treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F22C721BABF8C3DB4E0FDD5.xml

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<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BABF8C3DB5D4F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,186,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F22C722BAE88C3DB7CCF8E5" ID-CoL="34WN9" ID-ENA="57047" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[192,674,1806,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BAE88C3DB4B7F8E5" bold="true" box="[192,473,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dermacentor reticulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722BBCE8C3DB7F7F8E5" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[486,665,1807,1833]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref193306" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia sistematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, loci, observationibus, descriptionibus. Hafniae, 4, 472 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Palearctic: 1) 
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, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B9E58C3DB14CF8E5" box="[973,1058,1807,1833]" name="Austria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Austria</collectingCountry>
, 3) Azerbaijan, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BEC58C3DB02BF8E5" box="[1261,1349,1807,1833]" name="Belarus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Belarus</collectingCountry>
, 5) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BF448C3DB5BDF881" name="Belgium" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Belgium</collectingCountry>
, 6) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BAD68C01B77BF881" box="[254,533,1843,1869]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
, 7) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B8178C01B7CCF881" box="[575,674,1843,1869]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 8) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B8E58C01B67EF881" box="[717,784,1843,1869]" name="China" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
(north), 9) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B9BA8C01B689F881" box="[914,999,1843,1869]" name="Croatia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, 10) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BE088C01B113F881" box="[1056,1149,1843,1869]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Czechia</collectingCountry>
, 11) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BE9C8C01B06DF881" box="[1204,1283,1843,1869]" name="France" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">France</collectingCountry>
, 12) Georgia, 13) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BAEE8C65B441F8BD" box="[198,303,1879,1905]" name="Germany" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 14) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BB438C65B76DF8BD" box="[363,515,1879,1905]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
, 15) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B8168C65B7CFF8BD" box="[574,673,1879,1905]" name="Hungary" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, 16) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B8F58C65B67FF8BD" box="[733,785,1879,1905]" name="Italy" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 17) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B9658C65B6BDF8BD" box="[845,979,1879,1905]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 18) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BE268C65B106F8BD" box="[1038,1128,1879,1905]" name="Kosovo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
, 19) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BE8C8C65B180F8BD" box="[1188,1262,1879,1905]" name="Latvia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Latvia</collectingCountry>
, 20) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BF028C65B0F6F8BD" box="[1322,1432,1879,1905]" name="Lithuania" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
, 21) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BAED8C49B443F859" box="[197,301,1915,1941]" name="Moldova" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Moldova</collectingCountry>
, 22) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BB408C49B49CF859" box="[360,498,1915,1941]" name="Netherlands" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, 23) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B8058C49B710F859" box="[557,638,1915,1941]" name="Poland" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 24) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B8908C49B674F859" box="[696,794,1915,1941]" name="Portugal" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, 25) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B97D8C49B6D3F859" box="[853,957,1915,1941]" name="Romania" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 26) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B9D08C49B128F859" box="[1016,1094,1915,1941]" name="Russia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 27) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BEA88C49B1A4F859" box="[1152,1226,1915,1941]" name="Serbia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 28) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BF2D8C49B004F859" box="[1285,1386,1915,1941]" name="Slovakia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, 29) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BABF8CADB592F875" box="[151,252,1951,1977]" name="Slovenia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
, 30) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BB1A8CADB41BF875" box="[306,373,1951,1977]" name="Spain" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 31) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BB828CADB75DF875" box="[426,563,1951,1977]" name="Switzerland" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, 32) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B8408CADB7D7F875" box="[616,697,1951,1977]" name="Turkey" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 33) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722B8C68CADB626F875" box="[750,840,1951,1977]" name="Ukraine" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722B97E8CADB68FF875" author="Feider, Z." box="[854,993,1950,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref193942" refString="Feider, Z. (1965) Fauna Republicii Populare Romane Arachnida Acaromorpha Suprafamilia Ixodoidea (Capuse) Volume 5, Issue 2, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, Bucarest, 401 pp." type="book" year="1965">Feider 1965</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722B9C38CADB1F9F875" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[1003,1175,1951,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref194890" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722BE898CADB05BF875" author="Martyn, K. P." box="[1185,1333,1951,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref229022" refString="Martyn, K. P. (1988) Provisional atlas of the ticks (Ixodoidea) of the British Isles. Biological Records Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK, 62 pp." type="book" year="1988">Martyn 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F21C721BAEF8A15B4E0FDD5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BAEF8A15B049FE8C" blockId="74.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,1319,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Many records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BBAF8A15B7F5FE8D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[391,667,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BBAF8A15B7F5FE8D" box="[391,667,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been published under the name 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BE688A15B049FE8C" box="[1088,1319,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BE688A15B04DFE8C" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1933" box="[1088,1315,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Dermacentor pictus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BAEF8A79B4E0FDD5" blockId="74.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BAEF8A79B4F6FEA9" author="Kjaer, L. J. &amp; Soleng, A. &amp; Edgar, K. S. &amp; Lindstedt, H. E. H. &amp; Paulsen, K. M. &amp; Andreassen, A. K. &amp; Korslund, L. &amp; Kjelland, V. &amp; Slettan, A. &amp; Stuen, S. &amp; Kjellander, P. &amp; Christensson, M. &amp; Teravainen, M. &amp; Baum, A. &amp; Isbrand, A. &amp; Jensen, L. M. &amp; Klitgaard, K. &amp; Bodker, R." box="[199,408,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref218765" refString="Kjaer, L. J., Soleng, A., Edgar, K. S., Lindstedt, H. E. H., Paulsen, K. M., Andreassen, A. K., Korslund, L., Kjelland, V., Slettan, A., Stuen, S., Kjellander, P., Christensson, M., Teravainen, M., Baum, A., Isbrand, A., Jensen, L. M., Klitgaard, K. &amp; Bodker, R. (2019) A large-scale screening for the taiga tick, Ixodes persulcatus, and the meadow tick, Dermacentor reticulatus, in southern Scandinavia, 2016. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 12 (article 338), 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3596 - 3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Kjaer 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BB258A79B428FEA9" box="[269,326,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
investigated the supposed presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B9678A79B10DFEA9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[847,1123,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B9678A79B10DFEA9" box="[847,1123,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BEAF8A79B18CFEA9" box="[1159,1250,331,357]" name="Sweden" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, concluding that this tick is not established there. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B8498A5DB656FE45" author="Kjaer, L. J. &amp; Jensen, L. M. &amp; Chriel, M. &amp; Bodker, R. &amp; Petersen, H. H." box="[609,824,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="175 - 182" refId="ref218927" refString="Kjaer, L. J., Jensen, L. M., Chriel, M., Bodker, R. &amp; Petersen, H. H. (2021) The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) as a reservoir of zoonotic diseases in Denmark. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 16, 175 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ijppaw. 2021.09.008" type="journal article" year="2021">
Kjaer 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8818A5DB78AFE45" box="[681,740,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
considered it probable that this tick is established in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BABF8AA1B46CFE61" box="[151,258,403,429]" name="Denmark" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Denmark</collectingCountry>
, but its presence there has yet to be confirmed. We therefore provisionally exclude 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BE8D8AA1B190FE61" box="[1189,1278,403,429]" name="Sweden" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BF1C8AA1B0F2FE61" box="[1332,1436,403,429]" name="Denmark" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Denmark</collectingCountry>
from the geographic distribution of 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B80C8A85B650FE1D" box="[548,830,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B80C8A85B654FE1D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[548,826,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Dermacentor reticulatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B96C8A85B14CFE1D" author="Usman, M. &amp; Durrani, A. Z. &amp; Mehmood, N. &amp; Saleem, M. H. &amp; Chaudhry, M." box="[836,1058,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref261132" refString="Usman, M., Durrani, A. Z., Mehmood, N., Saleem, M. H. &amp; Chaudhry, M. (2022) Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in pet dogs and associated ticks in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, in press. https: // doi. org / 10.17582 / journal. pjz / 20210827160812" type="book" year="2022">
Usman 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B9B28A85B6BCFE1D" box="[922,978,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded this tick in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BF248A85B000FE1D" box="[1292,1390,439,465]" name="Pakistan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, but their diagnosis is based on studies that do not include 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B8D08AE9B162FE39" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[760,1036,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8D08AE9B162FE39" box="[760,1036,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BE628AE9B1C7FE39" box="[1098,1193,475,501]" name="Pakistan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
is therefore excluded from this tick’s range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>