192 lines
21 KiB
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192 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="DB3CCFF4ED40A8E9E171E95A3BE5EF26" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F4AC74ABABF8A85B615FCD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen & Nuttall 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="08D1AC699A76D313E327D71DCC78B33F">
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<mods:title id="227961B9AD2AE38F424D34A8C29D4851">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4A1BBA3235DD22AB698B4084535B1E0">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="11551B6F06183EC71A45C90C07B072FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C53EB564CCCE2D946D182EAA4AD8E57">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F524DE0870B6E2CC6B5D837BE573249" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="19FC3C85F467FFC1FD8474657CF8312B">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="715C4B7C9BF3A8DC6DEB67DB02B2A13F" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="974EF83FCBA5823E410F1DAEB5B9635B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8F79B00E6CE741F3A31FCC784B20E4B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BE825144E78B47E4EA518E1DB631390">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="09EBC5B762A1B49F9C5D0B67FE121364">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F4AC74ABABF8A85B615FCD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F4AC74ABABF8A85B615FCD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F4AC74ABABF8A85B615FCD9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4AC74ABABF8A85B7DAFE1D" box="[151,692,438,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4AC74ABABF8A85B7DAFE1D" blockId="33.[151,1436,438,789]" box="[151,692,438,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABABF8A85B5A6FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,200,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">225.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABAE68A84B7DAFE1D" ID-CoL="3QGN3" ID-ENA="34614" authority="Hadwen & Nuttall, 1911" authorityName="Hadwen & Nuttall" authorityYear="1911" box="[206,692,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABAE68A84B4F2FE1D" bold="true" box="[206,412,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
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Hadwen & Nuttall,
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<quantity id="4CC776A50F4AC74AB8558A85B7DAFE1D" box="[637,692,439,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85394" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="1911.0">1911</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4AC74AB8928A85B615FE1D" box="[698,891,439,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4AC74AB8928A85B615FE1D" blockId="33.[151,1436,438,789]" box="[698,891,439,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">in Nuttall (1911).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4AC74AB9A88A85B79BFDD5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4AC74AB9A88A85B79BFDD5" blockId="33.[151,1436,438,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Nearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4AC74ABE228A85B10FFE1D" box="[1034,1121,439,465]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4AC74ABEA18A85B1B1FE1D" box="[1161,1247,439,465]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(north), 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4AC74ABF748A85B0F6FE1D" box="[1372,1432,439,465]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
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; Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4AC74ABB648AE9B4CCFE39" box="[332,418,475,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(south) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74AB8238AE9B649FE39" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[523,807,475,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref214968" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans & Clifford 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74AB91B8AE9B127FE39" author="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E." box="[819,1097,475,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref189511" refString="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs, (9), 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1996">Durden & Keirans 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABE7D8AE9B5BCFDD5" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="289 - 298" refId="ref200411" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. (2010) The genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in Mexico: adult identification keys, diagnoses, hosts and distribution. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 81, 289 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2010.002.254" type="journal article" year="2010">Guzmán-Cornejo & Robbins 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABAF58ACDB4A4FDD5" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[221,458,511,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref225829" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series, No. 7, 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book chapter" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABB788ACDB4E6FDD5" box="[336,392,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABBFD8ACDB787FDD5" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[469,745,511,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB8468ACDB7C8FDD5" box="[622,678,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4AC74ABAEF8911B615FCD9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4AC74ABAEF8911B1E2FDAC" blockId="33.[151,1436,438,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Several records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABBB28911B70BFDF1" authorityName="Hadwen & Nuttall" authorityYear="1911" box="[410,613,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABBB28911B70BFDF1" box="[410,613,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74AB9D38911B1D6FDF0" box="[1019,1208,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotomae">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB9D38911B1D6FDF0" box="[1019,1208,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes neotomae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABA928975B405FDAD" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[186,363,583,609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref184621" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1944 b) Ixodes neotomae, a new species from California (Acarina, Ixodidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Cooley (1944b)</bibRefCitation>
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but reduced to a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74AB8908975B6EDFDAD" authorityName="Hadwen & Nuttall" authorityYear="1911" box="[696,899,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB8908975B6EDFDAD" box="[696,899,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74AB9858975B1EBFDAD" author="Norris, D. E. & Klompen, J. H. S. & Keirans, J. E. & Lane, R. S. & Piesman, J. & Black, W. C." box="[941,1157,583,609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="696 - 703" refId="ref236304" refString="Norris, D. E., Klompen, J. H. S., Keirans, J. E., Lane, R. S., Piesman, J. & Black, W. C. (1997) Taxonomic status of Ixodes neotomae and I. spinipalpis (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial DNA evidence. Journal of Medical Entomology, 34, 696 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 34.6.696" type="journal article" year="1997">
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Norris
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB9D48975B15AFDAD" box="[1020,1076,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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(1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4AC74ABAEF8959B615FCD9" blockId="33.[151,1436,438,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Controversy attends the relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74AB8F48959B6C5FD49" authorityName="Hadwen & Nuttall" authorityYear="1911" box="[732,939,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB8F48959B6C5FD49" box="[732,939,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB9C28959B1B9FD49" box="[1002,1239,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74AB9C28959B1BCFD49" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[1002,1234,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">Ixodes diversifossus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Authors such as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABABF89BDB427FD65" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[151,329,654,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref198600" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication, (930), 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58947" type="journal article" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABB7C89BDB719FD65" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[340,631,655,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref214968" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans & Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74AB88389BDB6F7FD65" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[683,921,655,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB93A89BDB627FD65" box="[786,841,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74AB9D989BDB1BCFD65" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[1009,1234,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB9D989BDB1BCFD65" box="[1009,1234,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
described in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABF4C89BDB446FD01" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" pageId="33" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABF4C89BDB446FD01" author="Neumann, L. G." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
as valid but regarded the redescription of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74AB9208981B684FD01" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[776,1002,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB9208981B684FD01" box="[776,1002,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABE388981B1B4FD01" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[1040,1242,691,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABE388981B1B4FD01" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1040,1242,691,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref235795" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1911 a) Ixodidae. Das Tierreich, (26), 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 22339" type="journal article" year="1911">Neumann (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABABF89E5B40CFD3D" authorityName="Hadwen & Nuttall" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,354,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABABF89E5B40CFD3D" box="[151,354,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, although
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABBF089E5B72BFD3D" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[472,581,727,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">Neumann</taxonomicName>
|
|
defined the same species in both cases.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABE2D89E5B049FD3D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1029,1319,727,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
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|
Guglielmone
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABEB689E5B1B8FD3D" box="[1182,1238,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2021)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
suggested that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABAE089C9B4FDFCD9" authorityName="Hadwen & Nuttall" authorityYear="1911" box="[200,403,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABAE089C9B4FDFCD9" box="[200,403,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be a synonym of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB8BA89C9B615FCD9" box="[658,891,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74AB8BA89C9B618FCD9" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[658,886,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">Ixodes diversifossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |