253 lines
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253 lines
29 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="513F47C354D4E491AAE2E7D5D7A8793F">
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<mods:title id="094126107D83790FF43D1BB812F55E4A">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE9A29B247DBE4C6B5C6E341DDCBB96">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24C20468A14877157B06A5D63A49F8A4">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EC0461402BDA9EAB2198A537B0D5D24">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87B4CBBE0DE3F8CE66FA069347377B62">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="07B33A8028C26096D079B5CEDA5FEC2D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F21C721BABF8FB5B12BF92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F21C721BABF8FB5B12BF92D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F21C721BABF8FB5B12BF92D" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F21C721BABF8FB5B719FB6D" box="[151,631,1158,1185]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BABF8FB5B719FB6D" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,1761]" box="[151,631,1158,1185]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BABF8FB5B5D4FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,186,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BAEA8FB5B71DFB6D" ID-CoL="34WNK" ID-ENA="543639" authority="Olenev, 1931 a" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" box="[194,627,1158,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BAEA8FB5B4A8FB6D" bold="true" box="[194,454,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor silvarum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BBE68FB5B71DFB6D" author="Olenev, N. O." box="[462,627,1159,1185]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref238843" refString="Olenev, N. O. (1931 a) Parasitic ticks (Ixodoidea) of USSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologischeskim Muzeem Akademii Nauk, (4) 125 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1931">Olenev, 1931a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F21C721B8568FB5B179FB25" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721B8568FB5B179FB25" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,1761]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B9208FB5B625FB6D" box="[776,843,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
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(south); Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BE658FB5B1FEFB6D" box="[1101,1168,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
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(north), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BF3B8FB5B0F7FB6D" box="[1299,1433,1159,1185]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BA9D8F99B44BFB09" box="[181,293,1195,1221]" name="Mongolia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BB658F99B4B5FB09" box="[333,475,1195,1221]" name="North Korea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">North Korea</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B82B8F99B720FB09" box="[515,590,1195,1221]" name="Russia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B8748F99B664FB09" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[604,778,1195,1221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref194890" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B93D8F99B6DCFB09" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[789,946,1195,1221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B9948F99B118FB09" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." box="[956,1142,1195,1221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B9D58F99B15BFB09" box="[1021,1077,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BEA88F99B029FB09" author="Kiefer, D. & Pfister, K. & Tserennorov, D. & Bolormaa, G. & Otgonbaatar, D. & Samjaa, R. & Burmesiter, E. G. & Kiefer, M. S." box="[1152,1351,1195,1221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="405 - 418" refId="ref217498" refString="Kiefer, D., Pfister, K., Tserennorov, D., Bolormaa, G., Otgonbaatar, D., Samjaa, R., Burmesiter, E. G. & Kiefer, M. S. (2010) Current state of Ixodidae-research in Mongolia. Erforschung Biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei, (11), 405 - 418." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Kiefer
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BEE68F99B068FB09" box="[1230,1286,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Černý, J.
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BA988FFDB586FB25" box="[176,232,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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2019, Zhang G. 2019,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BBC48FFDB7DEFB25" author="Rubel, F. & Brugger, K. & Belova, O. A. & Kholodilov, I. S. & Didyk, Y. M. & Kurzrock, L. & Garcia-Perez, A. L. & Kahl, O." box="[492,688,1231,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="95 - 123" refId="ref248603" refString="Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Belova, O. A., Kholodilov, I. S., Didyk, Y. M., Kurzrock, L., Garcia-Perez, A. L. & Kahl, O. (2020) Vectors of disease at the northern distribution limit of the genus Dermacentor in Eurasia: D. reticulatus and D. silvarum. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 82, 95 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 020 - 00533 - y" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Rubel
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B81E8FFDB700FB25" box="[566,622,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B8928FFDB623FB25" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[698,845,1231,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B9708FFDB164FB25" author="Guo, W. B. & Shi, W. Q. & Wang, Q. & Pan, Y. S. & Chang, Q. C. & Jiang, B. G. & Cheng, J. X. & Cui, X. M. & Zhou, Y. H. & Wei, J. T. & Sun, Y. & Jiang, J. F. & Jia, N. & Cao, W. C." box="[856,1034,1231,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref200212" refString="Guo, W. B., Shi, W. Q., Wang, Q., Pan, Y. S., Chang, Q. C., Jiang, B. G., Cheng, J. X., Cui, X. M., Zhou, Y. H., Wei, J. T., Sun, Y., Jiang, J. F., Jia, N. & Cao, W. C. (2021) Distribution of Dermacentor silvarum and associated pathogens: meta-analysis of global published data and a field survey in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (article 4430), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijerph 18094430" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Guo
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B9A78FFDB6A9FB25" box="[911,967,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F21C721BAEF8FC1B12BF92D" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BAEF8FC1B72AFAB5" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,1761]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BAEF8FC1B4A6FAC1" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" box="[199,456,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BAEF8FC1B4A6FAC1" box="[199,456,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor silvarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B8908FC1B6B8FAC0" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[696,982,1267,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8908FC1B6B8FAC0" box="[696,982,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex and is very similar to another member of the complex,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B8328E25B664FAFD" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[538,778,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8328E25B664FAFD" box="[538,778,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor nuttalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, rendering morphological differentiation of these species difficult. Authors such as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BB918E09B7B6FA99" author="Khasnatinov, M. A. & Liapunov, A. A. & Manzarova, E. L. & Kulakova, N. V. & Petrova, I. V. & Danchinova, G. A." box="[441,728,1339,1365]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="501 - 510" refId="ref217329" refString="Khasnatinov, M. A., Liapunov, A. A., Manzarova, E. L., Kulakova, N. V., Petrova, I. V. & Danchinova, G. A. (2016) The diversity and prevalence of hard ticks attacking human hosts in eastern Siberia (Russia Federation) with first description of invasion of non-endemic species. Parasitology Research, 115, 501 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 015 - 4766 - 7" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Khasnatinov
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8668E09B7E8FA99" box="[590,646,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B9278E09B168FA99" author="Bolotova, N. A. & Khasnatinov, M. A. & Liapunov, A. V. & Manzarova, E. L. & Solovarov, I. S. & Danchinova, G. A." box="[783,1030,1339,1365]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref178499" refString="Bolotova, N. A., Khasnatinov, M. A., Liapunov, A. V., Manzarova, E. L., Solovarov, I. S. & Danchinova, G. A. (2017) Long-term trends of changes in infestation rate of the Baikal Region population by ixodic [sic] ticks. Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center of the Academy of Medical Sciences, 2 (1), 89 - 93. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.12737 / article _ 5955 e 6 b 5 c 91407.50206187" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Bolotova
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B9548E09B6DBFA99" box="[892,949,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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have referred to this tick as
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BF6D8E09B72AFAB5" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BF6D8E09B428FAB5" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">Dermacentor silvarum</taxonomicName>
|
|
/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BB7B8E6DB72EFAB5" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[339,576,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">Dermacentor nuttalli</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BAEF8EB1B1F7F955" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,1761]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BAEF8EB1B4F3FA51" author="Rubel, F. & Brugger, K. & Belova, O. A. & Kholodilov, I. S. & Didyk, Y. M. & Kurzrock, L. & Garcia-Perez, A. L. & Kahl, O." box="[199,413,1411,1437]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="95 - 123" refId="ref248603" refString="Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Belova, O. A., Kholodilov, I. S., Didyk, Y. M., Kurzrock, L., Garcia-Perez, A. L. & Kahl, O. (2020) Vectors of disease at the northern distribution limit of the genus Dermacentor in Eurasia: D. reticulatus and D. silvarum. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 82, 95 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 020 - 00533 - y" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Rubel
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BB3A8EB1B425FA51" box="[274,331,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B8F28EB1B6B7FA51" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" box="[730,985,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8F28EB1B6B7FA51" box="[730,985,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor silvarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B9D78EB1B12CFA51" box="[1023,1090,1411,1437]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(north),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BE8E8EB1B07DFA51" box="[1190,1299,1411,1437]" name="Mongolia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BF638EB1B0F7FA51" box="[1355,1433,1411,1437]" name="Russia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BAF58E95B48FFA0D" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. & Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. & Ostapchuk, Y. O. & Berdygulova, Z. A. & Bissenbay, A. O. & Kulemin, M. V. & Ismagulova, G. A. & Skiba, Y. A. & Sayakova, Z. Z. & Mamadaliyev, S. M. & Maltseva, E. R. & Dmitrovskiy, A. M." box="[221,481,1447,1473]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Perfilyeva
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BB7F8E95B4FEFA0D" box="[343,400,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not list this tick as found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B9658E95B6BDFA0D" box="[845,979,1447,1473]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BE488E95B031FA0D" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" box="[1120,1375,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BE488E95B031FA0D" box="[1120,1375,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor silvarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BABF8EF9B474FA29" box="[151,282,1483,1509]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
and also from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BBEE8EF9B73DFA29" box="[454,595,1483,1509]" name="North Korea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
are based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B8DA8EF9B6DEFA29" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[754,944,1483,1509]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref194890" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B9C18EF9B1F9FA29" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1001,1175,1483,1509]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and are treated as provisionally valid here. The presence of this tick in the portion of southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B9F88EDDB17DF9C5" box="[976,1043,1519,1545]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
belonging to the Oriental Zoogeographic Region is based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BBE78D21B7F0F9E1" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." box="[463,670,1555,1581]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Chen
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8398D21B724F9E1" box="[529,586,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2010)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Zhang, G.
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B90A8D21B634F9E1" box="[802,858,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019), Zhang, Y.K.
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BE618D21B115F9E1" box="[1097,1147,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
|
(2019),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BEF38D21B0F2F9E1" author="Guo, W. B. & Shi, W. Q. & Wang, Q. & Pan, Y. S. & Chang, Q. C. & Jiang, B. G. & Cheng, J. X. & Cui, X. M. & Zhou, Y. H. & Wei, J. T. & Sun, Y. & Jiang, J. F. & Jia, N. & Cao, W. C." box="[1243,1436,1555,1581]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref200212" refString="Guo, W. B., Shi, W. Q., Wang, Q., Pan, Y. S., Chang, Q. C., Jiang, B. G., Cheng, J. X., Cui, X. M., Zhou, Y. H., Wei, J. T., Sun, Y., Jiang, J. F., Jia, N. & Cao, W. C. (2021) Distribution of Dermacentor silvarum and associated pathogens: meta-analysis of global published data and a field survey in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (article 4430), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijerph 18094430" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Guo
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BF3A8D21B025F9E1" box="[1298,1355,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BAE08D05B4F6F99D" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[200,408,1591,1617]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Zhao
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BB218D05B42DF99D" box="[265,323,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who listed
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F21C721B80A8D05B704F99D" box="[546,618,1591,1617]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
|
and other southern provinces as being within the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BF2F8D05B46FF9B9" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BF2F8D05B593F9B9" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">Dermacentor silvarum</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
These southernmost records are also considered provisionally valid here. However, additional studies are clearly needed to precisely determine the geographic distribution of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B9BB8D4DB1F7F955" box="[915,1177,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B9BB8D4DB1F8F955" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" box="[915,1174,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">Dermacentor silvarum</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BAEF8D91B12BF92D" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,1761]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BAEF8D91B48CF971" author="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A. & Jafari, S. & Telmadarraiy, Z. & Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, A. & Moradi-Asl, E." box="[199,482,1699,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="41 - 59" refId="ref200942" refString="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Jafari, S., Telmadarraiy, Z., Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, A. & Moradi-Asl, E. (2021) Spatial distribution of ticks (Arachnida: Argasidae and Ixodidae) and their infection rate to Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 15, 41 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.18502 / jad. v 15 i 1.6485" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Hanafi-Bojd
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BB718D91B4FFF971" box="[345,401,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B83F8D91B78AF971" author="Ullah, N. & Jamil, M. & Ramzan, M. & Arshad, A. & Haq, M. Z." box="[535,740,1699,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="159 - 162" refId="ref261062" refString="Ullah, N., Jamil, M., Ramzan, M., Arshad, A. & ul Haq, M. Z. (2022) Identification and new record of tick species on livestock from district Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Persian Journal of Acarology, 11, 159 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 26.12.4" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Ullah
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8738D91B7FDF971" box="[603,659,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2022)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B9058D91B145F971" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" box="[813,1067,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B9058D91B145F971" box="[813,1067,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor silvarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as having been found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BF688D91B003F971" box="[1344,1389,1699,1725]" name="Iran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BABF8DF5B598F92D" box="[151,246,1735,1761]" name="Pakistan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(west), respectively, but its presence in those countries needs confirmation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |