136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2FF5FD3FF5D99E0E30A89E8DC2C7A0C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21681" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4792.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd8ef826-0c0f-4261-b127-1d1afa7f5601" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3895976" ID-ZooBank="326F6A15-216E-439A-AD59-3CDF7551D3F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592306202477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trietsch, Carolyn, Mikó, István, Ezray, Briana & Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2020" docId="039687D1FF9565169FA4F8AB4130C65B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4792.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4792 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Conostigmus bacilliger" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFAFFFA9FF82650E9F33FFEC4445C438" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698842444354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B55C62C64C6A63AEA718F12965E36CCF">A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F24133D66BE9377AADD14AA29897C87B">Trietsch, Carolyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47D263D8A645F5D0F5EE227EC331DFB4">Mikó, István</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81AA0DD321E7CCB192EBC4DC4E80075C">Ezray, Briana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="345FA089D14DD56B90158D03E48CD801">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58CF78F0086087EDB6706603C18F444D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="569B545C3E2E2BD9ADABB25E72B919B2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5467E5B8C6D23F168FA7445909F3D078">2020-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4234830D7B21A0940351F3689B1F7606">4792</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039687D1FF9565169FA4F8AB4130C65B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D1FF9565169FA4F8AB4130C65B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687D1FF9565169FA4F8AB4130C65B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFF9565199FA4F8AB462FC359" box="[151,618,1863,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF9565199FA4F8AB462FC359" blockId="23.[151,618,1863,1890]" box="[151,618,1863,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0C881ABFF9565199FA4F8AB462FC359" bold="true" box="[151,618,1863,1890]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF9565199FA4F8AB462FC359" ID-CoL="XTHB" authority="(Kieffer, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,618,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacilliger">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9565199FA4F8AB462FC359" bold="true" box="[151,618,1863,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9565199FA4F8AB45EAC35A" bold="true" box="[151,431,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conostigmus bacilliger</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF9565199E8DF8AB4624C359" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[446,609,1863,1889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="237 - 290" refId="ref101791" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060305" type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFF9565169FA4F8624577C5B3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF9565169FA4F8624577C5B3" blockId="23.[151,1437,1934,2034]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,611]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9565199FA4F8624652C391" bold="true" box="[151,535,1934,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Species Comments and History.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF9565199D2CF8634686C392" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[543,707,1935,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="237 - 290" refId="ref101791" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060305" type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from material collected from San Mateo,
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FF9565199FA4F85F454EC3F5" box="[151,267,1971,1997]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">California</collectingRegion>
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, with the female unknown. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF9565199DD4F85F47C8C3F6" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[743,909,1971,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="237 - 290" refId="ref101791" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060305" type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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, characteristics of this species include a black body with light brown legs, wings present and macropterous, notauli and median mesoscutal sulcus complete, and “1. Glied kaum so lang wie die zwei folgenden mitsammen” (pg. 258), which we interpret as the scape being barely as long as the pedicel and F1 together (the redescription provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF9A65169CA7FF514073C4EF" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[916,1078,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref101926" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Serphidae (= Proctotrupidae) et Calliceratidae (= Ceraphronidae). Das Tierreich, 42. lfg. R. Friedlander und sohn., Berlin, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1219" type="book" year="1914">Kieffer (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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specifies “Scapus kaum so lang wie die 2 folgenden Glieder zusammen”, pg. 220). The key in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF9A65169C62FF0D47B6C4C4" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[849,1011,225,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="237 - 290" refId="ref101791" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060305" type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguishes this species from others by the “2. Fühlerglied nicht halb so lang wie das 3.” (pg. 258) and the “analsegment mit zwei langen stäbehenartigen Auhängseln” (pg. 258), which we interpret as the harpe protruding from the metasoma. This is hardly a speciesspecific characteristic, though it may hint that this species has long harpe, like
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF9A65169B2AFEA14084C55F" authorityName="Trietsch" authorityYear="2020" box="[1049,1217,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiharpes">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9A65169B2AFEA14084C55F" box="[1049,1217,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. longiharpes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF9A65169BE3FEA14139C55F" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1232,1404,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9A65169BE3FEA14139C55F" box="[1232,1404,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. abdominalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF9A65169FA4FE9D456EC5B3" authorityName="Whittaker" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,299,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9A65169FA4FE9D456EC5B3" box="[151,299,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFF9A65169FF4FE794130C65B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF9A65169FF4FE7947D0C623" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF9A65169FF4FE79452DC597" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[199,360,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref101926" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Serphidae (= Proctotrupidae) et Calliceratidae (= Ceraphronidae). Das Tierreich, 42. lfg. R. Friedlander und sohn., Berlin, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1219" type="book" year="1914">Kieffer (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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repeats much of the original description, though the key adds that this species has “Scheitel ohne Mittellängefurche” (pg. 170), as opposed to “Scheitel mit einer Mittellängefurche hinter den ocellen” (pg. 170), which we interpret as the species lacking a preoccipital furrow. This would distinguish it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF9A65169BFFFE314131C5CF" authorityName="Trietsch" authorityYear="2020" box="[1228,1396,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiharpes">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9A65169BFFFE314131C5CF" box="[1228,1396,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. longiharpes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF9A65169AB0FE314564C623" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9A65169AB0FE314564C623" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. abdominalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF9A65169E6BFDED45A9C623" authorityName="Whittaker" authorityYear="1930" box="[344,492,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9A65169E6BFDED45A9C623" box="[344,492,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which all have a preoccipital furrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF9A65169FF4FDC94130C65B" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The location of Kieffer’s
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<typeStatus id="54848865FF9A65169EDAFDC9465CC607" box="[489,537,549,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
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material is unknown, and the characters given in the original description could apply to several different species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF9A65169D1EFDA546FAC65B" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1858" box="[557,703,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9A65169D1EFDA546FAC65B" box="[557,703,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We consider
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF9A65169C6DFDA54021C65B" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[862,1124,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacilliger">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9A65169C6DFDA54021C65B" box="[862,1124,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conostigmus bacilliger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF9A65169BAEFDA6412BC65B" box="[1181,1390,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">species inquirenda</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |