treatments-xml/data/03/B1/87/03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9C805A4092543C85940C3E3BBAFD93D9">An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6018285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6018285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C101880FD9BFD1EA4EB" blockId="23.[151,675,620,646]" box="[151,675,620,646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0EF81E791700C101880FD9BFD1EA4EB" bold="true" box="[151,675,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101880FD9BFD1EA4EB" bold="true" box="[151,675,620,646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C1018E1FD9BFD1EA4EB" authority="Jairajpuri, 1963" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1963" box="[246,675,620,646]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Qudsianematidae Jairajpuri, 1963</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C101880FD45FF5DA533" blockId="23.[151,1436,690,898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691700C101880FD45FF5DA533" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189556" collectingDate="2010-10-03" country="India" county="Vinciguerra" location="Ecology" municipality="Previously" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16">
66.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D6FD45FC00A4A6" bold="true" box="[193,957,690,715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C1018D8FD45FC1DA4A6" authority="(Jana &amp; Baqri, 1985) Andrassy, 1990" authorityName="(Jana &amp; Baqri, 1985) Andrassy" authorityYear="1990" box="[207,928,690,715]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Chrysonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D8FD45FE5CA4A6" bold="true" box="[207,481,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chrysonema distinctum</emphasis>
(Jana &amp; Baqri, 1985)
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101AFCFD45FC1DA4A6" author="Andrassy" box="[747,928,690,715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Andrassy, I. (1990) The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) - a review. Family Qudsianematidae, I. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 36, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1990">Andrássy, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{50} (0, 4, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101C62FD45FB3EA4A6" bold="true" box="[1141,1155,690,715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0FD2EFD3EA49F" bold="true" box="[199,643,729,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Ten juveniles and
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD0291700C101B41FD2EFC6DA49F" box="[854,976,729,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
(10
<date id="FFA6104B91700C101BEBFD2DFB92A489" box="[1020,1071,726,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2010-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A391700C101BEBFD2DFB92A489" box="[1020,1071,726,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</collectingDate>
</date>
/m2).
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0FD0AFDBCA57B" bold="true" box="[199,513,765,790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<location id="8EC7605091700C1018D0FD0AFE9BA57B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C1018D0FD0AFE9BA57B" box="[199,294,765,790]" country="India" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Previously" name="Ecology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology</location>
and distribution.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC7605091700C101A19FD0AFDD0A57B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C101A19FD0AFDD0A57B" box="[526,621,765,790]" country="India" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Previously" name="Possibly" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Possibly</location>
an amphibiont.
<location id="8EC7605091700C101B23FD0AFCDDA57B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C101B23FD0AFCDDA57B" box="[820,864,765,790]" country="India" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Previously" name="The" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The</location>
species of this genus parasitize roots of plants, including aquatic macrophytes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101A14FCD6FD18A557" author="Gagarin" box="[515,677,801,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (2001) Free-living Nematodes of the Fresh Waters of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Fauna and the Pathways of its Formation, Ecology, Taxonomy, Phylogeny. Nauka, Moscow, 170 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2001">
<location id="8EC7605091700C101A14FCD6FDE2A557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C101A14FCD6FDE2A557" box="[515,607,801,826]" country="India" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Previously" name="Gagarin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gagarin</location>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="8EC7605091700C101AADFCD5FD52A554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C101AADFCD5FD52A554" box="[698,751,802,825]" country="India" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Previously" name="Rare" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rare</location>
species.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF191700C101B4EFCD6FC6CA557" box="[857,977,801,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Previously</collectingMunicipality>
not recorded outside
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91700C101CDBFCD6FABBA557" box="[1228,1286,801,826]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101D01FCD6FF69A533" author="Vinciguerra" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vinciguerra, M. T. (2006) Dorylaimida Part II: Superfamily Dorylaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 392 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851990095.0392" type="book chapter" year="2006">
<collectingCounty id="62C64E0791700C101D01FCD6FA21A557" box="[1302,1436,801,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vinciguerra</collectingCounty>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091700C1018D0FC9EFBEFA2AB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C1018D0FC9EFD55A5EF" blockId="23.[151,1436,690,898]" box="[199,744,873,898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0FC9EFE86A5EF" bold="true" box="[199,315,873,898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
Males are unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101A3AFC9EFD61A5EF" author="Andrassy" box="[557,732,873,898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Andrassy, I. (1990) The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) - a review. Family Qudsianematidae, I. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 36, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1990">Andrássy 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C101880FC46FEC3A27F" blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1114]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
67.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D6FC46FCD5A5A7" bold="true" box="[193,872,945,970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C1018D8FC46FCF6A5A7" authority="(Siddiqi, 1969) Andrassy, 1990" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1969" box="[207,843,945,970]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Chrysonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="limigenus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D8FC46FE67A5A7" bold="true" box="[207,474,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chrysonema limigenus</emphasis>
(Siddiqi, 1969)
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101A81FC46FCF6A5A7" author="Andrassy" box="[662,843,945,970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Andrassy, I. (1990) The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) - a review. Family Qudsianematidae, I. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 36, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1990">Andrássy, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{29} (0, 4, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101C37FC46FB93A5A7" bold="true" box="[1056,1070,945,970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0FC22FD1DA583" bold="true" box="[199,672,981,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Three juvenile specimens, one gravid female and two males (qualitative sample).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C1018D0FBEAFB9DA237" blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1114]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691700C1018D0FBEAFB9DA237" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189569" country="India" location="South" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0FBEAFE40A25B" bold="true" box="[199,509,1053,1078]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Ecology similar to the species described above. Previously reported only from
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91700C101880FBB6FF6CA237" box="[151,209,1089,1114]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
(Asia),
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91700C10193CFBB6FEC4A237" box="[299,377,1089,1114]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Poland</collectingCountry>
(Europe) and Surinam (
<collectingRegion id="49DCF86991700C101A9FFBB6FD76A237" box="[648,715,1089,1114]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South</collectingRegion>
America) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101B5DFBB6FBA9A237" author="Vinciguerra" box="[842,1044,1089,1114]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vinciguerra, M. T. (2006) Dorylaimida Part II: Superfamily Dorylaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 392 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851990095.0392" type="book chapter" year="2006">Vinciguerra 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C101880FB7EFCA1A2CF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1161,1510]" box="[151,796,1161,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
68.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D6FB7EFDF0A2CF" bold="true" box="[193,589,1161,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C1018D8FB7EFDB5A2CF" authority="Yeates, 1967" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" box="[207,520,1161,1186]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D8FB7EFED2A2CF" bold="true" box="[207,367,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Crassolabium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101961FB7EFDB5A2CF" author="Yeates" box="[374,520,1161,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Yeates, G. W. (1967) Studies on nematodes from dune sands. 6. Dorylaimida. New Zealand Journal of Science, 10, 752 - 784." type="journal article" year="1967">Yeates, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
</emphasis>
{68} (0, 0, 0, 9;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101B13FB7EFCAFA2CF" bold="true" box="[772,786,1161,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C1018D0FB5AFBEFA2AB" blockId="23.[151,1436,1161,1510]" box="[199,1106,1197,1222]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0FB5AFD3EA2AB" bold="true" box="[199,643,1197,1222]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Two juvenile specimens and one female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091700C1018D0FB26FC84A363" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C1018D0FB26FC84A363" blockId="23.[151,1436,1161,1510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0FB26FE4AA287" bold="true" box="[199,503,1233,1258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Representatives of this genus mainly inhabit diverse terrestrial biotopes, but some occur in the water as well (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C1019D3FB02FC90A363" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[452,813,1269,1294]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. &amp; Ciobanu, M. (2011) The genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida): a monographic study. Servicio de Publicaciones, Jaen, 195 pp." type="book" year="2011">Peña-Santiago &amp; Ciobanu 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091700C1018D0FAEEFC9EA115" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C1018D0FAEEFE82A38B" blockId="23.[151,1436,1161,1510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0FAEEFE86A35F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1305,1330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
Two species from forest soils are known in
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91700C101B28FAEEFC1FA35F" box="[831,930,1305,1330]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C101BB8FAEDFE3EA33B" authority="Vu, Ciobanu, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago, 2010" authorityName="Vu, Ciobanu, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101BB8FAEDFBCCA35C" box="[943,1137,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. aenigmaticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101C6DFAEDFE3EA33B" author="Vu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vu, T. T. T., Ciobanu, M., Abolafia, J. &amp; Pena-Santiago, R. (2010) Two remarkable new species of the genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 from Vietnam (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae). Journal of Natural History, 44, 2049 - 2064. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.481055" type="journal article" year="2010">Vu, Ciobanu, Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C1019D6FAC9FB2AA33B" authority="Vu, Ciobanu, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago, 2010" authorityName="Vu, Ciobanu, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" box="[449,1175,1341,1366]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamense">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1019D6FAC9FDCDA338" box="[449,624,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. vietnamense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101A6DFAC9FB2AA33B" author="Vu" box="[634,1175,1341,1366]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vu, T. T. T., Ciobanu, M., Abolafia, J. &amp; Pena-Santiago, R. (2010) Two remarkable new species of the genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 from Vietnam (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae). Journal of Natural History, 44, 2049 - 2064. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.481055" type="journal article" year="2010">Vu, Ciobanu, Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101CBEFAC9FAE7A33B" author="Vu" box="[1193,1370,1341,1366]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vu, T. T. T., Ciobanu, M., Abolafia, J. &amp; Pena-Santiago, R. (2010) Two remarkable new species of the genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 from Vietnam (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae). Journal of Natural History, 44, 2049 - 2064. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.481055" type="journal article" year="2010">
Vu
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101CC1FAC8FAAEA33B" box="[1238,1299,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens we found resemble the widespread
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C101AB0FA95FA21A317" authority="(de Man, 1885) Pena-Santiago &amp; Ciobanu, 2008" authorityName="(de Man, 1885) Pena-Santiago &amp; Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" box="[679,1436,1377,1402]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ettersbergense">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101AB0FA95FCD6A317" box="[679,875,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. ettersbergense</emphasis>
(de Man, 1885) Peña-Santiago &amp; Ciobanu, 2008
</taxonomicName>
but we could not observe all the morphological details in the single adult female found. Our specimen clearly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C101921FA5DFE42A3AC" authorityName="Vu, Ciobanu, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" box="[310,511,1450,1473]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101921FA5DFE42A3AC" box="[310,511,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. aenigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C101A50FA5DFD41A3AC" authorityName="Vu, Ciobanu, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" box="[583,764,1450,1473]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamense">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101A50FA5DFD41A3AC" box="[583,764,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. vietnamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller body size, odontostyle and in some other characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C101880F9E2FEC9A0AC" blockId="23.[151,1437,1557,1729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691700C101880F9E2FEC9A0AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189548" collectingDate="2010-10-03" country="Switzerland" county="Vinciguerra" location="Ecology" municipality="Altherr" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-juvenile="3">
69.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D6F9E2FC39A043" bold="true" box="[193,900,1557,1582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C1018D8F9E2FCDAA043" authority="(Altherr, 1963) Andrassy, 1986" authorityName="(Altherr, 1963) Andrassy" authorityYear="1986" box="[207,871,1557,1582]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Epidorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leptosoma">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D8F9E2FE49A043" bold="true" box="[207,500,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Epidorylaimus leptosoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101A15F9E2FD1EA043" author="Altherr" box="[514,675,1557,1582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Altherr, E. (1963) Nematodes des sols forestiers subalpins du Val Dischma (Grisons). Bulletin de Societe vaudoise, Lausanne, 68, 333 - 349." type="journal article" year="1963">Altherr, 1963</bibRefCitation>
) Andrássy, 1986
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{55, 59, 66, 69, 70} (0, 0, 15, 27;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101D17F9E2FAB3A043" bold="true" box="[1280,1294,1557,1582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0F9CBFD3EA038" bold="true" box="[199,643,1596,1621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
2 to
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD0291700C101AABF9CAFC8BA038" box="[700,822,1596,1621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
and 2 to
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD0291700C101B89F9CAFBA5A038" box="[926,1048,1596,1621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
at each site (up to 6
<date id="FFA6104B91700C101CEDF9CBFA91A02A" box="[1274,1324,1593,1621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2010-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A391700C101CEDF9CBFA91A02A" box="[1274,1324,1593,1621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</collectingDate>
</date>
/m2).
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0F997FE46A014" bold="true" box="[199,507,1632,1657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<location id="8EC7605091700C1018D0F997FE9BA014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C1018D0F997FE9BA014" box="[199,294,1632,1657]" country="Switzerland" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Altherr" name="Ecology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology</location>
and distribution.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC7605091700C101A12F996FD83A015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C101A12F996FD83A015" box="[517,574,1633,1656]" country="Switzerland" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Altherr" name="Most" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Most</location>
likely an amphibiont.
<location id="8EC7605091700C101B51F996FCC6A015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C101B51F996FCC6A015" box="[838,891,1633,1656]" country="Switzerland" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Altherr" name="Rare" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rare</location>
species.
<location id="8EC7605091700C101BF0F997FB93A014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C101BF0F997FB93A014" box="[999,1070,1632,1657]" country="Switzerland" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Altherr" name="Found" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Found</location>
in soil in
<location id="8EC7605091700C101CBEF996FB47A015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91700C1F1880FD9BFCB1A7C0:8EC7605091700C101CBEF996FB47A015" box="[1193,1274,1633,1656]" country="Switzerland" county="Vinciguerra" municipality="Altherr" name="Europe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Europe</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91700C101D1CF997FA29A014" box="[1291,1428,1632,1657]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
) and, until this study, not noted anywhere else (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101ABBF973FCFFA0F0" author="Altherr" box="[684,834,1668,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Altherr, E. (1963) Nematodes des sols forestiers subalpins du Val Dischma (Grisons). Bulletin de Societe vaudoise, Lausanne, 68, 333 - 349." type="journal article" year="1963">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF191700C101ABBF973FD42A0F0" box="[684,767,1668,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Altherr</collectingMunicipality>
1963
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101B47F973FBA7A0F0" author="Vinciguerra" box="[848,1050,1668,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vinciguerra, M. T. (2006) Dorylaimida Part II: Superfamily Dorylaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 392 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851990095.0392" type="book chapter" year="2006">
<collectingCounty id="62C64E0791700C101B47F973FC69A0F0" box="[848,980,1668,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vinciguerra</collectingCounty>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91700C101C59F973FB0DA0F0" box="[1102,1200,1668,1693]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, found only in small forest water bodies.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C101880F907FF5BA140" blockId="23.[151,1436,1776,2020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
70.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D6F907FB71A164" bold="true" box="[193,1228,1776,1801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891700C1018D8F907FB71A164" authority="(Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri, 1995) Gusakov &amp; Gagarin, 2015" authorityName="(Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri, 1995) Gusakov &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2015" box="[207,1228,1776,1801]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D8F907FE63A164" bold="true" box="[207,478,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Labronemella papillata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C1019FAF907FC3FA164" author="Khan" box="[493,898,1776,1801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Khan, Z., Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1995) Description of new species of dorylaimid nematodes. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 5, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1995">Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri, 1995</bibRefCitation>
) Gusakov &amp; Gagarin, 2015
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
— {50, 66} (0, 4, 0, 9;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D8F8E3FF60A140" bold="true" box="[207,221,1812,1837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C1018D0F8CFFC9EA115" blockId="23.[151,1436,1776,2020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0F8CFFD3BA13C" bold="true" box="[199,646,1848,1873]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
At site 50—a large number (over 50) of juveniles, 12 females and 12 males (28
<date id="FFA6104B91700C101913F8A8FE8BA107" box="[260,310,1884,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2); at the second locality—only one male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091700C1018D0F874FB8AA189" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91700C1018D0F874FB8AA189" blockId="23.[151,1436,1776,2020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C1018D0F874FE41A1F1" bold="true" box="[199,508,1923,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Amphibiont. Described from soil in India (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101BEFF874FB7DA1F1" author="Khan" box="[1016,1216,1923,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Khan, Z., Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1995) Description of new species of dorylaimid nematodes. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 5, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1995">
Khan
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991700C101C57F873FBC6A1F1" box="[1088,1147,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
), but our finding a large population in one of the Vietnamese water bodies indicates the ability of this species to occupy aquatic environments as well. Until recently, recorded only from India (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91700C101B76F83CFB96A189" author="Vinciguerra" box="[865,1067,1995,2020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vinciguerra, M. T. (2006) Dorylaimida Part II: Superfamily Dorylaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 392 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851990095.0392" type="book chapter" year="2006">Vinciguerra 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500917F0C1F18D0FF60FCB1A7C0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917F0C1F18D0FF60FCB1A7C0" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F18D0FF60FE86A6DD" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
Initially, this species was assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1B7DFF60FB31A6DD" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[874,1164,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1B7DFF60FC57A6DD" box="[874,1002,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Labronema</emphasis>
Thorne, 1939
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1CA1FF6EFE0AA6B8" authority="Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 1995" authorityName="Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1995" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillatum">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1CA1FF6EFAF3A6DD" box="[1206,1358,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. papillatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917F0C1F1D4FFF60FE0AA6B8" author="Khan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Khan, Z., Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1995) Description of new species of dorylaimid nematodes. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 5, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1995">Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917F0C1F19D1FF4BFD35A6B8" author="Khan" box="[454,648,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Khan, Z., Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1995) Description of new species of dorylaimid nematodes. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 5, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1995">
Khan
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1A1BFF4AFDF9A6B8" box="[524,580,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917F0C1F1AF3FF4BFC13A6B8" author="Andrassy" box="[740,942,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Andrássy (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1C7DFF4BFABAA6B8" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" box="[1130,1287,188,213]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1C7DFF4BFABAA6B8" box="[1130,1287,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Crassolabium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the fact that females of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1985FF16FD92A695" authorityName="Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1995" box="[402,559,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillatum">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1985FF16FD92A695" box="[402,559,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. papillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a transverse vulva, a characteristic of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1CC5FF28FAD2A695" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" box="[1234,1391,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1CC5FF28FAD2A695" box="[1234,1391,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Crassolabium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1880FEF3FEA3A770" box="[151,286,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1880FEF3FEA7A770" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,282,260,285]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Labronema</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the vulva is longitudinal). However, Andrássy did not consider the presence of inner liplets in this species, which are absent in the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1A9BFED0FC94A72D" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" box="[652,809,295,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1A9BFED0FC94A72D" box="[652,809,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Crassolabium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, the presence of inner liplets and a transverse vulva are distinctive features of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1A98FEBBFBB5A708" authority="Andrassy 2009b" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2009" box="[655,1032,332,357]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1A98FEBBFC96A708" box="[655,811,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Labronemella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917F0C1F1B29FEBBFBBDA708" author="Andrassy" box="[830,1024,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Andrássy 2009b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. On this basis, after analyzing the Vietnamese material we considered
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1A3DFE98FAC3A7E5" authority="(Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 1995) Andrassy, 2009" authorityName="(Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 1995) Andrassy" authorityYear="2009" box="[554,1406,367,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillatum">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1A3DFE98FCFAA7E5" box="[554,839,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Crassolabium papillatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917F0C1F1B41FE98FB7CA7E5" author="Khan" box="[854,1217,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Khan, Z., Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1995) Description of new species of dorylaimid nematodes. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 5, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1995">Khan, Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 1995</bibRefCitation>
) Andrássy, 2009
</taxonomicName>
as a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917F0C1F1937FE63FCB5A7C0" authority="Gusakov &amp; Gagarin 2015b" authorityName="Gusakov &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2015" box="[288,776,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917F0C1F1937FE63FE01A7C0" box="[288,444,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Labronemella</emphasis>
(Gusakov &amp; Gagarin 2015b)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>