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<document id="CC348940BC70B1B9C5D3755EE9A58E69" ID-CLB-Dataset="32723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2bf715a-07c1-4693-adbb-f8f85b8d8faa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828897" ID-ZooBank="8172109F-E545-4EB7-9E9D-D91E7DD1FA42" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500110132268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delvare, Gérard &amp; Huchet, Jean-Bernard" docDate="2017" docId="03B1879CFFDF557DFF544CE77ADF06D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4290.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4290 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachymeria amenocles Walker 1846, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF88FFE4FFD25573FFC34A7F7901041E" masterDocTitle="Brachymeria mochica, a new Neotropical species of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) discovered on the archaeological site of Huacas de Moche, Peru with a review of related species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698465344475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0883CA61E6EA72B83F014DA3371BD691">Brachymeria mochica, a new Neotropical species of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) discovered on the archaeological site of Huacas de Moche, Peru with a review of related species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BA721D6031422D68239405321A157A6">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E9C4E7F3C956D7330D2DC71DCF8EC01">Huchet, Jean-Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AFEBFB1E55D70B9319BBA49F340A667B">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B1879CFFDF557DFF544CE77ADF06D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879CFFDF557DFF544CE77ADF06D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1879CFFDF557DFF544CE77ADF06D2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDF557EFF544CE77BEB02AC" box="[151,746,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDF557EFF544CE77BEB02AC" blockId="13.[151,746,1688,1714]" box="[151,746,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0EF81E6FFDF557EFF544CE77BEB02AC" bold="true" box="[151,746,1688,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF544CE77BEB02AC" bold="true" box="[151,746,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFF544CE77B7802AC" ID-CoL="TFWR" authority="Walker, 1846" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,633,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenocles" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF544CE778BA02AC" bold="true" box="[151,443,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Brachymeria amenocles</emphasis>
(Walker, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57E3FFDF557EFD434CE77BEB02AC" box="[640,746,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDF557EFF544CA17D0E0371" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDF557EFF544CA17BBD030D" blockId="13.[151,1435,1758,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDF557EFF544CA17BBD030D" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDF557EFF544CA17A9D02EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325579" box="[151,924,1758,1780]" country="Sierra Leone" location="Sierra Leone" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFF544CA17B1902EA" ID-CoL="62M2J" authority="Amenocles Walker 1846b: 84" authorityName="Amenocles Walker" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,536,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF544CA1785802EA" box="[151,345,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Chalcis Amenocles</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDF557EFEA34CA17B1902EA" author="Walker" box="[352,536,1758,1780]" page="84" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDF557EFEA34CA178F302EA" author="Walker" box="[352,498,1758,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refString="Walker, F. (1846 b) List of the specimens of Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1 Chalcidites. Printed by Order of the TrUSteeS, London, Vii + 100 pp." type="book" year="1846" yearSuffix="b">Walker 1846b</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDF557EFD354CA07A0B02EA" box="[758,778,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFCD44CA17A9D02EA" box="[791,924,1758,1780]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDF557EFC644CA07BBD030D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325544" country="American Samoa" location="BoUcek" municipality="Hong-Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54A38828FFDF557EFC644CA07D0D02EA" box="[935,1036,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDF557EFBF04CA17DEF02EA" author="BoUcek" box="[1075,1262,1758,1780]" page="241" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDF557EFBF04CA17DBF02EA" author="BoUcek" box="[1075,1214,1758,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">
<location id="8EC76051FFDF557EFBF04CA17D8102EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879CFFDF557DFF544CE77ADF06D2:8EC76051FFDF557EFBF04CA17D8102EA" box="[1075,1152,1758,1780]" country="American Samoa" municipality="Hong-Kong" name="BoUcek" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">BoUček</location>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
bUt
<typeStatus id="54A38828FFDF557EFADE4CA07C4802EA" box="[1309,1353,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
locality erroneoUSly qUoted
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFE534C8278A4030D" box="[400,421,1789,1811]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">aS</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF0FFDF557EFE684C817B25030D" box="[427,548,1790,1811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Hong-Kong</collectingMunicipality>
by thiS aUthor.
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDF557EFF544D637DFC032C" blockId="13.[151,1435,1758,1903]" box="[151,1277,1820,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDF557EFF544D637DFC032C" box="[151,1277,1820,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFF544D6378F1032C" ID-CoL="TFWR" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,496,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenocles">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF544D63788D032C" box="[151,396,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Brachymeria amenocles</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDF557EFE3A4D637BD0032C" author="ThompSon" box="[505,721,1820,1842]" page="195" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDF557EFE3A4D637BA0032C" author="ThompSon" box="[505,673,1820,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refString="ThompSon, W. R. (1955) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue. Part 3. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Calliceratid to Evaniid). CommonWealth AgricUltUral BUreaUx, The CommonWealth InStitUte of Biological Control, OttaWa, Ontario, pp. 191 - 332." type="book chapter" year="1955">ThompSon 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
(earlieSt knoWn USe of combination
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFB874D637D6F032C" box="[1092,1134,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">vide</emphasis>
NoyeS 2016).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDF557EFF544D437AE5034F" blockId="13.[151,1435,1758,1903]" box="[151,996,1850,1873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDF557EFF544D437AE5034F" box="[151,996,1850,1873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF544D4379A9034F" box="[151,168,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFF6D4D4478FF034F" ID-CoL="TG79" authority="Walker 1871: 48" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1871" box="[174,510,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF6D4D44784C034F" box="[174,333,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Chalcis varipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDF557EFE904D4478FF034F" author="Walker" box="[339,510,1851,1873]" page="48" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDF557EFE904D4478D9034F" author="Walker" box="[339,472,1851,1873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refString="Walker, F. (1871) Part 3. Torymidae and Chalcididae. In: Notes on Chalcidiae. E. W. JanSon, London, pp. 1 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1871">Walker 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♀. SoUth
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFCF94D447A7F034F" ID-CoL="8DPNL" box="[826,894,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">Africa</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFC444D457ADF034E" bold="true" box="[903,990,1850,1873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Syn. rev</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDF557EFF544D257D0E0371" blockId="13.[151,1435,1758,1903]" box="[151,1039,1880,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<bibRef id="52B8A27CFFDF557EFF544D257D0E0371" box="[151,1039,1880,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="book chapter">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF544D25788E0371" box="[151,399,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
=
<author id="53A5DE6FFFDF557EFF6D4D26788E0371" box="[174,399,1881,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Brachymeria Beccarii</author>
</emphasis>
MaSi
<year id="FFB077D9FFDF557EFE0D4D267B050371" box="[462,516,1881,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">1929</year>
:
<pagination id="B2D1C87EFFDF557EFDCD4D267B680371" box="[526,617,1881,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="pagination">
142
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFDF74D267B400370" bold="true" box="[564,577,1881,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
144
</pagination>
.
<title id="F91CDDBCFFDF557EFDB04D267A590371" box="[627,856,1881,1903]" jopScore="0.058882553" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="_" typeScore="1">Original deScription ♀</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher id="51D93C46FFDF557EFCA74D257D080370" box="[868,1033,1880,1903]" jopScore="0.3922159" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
Kenya.
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFC704D277D080370" bold="true" box="[947,1033,1880,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Syn. rev</emphasis>
</journalOrPublisher>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDF557DFF544DE37B3904CB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDF557EFF544DE37AAB03C7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1948,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF544DE3784D03AB" bold="true" box="[151,332,1948,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFE994DE37B3F03AA" authority="Amenocles." authorityName="Amenocles." box="[346,574,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFE994DE37B3603AB" box="[346,567,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Chalcis Amenocles</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
Lectotype, a ♀ on a minutien pin, designated by Bouček (1972), this designation being validated here (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDF557EFDD24DBF7B6203C6" box="[529,611,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) (BMNH, Hym. type 5.440).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDC557DFF044AE87B3904CB" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFF044AE8787404AE" box="[199,373,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFF044AE8787404AE" box="[199,373,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Chalcis varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype, a ♀ on a minutien pin, the designation of which by Bouček (1971) is also validated (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDC557DFF5C4AC379F004CA" box="[159,241,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) (BMNH, Hym. type 5.441).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDC557DFF044AA07ACC04E6" box="[199,973,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDC557DFF044AA07ACC04E6" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,973,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFF044AA078C704E9" authority="Beccarii." authorityName="Beccarii." box="[199,454,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFF044AA078BE04E6" box="[199,447,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Brachymeria Beccarii</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
Holotype ♀, by monotypy (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDC557DFCC04AA07A5504E6" box="[771,852,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) (MCSN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDC557DFF044B7B7D15055E" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDC557DFF044B7B7D15055E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFF044B7B7B610503" bold="true" box="[199,608,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Other material. IVORY COAST.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDC557DFDA84B7B7876055E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325534" collectingDate="1978-01-28" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="Bouake &amp; P. Cochereau" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="GUINEA" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDC557DFDA84B7B7BC20503" box="[619,707,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Bouaké</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52594E9DFFDC557DFD174B7B7A650502" box="[724,868,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in rice field,
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A2FFDC557DFBCD4B7B7D7B0503" box="[1038,1146,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1978-01-28">
<date id="FFA6104AFFDC557DFBCD4B7B7D7B0503" box="[1038,1146,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1978-01-28">28.i.1978</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDC557DFB484B7A7C230503" box="[1163,1314,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">P. Cochereau</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDC557DFAAD4B7B7C9D0502" box="[1390,1436,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDC557DFF544B5779F2055E" box="[151,243,296,320]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">CIRAD</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDC557DFEC64B587876055E" box="[261,375,295,320]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFEC64B587876055E" bold="true" box="[261,375,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">GUINEA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. Koliegbé,
<date id="FFA6104AFFDC557DFE3B4B587B75055E" box="[504,628,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1992-03-01">01.iii.1992</date>
, J.-F. Vayssières leg. (13 ♀ CIRAD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDC557DFF044B337AA505EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDC557DFF044B337AA505EA" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFF044B337840057B" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Mainly as
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFE074B327B58057B" box="[452,601,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
B.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFE254B337B58057B" box="[486,601,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
but separated from it by its flagellum being clearly fusiform and having long erect setae (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDC557DFEA24B1078B90596" box="[353,440,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 28. 21 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 28. 21 24, Brachymeria podagric a, ♀. 21, antenna exclUding Scape. 22, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 23, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 24, metafemUr. 25 28, Brachymeria amenocles, ♀. 25, antenna exclUding Scape. 26, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 27, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 28, metafemUr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828907/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); the mesonotum having much sparser puncturation with numerous interspaces being broader than the points (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDC557DFE6D4BEB7B0505B3" box="[430,516,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 28. 21 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 28. 21 24, Brachymeria podagric a, ♀. 21, antenna exclUding Scape. 22, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 23, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 24, metafemUr. 25 28, Brachymeria amenocles, ♀. 25, antenna exclUding Scape. 26, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 27, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 28, metafemUr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828907/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); the metafemur having much sparser punctulation, basally the femur having the interspaces between the piliferous points much larger than their own diameter (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDC557DFBFE4BC87D9405CE" box="[1085,1173,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 28. 21 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 28. 21 24, Brachymeria podagric a, ♀. 21, antenna exclUding Scape. 22, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 23, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 24, metafemUr. 25 28, Brachymeria amenocles, ♀. 25, antenna exclUding Scape. 26, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 27, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 28, metafemUr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828907/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); and the gaster being lanceolate and relatively longer, at least 2× as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDC557DFC804BA37A9605EA" box="[835,919,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 28. 21 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 28. 21 24, Brachymeria podagric a, ♀. 21, antenna exclUding Scape. 22, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 23, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 24, metafemUr. 25 28, Brachymeria amenocles, ♀. 25, antenna exclUding Scape. 26, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 27, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 28, metafemUr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828907/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDC557DFF044B807ADF06D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDC557DFF044B807ADF06D2" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFF044B8078A60606" bold="true" box="[199,423,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Hosts and Biology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDC557DFE0D4B807B2F0606" box="[462,558,511,536]" name="Namibia" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Namibia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDC557DFDA54B807BE00606" box="[614,737,511,536]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFD2E487E7A820606" box="[749,899,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
B.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFCCE4B807A820606" box="[781,899,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenocles">amenocles</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[as
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFC77487E7D260606" box="[948,1063,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
B.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFC17487E7D260606" box="[980,1063,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">varipes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFB8E487E7DE00606" box="[1101,1249,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
B.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFBAD4B807DE00606" box="[1134,1249,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
] develops at the expense of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFEE1485B7B870622" authority="Curran, 1834" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1834" box="[290,646,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inzi">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFEE1485B78DC0622" box="[290,477,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Sarcophaga inzi</emphasis>
Curran, 1834
</taxonomicName>
, infesting corpses of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFC49485A7C170622" authority="Porat, 1872" authorityName="Porat" authorityYear="1872" box="[906,1302,548,573]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Triaenostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFC49485A7D830623" box="[906,1154,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Triaenostreptus heros</emphasis>
Porat, 1872
</taxonomicName>
[quoted as
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFF5448377B44067E" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,581,583,608]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triodus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFF5448377887067E" box="[151,390,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Spirostreptus triodus</emphasis>
(Attems, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
] (Diplopoda,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFD2E48387A98067E" box="[749,921,583,608]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Spirostreptidae</taxonomicName>
) (Curthbertson 1932 &amp; 1938; Kirk-Spriggs 1999). The female oviposits below the cuticle of the third instar larvae before these move within the ground for pupation.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFED248F07B2006B6" box="[273,545,655,680]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Brachymery" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenocles">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFED248F07B2006B6" box="[273,545,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Brachymery amenocles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also parasitize the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDC557DFC2248F0782F06D3" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Glossinidae" genus="Glossina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDC557DFC2248F07DC506B6" box="[993,1220,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Glossina morsitans</emphasis>
Westwood, 1851 (Glossinidae)
</taxonomicName>
following the same behavioural pattern (Curthbertson 1932).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>