249 lines
26 KiB
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249 lines
26 KiB
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<mods:title id="CE2881DD829BB329D59B6DF3FA42B92F">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5FE387C21BBB493C1B7C644A18BC679">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E6E3DA75606263BF590A3D0D9664EF9">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D786C6B2836589011BD570B14008B70">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A842745B50B422B5609A785D04D26874" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E7D2D344779E9DC708D5F22B4A05C245">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B760B4E19C812A5F539A223062896DAF">
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<mods:date id="CDAEB5C65817AE2EA9CE140D84EBC368">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F31C731BABF8A85B6B0FC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7737097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F31C731BABF8A85B6B0FC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F31C731BABF8A85B6B0FC21" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F31C731BABF8A85B7E4FE1D" box="[151,650,438,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F31C731BABF8A85B7E4FE1D" blockId="90.[151,1437,438,1005]" box="[151,650,438,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BABF8A85B5D5FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,187,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">90.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731BAE98A84B7EBFE1D" ID-CoL="3J7XB" ID-ENA="44385" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[193,645,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BAE98A84B4AEFE1D" bold="true" box="[193,448,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis leachi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BBE78A85B713FE1D" author="Audouin, J. V." box="[463,637,439,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="99 - 186" refId="ref173947" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, J. 1826. Description de l'Egypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle, 1 (4) 99 - 186. C. L. F. Panckoucke, Paris." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F31C731B8A78A85B613FDAD" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F31C731B8A78A85B613FDAD" blockId="90.[151,1437,438,1005]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B96D8A85B6F4FE1D" box="[837,922,439,465]" name="Angola" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9ED8A85B14AFE1D" box="[965,1060,439,465]" name="Burundi" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BE658A85B1ABFE1D" box="[1101,1221,439,465]" name="Cameroon" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BEC78A85B591FE39" name="Central African Republic" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BB008AE9B7DCFE39" box="[296,690,475,501]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B8F48AE9B650FE39" box="[732,830,475,501]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B94F8AE9B6DAFE39" box="[871,948,475,501]" name="Gabon" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9F58AE9B15FFE39" box="[989,1073,475,501]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BE728AE9B1C8FE39" box="[1114,1190,475,501]" name="Kenya" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BEF58AE9B05FFE39" box="[1245,1329,475,501]" name="Liberia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BF4F8AE9B0F2FE39" box="[1383,1436,475,501]" name="Serbia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(south), 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BB378ACDB418FDD5" box="[287,374,511,537]" name="Nigeria" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BB838ACDB768FDD5" box="[427,518,511,537]" name="Senegal" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B8148ACDB7A2FDD5" box="[572,716,511,537]" name="South Sudan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9298ACDB607FDD5" box="[769,873,511,537]" name="Tanzania" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9B68ACDB696FDD5" box="[926,1016,511,537]" name="Uganda" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BE058ACDB1EBFDD5" box="[1069,1157,511,537]" name="Zambia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BE938ACDB058FDD5" box="[1211,1334,511,537]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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; Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BAC88911B44DFDF1" box="[224,291,547,573]" name="Egypt" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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(Apanaskevich
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BBF08911B77EFDF1" box="[472,528,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2007, Pourrout
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B8EC8911B792FDF1" box="[708,764,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2011,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B96F8911B159FDF1" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[839,1079,547,573]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B9958911B69BFDF1" box="[957,1013,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BE698911B195FDF1" author="Sylla, M. & Ndiaye, M. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[1089,1275,547,573]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="928 - 945" refId="ref256315" refString="Sylla, M., Ndiaye, M. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2018) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the genus Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review, host associations, chorology, and identification. Acarologia, 58, 928 - 945. https: // doi. org / 10.24349 / acarologia / 20184297" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Sylla
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BEA98911B1D7FDF1" box="[1153,1209,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BF2D8911B5BCFDAD" author="Kamani, J. & Gonzalez-Miguel, J. & Mshelbwala, F. M. & Shekaro, A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="231 - 246" refId="ref213049" refString="Kamani, J., Gonzalez-Miguel, J., Mshelbwala, F. M., Shekaro, A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2019) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting dogs in Nigeria: epidemiological and public health implications. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 78, 231 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00384 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Kamani
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BF4D8911B0F3FDF1" box="[1381,1437,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BAF58975B4BFFDAD" author="Kartashov, M. Y. & Naydenova, E. V. & Zakharov, K. S. & Yakovlev, S. A. & Skarnovich, M. O. & Boumbaly, S. & Nikiforov, K. A. & Plekhanov, N. A. & Kritsky, A. A. & Ternovoi, V. A. & Boiro, M. Y." box="[221,465,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref213946" refString="Kartashov, M. Y., Naydenova, E. V., Zakharov, K. S., Yakovlev, S. A., Skarnovich, M. O., Boumbaly, S., Nikiforov, K. A., Plekhanov, N. A., Kritsky, A. A., Ternovoi, V. A. and Boiro, M. Y. (2021) Detection of Babesia caballi, Theileria mutans and Th. velifera in ixodid ticks collected from cattle in Guinea in 2017 - 2018. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 24 (article 100564), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vprsr. 2021.100564" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Kartashov
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BB7F8975B4FEFDAD" box="[343,400,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BBF48975B7D2FDAD" author="Shekede, M. D. & Chikerema, S. M. & Spargo, M. & Gwitira, I. & Kusangaya, S. & Mazhindu, A. N. & Ndhlovu, D. N." box="[476,700,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref253925" refString="Shekede, M. D., Chikerema, S. M., Spargo, M., Gwitira, I., Kusangaya, S., Mazhindu, A. N. & Ndhlovu, D. N. (2021) Spatial clustering of fourteen tick species across districts of Zimbabwe. BMC Veterinary Research, 17 (article 91), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12917 - 021 - 02792 - 2" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Shekede
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B86A8975B714FDAD" box="[578,634,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B8EF8975B61EFDAD" author="Sili, G. & Byaruhanga, C. & Horak, I. & Steyn, H. & Chaisi, M. & Oosthuizen, M. C. & Neves, L." box="[711,880,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1097 - 1102" refId="ref254450" refString="Sili, G., Byaruhanga, C., Horak, I., Steyn, H., Chaisi, M., Oosthuizen, M. C. & Neves, L. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne pathogens infecting livestock and dogs in Tchicala-Tcholoanga, Huambo Province, Angola. Parasitology Research, 120, 1097 - 1102. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 020 - 07009 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Sili
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B8DD8975B643FDAD" box="[757,813,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F31C731BAEF8959B6B0FC21" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F31C731BAEF8959B4D6FD01" blockId="90.[151,1437,438,1005]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731BAEF8959B4AEFD49" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[199,448,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BAEF8959B4AEFD49" box="[199,448,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis leachi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species that is difficult to identify using morphological characters, and it has been confused with several related species since its description in 1826 (Apanaskevich
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BE6989BDB115FD65" box="[1089,1147,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BEE489BDB0F6FD65" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1228,1432,655,681]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BF3389BDB03BFD65" box="[1307,1365,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BABF8981B4C2FD01" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[151,428,691,717]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BB188981B407FD01" box="[304,361,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F31C731BAEF89E5B6B0FC21" blockId="90.[151,1437,438,1005]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
The geographic distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731B81B89E5B641FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[563,815,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B81B89E5B641FD3D" box="[563,815,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis leachi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is mostly based on Apanaskevich
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BEE189E5B06BFD3D" box="[1225,1285,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007), who studied this species and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731BB8489C9B7D3FCD9" box="[428,701,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BB8489C9B7D3FCD9" box="[428,701,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis elliptica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a tick long confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731B9DE89C9B181FCD9" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1014,1263,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B9DE89C9B181FCD9" box="[1014,1263,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis leachi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Apanaskevich
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BABF882DB5A1FCF5" box="[151,207,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007) found that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731BB88882DB7F6FCF5" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[416,664,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BB88882DB7F6FCF5" box="[416,664,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis leachi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not established in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9AB882DB17AFCF5" box="[899,1044,799,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BE62882DB003FCF5" author="Kassiri, H. & Nasirian, H." box="[1098,1389,799,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="17000 - 17028" refId="ref214187" refString="Kassiri, H. & Nasirian, H. (2021) New insights about human tick infestation features: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 17000 - 17028. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11356 - 021 - 13102 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">Kassiri & Nasirian (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BABF8871B4A6FC91" author="Nasirian, H. & Zahirnia, A." box="[151,456,835,861]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="670 - 696" refId="ref233949" refString="Nasirian, H. & Zahirnia, A. (2021) Detailed infestation spectrums about biological stages of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Parasitologica, 66, 670 - 696. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11686 - 021 - 00362 - y" type="journal article" year="2021">Nasirian & Zahirnia (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
have continued to list
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731B8EA8871B6D7FC91" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[706,953,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B8EA8871B6D7FC91" box="[706,953,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis leachi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a South African tick.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BEE08871B0F2FC91" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1224,1436,835,861]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BF3C8871B022FC91" box="[1300,1356,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
classified ticks collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BBF98855B751FC4D" box="[465,575,871,897]" name="Botswana" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B85F8855B7B9FC4D" box="[631,727,871,897]" name="Namibia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
|
as
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B8D78855B135FC4D" box="[767,1115,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731B8D78855B699FC4D" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[767,1015,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachi">Haemaphysalis leachi</taxonomicName>
|
|
/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731BE2C8855B135FC4D" box="[1028,1115,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">elliptica</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, and both of these countries are provisionally excluded from the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B8B288B9B6F4FC69" box="[666,922,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731B8B288B9B6F8FC69" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[666,918,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachi">Haemaphysalis leachi</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B98A88B9B1FBFC69" author="Edouard, N. K. & Enock, B. E. & Etienne, L. N. G. & Magloire, N. C. J." box="[930,1173,907,933]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="493 - 499" refId="ref190469" refString="Edouard, N. K., Enock, B. E., Etienne, L. N. G., & Magloire, N. C. J. (2022) Inventory of ticks in the savannah ecosystem of the Ferkessedougou sugarcane zone in northern Cote d'Ivoire. International Journal of Science and Research, 10, 493 - 499." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Edouard
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BE2188B9B12CFC69" box="[1033,1090,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2022)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed this tick as present in the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BB2F889DB4E5FC05" box="[263,395,943,969]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
|
but based on a reference published prior to the study of Apanaskevich
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BE82889DB18DFC05" box="[1194,1251,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007), and that country is provisionally excluded from the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B8F688E1B6B0FC21" box="[734,990,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731B8F688E1B6B4FC21" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[734,986,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachi">Haemaphysalis leachi</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |