162 lines
16 KiB
XML
162 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="191E67EF20E67168697BC38E0B5AF31E">
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<mods:title id="AE6F499FEBEE2E0365F01A1CD00811C1">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40AD8D7AD9F484BCB01710987D8F57D5">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CABC10FAFFC8FD48BF5DD9BE36382E0D" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C4D125E77F9FB8E60B23E806839F928F">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3B7E1C9D1D27507FDBC77A9B10E622F" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B252727589B9D0544C144840AB555F26">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D104A7C566C581849E3B83E99BBADCD0" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FADEB13C3CEC7045ACF34BEAE2250082">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B09AC30463A5145B98A7EF10BAC7D30">
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<mods:date id="2DD8658BBBB5403427654F470683DBDA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F13EB36547B24660315E9CC731A891E">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE34895CEADEADAB1DA87768B6092ABA">5251</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5D3B5B3028EEFBE87D83C8494F107D7A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03966A560F65C765BABF8975B1ADFC91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F65C765BABF8975B1ADFC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F65C765BABF8975B1ADFC91" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F65C765BABF8975B707FDAD" box="[151,617,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F65C765BABF8975B707FDAD" blockId="14.[151,1437,582,861]" box="[151,617,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0C86C2C0F65C765BABF8975B707FDAD" box="[151,617,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BABF8975B5D4FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,186,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">72.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765BAE98974B70BFDAD" ID-CoL="3QGCQ" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[193,613,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BAE98974B4C6FDAD" bold="true" box="[193,424,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F65C765BB878975B70BFDAD" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[431,613,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F65C765B8588975B0EBFDAD" box="[624,1413,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F65C765B8588975B0EBFDAD" blockId="14.[151,1437,582,861]" box="[624,1413,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0C86C2C0F65C765B8588975B0EBFDAD" box="[624,1413,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="5">
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Nearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F65C765B8D48975B65CFDAD" box="[764,818,583,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F65C765B96B8975B137FDAD" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[835,1113,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref214968" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans & Clifford 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F65C765BE4C8975B017FDAD" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1124,1401,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BED68975B058FDAD" box="[1278,1334,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F65C765BAEF8959B1ADFC91" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F65C765BAEF8959B1ADFC91" blockId="14.[151,1437,582,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765BAEF8959B4C6FD49" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[199,424,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BAEF8959B4C6FD49" box="[199,424,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from
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<specimenCount id="9D3910C90F65C765B8718959B7B8FD49" box="[601,726,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
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ticks collected in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F65C765B9E28959B16BFD49" box="[970,1029,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
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, but this species has often been confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765BB3C89BDB4ADFD65" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1899" box="[276,451,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BB3C89BDB4ADFD65" box="[276,451,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765BBD289BDB698FD65" authority="(Keirans & Clifford 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Keirans & Clifford" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[506,1014,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BBD289BDB7ABFD65" box="[506,709,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F65C765B8FE89BDB680FD65" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[726,1006,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref214968" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans & Clifford 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. These authors also stated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765BF7B89BDB446FD01" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BF7B89BDB446FD01" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765BB4B8981B7A3FD01" authority="(Neotropical)" baseAuthorityName="Neotropical" box="[355,717,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BB4B8981B740FD01" box="[355,558,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes boliviensis</emphasis>
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(Neotropical)
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</taxonomicName>
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are very close morphologically, leading
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F65C765BE8C8981B0F2FD01" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[1188,1436,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BF268981B026FD01" box="[1294,1352,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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to synonymize the two names, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765B80589E5B661FD3D" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[557,783,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765B80589E5B661FD3D" box="[557,783,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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treated as both a Nearctic and Neotropical tick. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F65C765BABF89C9B4D2FCD9" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[151,444,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BB1989C9B404FCD9" box="[305,362,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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stated that
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<typeStatus id="548465E20F65C765B81689C9B700FCD9" box="[574,622,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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comparisons are needed to support the synonymy proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F65C765BF1489C9B44FFCF5" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BABF882DB5A1FCF5" box="[151,207,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, a view endorsed here. Therefore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765B888882DB6EEFCF5" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[672,896,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765B888882DB6EEFCF5" box="[672,896,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is provisionally considered to be a Nearctic species. See
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765BB288871B4A5FC91" baseAuthorityName="Keirans & Clifford" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[256,459,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765BB288871B4A5FC91" box="[256,459,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for additional discussion of its confusion with
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F65C765B9F28871B1ADFC91" box="[986,1219,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F65C765B9F28871B1D0FC91" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[986,1214,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">Ixodes diversifossus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |