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<document id="D5C569DBDC861DE03DE73A168D783F8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="53631" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="902c0f45-9e94-49ca-a670-7e3ecd742a13" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6417871" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649141997854" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki &amp; Gonçalves, Deise Josely Pereira" docDate="2022" docId="039687950D20FFF3C389C37B8579E904" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.542.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 542 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Vochysia sobralii G. H. Shimizu &amp; D. J. P. Gonc. 2022, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFAFFFED0D21FFF1C301C02F8168E125" masterDocTitle="Vochysia sobralii (Vochysiaceae), a new species from Serra do Cachimbo, Pará, Brazil, and updated keys for Vochysia sect. Pachyantha" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1699319343109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="2FA33DE057D9177DCF18CC5DC919EEA5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="323C752E0F0C9A6544D46178F00073DE">
<mods:title id="3CAA148C6F26A2CBC40E64D21490A2D3">Vochysia sobralii (Vochysiaceae), a new species from Serra do Cachimbo, Pará, Brazil, and updated keys for Vochysia sect. Pachyantha</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="99F27F07C5C5467DB53E37FDC58479D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AAD68C62C6C1DB477CFC787C3CC612C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E2FE43AF89DF8AD0B00279D371CEFB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC0B29E80ADACFBE35EAA81C56D8DECC">Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E182E81A97B3ED4845F828C47FD0F9E">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Postal Code 6109, 13083 - 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE20EF96B95D1A81B67A46C2788BFC0C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F988A28609195FFF1C9BADAC1BED759B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C7306D746A9C68DB8B04546C5CA67F8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A312B853D9B3C2BB83E0068F13C99D3C">Gonçalves, Deise Josely Pereira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="618A3186CC310174039892B419D6E3AA">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 1105 N University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E224BB07086BBCCD3599921049056C08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="36510CE6B67D116A0E2CC07D31375D90">
<mods:title id="15932AC78A94B1DA9F104A1C98941206">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CCBBCCBD2B2EA2DC0115D45A729D263E">
<mods:date id="4365B589F2F6A4B0D24679A4B820CF61">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="78A4D99867841C9FD065B8B132B4E1D4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A02B085408836D49C171767F6C2105DB">2022-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="302271CE54BF9AEFE6AE53FF67C3229F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="37DAE8C0CC3B2A6B5497DF330C05EEF3">542</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72BC866BCD703C9B25440B97913EE844">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="59D1C3EDD6EDCA160CB1A3F8E54523AC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2AFF2B59010B2F1529A4B453AE807937">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0E703D5947859B41E121D9C90A09C12C" type="CLB-Dataset">53631</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11C1358443547622CD0B8BBC28C94437" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBA652EAE0AC2C9CE1728D2A3AAC2342" type="GBIF-Dataset">902c0f45-9e94-49ca-a670-7e3ecd742a13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CA505C907B96EDF63E9806A900DEC87" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CD6C4BA84F9C763C37BA08FEE92B8DE" type="Zenodo-Dep">6417871</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687950D20FFF3C389C37B8579E904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194466548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687950D20FFF3C389C37B8579E904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687950D20FFF3C389C37B8579E904" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection id="C32565080D20FFF0C389C37B82C1E24B" box="[136,937,852,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D20FFF0C389C37B82C1E24B" blockId="1.[136,937,852,879]" box="[136,937,852,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="D0C881EF0D20FFF0C389C37B82C1E24B" box="[136,937,852,879]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D20FFF0C389C37B83FAE24B" ID-CoL="98XSM" authority="G.H.Shimizu &amp; D.J.P.Gonc." authorityName="G. H. Shimizu &amp; D. J. P. Gonc." authorityYear="2022" box="[136,658,852,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobralii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C389C37B8025E24A" bold="true" box="[136,333,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Vochysia sobralii</emphasis>
G.H.Shimizu &amp; D.J.P.Gonç.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C19FC37A8263E24B" box="[670,779,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857EA0D20FFF0C19FC37A8263E24B" box="[670,779,853,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13042A060D20FFF0C018C37B82C8E24B" box="[793,928,852,878]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1734,1756]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,2066,2088]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1386,187,1677]" captionTargetBox-1="[312,1275,190,1527]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@2.[201,1386,187,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[312,1275,190,1527]" captionTargetId-2="figure-156@4.[295,1293,631,2042]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Vochysia sobralii. A. Flowering branch. B. Nodal region, showing stipules. C. Detail of the indument on the abaxial surface of the leaf. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Flower in front view. F. Stamen in front (left) and back (right) views. G. Gynoecium. H. Front view of flower after anthesis with the two frontal sepals and part of the hypanthium removed. I. Staminode. M. Sobral &amp; A.G. Oliveira 10876. Drawn by Klei Sousa." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Vochysia sobralii. A. Habit. B. Inflorescences. C. Detail of the inflorescence with flower buds on top, flowers in anthesis on the central portion and older flowers showing just the ovaries on the proximal portion of the inflorescence. D. Detail of open flowers with showy fourth sepal and curved style. E. Flower buds showing acute apex and recurved spur. F. Detail of old flowers, showing just the tomentose ovaries. A–F. M. Sobral &amp; A.G. Oliveira 10876. All photos by M. Sobral." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Vochysia sobralii (red star)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417882" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417894" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417902" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6417882/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6417894/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6417902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565080D20FFF0C389C35383AAE293" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D20FFF0C389C35383AAE293" blockId="1.[136,1453,892,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D20FFF0C389C3538046E2B4" box="[136,302,892,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobralii">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C389C3538046E2B4" box="[136,302,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Vochysia sobralii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by presenting opposite leaves or in 3-merous whorls, petioles longer than
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C797C35385A0E2B4" box="[1174,1224,892,913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, leaf blades longer than
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C3BCC38F8193E290" box="[189,251,928,949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, with cuspidate apex and cuneate base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565080D20FFF0C389C3EB839BE2DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D20FFF0C389C3EB839BE2DB" blockId="1.[136,1453,892,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C389C3EB81AAE2FC" bold="true" box="[136,194,964,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B573CDE0D20FFF0C3DAC3EB8387E2DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747627301" collectingDate="2005-12" collectionCode="M, A, G, MBM" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" location="Sobral" municipality="Serra do Cachimbo" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="HUEFS108806" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32876130D20FFF0C3DAC3EB805CE2FC" box="[219,308,964,985]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8610D20FFF0C23CC3EB8003E2FF" box="[317,363,964,986]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF90D20FFF0C2D4C3EB83FAE2FF" box="[469,658,964,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Serra do Cachimbo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8110430D20FFF0C19DC3EB825FE2FF" box="[668,823,964,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="2005-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9AB0D20FFF0C19DC3EB825FE2FF" box="[668,823,964,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="2005-12">December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C063C3EB85CFE2FC" box="[866,1191,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE460D20FFF0C063C3EB8211E2FC" box="[866,889,964,985]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE060580D20FFF0C082C3EB82ABE2FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687950D20FFF3C389C37B8579E904:8EE060580D20FFF0C082C3EB82ABE2FC" box="[899,963,964,985]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" municipality="Serra do Cachimbo" name="Sobral" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Para">Sobral</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE460D20FFF0C0E3C3EB829CE2FC" box="[994,1012,964,985]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE460D20FFF0C0F6C3EB8563E2FC" box="[1015,1035,964,985]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE060580D20FFF0C715C3EB850CE2FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687950D20FFF3C389C37B8579E904:8EE060580D20FFF0C715C3EB850CE2FC" box="[1044,1124,964,985]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" municipality="Serra do Cachimbo" name="Oliveira" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Para">Oliveira</location>
10876
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548488210D20FFF0C7B2C3EB8461E2FF" box="[1203,1289,964,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB999EF80D20FFF0C60EC3EB84C1E2FF" box="[1295,1449,964,986]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">HUEFS108806</specimenCode>
! [mounted on two sheets], isotype
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE460D20FFF0C100C3C78354E2D8" box="[513,572,1000,1021]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">MBM</collectionCode>
barcode 312865!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565080D20FFF0C389C4028350E4D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D20FFF0C389C4028350E4D3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1068,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
Trees,
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C3D4C4038051E562" box="[213,313,1068,1095]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
tall. Branchlets quadrangular or subterete, ferrugineous tomentellous, cortex not exfoliating. Leaves opposite or in 3-merous whorls; stipules ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C187C47F83BBE54E" box="[646,723,1104,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long, deltoid, tomentellous, caducous; petiole
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C7EBC47F8401E54E" box="[1258,1385,1104,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.7 cm</quantity>
long, pilose; leaf blade 13.5–19 ×
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C2D5C45B8329E5AA" box="[468,577,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.0">4–6.2 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, chartaceous; adaxial surface glabrous, shiny, midrib impressed and secondary veins prominulous; abaxial surface tomentellous, midrib and secondary veins prominent, intersecondary veins less prominent, tertiary veins reticulate, also less prominent, marginal vein about
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C74AC49385D4E5F2" box="[1099,1212,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
from the leaf margin, undulate; apex cuspidate, base cuneate, margin flat to subrevolute. Inflorescence a thyrse of cincinni, terminal,
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C664C4CF81C2E43A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 cm</quantity>
long, tomentellous; cincinni 1-florous, peduncle ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C1F0C52B8253E43A" box="[753,827,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
long and pedicel ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C722C52B8531E43A" box="[1059,1113,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long; bracts caducous. Flower bud ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C205C5078039E466" box="[260,337,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, sub-incurved, falcate, apex acute, puberulous; spur 4–8 ×
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C0D3C507857BE466" box="[978,1043,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, recurved, cylindrical, apex rounded; spurred sepal
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C223C56380F2E442" box="[290,410,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="24.0">24–35 mm</quantity>
long; remaining 4 smaller calyx lobes 1.5–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C0B7C563857CE442" box="[950,1044,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, deltoid to ovate, apex obtuse. Petals absent. Stamen 1, filament
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C2B5C55F8367E4AE" box="[436,527,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, anther
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C19FC55F827EE4AE" box="[670,790,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
long, densely villose on the back and between the thecae on the inner side; staminodes 2, 1–
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C2E2C5BB8351E48A" box="[483,569,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Ovary 2 ×
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C05EC5BB82BAE48A" box="[863,978,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, conical, tomentose; style
<quantity id="4CC79B660D20FFF0C7F4C5BB8405E48A" box="[1269,1389,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical but with the upper half slightly clavate, straight to incurved, glabrous except for the base; stigma capitate, terminal. Capsule and seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565080D20FFF0C3BCC62F859EE747" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D20FFF0C3BCC62F859EE747" blockId="1.[136,1452,1068,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C3BCC62F8080E73F" bold="true" box="[189,488,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—This species was collected in a forest border, in the southern part of the municipality of Altamira, Serra do Cachimbo,
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8610D20FFF0C104C60B831DE71A" box="[517,629,1572,1599]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Pará state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32876130D20FFF0C183C60B83AEE71B" box="[642,710,1572,1598]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13042A060D20FFF0C1D6C60B8252E71B" box="[727,826,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2066,2088]" captionTargetId="figure-156@4.[295,1293,631,2042]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Vochysia sobralii (red star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6417902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). This region, north of
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8610D20FFF0C747C60A847DE71A" box="[1094,1301,1572,1599]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
and south of
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8610D20FFF0C389C66781D5E747" box="[136,189,1608,1634]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Pará</collectingRegion>
, is a transition area between Amazon rainforests and cerrados from Central
<collectingCountry id="F32876130D20FFF0C70CC6678539E747" box="[1037,1105,1608,1634]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B720D20FFF0C761C6678582E747" author="MMA &amp; Ministerio do Meio Ambiente" box="[1120,1258,1608,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" refId="ref2886" refString="MMA [Ministerio do Meio Ambiente] (2009) Plano de Manejo da Reserva Biologica Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo, MMA, Brasilia, pp. Available from: http: // www. gov. br / icmbio / pt-br / assuntos / biodiversidade / unidade-de-conservacao / unidades-de-biomas / amazonia / lista-de-ucs / rebio-dnascentes-da-serra-do-cachimbo / arquivos / rebio _ nascentes _ da _ serra _ do _ cachimbo. pdf (accessed 10 September 2021)" type="book" year="2009">MMA 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565080D20FFF0C3BCC6438553E7A3" box="[189,1083,1644,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D20FFF0C3BCC6438553E7A3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1068,2067]" box="[189,1083,1644,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C3BCC643802BE7A3" bold="true" box="[189,323,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The only known gathering was collected in flowers in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565080D20FFF0C3BCC6BF8570E683" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D20FFF0C3BCC6BF808BE7D6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1068,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C3BCC6BF80D2E78F" bold="true" box="[189,442,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The lack of additional collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D20FFF0C098C6BF8509E78F" box="[921,1121,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobralii">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C098C6BF8509E78F" box="[921,1121,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Vochysia sobralii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prevents the assessment of extinction risk, rendering it as data deficient (DD) for now, following IUCN Red List guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B720D20FFF0C7C0C69B80BFE7D6" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" refId="ref2555" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2016) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 12. Cambridge UK. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 10 September 2021)" type="book" year="2016">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036830D20FFF0C3BCC6D38570E683" blockId="1.[136,1452,1068,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
The species was collected during one of the flora surveys for the creation of the “Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo” Biological Reserve, which is a conservation unit with significant environmental importance, as it protects hundreds of perennial springs, forming important rivers in the Xingu and Tapajós basins, and also because of its heterogeneity and environmental peculiarity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B720D20FFF0C2B9C747832CE6A7" author="MMA &amp; Ministerio do Meio Ambiente" box="[440,580,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" refId="ref2886" refString="MMA [Ministerio do Meio Ambiente] (2009) Plano de Manejo da Reserva Biologica Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo, MMA, Brasilia, pp. Available from: http: // www. gov. br / icmbio / pt-br / assuntos / biodiversidade / unidade-de-conservacao / unidades-de-biomas / amazonia / lista-de-ucs / rebio-dnascentes-da-serra-do-cachimbo / arquivos / rebio _ nascentes _ da _ serra _ do _ cachimbo. pdf (accessed 10 September 2021)" type="book" year="2009">MMA 2009</bibRefCitation>
). However, despite being a conservation unit, the region endures threats such as deforestation for grazing and fires, which were intensified in 2021 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B720D20FFF0C09AC7A38563E683" author="ISA &amp; Instituto Socioambiental" box="[923,1035,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" refId="ref2521" refString="ISA [Instituto Socioambiental] (2021) Instituto Socioambiental. Available from: http: // www. socioambiental. org / pt-br / noticiassocioambientais / destruicao-no-xingu-e-recorde-em-area-de-influencia-da-rodovia-da-soja (accessed 10 September 2021)" type="url" year="2021">ISA 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565080D20FFF0C3BCC79F838AE937" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D20FFF0C3BCC79F838AE937" blockId="1.[136,1452,1068,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D20FFF0C3BCC79F8020E6EF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet honors the plant taxonomist and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D20FFF0C0C0C79E855FE6EE" box="[961,1079,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
specialist Prof. Marcos Eduardo Guerra Sobral, who collected the species during the floristic survey for the “Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo” Biological Reserve’s management plan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B720D20FFF0C14DC7D783BFE937" author="MMA &amp; Ministerio do Meio Ambiente" box="[588,727,2040,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" refId="ref2886" refString="MMA [Ministerio do Meio Ambiente] (2009) Plano de Manejo da Reserva Biologica Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo, MMA, Brasilia, pp. Available from: http: // www. gov. br / icmbio / pt-br / assuntos / biodiversidade / unidade-de-conservacao / unidades-de-biomas / amazonia / lista-de-ucs / rebio-dnascentes-da-serra-do-cachimbo / arquivos / rebio _ nascentes _ da _ serra _ do _ cachimbo. pdf (accessed 10 September 2021)" type="book" year="2009">MMA 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF40660B0D23FFF3C389C6E980CDE66D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6417882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6417882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" startId="2.[136,229,1734,1756]" targetBox="[204,1386,187,1677]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D23FFF3C389C6E980CDE66D" blockId="2.[136,1451,1734,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C389C6E98196E7FE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1734,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D23FFF3C205C6E980C2E7FE" box="[260,426,1734,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobralii">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C205C6E980C2E7FE" box="[260,426,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Vochysia sobralii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C2B7C6E980A6E7FE" bold="true" box="[438,462,1734,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">A.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C188C6E883C8E7F9" bold="true" box="[649,672,1735,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
Nodal region, showing stipules.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C0DCC6E9829CE7F9" bold="true" box="[989,1012,1734,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the indument on the abaxial surface of the leaf.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C3F9C6C48067E625" bold="true" box="[248,271,1771,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">D.</emphasis>
Flower in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C2F6C6C48365E625" bold="true" box="[503,525,1771,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">E.</emphasis>
Flower in front view.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C1E6C6C48392E625" bold="true" box="[743,762,1771,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">F.</emphasis>
Stamen in front (left) and back (right) views.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C7BDC6C585BDE625" bold="true" box="[1212,1237,1770,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">G.</emphasis>
Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C659C6C48419E625" bold="true" box="[1368,1393,1771,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">H.</emphasis>
Front view of flower after anthesis with the two frontal sepals and part of the hypanthium removed.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C71FC7208545E601" bold="true" box="[1054,1069,1807,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">I.</emphasis>
Staminode.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C7A6C72081ACE662" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">M. Sobral &amp; A.G. Oliveira 10876</emphasis>
. Drawn by Klei Sousa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32565080D23FFF3C3BCC7588579E904" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036830D23FFF3C3BCC7588579E904" blockId="2.[136,1452,1911,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C3BCC758802DE6B4" bold="true" box="[189,325,1911,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Discussion:</emphasis>
—Within
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D23FFF3C2B7C758838BE6B4" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1938" box="[438,739,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pachyantha">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C2B7C7588372E6B4" box="[438,538,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Vochysia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C15CC758838BE6B4" box="[605,739,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Pachyantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D23FFF3C1F3C75882DDE6B4" box="[754,949,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobralii">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C1F3C75882DDE6B4" box="[754,949,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Vochysia sobralii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D23FFF3C791C7578598E6B4" authorityName="Marcano-Berti &amp; Poncy" authorityYear="2016" box="[1168,1264,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sofiae">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C791C7578598E6B4" box="[1168,1264,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">V. sofiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the long petioles, large leaves, and cuspidate leaf apex. But it differs in the cuneate leaf base (vs. obtuse or rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D23FFF3C645C7B384CAE690" authorityName="Marcano-Berti &amp; Poncy" authorityYear="2016" box="[1348,1442,1947,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sofiae">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C645C7B384CAE690" box="[1348,1442,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">V. sofiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and acute flower bud apex (vs. obtuse). Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D23FFF3C181C7EF839AE6FC" box="[640,754,1983,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobralii">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C181C7EF839AE6FC" box="[640,754,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">V. sobralii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southern
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8610D23FFF3C0C8C7908296E6FC" box="[969,1022,1983,2009]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32876130D23FFF3C709C7908527E6FC" box="[1032,1103,1983,2009]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B660D23FFF3C77EC7908580E6FC" box="[1151,1256,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="1500.0">1,500 km</quantity>
apart from Saint-Georges-de-l’Oyapock,
<collectingCountry id="F32876130D23FFF3C297C7CC8356E6D8" box="[406,574,2019,2045]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, where
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D23FFF3C195C7CB839AE6D8" authorityName="Marcano-Berti &amp; Poncy" authorityYear="2016" box="[660,754,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sofiae">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C195C7CB839AE6D8" box="[660,754,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">V. sofiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected. A dichotomous key and a link to a multi-access interactive key for all ten species of the section
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D000D23FFF3C19FC828824CE904" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1938" box="[670,804,2055,2081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pachyantha">
<emphasis id="B94BEA910D23FFF3C19FC828824CE904" box="[670,804,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Pachyantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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