412 lines
52 KiB
XML
412 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="32894BC3868EFAAE3E72A339FEDE9B92" ID-CLB-Dataset="46226" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b9d971-197b-41b4-89df-5160e209981f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252252" ID-ZooBank="17D92CCD-AEC6-47A4-9D47-09756607048E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460397079819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boucher, Stéphanie & Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2014" docId="039687D1FF8AFFC8FF47FF53DAEBFE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p176.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liriomyza biformata Becker" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFAFFFA9FF81FFC4FFD0FFC4D805FFDA" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the Mission Géodésique de l’Équateur: Becker (1920) revisited" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1698298796234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B867EABF4A2C50C09620D4E4AF04BD4">Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the Mission Géodésique de l’Équateur: Becker (1920) revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C12BF6D1ECEDA65BA50CC31CC76600">Boucher, Stéphanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B14AE1B5983C2E79F113D88A987BF71">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B1659AA563524650C431EE1A61594ACB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8BCC4E9169C17B21C5801CB0B99E02B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E46124366DF02459811199B748EF4DC8">3779</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039687D1FF8AFFC8FF47FF53DAEBFE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D1FF8AFFC8FF47FF53DAEBFE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687D1FF8AFFC8FF47FF53DAEBFE2E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8AFFCFFF47FF53D92BFF09" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF47FF53DA04FF68" blockId="11.[151,513,151,211]" box="[151,513,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="D0C881ABFF8AFFCFFF47FF53DA04FF68" bold="true" box="[151,513,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFF47FF53DA04FF68" ID-CoL="3VCJK" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[151,513,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FF53DA04FF68" bold="true" box="[151,513,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FF53D98BFF6B" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Liriomyza biformata</emphasis>
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(Becker)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF47FF7ED92BFF09" blockId="11.[151,513,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFF4FFF7ED923FF09" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox-0="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[383,1207,204,1360]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[365,1222,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." captionText-1="FIGURES 38 – 43. Liriomyza biformata. 38 – 41, L. braziliensis (holotype) (38) phallus, lateral, (39) phallus, ventral, (40) epandrium showing surstylus, (41) ejaculatory apodeme. 42 – 43, L. biformata, Ecudaor (42) phallus, lateral (43) phallus, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Figs. 32–43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8AFFCFFF47FEC7DC34FDCC" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF47FEC7DA2DFEC2" blockId="11.[151,1214,258,464]" box="[151,552,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11E9FF8AFFCFFF47FEC7DA2DFEC2" box="[151,552,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFF47FEC7DA21FEC2" ID-CoL="89WPP" authority="Becker 1920: 213" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,548,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FEC7D962FEC2" box="[151,359,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Agromyza biformata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10D6FF8AFFCFFEBDFEC6DA21FEC2" author="Becker" box="[365,548,258,280]" page="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFEBDFEC6D9F7FEC2" author="Becker" box="[365,498,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Becker, T. (1920) Dipteres brachyceres. In: Mission du Service Geographique de l'Armee pour la mesure d'un arc de Meridien Equatoriel en Amerique du Sud sous le controle scientifique de l'Academie des Sciences, 1899 - 1906. Tome 10. Entomologie. - Botanique. Fascicule 2. - Opiliones. - Dipteres. - Myriapodes. [1919]. Gauthier-Villars, Paris. pp. 163 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1920">Becker 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF47FEE6DA58FEEC" blockId="11.[151,1214,258,464]" box="[151,605,289,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11E9FF8AFFCFFF47FEE6DA58FEEC" box="[151,605,289,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFF47FEE6DA14FEED" ID-CoL="89WPR" authority="Frost 1939: 97" authorityName="Frost" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,529,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FEE6D97DFEED" box="[151,376,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Agromyza braziliensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10D6FF8AFFCFFEAEFEE6DA14FEED" author="Frost" box="[382,529,289,311]" page="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFEAEFEE6D9EBFEED" author="Frost" box="[382,494,289,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Frost, S. W. (1939) Two new species of Agromyza from South America (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Entomological News, 50, 97 - 100." type="journal article" year="1939">Frost 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857AEFF8AFFCFFDC8FEE5DA58FEEC" box="[536,605,289,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFDC8FEE5DA58FEEC" bold="true" box="[536,605,289,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF47FE85DA8AFE49" blockId="11.[151,1214,258,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11E9FF8AFFCFFF47FE85DA8AFE49" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFF47FE85D9C3FE8C" ID-CoL="92T22" authority="Frost" authorityName="Frost" box="[151,454,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FE85D97CFE8C" box="[151,377,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Liriomyza braziliensis</emphasis>
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(Frost)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10D6FF8AFFCFFE00FE84DA7EFE8C" author="Frick" box="[464,635,320,342]" page="402" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFE00FE84DA4DFE8C" author="Frick" box="[464,584,320,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 339 - 452." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 402
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10D6FF8AFFCFFD55FE84DB43FE8C" author="Spencer" box="[645,838,320,342]" page="357" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFD55FE84DB16FE8C" author="Spencer" box="[645,787,320,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 357
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10D6FF8AFFCFFC80FE84DC15FE8C" author="Spencer" box="[848,1040,320,342]" page="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFC80FE84DBDAFE8C" author="Spencer" box="[848,991,320,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 444 pp." type="book" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 191.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFF47FE9BDA24FEAE" ID-CoL="B8GZ" authority="Frost 1939: 99" authorityName="Frost" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,545,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FE9BD982FEAE" box="[151,391,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Agromyza ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10D6FF8AFFCFFE5EFE9BDA24FEAE" author="Frost" box="[398,545,350,372]" page="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFE5EFE9BD9FAFEAE" author="Frost" box="[398,511,350,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Frost, S. W. (1939) Two new species of Agromyza from South America (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Entomological News, 50, 97 - 100." type="journal article" year="1939">Frost 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFDF8FE9BDA83FEAF" bold="true" box="[552,646,350,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857AEFF8AFFCFFDF8FE9BDA68FEAE" box="[552,621,351,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(s
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ynonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFCEDFEA4DBC9FEAE" ID-CoL="92T22" box="[829,972,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFCEDFEA4DBC9FEAE" box="[829,972,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFC22FE9ADC84FEAE" author="Spencer" box="[1010,1153,350,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFF47FEBAD9D3FE49" ID-CoL="B8GZ" authority="Frost" authorityName="Frost" box="[151,470,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FEBAD98DFE49" box="[151,392,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Liriomyza ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Frost)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10D6FF8AFFCFFE30FEB9DA8EFE49" author="Frick" box="[480,651,381,403]" page="403" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFE30FEB9DA5CFE49" author="Frick" box="[480,601,381,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 339 - 452." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 403
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF47FE59DA3CFE0A" blockId="11.[151,1214,258,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11E9FF8AFFCFFF47FE59DA3CFE0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFF47FE59DA42FE68" ID-CoL="6QJT2" authority="Blanchard 1954: 118" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,583,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FE59D96BFE68" box="[151,366,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Liriomyza subandina</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10D6FF8AFFCFFEA4FE58DA42FE68" author="Blanchard" box="[372,583,412,434]" page="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFEA4FE58DA1DFE68" author="Blanchard" box="[372,536,412,434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1954) Sinopsis de los Agromizidos Argentinos (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Republica Argentina. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia. Serie A, 56, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1954">Blanchard 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFD9DFE58DA96FE6B" bold="true" box="[589,659,412,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857AEFF8AFFCFFD9DFE58DA96FE6B" box="[589,659,412,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFCB2FE59DBF7FE68" ID-CoL="92T22" box="[866,1010,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFCB2FE59DBF7FE68" box="[866,1010,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFBC8FE58DCB6FE68" author="Spencer" box="[1048,1203,412,434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1973 b) The Agromyzidae of economic importance. Series entomologica 9. W. Junk B. V., The Hague, 418 pp." type="book" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Spencer 1973b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFF47FE7FDA30FE0A" ID-CoL="3VCJK" authority="Spencer 1963: 372" authorityName="Spencer" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,565,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FE7FD96DFE0A" box="[151,360,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Liriomyza biformata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10D6FF8AFFCFFEA4FE7EDA30FE0A" author="Spencer" box="[372,565,442,464]" page="372" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFEA4FE7EDA07FE0A" author="Spencer" box="[372,514,442,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 372
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF47FE39DC34FDCC" blockId="11.[151,1437,509,2015]" box="[151,1073,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FE39D961FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,356,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">MNHN specimen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8AFFCFFEA3FE39D9DEFDCC" box="[371,475,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(♀).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FF8AFFCFFDC8FE39DA7AFDCC" box="[536,639,509,534]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFDC8FE39DA7AFDCC" bold="true" box="[536,639,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: El Angel, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF8AFFCFFCF9FE3ADB85FDCF" box="[809,896,510,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
, P. Rivet, 1903.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8AFFCFFF47FDE5D92AFD34" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF47FDE5D8E6FD7C" blockId="11.[151,1437,509,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FDE5DA1CFDE0" bold="true" box="[151,537,545,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FF8AFFCFFDFAFDE5DA76FDE0" box="[554,627,545,570]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFDFAFDE5DA76FDE0" bold="true" box="[554,627,545,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cascata, Est. S. Paul. 1530.
|
||
<date id="FF811007FF8AFFCFFC03FDE5DC3EFDE0" box="[979,1083,545,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" value="1937-08">viii.1937</date>
|
||
. L.O.T. M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF8AFFCFFB18FDE5DD01FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" box="[1224,1284,545,569]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8AFFCFFAC2FDE5DD7FFDE0" box="[1298,1402,545,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFA55FDE6D91DFD84" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFA55FDE6D91DFD84" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD4EFF8AFFCFFEFEFD82D958FD87" box="[302,349,582,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF8AFFCFFEBCFD82D9C2FD84" box="[364,455,582,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FF8AFFCFFE0CFD81DA47FD84" box="[476,578,581,606]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFE0CFD81DA47FD84" bold="true" box="[476,578,581,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Baños,
|
||
<date id="FF811007FF8AFFCFFD7DFD81DB27FD84" box="[685,802,581,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" value="1937-02-19">19.ii.1937</date>
|
||
. S.W. Frost.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8AFFCFFC6BFD81DC26FD84" box="[955,1059,581,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFBFDFD82DCE4FD84" box="[1069,1249,581,606]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFBFDFD82DCE4FD84" box="[1069,1249,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD4EFF8AFFCFFB27FD82DD23FD87" box="[1271,1318,582,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF8AFFCFFAE5FD82DD95FD84" box="[1333,1424,582,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Napo: Termas de Papallacta (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5000FF8AFFCFFE0EFDAEDA63FD58" box="[478,614,618,642]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" precision="15" value="-0.35805556">00°21’29”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5000FF8AFFCFFDA2FDADDB01FD58" box="[626,772,617,642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" precision="15" value="-78.14777">78°08’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF8AFFCFFCC8FDADDB6CFD58" box="[792,873,617,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="3520.0">3520m</quantity>
|
||
, YPT in elfin forest,
|
||
<date id="FF811007FF8AFFCFFB83FDADDCD9FD58" box="[1107,1244,617,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" value="2005-03-03" valueMax="2005-03-04" valueMin="2005-03-03">3–4.iii.2005</date>
|
||
, L. Masner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD4EFF8AFFCFFABCFDAEDD92FD5B" box="[1388,1431,618,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: LEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF17FD75D92AFD34" blockId="11.[151,1437,509,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF17FD75D954FD10" bold="true" box="[199,337,689,714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFE8EFD76DA15FD10" author="Spencer" box="[350,528,689,714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFD5CFD76DB89FD10" box="[652,908,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFD5CFD76DB89FD10" box="[652,908,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Liriomyza braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFC6FFD76DC54FD10" box="[959,1105,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFC6FFD76DC54FD10" box="[959,1105,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. biformata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) mining tubers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFAEAFD75D92EFD34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFAEAFD75DD99FD10" box="[1338,1436,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
(Solanaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8AFFCFFF17FD3DDA19FCA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF17FD3DDA19FCA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,509,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF17FD3DD944FCC8" bold="true" box="[199,321,761,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFBDCFD3EDC7BFCCB" box="[1036,1150,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFBDCFD3EDC7BFCCB" box="[1036,1150,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Liriomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its large size, large epistoma, first flagellomere brownish apically, prescutellar area yellow to level of second dc, mid tibial seta present, mostly yellow legs except for fore coxa, which is sometimes narrowly brown basally, and sometimes brown striations on the fore femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8AFFCFFF17FC4DDB78F8DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF17FC4DDCCBFAD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,509,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF17FC4DD954FC78" bold="true" box="[199,337,905,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons width
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF8AFFCFFE3FFC4DDA52FC7B" box="[495,599,905,930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ratio of frons width to eye width 1.8 (measured in dorsal view); orbit 0.2 times width of frons (frons including orbits) at midpoint; parafacial slightly projecting, forming narrow ring (cheek) below eye; 2 ors and 2 ori; orbital setulae short and mostly erect; first flagellomere small; arista slightly longer than maximum eye height; gena deep, conspicuously extended at rear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFBC8FC31DC68FBD4" box="[1048,1133,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena height at midpoint: 0.30 times maximum eye height; maximum gena height (posteriorly): 0.42 times eye height; upper margin of clypeus narrow, rounded; epistoma deep, with distance between upper clypeus margin and base of facial keel (arrow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFF3DFBA5D938FBA0" box="[237,317,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF8AFFCFFE18FBA6DA68FBA3" box="[456,621,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; eye bare. One presutural and three postsutural dorsocentrals; acrostichal setulae in 4 irregular rows; notopleuron with 2 setae; postpronotum with 1 strong seta and a few additional setulae; anepisternum with 2 strong setae on posterior margin a little above midpoint, fore femur with 1 row of strong setae posteriorly and 1 row ventrally; mid tibia with strong lateral seta at about midpoint; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF8AFFCFFB05FB09DD5AFB3F" box="[1237,1375,1229,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; M1+2 ending at wing tip; costa extending to M1+2; last section of CuA1 1.1 times length of penultimate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF17FADFDD55F9AD" blockId="11.[151,1437,509,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF17FADFD91EFAEE" bold="true" box="[199,283,1307,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
(see Comments for variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFD53FAD8DB24FAEE" box="[643,801,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFD53FAD8DB24FAEE" box="[643,801,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8AFFCFFCF7FADFDB8BFAEE" box="[807,910,1307,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Frons yellow with upper orbits normally dark to level of anterior ors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFE7AFAFAD9FAFA8D" box="[426,511,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), both vt usually on brown; hind margin of eye brown; face yellow; all antennal segments yellow except for apically pale brown first flagellomere; palpus yellow; clypeus brown. Mesonotum dark brown with prescutellar area yellow to approximately level of second postsutural dc (pin obscuring yellow area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFF47FA68D926FA1E" box="[151,291,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF47FA68D926FA1E" box="[151,291,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. biformata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8AFFCFFEFBFA6FD994FA1E" box="[299,401,1451,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), yellow area sometimes pointed anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFC55FA6FDBDCFA19" box="[901,985,1451,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum bright yellow centrally with stripe sometimes relatively wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFDC1FA0ADA9EFA3D" box="[529,667,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Figs. 35–37</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal scutellar setae on brown; postpronotum yellow with a central brown patch; strong seta of postpronotum on yellow ground; notopleuron yellow with a narrow brown line on anteroventral corner; anepisternum and katepisternum mostly brown except narrowly yellow on dorsal 1/4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFABEF9D2D8B3F989" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); katatergite yellow with posteroventral corner brown; calypter, margin and fringe dark brown; legs yellow except for fore coxa, which is narrowly brown basally, and femora, which sometimes have brown striations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFCFFF17F947DB78F8DD" blockId="11.[151,1437,509,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF17F947D970F946" bold="true" box="[199,373,1667,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Distiphallus short, somewhat cylindrical, and about ¼ length of mesophallus; mesophallus unevenly sclerotized in distal half, with pronounced curvatures anteriorly; surstylus with 3 distinct spines and tuft of hairs anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFEA3F90FD9CDF939" box="[371,456,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[383,1207,204,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[365,1222,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Liriomyza biformata. 38 – 41, L. braziliensis (holotype) (38) phallus, lateral, (39) phallus, ventral, (40) epandrium showing surstylus, (41) ejaculatory apodeme. 42 – 43, L. biformata, Ecudaor (42) phallus, lateral (43) phallus, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); posteroventral margin of epandrium with small spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFB97F90FDC98F939" box="[1095,1181,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[383,1207,204,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[365,1222,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Liriomyza biformata. 38 – 41, L. braziliensis (holotype) (38) phallus, lateral, (39) phallus, ventral, (40) epandrium showing surstylus, (41) ejaculatory apodeme. 42 – 43, L. biformata, Ecudaor (42) phallus, lateral (43) phallus, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); ejaculatory apodeme large and deeply pigmented with blade evenly expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFCCCF92ADB75F8DD" box="[796,880,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[383,1207,204,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[365,1222,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Liriomyza biformata. 38 – 41, L. braziliensis (holotype) (38) phallus, lateral, (39) phallus, ventral, (40) epandrium showing surstylus, (41) ejaculatory apodeme. 42 – 43, L. biformata, Ecudaor (42) phallus, lateral (43) phallus, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8AFFC8FF17F8D7DAEBFE2E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8AFFC8FF17F8D7D9F6FEC7" blockId="11.[151,1437,509,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFF17F8D7D94DF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1811,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8AFFCFFE5BF8D7D9E8F8F6" box="[395,493,1811,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFDC6F8D0DB14F8F6" box="[534,785,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFDC6F8D0DB14F8F6" box="[534,785,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Liriomyza braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonymized here with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFBE4F8D0DCC4F8F6" box="[1076,1217,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFBE4F8D0DCC4F8F6" box="[1076,1217,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. biformata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is overall paler in colour, with the orbit, first flagellomere and fore coxa completely yellow, the vti is on yellow, the anepisternum and katepisternum are more extensively yellow, and the scutellum mostly yellow with the brown lateral patch reaching the basal scutellar setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFE69F8BADA15F84D" box="[441,528,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). The scutellum of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFCCEF844DBA8F84D" box="[798,941,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFCCEF844DBA8F84D" box="[798,941,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. biformata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8AFFCFFC67F8BADC1CF84D" box="[951,1049,1918,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(♀) and the male specimen from Napo have the scutellum narrowly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFDAAF867DAC8F866" box="[634,717,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFC93F860DCA4F861" authority="Frost" authorityName="Frost" box="[835,1185,1955,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFC93F860DC4BF866" box="[835,1102,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Liriomyza ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Frost)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8AFFCFFA55F860D91DF805" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8AFFCFFA55F860D91DF805" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFE99F802D9D4F805" author="Frick" box="[329,465,1990,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 339 - 452." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the yellow stripe is slightly wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8AFFCFFC53F802DBDFF805" box="[899,986,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[311,1279,566,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[297,1290,553,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Liriomyza biformata Becker (holotype), (32) head anterior, double-arrow shows epistoma depth, (33) head, lateral, (34) head, dorsal, (35) scutellum, (36) L. braziliensis, (holotype): scutellum and pre-scutellar area (37) L. ecuadorensis (holotype), scutellum and pre-scutellar area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8AFFCFFC22F803DCA4F805" author="Spencer" box="[1010,1185,1990,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the overall colour differences between the various specimens he had examined, but he did not mention the colour of the scutellum; he dissected and examined specimens attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8DFFC8FCBAFF79DC1EFF0F" box="[874,1051,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8DFFC8FCBAFF79DC1EFF0F" box="[874,1051,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">L. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8DFFC8FB83FF79DCF6FF0F" box="[1107,1267,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8DFFC8FB83FF79DCF6FF0F" box="[1107,1267,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FF8DFFC8FAE9FF78DD9DFF0F" box="[1337,1432,188,213]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FF8DFFC8FF47FF1BD8DEFF22" box="[151,219,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FF8DFFC8FEC6FF1BD982FF22" box="[278,391,223,248]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and concluded that they all belong to the same species with the darker forms occurring at higher elevations in the Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8DFFC8FF17FEE3DAEBFE2E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8DFFC8FEE8FEECD9E1FE9A" author="Spencer" box="[312,484,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8DFFC8FD4BFEEDDBEFFE9A" authority="Frost" authorityName="Frost" box="[667,1002,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8DFFC8FD4BFEEDDB90FE9A" box="[667,917,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">Liriomyza braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Frost)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had two presutural dc, examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8DFFC8FF6FFE88D924FEBF" box="[191,289,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
confirms that it has only one presutural dc as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8DFFC8FCECFE89DBCDFEBF" box="[828,968,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8DFFC8FCECFE89DBCDFEBF" box="[828,968,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">L. biformata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8DFFC8FBD7FE88DC6CFEBF" box="[1031,1129,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8DFFC8FB5DFE89DD38FEBF" box="[1165,1341,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8DFFC8FB5DFE89DD38FEBF" box="[1165,1341,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">L. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has only one presutural dorsocentral seta (not two as mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8DFFC8FC42FEB4DC31FE52" author="Spencer" box="[914,1076,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The comparison of the male genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8DFFC8FE9CFE50D9ABFE77" box="[332,430,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8DFFC8FE06FE51DA72FE77" box="[470,631,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8DFFC8FE06FE51DA72FE77" box="[470,631,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8DFFC8FD58FE50DB15FE76" box="[648,784,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[383,1207,204,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[365,1222,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Liriomyza biformata. 38 – 41, L. braziliensis (holotype) (38) phallus, lateral, (39) phallus, ventral, (40) epandrium showing surstylus, (41) ejaculatory apodeme. 42 – 43, L. biformata, Ecudaor (42) phallus, lateral (43) phallus, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">Figs. 38–41</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FF8DFFC8FC8CFE50DBBBFE77" box="[860,958,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8DFFC8FC37FE51DC70FE77" box="[999,1141,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8DFFC8FC37FE51DC70FE77" box="[999,1141,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">L. biformata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Napo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8DFFC8FADBFE50DD91FE76" box="[1291,1428,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[383,1207,204,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[365,1222,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Liriomyza biformata. 38 – 41, L. braziliensis (holotype) (38) phallus, lateral, (39) phallus, ventral, (40) epandrium showing surstylus, (41) ejaculatory apodeme. 42 – 43, L. biformata, Ecudaor (42) phallus, lateral (43) phallus, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">Figs. 42–43</figureCitation>
|
||
) confirms that they belong to the same species. We thus conclude that these external differences are not significant, and we synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8DFFC8FEACFE19DA1EFE2F" box="[380,539,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8DFFC8FEACFE19DA1EFE2F" box="[380,539,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8DFFC8FD8BFE19DAE3FE2F" box="[603,742,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8DFFC8FD8BFE19DAE3FE2F" box="[603,742,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="169">L. biformata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |