247 lines
27 KiB
XML
247 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="DA7781CFC9078514B239507569B93737" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F64C764BABF8E09B4C7F8BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes festai Tonelli Rondelli 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0AC814807205D13F36BC8F63E79BD591" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DB31CB3023DBC9C5E6388D422A24F2DD">
|
||
<mods:title id="FB1D69679544F59DA162DB55AB3B527B">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BCFB1B6C5042CF3372840A83992D4895" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9F2DB8AEB1E288D0A46930F682FE78CA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="01036A17D22CE8D13E7766F19F59C5F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="30A6AA1EDE2B981DA126744FC308CA07">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD4EB5BC160360808031DD6208264494" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F368E97117B23D3021DDB2A5B82AD05" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="35189FFC2586C8235F08902DA1DF7DD1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8D27F185C59AF039F2CBF854EB0ADC72">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ADDD938683E91B2E58E7A79A34EFF973">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="990E9A97E3D6B0F7D2CF687B952BE326">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="520490DD8A2C951BEB7F30663BBD8CC7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5AFBCD976ED13E70574ADA0A5D97B19" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7227FEF6DCCC61E34270E7608406DECA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="90F85012DAAB7062FEA806154AF3E417">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B60D1CABD3A08D5EEB445F1322C4A69A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8B27D188625E2003AE494C1DECC18723">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E39EFFAED0FD6A0D05A2C8D63909911" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F12E907AEFAC5D6AAE62B10EE817B8F" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="772BD024A5784C43FBB2082F9C893A99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7C91AF4B2E160901BCD6371FDFEFC2C9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BF36E7964BEFD6ADE2980F9A0FC90A31">
|
||
<mods:title id="961492AF7A9A87DFAABDB4A868D74FDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C0094AACAD2F153E3B3C95AD434FBAA6">
|
||
<mods:date id="624D17409840088F686F1C1B77A72F9F">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BCD38045ADD933809D252D97787A6F07" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9314EF1442CE2BFA0939A77A7C0866AA">2023-03-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D60B992A2CF69B426D8EDDFA2BFE2F3F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="32592804CA1B284416907663B67659E2">5251</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C3E0334DC7B9A8AAD8A5A928C76509F2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="564A6BAD33D54FBF2C2015BBE5E5D6D7">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="484B05DB5789C537D8ADD770ED119885" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5D958ECE9C0B6946FA4277DFDC6110BE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="89C5D31D434D8EBF8C07B07F07BDDA5C">274</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="04CEECF60D7C1F100FD4AA74C3B52732">
|
||
<mods:url id="C79FDD35FCFDEF5A5B1C90D4068D9C4D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E6024D874AAA08F90C78D6C71B190B9A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="19043AA644764B41AF2A88516E94E144" type="CLB-Dataset">235222</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="335D4F0C40B1173C1C3559BCB6E1DA4B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2799A7B9089529AA3AFCEED02AEE0122" type="GBIF-Dataset">43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BE0895E51CDF62A4DD79005D4B2EFC60" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="16C0B1B2FF8EFD8A167B9BD9C44E72C8" type="Zenodo-Dep">7704190</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9A193B463E15A72D1284B5F04AA9A73C" type="ZooBank">3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03966A560F64C764BABF8E09B4C7F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7709316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7709316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F64C764BABF8E09B4C7F8BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F64C764BABF8E09B4C7F8BD" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F64C764BABF8E09B702FA99" box="[151,620,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F64C764BABF8E09B702FA99" blockId="15.[151,1437,1338,1905]" box="[151,620,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BABF8E09B5D4FA99" bold="true" box="[151,186,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">86.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764BAE98E08B706FA99" ID-CoL="3QGDJ" ID-ENA="1812507" authority="Tonelli Rondelli, 1926 b" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[193,616,1338,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BAE98E08B43CFA98" bold="true" box="[193,338,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes festai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BB728E09B706FA99" author="Tonelli Rondelli, M." box="[346,616,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref259466" refString="Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1926 b) Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. Res Biologicae, 1, 45 - 48." type="journal article" year="1926">Tonelli Rondelli, 1926b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F64C764B85A8E09B1FCFAB5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F64C764B85A8E09B1FCFAB5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1338,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Palearctic: 1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764B9268E09B633FA99" box="[782,861,1339,1365]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764B9AE8E09B6D4FA99" box="[902,954,1339,1365]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764B9CC8E09B146FA99" box="[996,1064,1339,1365]" name="Libya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 4)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764BE7A8E09B1D4FA99" box="[1106,1210,1339,1365]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 5)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764BECA8E09B05BFA99" box="[1250,1333,1339,1365]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BF6C8E09B479FAB5" author="Gilot, B. & Perez, C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="143 - 149" refId="ref197719" refString="Gilot, B. & Perez, C. (1978) Individualisation et caracterisation de deux Ixodes actuallement confundus: I. festai Rondelli, 1926, I. ventalloi Gill Collado, 1936. (Acarina, Ixodoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 85, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82224" type="journal article" year="1978">Gilot & Pérez 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BB0A8E6DB76FFAB5" author="Cringoli, G. & Iori, A. & Rinaldi, L. & Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C." box="[290,513,1374,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref185591" refString="Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C. (2005) Zecche. Mappe Parassitologiche, 5, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Cringoli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BBAF8E6DB4D1FAB5" box="[391,447,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764B8248E6DB7D2FAB5" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[524,700,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref242364" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764B8EF8E6DB60BFAB5" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[711,869,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764B9588E6DB1E9FAB5" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[880,1159,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BE238E6DB12DFAB5" box="[1035,1091,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F64C764BAEF8EB1B4C7F8BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F64C764BAEF8EB1B597F9B9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1338,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764BAEF8EB1B438FA51" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[199,342,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BAEF8EB1B438FA51" box="[199,342,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been widely confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764B8EE8EB1B614FA51" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[710,890,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B8EE8EB1B614FA51" box="[710,890,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764B9CA8EB1B1E8FA51" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[994,1158,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="578 - 585" refId="ref173067" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1957 c) Two North African Ixodes ticks. I. kaiseri sp. nov. from Egyptian desert fox cub. A redescription of the female and a description of the male of I. festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 43, 578 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274481" type="journal article" year="1957">Arthur (1957c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BEBB8EB0B1B4FA51" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[1171,1242,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="475 - 492" refId="ref173140" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1958 a) Ixodes festai Rondelli 1926 (Ixodoides, Ixodides). Redescription de la femelle, description du male et des estades impairfaits et notes sur leur biologie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 5, 475 - 492." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
1958
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BEE58EB0B1B4FA51" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[1229,1242,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="154 - 177" refId="ref167277" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1963) Observations sur la morphologie, la biologie et le developpement d' Amblyomma compressum (Macalister, 1872), la tique des pangolins d'Afrique occidentale. Acta Tropica, 20, 154 - 177." type="journal article" year="1963">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1963,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BF078EB0B006FA51" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[1327,1384,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref173596" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1965) Ticks of the genus Ixodes in Africa. The Athlone Press, London, 348 pp." type="book" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described the former name using specimens of the latter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764B9308E95B156FA0D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[792,1080,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B99E8E95B69FFA0D" box="[950,1009,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For this reason, Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BABF8EF9B5BFFA29" box="[151,209,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014) treated as doubtful records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764B8A98EF9B661FA29" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[641,783,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B8A98EF9B661FA29" box="[641,783,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
published prior to the study of this tick by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BED68EF9B588F9C5" author="Gilot, B. & Perez, C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="143 - 149" refId="ref197719" refString="Gilot, B. & Perez, C. (1978) Individualisation et caracterisation de deux Ixodes actuallement confundus: I. festai Rondelli, 1926, I. ventalloi Gill Collado, 1936. (Acarina, Ixodoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 85, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82224" type="journal article" year="1978">Gilot & Pérez (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BAC78EDDB77EF9C5" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[239,528,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BBA18EDDB4AEF9C5" box="[393,448,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also pointed to the confusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764B9518EDDB16BF9C5" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[889,1029,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B9518EDDB16BF9C5" box="[889,1029,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764BE6B8EDDB19AF9C5" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[1091,1268,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BE6B8EDDB19AF9C5" box="[1091,1268,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764BABF8D21B456F9E0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,312,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BABF8D21B456F9E0" box="[151,312,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and probably with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764B80A8D21B7B2F9E1" authorityName="Dzhaparidze" authorityYear="1950" box="[546,732,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B80A8D21B7B2F9E1" box="[546,732,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes eldaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B9308D21B686F9E0" box="[792,1000,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764B9308D21B68AF9E0" authorityName="Estrada-Pena, Nava & Petney" authorityYear="2014" box="[792,996,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">Ixodes inopinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764B9D98D21B073F9E1" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[1009,1309,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BEA68D21B1A7F9E1" box="[1166,1225,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added that the poor condition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548465E20F64C764BB9C8D05B778F99D" box="[436,534,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764B8A78D05B672F99D" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[655,796,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B8A78D05B672F99D" box="[655,796,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has rendered morphological comparison of these species difficult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F64C764BAEF8D4DB4C7F8BD" blockId="15.[151,1437,1338,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BAEF8D4DB4C2F955" author="Jaenson, T. G. T. & Talleklint, L. & Lundqvist, L. & Olsen, B. & Chirico, J. & Mejlon, H." box="[199,428,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="240 - 256" refId="ref211767" refString="Jaenson, T. G. T., Talleklint, L., Lundqvist, L., Olsen, B., Chirico, J. & Mejlon, H. (1994) Geographical distribution, host associations, and vector roles of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) in Sweden. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31, 240 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 31.2.240" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Jaenson
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BB0D8D4DB432F955" box="[293,348,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764BBDC8D4DB732F955" box="[500,604,1663,1689]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764B9108D4DB6AAF955" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[824,964,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B9108D4DB6AAF955" box="[824,964,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764B9D18D4DB1BCF955" author="Petney, T. N. & Pfaffle, M. & Skuballa, J." box="[1017,1234,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="115 - 170" refId="ref242893" refString="Petney, T. N., Pfaffle, M. & Skuballa, J. (2012) An annotated checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Germany. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17, 115 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 17.2.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Petney
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BE638D4DB1ECF955" box="[1099,1154,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cautioned that the German record was based on the studies of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764B8AB8D91B677F971" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[643,793,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref173577" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764B90D8D90B60EF971" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[805,864,1698,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref173596" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1965) Ticks of the genus Ixodes in Africa. The Athlone Press, London, 348 pp." type="book" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who confused this tick with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764BE9D8D91B006F971" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[1205,1384,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BE9D8D91B006F971" box="[1205,1384,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764BB378DF5B4E9F92D" box="[287,391,1735,1761]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
is provisionally excluded from the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764B9478DF5B695F92D" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[879,1019,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B9478DF5B695F92D" box="[879,1019,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BE208DF5B000F92D" author="Nowak-Chmura, M. & Siuda, K." box="[1032,1390,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="125 - 155" refId="ref237187" refString="Nowak-Chmura, M. & Siuda, K. (2012) Ticks of Poland. Review of contemporary issues and latest research. Annals of Parasitology, 58, 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="2012">Nowak-Chmura & Siuda (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BABF8DD9B4E5F8C9" author="Hornok, S. & Flaisz, B. & Takacs, N. & Kontschan, J. & Jaksa, B. R. & Kovats, D." box="[151,395,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref209220" refString="Hornok, S., Flaisz, B., Takacs, N., Kontschan, J., Cs ˆ rgo, T., Jaksa, B. R., & Kovats, D. (2016 a) Bird ticks in Hungary reflect western, southern, eastern flyway connections and two genetic lineages of Ixodes frontalis and Haemaphysalis concinna. Parasites & Vectors, 9 (article 101), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 016 - 1365 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Hornok
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BADC8DD9B443F8C9" box="[244,301,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764BBD68DD9B7E2F8C9" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[510,652,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BBD68DD9B7E2F8C9" box="[510,652,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from migrant birds in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764B9A48DD9B6B4F8C9" box="[908,986,1771,1797]" name="Poland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764BE388DD9B11DF8C9" box="[1040,1139,1771,1797]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively, but this species is not thought to be established in those countries. Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B9B28C3DB6BCF8E5" box="[922,978,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014) stated that the nymphal record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F64C764BABF8C01B44AF881" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,292,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764BABF8C01B44AF881" box="[151,292,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixodes festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764BB6F8C01B4A3F881" box="[327,461,1843,1869]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F64C764BBDE8C01B64CF881" author="Papadopoulos, B. & Humair, P. F. & Aeschlimann, A. & Vaucher, C." box="[502,802,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="3 - 19" refId="ref240901" refString="Papadopoulos, B., Humair, P. F., Aeschlimann, A., Vaucher, C. & B ¸ ttiker, W. (2001) Ticks on birds in Switzerland. Acarologia, 42, 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Papadopoulos
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F64C764B8B28C01B7BCF881" box="[666,722,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
requires confirmation, thus
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F64C764BE768C01B18AF881" box="[1118,1252,1843,1869]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
is also excluded from this species’ range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |