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104 lines
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<document id="8BFC7A9BC24A8115FE47FD9119C71C93" ID-CLB-Dataset="298681" ID-DOI="10.30550/j.azl/2022.66.2/2022-07-25" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1988b7d1-05bb-4a88-ac53-caaf55a82ba5" ID-ISSN="1852-6098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644977" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1718310893146" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Romero, Fátima" docDate="2022" docId="039687C1EA6FC144FD3BFE8DFAA84469" docLanguage="es" docName="ActaZoolLilloana.66.2.121-148.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoológica Lilloana 66 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.30550/j.azl/2022.66.2/2022-07-25" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5D9409CB55F5817827AF2BDA056BD30D.2:ActaZoolLillo.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="5D9409CB55F5817827AF2BDA056BD30D" docStyleName="ActaZoolLillo.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Erebidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFAFFFB9EA7FC154FF9FFF81FFA24032" masterDocTitle="Lepidópteros acuáticos y semiacuáticos en Argentina: lista actualizada, distribución y hábitos de vida" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1718896333753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CCA5877CD73DAAD3E1498B2338855A5F">Lepidópteros acuáticos y semiacuáticos en Argentina: lista actualizada, distribución y hábitos de vida</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E6D26F838E18C42F3FC62ABFAA45002">Romero, Fátima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9580578BC12CB8A8F0DCA8DAD8CAF7E3">Acta Zoológica Lilloana</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A05DFFA0958C129E66DC060D8BFA8B5D">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039687C1EA6FC144FD3BFE8DFAA84469" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233240602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12189301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687C1EA6FC144FD3BFE8DFAA84469" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687C1EA6FC144FD3BFE8DFAA84469" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="C325655CEA6FC144FD3BFE8DFC2D411A" box="[676,911,268,296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D7EA6FC144FD3BFE8DFC2D411A" blockId="16.[676,911,268,296]" box="[676,911,268,296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="D0C881BBEA6FC144FD3BFE8DFC2D411A" box="[676,911,268,296]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D54EA6FC144FC89FE8DFC2D411A" ID-CoL="92529" ID-ENA="695564" box="[790,911,268,296]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A00BEA6FC144FC89FE8DFC2D411A" baselines="289,289" box="[790,911,268,296]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Erebidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">EREBIDAE</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325655CEA6FC144FF6DFEC6FAA84469" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D7EA6FC144FF6DFEC6FC194401" blockId="16.[242,1347,326,1115]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
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Es una familia de gran diversidad, con aproximadamente 24600 especies reconocidas en todo el mundo (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B26EA6FC144FDDAFEEFFC6241B9" author="van Nieukerken, E. J. & Kaila, L. & Kitching, I. J. & Kristensen, N. P. & Lees, D. C. & Minet, J. & Mitter, C. & Mutanen, M. & Regier, J. C. & Simonsen, T. J. & Wahlberg, N. & Yen, S. - H. & Zahiri, R. & Adamski, D. & Baixeras, J. & Bartsch, D. & Bengtsson, B. & Brown, J. W. & Bucheli, S. R. & Davis, D. R. & De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. & Epstein, M. E. & Gentili-Poole, P. & Gielis, C. & Hattenschwiler, P. & Hausmann, A. & Holloway, J. D. & Kallies, A. & Karsholt, O. & Kawahara, A. Y. & Koster, S. & Kozlov, M. V. & Lafontaine, J. D. & Lamas, G. & Landry, J. - F. & Lee, S. & Nuss, M. & Park, K. - T. & Penz, C. & Rota & Schintlmeister, J. A. & Schimdt, B. C. & Sohn, J. - C. & Solis, M. A. & Tarmann, G. M. & Warren, A. D. & Weller, S. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Zolotuhin, V. V. & Zwick, A." box="[581,960,366,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" pagination="212 - 221" refId="ref13710" refString="van Nieukerken, E. J., Kaila, L., Kitching, I. J., Kristensen, N. P., Lees, D. C., Minet, J., Mitter, C., Mutanen, M., Regier, J. C., Simonsen, T. J., Wahlberg, N., Yen, S. - H., Zahiri, R., Adamski, D., Baixeras, J., Bartsch, D., Bengtsson, B. A, Brown, J. W., Bucheli, S. R., Davis, D. R., De Prins, J., De Prins, W., Epstein, M. E., Gentili-Poole, P., Gielis, C., Hattenschwiler, P., Hausmann, A., Holloway, J. D., Kallies, A., Karsholt, O., Kawahara, A. Y., Koster, S. (J. C.), Kozlov, M. V., Lafontaine, J. D., Lamas, G., Landry, J. - F., Lee, S., Nuss, M., Park, K. - T., Penz, C., Rota, Schintlmeister, J. A., Schimdt, B. C., Sohn, J. - C., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M., Warren, A. D., Weller, S., Yakovlev, R. V., Zolotuhin, V. V. y Zwick, A. (2011). Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. En: Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classiucation and survey of taxonomic richness (212 - 221). Zootaxa, 3148." type="journal article" year="2011">van Nieukerken et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) son polillas de tamaño mediano a grande. Dentro de esta familia solamente la subfamilia, Arctiinae, presenta especies acuáticas (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B26EA6FC144FE6CFE3FFD4941E9" author="Zahiri, R. & Holloway, J. D. & Kitching, I. J. & Lafontaine, J. D. & Mutanen, M. & Wahlberg, N." box="[499,747,446,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" pagination="102 - 124" refId="ref14287" refString="Zahiri, R., Holloway, J. D., Kitching, I. J., Lafontaine, J. D., Mutanen, M. y Wahlberg, N. (2012). Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Systematic Entomology, 37, 102 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Zahiri et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), con un solo género,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D54EA6FC144FB88FE3CFAE041E9" authority="(Walker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1047,1346,445,475]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC5EA6FC144FB88FE3CFBDD41E8" bold="true" box="[1047,1151,445,474]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Paracles</emphasis>
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(Walker,1855)
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</taxonomicName>
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exclusivamente neotropical con 77 especies descritas (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B26EA6FC144FC21FE67FE954219" author="Beccacece, H. & Vincent, B. & Navarro F." pageId="16" pageNumber="137" refId="ref9377" refString="Beccacece, H., Vincent, B., Navarro F. (2014). The type-material of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) described by Burmeister and Berg in the collection of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Buenos Aires, Argentina). ZooKeys 421: 6589." type="journal volume" year="2014">Beccacece, Vincent, Navarro, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Está ampliamente distribuido desde Centroamérica hasta
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<collectingCountry id="F3287647EA6FC144FBFAFD8FFB534219" box="[1125,1265,526,555]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287647EA6FC144FA9FFD8EFE904261" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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y
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<collectingCountry id="F3287647EA6FC144FEC7FDB7FE074261" box="[344,421,566,595]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, donde
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<collectingCountry id="F3287647EA6FC144FD89FDB6FD2C4261" box="[534,654,567,595]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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y
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<collectingCountry id="F3287647EA6FC144FD2BFDB7FC9D4261" box="[692,831,566,595]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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son considerados el límite sur de su distribución. La mayor diversidad de registros se encuentra en
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<collectingCountry id="F3287647EA6FC144FBDCFDDFFB334249" box="[1091,1169,606,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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(27 especies) y
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D54EA6FC144FE95FD06FE1A4291" baseAuthorityName="De Loach, Cordo, Ferrer y Runnacles" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[266,440,646,675]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">en Argentina</taxonomicName>
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(16 especies) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B26EA6FC144FDE7FD07FB324291" author="Morelli, E. & Diez, A. & Bentancur-Viglione, G." box="[632,1168,646,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref11894" refString="Morelli, E.; Diez, A.; Bentancur-Viglione, G. (2018). Descripcion de la larva de Paracles azollae (Berg, 1877) (Lepidoptera: Erebiidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Zoologica del Uruguay, 27 (2), 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="2018">Morelli, Diez, Bentancur-Viglione, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Los adultos tienen pelos largos y densos en todo el cuerpo, y el patrón de coloración es opaco, generalmente parduzco, grisáceo, negruzco o amarillento. Las larvas de este género poseen hábitos polífagos no específicos y han sido asociadas a
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D54EA6FC144FBBFFD7CFAB64328" box="[1056,1300,765,794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC5EA6FC144FBBFFD7CFAB64328" bold="true" box="[1056,1300,765,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Eichhornia crassipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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y a otras macrófitas, se alimentan de plantas sumergidas en agua estancada o aguas que fluyen lentamente. Presentan pelos hidrofóbicos en la epidermis ya que carecen de branquias traqueales, estos les permiten desplazarse sobre la superficie del agua con movimientos ondulantes y además les permiten respirar por medio de un plastrón y colonizar cuerpos de agua (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B26EA6FC144FDE1FC47FC2443D1" author="Morelli, E. & Diez, A. & Bentancur-Viglione, G." box="[638,902,966,995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref11894" refString="Morelli, E.; Diez, A.; Bentancur-Viglione, G. (2018). Descripcion de la larva de Paracles azollae (Berg, 1877) (Lepidoptera: Erebiidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Zoologica del Uruguay, 27 (2), 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="2018">Morelli et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Se sumergen tomándose de los tallos de las plantas acuáticas, de las que se alimentan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B26EA6FC144FC48FC6FFBC94439" author="Adis, J." box="[983,1131,1006,1035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref9236" refString="Adis, J. (1983). Eco-entomological observations from the Amazon. IV. Occurrence and feeding habits of the aquatic caterpillar Palustra laboulbeni Bar, 1873 (Arctiidae: Lepidoptera) in the vicinity of Manaus. Acta Amazonica, 13, 31 - 36." type="journal article" year="1983">Adis, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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; Mey y Speidel, 2008;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B26EA6FC144FEDBFB96FC0D4401" author="Meneses, A. R. & Bevilaqua, M. V. O. & Hamada, N. & Querino, R. B." box="[324,943,1046,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" pagination="350 - 352" refId="ref11675" refString="Meneses, A. R., Bevilaqua, M. V. O., Hamada, N. y Querino, R. B. (2013). The aquatic habitat and host plants of Paracles klagesi (Rothschild) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 57, 350 - 352." type="journal article" year="2013">Meneses, Bevilaqua, Hamada y Querino, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D7EA6FC144FEB1FBBEFAA84469" blockId="16.[242,1347,326,1115]" box="[302,1290,1086,1115]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D54EA6FC144FEB1FBBEFE464469" baseAuthorityName="De Loach, Cordo, Ferrer y Runnacles" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[302,484,1086,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">En Argentina</taxonomicName>
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se registraron 9 especies acuáticas y semiacuáticas (
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<tableCitation id="C6BD036CEA6FC144FB09FBBFFB554469" box="[1174,1271,1086,1115]" captionStart="Tabla1" captionStartId="4.[52,121,621,643]" captionTargetBox="[67,1832,797,1708]" captionTargetId="graphics-16@4.[52,1851,772,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tabla1n (hoja 1 de 9). Distribución, preferencia de hábitat y hábitos de los géneros y especies de Lepidópteros acuáticos y semiacuáticos presentes en Argentina: *Primera cita para Argentina. (IFML): material de la Colección Entomológica Instituto-Fundación Miguel Lillo. Table 1 (page 1 of 9). Distribution, habitat preference and habits of the genera and species of aquatic and semi-aquatic Lepidoptera present in Argentina: *First record for Argentina. (IFML): material from the Entomological Collection Instituto-Fundación Miguel Lillo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF40665FEA7BC150FFABFDECFB7342DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" tableUuid="DF40665FEA7BC150FFABFDECFB7342DB">Tabla 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |