD5FF6A5" bold="true" box="[559,738,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">M.T.Casanova r773</emphasis>
|
||
(MEL), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81E7BC8EBFC82F6A5" bold="true" box="[820,831,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81E05C8EBFCDBF6A5" bold="true" box="[842,870,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">i–k</emphasis>
|
||
) from the holotype specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB819C7C8EBFABAF6A5" bold="true" box="[1160,1287,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">F. v. Mueller 2</emphasis>
|
||
(LD), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81803C8EBFAE8F6A5" bold="true" box="[1356,1365,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB8182FC8EBFA3FF6A5" bold="true" box="[1376,1410,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">g–h</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81DADC8D6FE25F6CB" bold="true" box="[226,408,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">M.T.Casanova r781</emphasis>
|
||
(MEL), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81CBDC8C9FE40F6CB" bold="true" box="[498,509,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">e</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81F09C8D6FCBCF6CB" bold="true" box="[582,769,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">M.T.Casanova r774.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81E5DC8C9FCA0F6CB" bold="true" box="[786,797,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
|
||
) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81984C8C9FB6BF6CB" bold="true" box="[1227,1238,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">b</emphasis>
|
||
) Fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81CE8C8B4FE0DF6E8" bold="true" box="[423,432,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">c</emphasis>
|
||
) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 200 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81EEEC8B4FC11F6E8" bold="true" box="[929,940,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81F2DC893FDD0F70D" bold="true" box="[610,621,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">e</emphasis>
|
||
) Whorl of stipulodes below the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81999C893FB60F70D" bold="true" box="[1238,1245,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">f</emphasis>
|
||
) Whorl of fertile branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81C83C971FE6BF713" bold="true" box="[460,470,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">g</emphasis>
|
||
) Young axis with spine cells. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81E48C971FCAFF713" bold="true" box="[775,786,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">h</emphasis>
|
||
) Light micrograph of an oospore with evidence of calcification, ~500× magnification. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81CC8C95CFE31F730" bold="true" box="[391,396,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">i</emphasis>
|
||
) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore with nine striae and a granulate fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81C48C93BFEB1F755" bold="true" box="[263,268,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">j</emphasis>
|
||
) SEM of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCEFFB81FE4C93BFD0BF755" bold="true" box="[683,694,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">k</emphasis>
|
||
) SEM of pentagonal basal cell, scale bar: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCFFFB91D2DCC0FFF6BF2ED" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91D2DCC0FFEB5F29E" blockId="19.[98,264,630,658]" box="[98,264,630,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCFFFB91D2DCC0FFEB5F29E" bold="true" box="[98,264,630,658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D2DCC0FFEB5F29E" bold="true" box="[98,264,630,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91D2DCCD0FF6BF2ED" blockId="19.[98,770,681,737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Tropical rivers in the Northern Territory, possibly in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFCFFFB91D2DCCB0FF6FF2ED" box="[98,210,713,737]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCFFFB91D2DCD72FAD5F19F" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91D2DCD72FF48F32B" blockId="19.[98,245,779,807]" box="[98,245,779,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCFFFB91D2DCD72FF48F32B" bold="true" box="[98,245,779,807]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D2DCD72FF48F32B" bold="true" box="[98,245,779,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91D2DCD46FD6EF37B" blockId="19.[98,770,830,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
From Latin:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91DBECD47FED0F35A" bold="true" box="[241,365,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">duriusculus</emphasis>
|
||
meaning ‘somewhat hard’ perhaps referencing the somewhat calcified nature of the plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91D2DCDD8FF08F3B1" blockId="19.[98,181,929,957]" box="[98,181,929,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCFFFB91D2DCDD8FF08F3B1" bold="true" box="[98,181,929,957]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D2DCDD8FF08F3B1" bold="true" box="[98,181,929,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91D2DCDADFD3FF4A0" blockId="19.[98,770,980,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
When collected, specimens were easily distinguished as a separate taxon (initially tentatively allocated to ʻ
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91FDDCD8DFD14F400" bold="true" box="[658,681,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91FDDCD8DFD18F400" box="[658,677,1012,1036]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91F92CD8DFF76F420" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D2DCA6DFF76F420" bold="true" box="[98,203,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">thwaitesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ʼ), and examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFCFFFB91F46CA6CFD87F421" box="[521,570,1045,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91F96CA6DFD46F420" box="[729,763,1044,1068]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
|
||
) allowed allocation of the correct name. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91DD0CA2DFE36F460" authority="A. Braun" authorityName="A. Braun" box="[159,395,1108,1132]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91DD0CA2DFE95F460" bold="true" box="[159,296,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. thwaitesii</emphasis>
|
||
A.Braun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having gametangia conjoined at all branchlet nodes (rather than sejoined and occasionally basal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91D8DCAEDFEF6F4A7" box="[194,331,1171,1196]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D8DCAEDFEF6F4A7" bold="true" box="[194,331,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. thwaitesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCFFFB91C14CAEDFDC8F4A0" author="Wood RD & Imahori KI" box="[347,629,1172,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 904" refId="ref30732" refString="Wood RD, Imahori KI (1965) Monograph of the Characeae. In ' A Revision of the Characeae. Vol. 1 '. (Eds RD Wood, KI Imahori) pp. 1 - 904. (Cramer: Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany)" type="book chapter" year="1965">Wood and Imahori 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91DCDCACDFDF5F5C0" blockId="19.[98,770,980,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFCFFFB91D8BCACDFF48F4C0" box="[196,245,1204,1228]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was designated a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91D2DCAADFEDAF4E0" authority="A. Braun" authorityName="A. Braun" box="[98,359,1236,1260]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="gymnopitys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D2DCAADFEBDF4E0" bold="true" box="[98,256,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. gymnopitys</emphasis>
|
||
A.Braun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCFFFB91CDBCAADFDE4F4E0" author="Nordstedt CFO" box="[404,601,1236,1260]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref29540" refString="Nordstedt CFO (1883) Fragmente einer Monographie der Characeen. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin 1882, 1 - 211. [In German]" type="journal article" year="1883">Nordstedt (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, distinguished on the basis of oospore size and number of branchlets.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCFFFB91D2DCB6DFE99F520" author="Zaneveld JS" box="[98,292,1300,1324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref30782" refString="Zaneveld JS (1940) The Charophyta of Malaysia and adjacent countries. Blumea 4, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1940">Zaneveld (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
retained it as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91FC1CB6DFE89F540" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fibrosa" subSpecies="gymnopitys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91FC1CB6DFCBFF520" bold="true" box="[654,770,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91DF6CB4DFE89F540" bold="true" box="[185,308,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">gymnopitys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFCFFFB91CBDCB4DFDE7F540" box="[498,602,1332,1356]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but not the Malay peninsula.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCFFFB91C7FCB2DFDF2F560" author="Groves J & Allen GO" box="[304,591,1364,1388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref29034" refString="Groves J, Allen GO (1935) A review of the Queensland Charophyta. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 46, 34 - 59. doi: 10.5962 / p. 351602" type="journal article" year="1935">Groves and Allen (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCFFFB91F2DCB2DFD47F560" author="Wood RD" box="[610,762,1364,1388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="7 - 25" refId="ref30638" refString="Wood RD (1962) New combinations and taxa in the revision of Characeae. Taxon 11, 7 - 25. doi: 10.2307 / 1216853" type="journal article" year="1962">Wood (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCFFFB91DD7CB0DFE70F580" author="Wood RD & Imahori KI" box="[152,461,1396,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 904" refId="ref30732" refString="Wood RD, Imahori KI (1965) Monograph of the Characeae. In ' A Revision of the Characeae. Vol. 1 '. (Eds RD Wood, KI Imahori) pp. 1 - 904. (Cramer: Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany)" type="book chapter" year="1965">Wood and Imahori (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made no mention of this taxon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCFFFB91DF3CBEDFEE3F5A0" author="Wood RD" box="[188,350,1428,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref30665" refString="Wood RD (1971) Characeae of Australia. Nova Hedwigia 22, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1971">Wood (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
amalgamated it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91FC5CBEDFF79F5C7" authority="f. fibrosa" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" form="fibrosa" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="form" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91FC5CBEDFCBFF5A0" bold="true" box="[650,770,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91D36CBCAFF79F5C7" bold="true" box="[121,196,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioning it only in synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91DCDCBADFD17F780" blockId="19.[98,770,980,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91DCDCBADFEFCF5E0" box="[130,321,1492,1516]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="duriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91DCDCBADFEFCF5E0" bold="true" box="[130,321,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Chara duriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a somewhat smooth-looking monoecious charophyte with black oospores, corticated axes and naked branchlets. It has inconspicuous spine cells and few bract cells (mostly internal to the branchlets), and all branchlet segments are long. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91F68C82DFD05F660" box="[551,696,1620,1644]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91F68C82DFD05F660" bold="true" box="[551,696,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. benthamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with which it has an overlapping distribution) by having granulate ornamentation on the oospores, more cortical cells, fewer bract cells and gametangia confined to the bottom nodes of the branchlets. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91F1BC8ADFF01F700" authority="A. Braun" authorityName="A. Braun" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91F1BC8ADFCBCF6E7" bold="true" box="[596,769,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. drummondii</emphasis>
|
||
A.Braun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having well-developed stipulodes. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91DECC96DFEFCF720" box="[163,321,1812,1836]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="gymnopitys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91DECC96DFEFCF720" bold="true" box="[163,321,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. gymnopitys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer bract cells and spine cells and smaller oospores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB91CD7C94AFDEBF747" box="[408,598,1843,1867]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="duriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91CD7C94AFDEBF747" bold="true" box="[408,598,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Chara duriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually well calcified, and sometimes grows semi-emergent along the banks of tropical rivers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCFFFB91C38C90DFD27F780" author="Casanova M & Nairn L" box="[375,666,1908,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="67 - 86" refId="ref28639" refString="Casanova M, Nairn L (2015) Macroalgae, charophytes and bryophytes. In ' Vegetation of Australian Riverine Landscapes'. (Eds S Capon, C James, M Reid) pp. 67 - 86. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne, Vic., Australia)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Casanova and Nairn 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91E7DCEC9FBE8F0C1" blockId="19.[818,1109,176,205]" box="[818,1109,176,205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCFFFB91E7DCEC9FBE8F0C1" bold="true" box="[818,1109,176,205]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91E7DCEC9FBE8F0C1" bold="true" box="[818,1109,176,205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCFFFB91E7DCE99FAD5F19F" blockId="19.[818,1491,224,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCFFFB91E7DCE99FC3CF101" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectionCode="M" county="Specimens" location="Daly River" municipality="Oolloo Crossing" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFCFFFB91E7DCE99FC28F0FF" box="[818,917,224,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Specimens</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCFFFB91ED2CE99FB3AF0FF" box="[925,1159,224,243]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCFFFB919DFCE99FA9FF0FF" box="[1168,1314,224,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Oolloo Crossing</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCFFFB91863CE99FA32F0FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F:8EC7600BFFCFFFB91863CE99FA32F0FF" box="[1324,1423,224,243]" county="Specimens" municipality="Oolloo Crossing" name="Daly River" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Daly River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFCFFFB918D6CE99FCDEF101" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="2010-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCFFFB918D6CE99FCDEF101" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="2010-09-06">6 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91E24CE83FB99F101" bold="true" box="[875,1060,250,269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91E24CE83FC3CF101" box="[875,897,250,269]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCFFFB91ECACE83FC2EF101" box="[901,915,250,269]" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectionCode="T" county="Specimens" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Daly River" municipality="Oolloo Crossing" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91ECACE83FC2EF101" box="[901,915,250,269]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCFFFB91ED9CE83FB53F124" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectionCode="BM, MEL, NY, M" county="Casanova" location="Camp" municipality="Daly River" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFCFFFB91ED9CE83FC4CF101" box="[918,1009,250,269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Casanova</collectingCounty>
|
||
r765 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB9197FCE83FBEEF101" box="[1072,1107,250,269]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
, DNA,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB919DDCE82FB03F102" box="[1170,1214,251,270]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91989CE83FB5BF101" box="[1222,1254,250,269]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB919BACE83FA9FF101" bold="true" box="[1269,1314,250,269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">r766</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91861CE83FAE1F101" box="[1326,1372,250,269]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91829CE83FA2FF101" bold="true" box="[1382,1426,250,269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">r771</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91E7DCF6CFCE3F124" box="[818,862,277,296]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91E2BCF6CFC39F124" box="[868,900,277,296]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCFFFB91EDECF6CFC4CF124" box="[913,1009,277,296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Daly River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCFFFB91EB7CF6CFB90F124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F:8EC7600BFFCFFFB91EB7CF6CFB90F124" box="[1016,1069,277,296]" county="Casanova" municipality="Daly River" name="Camp" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Camp</location>
|
||
site 5,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFCFFFB91927CF6CFB6CF124" box="[1128,1233,277,296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="2010-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCFFFB91927CF6CFB6CF124" box="[1128,1233,277,296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="2010-09-06">6 Sep.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91997CF6CFA32F124" bold="true" box="[1240,1423,277,296]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91997CF6CFB53F124" box="[1240,1262,277,296]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCFFFB919BDCF6CFABDF124" box="[1266,1280,277,296]" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectionCode="T" county="Casanova" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Camp" municipality="Daly River" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB919BDCF6CFABDF124" box="[1266,1280,277,296]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCFFFB9184CCF6CFCFDF152" collectionCode="MEL, NY, F" collectorName="Arnhemland" location="Barnes Creek" municipality="Casanova" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCFFFB9184CCF6CFAE3F124" box="[1283,1374,277,296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Casanova</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
r773 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB918D6CF6CFA75F124" box="[1433,1480,277,296]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91E7DCF49FCE3F14F" bold="true" box="[818,862,304,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">r774</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91ED0CF49FC76F14F" box="[927,971,304,323]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91E9ECF49FC4CF14F" box="[977,1009,304,323]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91EB1CF49FB96F14F" bold="true" box="[1022,1067,304,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">r780</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB9197BCF49FBDDF14F" bold="true" box="[1076,1120,304,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">r781</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91924CF49FB27F14F" box="[1131,1178,304,323]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCFFFB919E9CF49FAA0F14F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F:8EC7600BFFCFFFB919E9CF49FAA0F14F" box="[1190,1309,304,323]" municipality="Casanova" name="Barnes Creek" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Barnes Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED5306FFCFFFB9186CCF49FA2BF14F" box="[1315,1430,304,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Arnhemland</collectorName>
|
||
,1854,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB91E7DCF32FC7AF152" bold="true" box="[818,967,330,350]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91E7DCF32FCFDF152" box="[818,832,331,350]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCFFFB91E07CF32FA2BF151" box="[840,1430,330,350]" collectingDate="1987-11-10" collectionCode="MEL, G" collectorName="v. Mueller" location="Wilton River" municipality="Arnhemland" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED5306FFCFFFB91E07CF32FC1EF151" box="[840,931,330,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">v. Mueller</collectorName>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91E9DCF33FBBCF151" box="[978,1025,330,349]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCFFFB91941CF33FB3CF151" box="[1038,1153,330,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Arnhemland</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCFFFB919C6CF33FB40F151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F:8EC7600BFFCFFFB919C6CF33FB40F151" box="[1161,1277,330,349]" municipality="Arnhemland" name="Wilton River" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Wilton River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFCFFFB9184BCF33FAC2F151" box="[1284,1407,330,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="1987-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCFFFB9184BCF33FAC2F151" box="[1284,1407,330,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="1987-11-10">10 Nov.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB918C8CF33FC59F174" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB918C8CF33FA2BF151" box="[1415,1430,330,349]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCFFFB918D6CF33FC29F174" collectionCode="C" location="Leach" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCFFFB918D6CF33FA6CF151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F:8EC7600BFFCFFFB918D6CF33FA6CF151" box="[1433,1489,330,349]" name="Leach" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Leach</location>
|
||
1662 &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91ECBCF1CFC29F174" box="[900,916,357,376]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCFFFB91EEDCF1CFBC8F19E" collectingDate="2006-03-09" collectionCode="J" location="Bullo River Station" municipality="Dunlop" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCFFFB91EEDCF1CFC59F174" box="[930,996,357,376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Dunlop</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(DNA) [mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCFFFB919E2CF1CFABFF174" box="[1197,1282,357,376]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB919E2CF1CFABFF174" bold="true" box="[1197,1282,357,376]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCFFFB91855CF1CFA73F174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F:8EC7600BFFCFFFB91855CF1CFA73F174" box="[1306,1486,357,376]" municipality="Dunlop" name="Bullo River Station" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Bullo River Station</location>
|
||
, spring-fed stream,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFCFFFB91E95CFF9FBF1F19E" box="[986,1100,383,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="2006-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCFFFB91E95CFF9FBF1F19E" box="[986,1100,383,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="2006-03-09">9 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCFFFB9191BCF06FB55F19E" bold="true" box="[1108,1256,383,402]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91927CF06FBC8F19E" box="[1128,1141,383,402]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCFFFB91936CF06FAD9F19F" box="[1145,1380,383,403]" collectionCode="NSW" location="Dixon" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCFFFB91936CF06FB0FF19E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCDFFB91E09CA2FFAD5F19F:8EC7600BFFCFFFB91936CF06FB0FF19E" box="[1145,1202,383,402]" name="Dixon" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Dixon</location>
|
||
1558 (DNA,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCFFFB91863CFF9FAE3F19F" box="[1324,1374,384,403]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |