261 lines
29 KiB
XML
261 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="2B2F894F7A3E5AEA86AB5B38396913B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="54012" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.874.2135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8087ba9-11c2-45e7-9b7e-1c28a2802456" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037742" ID-ZooBank="62C858FA-A538-4E0F-B0A1-624E0062F931" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686745576916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Amaral, André P., Mariano, Rodolfo & Pinho, Luiz Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="0396879BFF85367DFE1EA3DFFDC3EB97" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-874_1-120.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 874 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/62c858fa-a538-4e0f-b0a1-624e0062f931" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) appendiculata Grabham 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFAFFFE3FFC13638FFD4A071FFA0EE1B" masterDocTitle="Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699524148990" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9758A78102D44D91EDFD7428C8150E58">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4C943492E736C918D05BBBB973EC8FD">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2DB25BBB7A74DF837F15E7B5A0D6566">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B72BC3F206FC7372AB6CA95053B556CC" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="095855D9F082B488A58539E30782BE73">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFF12339F77B91ADBDFE9793318F5DDB">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F3F8607C5E8B08FFB61E8C88A6FF34D">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="138755A5C26C897EB5E8C206DE53A2C0">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A37D26CC62D0BEE218194A71E9B3A30" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="DC3F769E01D63B618AEB8B6720DC4F03">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0396879BFF85367DFE1EA3DFFDC3EB97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF85367DFE1EA3DFFDC3EB97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFF85367DFE1EA3DFFDC3EB97" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF85367CFE1EA3DFFBCAEDD2" ID-CoL="8BL4N" ID-ENA="1370023" authority="Grabham, 1906" authorityName="Grabham" authorityYear="1906" box="[458,1130,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFE1EA3DFFDF5EDD2" bold="true" box="[458,597,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFDB1A3DFFD50EDD2" bold="true" box="[613,752,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFCD5A3DFFC0CEDD2" bold="true" box="[769,940,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">appendiculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF85367CFC67A3DEFBCAEDD2" author="Grabham" box="[947,1130,943,969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="343 - 345" refId="ref63351" refString="Grabham. 1906. A new Corethrella from Jamaica. Entomological News 17: 343 - 345." type="journal article" year="1906">Grabham, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF85367CFD70A3A3FC2FEDF7" box="[676,911,978,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF85367CFD70A3A3FC2FEDF7" blockId="68.[458,1130,942,1004]" box="[676,911,978,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF85367CFD70A3A3FD5BEDF7" box="[676,763,978,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1910,1936]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,1441,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-400@68.[189,1399,1440,1886]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 32. Corethrella appendiculata Grabham, 1906, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037844/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF85367CFCD1A3A3FC2FEDF7" box="[773,911,978,1004]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFF69A47DFE0AEA3D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1036,1062]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF85367CFF69A44AFB8DEA63" blockId="68.[189,1398,1081,1144]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF85367CFF69A44AFB89EA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497382" collectingDate="2016-01-27" collectingMethod="CDC trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="C. B. Marcondes" country="Brazil" elevation="190" latitude="-26.9" location="Morro Geisler" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.216667" municipality="Indaial" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">
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<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF85367CFF69A44AFE86EA4E" box="[189,294,1083,1109]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFE96A44BFDE8EA4F" bold="true" box="[322,584,1082,1108]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF85367CFE96A44BFDE8EA4F" box="[322,584,1082,1108]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF85367CFDB4A44BFD2DEA4E" box="[608,653,1082,1109]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF85367CFD4DA44BFD65EA4E" box="[665,709,1082,1109]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, adults;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF85367CFCFCA44BFCDCEA4F" box="[808,892,1082,1108]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Indaial</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE06056FF85367CFC5CA44AFB92EA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF85367DFE1EA3DFFDC3EB97:8EE06056FF85367CFC5CA44AFB92EA4F" box="[904,1074,1082,1109]" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.9" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.216667" municipality="Indaial" name="Morro Geisler" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Morro Geisler</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF85367CFBEAA448FB6BEA4F" box="[1086,1227,1081,1109]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.9">26°54ʹ00ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0012D1BEFF85367CFF69A42FFE22EA6C" box="[189,386,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="100.0">
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<quantity id="4CC79B68FF85367CFF69A42FFEE2EA63" box="[189,322,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="100.0">100–280 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF85367CFE5BA42FFD88EA6C" box="[399,552,1117,1144]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2016-01-27">27 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="26CA535BFF85367CFDE0A42FFD53EA6C" box="[564,755,1117,1144]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C.B. Marcondes</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF85367CFCE1A42FFC0AEA63" box="[821,938,1118,1144]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CDC trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF85367CFC62A42FFB89EA63" box="[950,1065,1118,1144]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF85367DFF69A4E6FC85ED1A" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF85367CFF69A4E6FEEEEAAA" blockId="68.[189,334,1175,1201]" box="[189,334,1175,1201]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFF69A4E6FEEEEAAA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1175,1201]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF85367CFF3EA4B7FD31EAFB" blockId="68.[189,1399,1222,1389]" box="[234,657,1222,1248]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFF3EA4B7FDAFEAFB" bold="true" box="[234,527,1222,1248]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Male and female adults</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF85367CFD8FA4B7FD25EAFB" box="[603,645,1222,1248]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF85367CFF69A498FD58EB76" blockId="68.[189,1399,1222,1389]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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HEAD.
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFEC7A498FED3EB18" bold="true" box="[275,371,1257,1283]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sensilla</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF85367CFE53A498FE5BEB18" box="[391,507,1257,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1910,1936]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,1441,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-400@68.[189,1399,1440,1886]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 32. Corethrella appendiculata Grabham, 1906, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037844/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
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||
): Ocular row with 1 thick, slightly offset seta at ventral portion, 1 more dorsal, and row of 16 setae shortly extending posteriorly. Subocular row not well-defined. Vertex with several setae. Postgenal row with 16–19 slender setae ranging from posterior end of ocular row to ventromedially. With 2 ventromedial thick setae.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF85367CFF69A707FEEEE9CC" blockId="68.[188,1399,1910,2007]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFF69A707FEB7E98B" bold="true" box="[189,279,1910,1936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF85367CFECAA707FCAFE98B" authority="Grabham, 1906" authorityName="Grabham" authorityYear="1906" box="[286,783,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFECAA707FDF3E98B" box="[286,595,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Corethrella appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF85367CFD83A707FCAFE98B" author="Grabham" box="[599,783,1910,1936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="343 - 345" refId="ref63351" refString="Grabham. 1906. A new Corethrella from Jamaica. Entomological News 17: 343 - 345." type="journal article" year="1906">Grabham, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFCB6A707FCD7E98B" bold="true" box="[866,887,1910,1936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFDA1A7EBFD27E9AF" bold="true" box="[629,647,1946,1972]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFC38A7E8FBA0E9A8" bold="true" box="[1004,1024,1945,1971]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF84367DFF69A178FB40EC26" blockId="69.[188,1401,265,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF84367DFEFAA178FE2EEF38" bold="true" box="[302,398,265,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF84367DFE4BA178FDADEF38" box="[415,525,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1910,1936]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,1441,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-400@68.[189,1399,1440,1886]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 32. Corethrella appendiculata Grabham, 1906, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037844/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 2 intermediate ventrolateral and 10–13 intermediate lateral setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal and 2–4 intermediate more posteriorly, with 4–13 slender setae in between. Scutum, prescutal area with 2 thick and 1 intermediate vertically aligned setae near prescutal suture; 4–7 intermediate and 10–14 slender setae anteriorly. Antealar area with 5–7 thick, 10–12 intermediate, and 10–12 slender setae centrally located; 18–40 slender setae more dorsally, near dorsocentral row. Supraalar area with 2–3 thick ventral setae, with 3–8 intermediate and 27–34 slender setae surrounding. Dorsocentral row, posterior region with 6–7 thick and 5–7 slender offset setae; 18– 25 thick/intermediate and about 60 slender setae filling row. Scutellum with 14 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum without setae (see discussion below). Anepimeron with 22–23 slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF84367DFF69A202FBB9EC96" blockId="69.[189,1049,627,660]" box="[189,1049,627,660]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
WING. Male R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF84367DFEBCA2F7FED1EC8F" attach="left" box="[360,369,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF84367DFE59A2F7FE36EC8F" attach="left" box="[397,406,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.40; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF84367DFE2FA2F7FDB6EC8F" attach="left" box="[507,534,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF84367DFDE6A2F7FD9BEC8F" attach="left" box="[562,571,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.85. Female R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF84367DFD29A2F7FCA6EC8F" attach="left" box="[765,774,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF84367DFCF5A2F7FC8AEC8F" attach="left" box="[801,810,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.52; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF84367DFC5BA2F7FC0AEC8F" attach="left" box="[911,938,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF84367DFC12A2F7FC6FEC8F" attach="left" box="[966,975,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.68.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF84367DFF69A2B5FC85ED1A" blockId="69.[188,1399,707,769]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF84367DFE4CA2B5FDA1ECC5" box="[408,513,708,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1910,1936]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,1441,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-400@68.[189,1399,1440,1886]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 32. Corethrella appendiculata Grabham, 1906, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037844/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of intermediate length and thickness, with 3 branches. Male Ta1/Ta2: 3.25; Ta3/Ta4: 0.67. Female Ta1/Ta2: 2.94; Ta3/Ta4: 1.00.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF84367DFF69A346FC71EA46" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF84367DFF69A346FE4FED4A" blockId="69.[189,495,823,850]" box="[189,495,823,850]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF84367DFF69A346FE4FED4A" bold="true" box="[189,495,823,850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF84367DFF69A346FE4FED4A" bold="true" box="[189,495,823,850]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF84367DFF69A317FA90EDDD" blockId="69.[188,1397,870,967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
The specimens studied have previously been recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF84367DFC8CA317FBE7ED9B" author="Amaral A. P. & Mariano R. & Pinho L. C." box="[856,1095,870,896]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. & Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF84367DFC61A316FC4EED9B" box="[949,1006,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They were collected with CDC traps in a fragment of Atlantic forest in Indaial, northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF84367DFC41A3F8FB25EDB8" box="[917,1157,905,931]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The precise altitude was not reported by the collector, but altitudes in the sampled area range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF84367DFB82A3DDFB52EDDC" box="[1110,1266,940,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 280 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF84367DFF69A38CFC71EA46" blockId="69.[188,1398,1021,1118]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
This species has otherwise been recorded from the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF84367DFCA2A38CFBB5EA0C" box="[886,1045,1021,1047]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF84367DFBCBA38CFBDCEA0C" box="[1055,1148,1021,1047]" name="Mexico" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central America and the Caribbean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF84367DFEB9A451FE49EA21" box="[365,489,1056,1082]" name="Venezuela" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Guiana, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF84367DFCCCA451FC30EA21" box="[792,912,1056,1082]" name="Argentina" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Brazilian states of AM, BA, GO, and SP, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF84367DFD97A432FD70EA45" box="[579,720,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF84367DFCC9A432FC65EA46" author="Borkent A." box="[797,965,1091,1117]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF84367DFF69A4E5FDC3EB97" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF84367DFF69A4E5FE8FEAB5" blockId="69.[189,303,1172,1198]" box="[189,303,1172,1198]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF84367DFF69A4E5FE8FEAB5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1172,1198]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF84367DFF69A4E5FE8FEAB5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1172,1198]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF84367DFF69A4B3FDC3EB97" blockId="69.[189,1399,1218,1420]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF84367DFEEDA4B3FDD3EAC7" authorityName="Grabham" authorityYear="1906" box="[313,627,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF84367DFEEDA4B3FDD3EAC7" box="[313,627,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Corethrella appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an unusually large number of slender supraalar setae, not observed in any other species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF84367DFDFFA497FD40EB1B" author="Borkent A." box="[555,736,1254,1280]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the presence of posterior anepisternal setae in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF84367DFE71A578FDCFEB38" authorityName="Grabham" authorityYear="1906" box="[421,623,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF84367DFE71A578FDCFEB38" box="[421,623,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that was not observed in the individuals examined here. This species has a large intraspecific variation and a widespread distribution and, for these reasons,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF84367DFACCA55DFEABEB72" author="Borkent A." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
conjectured the possibility that the name included more than one species; thus, the presence of cryptic species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF84367DFE45A503FE79EB97" box="[401,473,1394,1420]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |