164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9EBE33581992352362B7D6FC5AB1A80">
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<mods:title id="4D34AB6133210766BCF7C88733D8A1FB">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E98FB5A7FC5B3D2C8566902DE5F3BC0">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E13DFB5AEFF2922FC2850D24A181E6FA">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F89A8163DCC1783F91D14EF02E5ABB84" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="54F4CFA29082461CC39D5C5873D20EB6">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2404C57A7285B33D29FECA061733362" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9A0BEE962351733CCC23E95170BA9EE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="031C20E9DCCA8E1F483D3A18A2255A1B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F66C765BABF8C01B590FED1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F66C765BABF8C01B590FED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F66C765BABF8C01B590FED1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F66C766BABF8C01B762F881" box="[151,524,1842,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F66C766BABF8C01B762F881" blockId="13.[151,1436,1842,2013]" box="[151,524,1842,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BABF8C01B5D5F881" bold="true" box="[151,187,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">69.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766BAEC8C00B762F881" ID-CoL="3QGCK" ID-ENA="458544" authority="Marx, 1899" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1899" box="[196,524,1842,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BAEC8C00B412F881" bold="true" box="[196,380,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes dentatus</emphasis>
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Marx,
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<quantity id="4CC776A50F66C766BBFC8C01B762F881" box="[468,524,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82346" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1899.0">1899</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F66C766B83D8C01B790F881" box="[533,766,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F66C766B83D8C01B790F881" blockId="13.[151,1436,1842,2013]" box="[533,766,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766B81D8C01B797F881" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[565,761,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F66C766B92F8C01B1EAF8BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F66C766B92F8C01B1EAF8BD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1842,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Nearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F66C766B9B18C01B681F881" box="[921,1007,1843,1869]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(north), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F66C766BE508C01B1C0F881" box="[1144,1198,1843,1869]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BEEA8C01B5BCF8BD" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref214968" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans & Clifford 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BAF58C65B480F8BD" author="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E." box="[221,494,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref189511" refString="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs, (9), 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1996">Durden & Keirans 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BBD18C65B611F8BD" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G." box="[505,895,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="289 - 298" refId="ref200411" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. (2010) The genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in Mexico: adult identification keys, diagnoses, hosts and distribution. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 81, 289 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2010.002.254" type="journal article" year="2010">Guzmán-Cornejo & Robbins 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766B9A28C65B116F8BD" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[906,1144,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref225829" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series, No. 7, 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book chapter" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B9D48C65B143F8BD" box="[1020,1069,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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, 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F66C765BAEF8C49B590FED1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F66C765BAEF8C49B590FED1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BAEF8C49B481F859" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[199,495,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref214968" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans & Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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cautioned that several records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766B9448C49B120F859" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[876,1102,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B9448C49B120F859" box="[876,1102,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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correspond, in fact, to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766BF7B8C49B598F875" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BF7B8C49B598F875" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BB658CADB768F875" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[333,518,1950,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">Keirans (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
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found that males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766B9AF8CADB139F874" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1956" box="[903,1111,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomerantzi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B9AF8CADB139F874" box="[903,1111,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes pomerantzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F66C766BEB78CADB192F875" box="[1183,1276,1951,1977]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(Neotropical) had been identified as
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BBB58CF1B738F811" box="[413,598,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766BBB58CF1B73CF811" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1899" box="[413,594,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Ixodes dentatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The Costa Rican record (Neotropical) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766BE128CF1B182F811" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1899" box="[1082,1260,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BE128CF1B182F811" box="[1082,1260,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C765BF3D8CF1B580FF7D" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref251009" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1958 c) Notas ixodologicas. V. Acerca de alguns ixodideos do Museu do Hamburgo. Memorias e Estudos d o Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, (253), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1958">Santos Dias (1958c)</bibRefCitation>
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was regarded as a misidentification in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F65C765B88D8BA5B6ACFF7D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Keirans J. E. & Robbins, R. G." box="[677,962,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref199234" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2, Atalanta, Houten, The Netherlands, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765B9168BA5B619FF7D" box="[830,887,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2021). The few specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765BF328BA5B5A3FF18" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BF328BA5B5A3FF18" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F65C765BB3A8B89B408FF19" box="[274,358,187,213]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
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have been collected from migratory birds, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F65C765B9508B89B11AFF19" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[888,1140,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref225829" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series, No. 7, 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book chapter" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765B9C28B89B14CFF19" box="[1002,1058,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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classified these records as adventive. Therefore,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F65C765BBA48BEDB48DFF35" box="[396,483,223,249]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F65C765BBC58BEDB708FF35" box="[493,614,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F65C765B8B38BEDB796FF35" box="[667,760,223,249]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
are not included within the geographic distribution of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BF7B8BEDB590FED1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765BF7B8BEDB597FED1" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Ixodes dentatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |