404 lines
42 KiB
XML
404 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="F0ECD11998CC94D5A8EC7956754E656D" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F76C775BABF8C65B69CFC68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes ricinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="13ADDBAEA51EAE1CC779731CB63506A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="686DBF8293DA74D9A4BCFF3E352D3E6C">
|
|
<mods:title id="540F61A2AE425E52207167557DE25D38">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="0DBF1E0911E1586D09D69F49D1880B36" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3AD7087BA15A8686731B28F8214CB232">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="630E9C3CBF0AB41649847E9ABD0F5C41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E23783A92D91DCCFA987E49281B8776B">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A31A6A2022A4B51630A720AFC67FEDE1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D15FBCE10A1D10660CB9A1304E7A988" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C49E5028EBCDE36B0351D2373B5FE8ED" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="5CDBFD4DB84091575C2CFCD056B6C2D7">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5ED3FB86FDDC8241E7B7B97F82CFD51B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F8FA519D57D2A7D65024979A1F526263">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00213BCDB59A33DF41941971394B1208" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="890120760B5D55FBC65861E4D6DC1C38" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C7EB2EE82034A5F9DEE494271683EBFC" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4260F5D6E0C1131A1B6533051F9F27E1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="548798651CF94B8917117A142627A159">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8AD389D0E035D2CCD79CC08A4FC4E211">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5651E115A2D469093D7472C11CC3EDCB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="306567396D08F84CE3991495138E568B" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="58ED7BFCA295F83508470C1AD19CF01C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F824CE2297A51BC659C4A96151154734" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="93A4AD9B3EF1282ACCF6FD53268A7FCB">
|
|
<mods:title id="746F6F2E39DC06A2F5B396C7B6876561">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="D1E5F28653507F11B2D12A62E6E0474D">
|
|
<mods:date id="53F0DCAEF66D8BB862747EE69BF3B252">2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="C4F3825A825CE22A3D28B50666533806" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="9A31CEA374DB207FE8B526D4218A3BE4">2023-03-07</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="4FAFABFA45520956CDC6A86CE8E42CF5" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="72DE968572805C2F3DD2E86CB374AA7C">5251</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="9D850827B519231600D40C5F1CD0D114" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="90A85FE581E3C1D474CD6A295C1E551C">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="1583BF6C061DADF4031C6D122F841E6E" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="48C51AE391577A5D52204A178E10D0B6">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="7A92605CEFEECC6943B4247C46980AE7">274</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="DC202D7891DDE393837BA8DE4E472FA8">
|
|
<mods:url id="C9D0032679A09837220AF24465C137B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="9F26488DD744190B7C63C1D6E812667A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A80FB77BE3F43A2F7955AF4B0ADCB893" type="CLB-Dataset">235222</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F137FDF40A95DC10F8B2FD3793758AC3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6F7C79C6AA43CB762A6B29BE08E947A8" type="GBIF-Dataset">43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="34BAF425C7C17F786603295BB70DE148" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2E672CC1D32C453304F876C56B187B1B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7704190</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="38DAD4DD3F8CBC74B4FAC816AE79F051" type="ZooBank">3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03966A560F76C775BABF8C65B69CFC68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F76C775BABF8C65B69CFC68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F76C775BABF8C65B69CFC68" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F76C776BABF8C65B722F8BD" box="[151,588,1878,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F76C776BABF8C65B722F8BD" blockId="29.[151,1437,1878,2013]" box="[151,588,1878,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F76C776BABF8C65B5A6F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,200,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">200.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F76C776BAFA8C64B726F8BD" ID-CoL="3QGLK" ID-ENA="34613" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[210,584,1878,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F76C776BAFA8C64B417F8BD" bold="true" box="[210,377,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F76C776BBA28C65B751F8BD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[394,575,1878,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref225914" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae, 1, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F76C775B87D8C65B40EFE61" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F76C775B87D8C65B40EFE61" blockId="29.[151,1437,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,150,933]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
Palearctic: 1)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B8DD8C65B63FF8BD" box="[757,849,1879,1905]" name="Albania" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 2)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B9568C65B6BBF8BD" box="[894,981,1879,1905]" name="Algeria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 3)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BE2A8C65B10CF8BD" box="[1026,1122,1879,1905]" name="Andorra" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Andorra</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 4)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BEB88C65B19BF8BD" box="[1168,1269,1879,1905]" name="Armenia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 5)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BF0A8C65B019F8BD" box="[1314,1399,1879,1905]" name="Austria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 6) Azerbaijan, 7)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BB688C49B4F6F859" box="[320,408,1915,1941]" name="Belarus" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 8)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BBEC8C49B749F859" box="[452,551,1915,1941]" name="Belgium" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 9)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B87A8C49B605F859" box="[594,875,1915,1941]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 10)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B98C8C49B169F859" box="[932,1031,1915,1941]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 11)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BE178C49B1FAF859" box="[1087,1172,1915,1941]" name="Croatia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 12)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BEE68C49B045F859" box="[1230,1323,1915,1941]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Czechia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 13)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BF4C8C49B5BDF875" name="Denmark" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 14)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BB228CADB40FF875" box="[266,353,1951,1977]" name="Estonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 15)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BBB08CADB49EF875" box="[408,496,1951,1977]" name="Finland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 16)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B80F8CADB718F875" box="[551,630,1951,1977]" name="France" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">France</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 17) Georgia, 18)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B9688CADB6C7F875" box="[832,937,1951,1977]" name="Germany" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 19)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B9C88CADB118F875" box="[992,1142,1951,1977]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 20)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BE848CADB190F875" box="[1196,1278,1951,1977]" name="Greece" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 21)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BF1D8CADB0F6F875" box="[1333,1432,1951,1977]" name="Hungary" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 22)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BAEC8CF1B477F811" box="[196,281,1987,2013]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 23)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BB7A8CF1B4ECF811" box="[338,386,1987,2013]" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 24)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BB928CF1B762F811" box="[442,524,1987,2013]" name="Ireland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 25)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B86D8CF1B7E8F811" box="[581,646,1987,2013]" name="Israel" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 26)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B8968CF1B79CF811" box="[702,754,1987,2013]" name="Italy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 27)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B9038CF1B6DFF811" box="[811,945,1987,2013]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 28)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776B9C18CF1B12DF811" box="[1001,1091,1987,2013]" name="Kosovo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 29)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BE548CF1B1A8F811" box="[1148,1222,1987,2013]" name="Latvia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 30)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F76C776BED68CF1B0F6F811" box="[1278,1432,1987,2013]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Liechtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 31)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BAEF8BA5B45BFF7D" box="[199,309,151,177]" name="Lithuania" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 32)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BB5B8BA5B768FF7D" box="[371,518,151,177]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 33)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B86D8BA5B7E7FF7D" box="[581,649,151,177]" name="Malta" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 34)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B8EF8BA5B641FF7D" box="[711,815,151,177]" name="Moldova" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 35)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B9468BA5B694FF7D" box="[878,1018,151,177]" name="Serbia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 36)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BE108BA5B1CEFF7D" box="[1080,1184,151,177]" name="Morocco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 37)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BEF68BA5B006FF7D" box="[1246,1384,151,177]" name="Netherlands" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 38) North Macedonia, 39)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BBBC8B89B481FF19" box="[404,495,187,213]" name="Norway" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 40)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B80E8B89B719FF19" box="[550,631,187,213]" name="Poland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 41)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B8848B89B660FF19" box="[684,782,187,213]" name="Portugal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 42)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B96C8B89B6C2FF19" box="[836,940,187,213]" name="Romania" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 43)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B9CB8B89B15FFF19" box="[995,1073,187,213]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 44)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BE4E8B89B182FF19" box="[1126,1260,187,213]" name="San Marino" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Marino</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 45)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BF0A8B89B002FF19" box="[1314,1388,187,213]" name="Serbia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 46)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BABF8BEDB592FF35" box="[151,252,223,249]" name="Slovakia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 47)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BB1F8BEDB4F2FF35" box="[311,412,223,249]" name="Slovenia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 48)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BBF08BEDB775FF35" box="[472,539,223,249]" name="Spain" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 49)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B87E8BEDB7DFFF35" box="[598,689,223,249]" name="Sweden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 50)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B8C58BEDB618FF35" box="[749,886,223,249]" name="Switzerland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 51)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B9988BEDB168FF35" box="[944,1030,223,249]" name="Tunisia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 52)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BE698BEDB1FCFF35" box="[1089,1170,223,249]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 53)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BEE48BEDB004FF35" box="[1228,1386,223,249]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 54)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BABF8A31B59FFED1" box="[151,241,259,285]" name="Ukraine" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BAD78A31B4C0FED1" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[255,430,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Hoogstraal 1979,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B8578A31B639FED1" author="Jaenson, T. G. T. & Talleklint, L. & Lundqvist, L. & Olsen, B. & Chirico, J. & Mejlon, H." box="[639,855,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="240 - 256" refId="ref211767" refString="Jaenson, T. G. T., Talleklint, L., Lundqvist, L., Olsen, B., Chirico, J. & Mejlon, H. (1994) Geographical distribution, host associations, and vector roles of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) in Sweden. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31, 240 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 31.2.240" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
|
Jaenson
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B8F68A31B678FED1" box="[734,790,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1994
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B9498A31B690FED1" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[865,1022,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Paulauskas
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BEA38A31B1ADFED1" box="[1163,1219,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BF278A31B47CFE8D" author="Santos-Silva, M. M. & Beati, L. & Santos, A. S. & Sousa de, R. & Nuncio, M. S. & Melo, P. & Santos-Reis, M. & Fonseca, C. & Formosinho, P. & Vilela, C. & Bacellar, F." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="85 - 121" refId="ref251555" refString="Santos-Silva, M. M., Beati, L., Santos, A. S., Sousa de, R., Nuncio, M. S., Melo, P., Santos-Reis, M., Fonseca, C., Formosinho, P., Vilela, C. & Bacellar, F. (2011) The hard-tick fauna of mainland Portugal (Acari: Ixodidae): an update on geographical distribution and known associations with hosts and pathogens. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 55, 85 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 011 - 9440 - x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Santos-Silva
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BABF8A15B5BEFE8D" box="[151,208,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BB368A15B481FE8D" author="Bursali, A. & Keskin, A. & Tekin, S." box="[286,495,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref179236" refString="Bursali, A., Keskin, A. & Tekin, S. (2012) A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 91 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9530 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Bursali
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BB5F8A15B4DEFE8D" box="[375,432,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BBD68A15B7F9FE8D" author="Krcmar, S." box="[510,663,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 57" refId="ref221647" refString="Krcmar, S. (2012) Hard ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) of Croatia. ZooKeys, 234, 19 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 234.3658" type="journal article" year="2012">Krčmar 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B88A8A15B61CFE8D" author="Petney, T. N. & Pfaffle, M. & Skuballa, J." box="[674,882,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="115 - 170" refId="ref242893" refString="Petney, T. N., Pfaffle, M. & Skuballa, J. (2012) An annotated checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Germany. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17, 115 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 17.2.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Petney
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B8DF8A15B65EFE8D" box="[759,816,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B9568A15B12BFE8D" author="Erster, O. & Roth, A. & Hadani, Y. & Shkap, V." box="[894,1093,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="394 - 399" refId="ref192335" refString="Erster, O., Roth, A., Hadani, Y. & Shkap, V. (2013) First detection of Ixodes ricinus on beef cattle in Israel. Veterinary Parasitology, 191, 394 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vetpar. 2012.09.008" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Erster
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B9E18A15B16CFE8D" box="[969,1026,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BE798A15B049FE8D" author="Richter, S. H. & Eydal, M. & Skirnisson, K. & Olafsson, E." box="[1105,1319,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref246215" refString="Richter, S. H., Eydal, M., Skirnisson, K. & Olafsson, E. (2013) Tick species (Ixodida) identified in Iceland. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences, 26, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Richter
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BE838A15B18AFE8D" box="[1195,1252,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BF1A8A15B47FFEA9" author="Salvatore, D. & Aureli, S. & Baldelli, R. & Di Francesco, A. & Tampieri, M. P. & Galuppi, R." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="307 - 312" refId="ref249384" refString="Salvatore, D., Aureli, S., Baldelli, R., Di Francesco, A., Tampieri, M. P. & Galuppi, R. (2014) Molecular evidence of Leishmania infantum in Ixodes ricinus ticks from dogs and cats in Italy. Veterinaria Italiana, 50, 307 - 312." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Salvatore
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BABF8A79B5A1FEA9" box="[151,207,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BB348A79B75EFEA9" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[284,560,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BB9E8A79B480FEA9" box="[438,494,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B8128A79B661FEA9" author="Kadriaj, P. & Velo, E. & Mersini, K. & Berxholi, K. & Bino S." box="[570,783,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="252 - 256" refId="ref212497" refString="Kadriaj, P., Velo, E., Mersini, K., Berxholi, K. & Bino S. (2018) Monitoring of Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever vectors during 2010 - 2013 in Albania. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences (special edition 2018), 252 - 256." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Kadriaj
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B8BD8A79B7A3FEA9" box="[661,717,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B9318A79B688FEA9" author="Sherifi, K. & Rexhepi, A. & Berxholi, K. & Mehmedi, B. & Gecaj, R. M. & Hoxha, Z. & Joachim, A. & Duscher, G. G." box="[793,998,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref254193" refString="Sherifi, K., Rexhepi, A., Berxholi, K., Mehmedi, B., Gecaj, R. M., Hoxha, Z., Joachim, A. & Duscher, G. G. (2018) Crime- an - Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks from Kosovo and Albania. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 5 (article 38), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fvets. 2018.00038" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Sherifi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B9448A79B6CBFEA9" box="[876,933,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B9D98A79B054FEA9" author="Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z." box="[1009,1338,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="2133 - 2166" refId="ref210448" refString="Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2019) The updated list of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae & Argasidae) occurring in Iran with a key to the identification of species. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24, 2133 - 2166. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 24.11.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Hosseini-Chegeni
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BEE88A79B196FEA9" box="[1216,1272,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BF6D8A79B599FE45" author="Knap, N. & Zele, D. & Biskup, U. G. & Avsic-Zupanc, T. & Vengust, G." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref219102" refString="Knap, N., Zele, D., Biskup, U. G., Avsic-Zupanc, T. & Vengust, G. (2019) The prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in ticks and animals in Slovenia. BMC Veterinary Research, 15 (article 368), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12917 - 019 - 2130 - 3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Knap
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BFA08A79B5DAFE45" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BB2B8A5DB486FE45" author="Hornok, S. & Kovats, D. & Horvath, G. & Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R." box="[259,488,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref209952" refString="Hornok, S., Kovats, D., Horvath, G., Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R. (2020 a) Checklist of the hard tick (Acari: ixodidae) fauna of Hungary with emphasis on host-associations and the emergence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80, 311 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00461 - 6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Hornok
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BB488A5DB4F7FE45" box="[352,409,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BBF48A5DB486FE45" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[476,488,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Pavlović
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B8768A5DB7F9FE45" box="[606,663,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B8CE8A5DB6B2FE45" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. & Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. & Ostapchuk, Y. O. & Berdygulova, Z. A. & Bissenbay, A. O. & Kulemin, M. V. & Ismagulova, G. A. & Skiba, Y. A. & Sayakova, Z. Z. & Mamadaliyev, S. M. & Maltseva, E. R. & Dmitrovskiy, A. M." box="[742,988,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Perfilyeva
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B9498A5DB6F4FE45" box="[865,922,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B9C08A5DB115FE45" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[1000,1147,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BEAF8A5DB023FE45" author="Rubel, F. & Brugger, K. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Meyer-Kayser, E. & Dautel, H. & Kahl, O." box="[1159,1357,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="183 - 214" refId="ref248704" refString="Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Meyer-Kayser, E., Dautel, H. & Kahl, O. (2021) Atlas of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) in Germany. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 84, 183 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00619 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Rubel
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BEFA8A5DB065FE45" box="[1234,1291,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BF718A5DB43AFE61" author="Rubel, F. & Brugger, K." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="211 - 233" refId="ref248383" refString="Rubel, F. & Brugger, K. (2022) Maps of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) for Austria and South Tyrol, Italy. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 86, 211 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 022 - 00688 - w" type="journal article" year="2022">Rubel & Brugger 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F75C775BAEF8A85B69CFC68" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F75C775BAEF8A85B01FFDD5" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
The name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775BB168A85B4B2FE1C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[318,476,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BB168A85B4B2FE1C" box="[318,476,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was erroneously applied to specimens found in different regions of the world prior to 1950 (Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BB538AE9B4DAFE39" box="[379,436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2014). Even today, this name is incorrectly applied, as in the recent studies of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BF1A8AE9B4A7FDD5" author="Nshimiyimana, J. & Mutandwa, E." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref237221" refString="Nshimiyimana, J. & Mutandwa, E. (2010) Seasonal dynamics and distribution of ticks in Rwanda: implications for tick control strategy in Rwanda. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 2, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="2010">Nshimiyimana & Mutandwa (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BBC58ACDB722FDD5" box="[493,588,511,537]" name="Rwanda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B8AC8ACDB624FDD5" author="Aziz, S. & Shah, S. F. & Amin, F. & Khan, M. A. & Ahmad, M." box="[644,842,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="85 - 96" refId="ref174222" refString="Aziz, S., Shah, S. F., Amin, F., Khan, M. A. & Ahmad, M. (2018) Taxonomic study of arthropod pests of livestock in District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 16, 85 - 96." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Aziz
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B8E88ACDB796FDD5" box="[704,760,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B9578ACDB12FFDD5" author="Adil, M. M. & Parveen, A. & Asif, M. & Farooq, M. & Iqbal, F." box="[895,1089,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="633 - 637" refId="ref167117" refString="Adil, M. M., Parveen, A., Asif, M., Farooq, M. & Iqbal, F. (2021) Prevalence and identification of tick species on large ruminants from district Rajanpur in Punjab Pakistan, International Journal of Acarology, 47, 633 - 637. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2021.1976832" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Adil
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B99F8ACDB69EFDD5" box="[951,1008,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BE4D8ACDB1A9FDD5" box="[1125,1223,511,537]" name="Pakistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, among others.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F75C775BAEF8911B7D8FD49" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
The broad distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775BBD98911B7FFFDF0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[497,657,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BBD98911B7FFFDF0" box="[497,657,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Palearctic
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F75C775B9758911B6C0FDF1" box="[861,942,547,573]" country="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Region</collectingRegion>
|
|
is supported by a great number of studies, although misidentifications causing confusion with related species may be found in some of them, as discussed in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BABF8959B43AFD49" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[151,340,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BBA38959B7DCFD49" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[395,690,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B80D8959B730FD49" box="[549,606,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F75C775BAEF89BDB4E7FCF5" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
Other records from northern Africa may in fact represent the morphologically related
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775BE8389BDB01AFD64" authorityName="Estrada-Pena, Nava & Petney" authorityYear="2014" box="[1195,1396,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BE8389BDB01AFD64" box="[1195,1396,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes inopinatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as shown by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BB268981B4BAFD01" author="Poli, P. & Lenoir, J. & Plantard, O. & Ehrmann, S. & Roed, K. H. & Leinaas, H. P. & Panning, M. & Guiller, A." box="[270,468,691,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref243565" refString="Poli, P., Lenoir, J., Plantard, O., Ehrmann, S., Roed, K. H., Leinaas, H. P., Panning, M. & Guiller, A. (2020) Strong genetic structure among populations of the tick Ixodes ricinus across its range. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (6) (article 101509), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101509" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Poli
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BB6C8981B410FD01" box="[324,382,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who found no evidence of the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775B9E38981B105FD00" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[971,1131,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B9E38981B105FD00" box="[971,1131,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in northern Africa, and no
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775BABF89E5B430FD3C" authorityName="Estrada-Pena, Nava & Petney" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,350,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BABF89E5B430FD3C" box="[151,350,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes inopinatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Europe. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B87089E5B656FD3D" author="Petney, T. N. & Moser, E. & Littwin, N. & Pfaffle, M. & Muders, S. V. & Taraschewski" box="[600,824,726,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="221 - 224" refId="ref242949" refString="Petney, T. N., Moser, E., Littwin, N., Pfaffle, M., Muders, S. V. & Taraschewski (2015) Additions to the " Annotated checklist of the ticks of Germany ": Ixodes acuminatus and Ixodes inopinatus. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 20, 221 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Petney
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B88489E5B788FD3D" box="[684,742,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
provided evidence of European populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775BF7B89E5B463FCD8" authorityName="Estrada-Pena, Nava & Petney" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BF7B89E5B463FCD8" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes inopinatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BB7789C9B744FCD9" author="Fares, W. & Dachraoui, K. & Cherni, S. & Barhoumi, W. & Slimane, T. B. & Younsi, H. & Zhoua, E." box="[351,554,763,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref193624" refString="Fares, W., Dachraoui, K., Cherni, S., Barhoumi, W., Slimane, T. B., Younsi, H. & Zhoua, E. (2021) Tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks, Tunisia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (1) (article 101606), 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101606" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Fares
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BB8A89C9B4B4FCD9" box="[418,474,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
argued for the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775B97089C9B698FCD8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[856,1014,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B97089C9B698FCD8" box="[856,1014,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BE3F89C9B100FCD9" box="[1047,1134,763,789]" name="Tunisia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Further studies are needed to resolve this matter.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F75C775BAEF8871B69CFC68" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BAEF8871B480FC91" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[199,494,835,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BB4B8871B4F2FC91" box="[355,412,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
included
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B8768871B7CFFC91" box="[606,673,835,861]" name="Egypt" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B8F18871B674FC91" box="[729,794,835,861]" name="Libya" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
|
within the geographic distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775BEE18871B009FC90" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1225,1383,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BEE18871B009FC90" box="[1225,1383,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see their figure 67), but no
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BBB58855B768FC4D" box="[413,518,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">bona fide</emphasis>
|
|
data have been found to support the presence of stable populations of this species there. We do not include
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BB8788B9B49CFC69" box="[431,498,907,933]" name="Egypt" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B80188B9B704FC69" box="[553,618,907,933]" name="Libya" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
|
within the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B96488B9B69CFC68" box="[844,1010,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775B96488B9B683FC68" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[844,1005,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">Ixodes ricinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |