656 lines
74 KiB
XML
656 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="6BD9C577486DC681B2B2C2013AFABDE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F04C71BBABF8FB5B649FAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus annulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0A58694198DAC273B5D169C19C2C07A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="171DA80EB63D4D00CC3F19353570A52C">
|
||
<mods:title id="0A09E0F292CC490B0EEC0A5C4651FE59">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="384FF79D0662F51DF5019B8A9DFEA9B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="553C70A46F75CE004EBFF8D26A016AEF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4FE70194D848F5A271CB66C368EE936E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6558233518C30544247B086BEC65EFF7">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECE5E582657A650A28227FE7522D96D5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AC0DE4A7CB19E659C59B5F0204DB81F" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B3068C7A2A74A1FAD7C96A22BC55098D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EDBEF37E2D19A4E8BCF9EAF9CA57866C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9AA0834A9BB10CB0042579B99C300362">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E98F9AE4D047DC0A6D1A6BC7BE1D8529">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B1F148C7FFC36654E94101699CC6071" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C29253DF1B4CDAFD82BDBCBE5D5FE887" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="31253F85C911EB9E429A2DE3D007D97D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="989C694E4F1DEE991CAA8C6B823BB9EC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="715568D70370BE7BD4F90841D3AA2781">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="366F1607716C0580A75BEF1D9D676102">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98B6E20EB685F5EE16AF8E07EAFE6770" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF5C06AEBA522BB02E46F9171164BF70" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4BC9A4FA4E0806F3DCD30A219EEC332C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FBFA35D7EFAE5A95DA8E845513C6F44A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F535DFE165A7FCB05E584FFD0E9F24B2">
|
||
<mods:title id="B7125F88A755A284C01B2EE29D721C38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F51F2F848FF5749108B31F09AEA5B875">
|
||
<mods:date id="DBA188FFA8FEF2AE5A10DEC432EBA34B">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9226A3F8F19613550C6AAA4F5CA1C3F3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="850859DCE8F3048C57AC587D8D97FD8B">2023-03-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5CFEED5049B6980F627F711BF070F57B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="725C4396D48D2FB49A86B51C6F13DB37">5251</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F7B34D2240C2F21B4BC4D5B6B3DF1225" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0DD7B441E96A2B2D8735C4EA27872DB9">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="719129DA1666FF068B141F4069E1E704" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7974D1B5D06C0132095AABA097FB9250">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A8AB60E007C7D571DB6BD38DCE462286">274</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="31A779FB757DBA65EC094339B9B2F76B">
|
||
<mods:url id="620CB49B0711C1D962E99626B6FA8B08">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="17418614D515858067A01259F38E91B7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0986F33D9D375A6723B1F9513FC847A8" type="CLB-Dataset">235222</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1708C177884607105F6E33FC66E75E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A2BB3680F054E9FABB2EE37A99C303A" type="GBIF-Dataset">43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B8EB9D9EDA0187ED3DF94856999B6C30" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F066C3A81E6FD8158452C118D64F5980" type="Zenodo-Dep">7704190</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D3DBF87297D327A67A99B52B02ED266" type="ZooBank">3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03966A560F04C71BBABF8FB5B649FAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F04C71BBABF8FB5B649FAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F04C71BBABF8FB5B649FAFD" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F04C704BABF8FB5B70DFB6D" box="[151,611,1158,1185]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F04C704BABF8FB5B70DFB6D" blockId="111.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[151,611,1158,1185]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BABF8FB5B5C2FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,172,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F04C704BA9B8FB4B70EFB6D" ID-CoL="6WTFG" ID-ENA="34611" authority="(Say, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[179,608,1158,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BA9B8FB4B4BBFB6D" bold="true" box="[179,469,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BBCB8FB5B739FB6D" author="Say, T." box="[483,599,1159,1185]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref252116" refString="Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1821">Say, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F04C704B8408FB5B65DF971" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F04C704B8408FB5B65DF971" blockId="111.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Afrotropical: 1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9378FB5B60BFB6D" box="[799,869,1159,1185]" name="Benin" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9A58FB5B148FB6D" box="[909,1062,1159,1185]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE678FB5B1A9FB6D" box="[1103,1223,1159,1185]" name="Cameroon" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 4)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BEC78FB5B591FB09" name="Central African Republic" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 5)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB058F99B406FB09" box="[301,360,1195,1221]" name="Chad" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(south), 6)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F04C704BBDA8F99B751FB09" box="[498,575,1195,1221]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 7)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B8468F99B16FFB09" box="[622,1025,1195,1221]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 8)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE188F99B111FB09" box="[1072,1151,1195,1221]" name="Eritrea" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 9)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE858F99B061FB09" box="[1197,1295,1195,1221]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 10)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BF638F99B0F6FB09" box="[1355,1432,1195,1221]" name="Gabon" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 11)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BAEC8FFDB47EFB25" box="[196,272,1231,1257]" name="Ghana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 12)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB618FFDB4F3FB25" box="[329,413,1231,1257]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 13)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BBFF8FFDB711FB25" box="[471,639,1231,1257]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 14)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B8908FFDB62EFB25" box="[696,832,1231,1257]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 15)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9528FFDB6A0FB25" box="[890,974,1231,1257]" name="Liberia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 16)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE2F8FFDB152FB25" box="[1031,1084,1231,1257]" name="Serbia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
(south), 17)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F04C704BEF88FFDB07EFB25" box="[1232,1296,1231,1257]" country="Nigeria" name="Niger" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Niger</collectingRegion>
|
||
(south), 18)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BABF8FC1B580FAC1" box="[151,238,1267,1293]" name="Nigeria" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 19)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB0C8FC1B405FAC1" box="[292,363,1267,1293]" name="Oman" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 20)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB898FC1B75FFAC1" box="[417,561,1267,1293]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(south), 21)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B8978FC1B674FAC1" box="[703,794,1267,1293]" name="Senegal" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 22)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9788FC1B68CFAC1" box="[848,994,1267,1293]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 23)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE308FC1B1C6FAC1" box="[1048,1192,1267,1293]" name="South Sudan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 24)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BEF68FC1B049FAC1" box="[1246,1319,1267,1293]" name="Sudan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 25)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BF748FC1B0F6FAC1" box="[1372,1432,1267,1293]" name="Togo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 26)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BAEC8E25B478FAFD" box="[196,278,1303,1329]" name="Yemen" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Nearctic: 1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB9A8E25B766FAFD" box="[434,520,1303,1329]" name="Mexico" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(north), 2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B8A68E25B7A4FAFD" box="[654,714,1303,1329]" name="United States of America" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Palearctic: 1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B95B8E25B691FAFD" box="[883,1023,1303,1329]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE028E25B1E8FAFD" box="[1066,1158,1303,1329]" name="Albania" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE998E25B066FAFD" box="[1201,1288,1303,1329]" name="Algeria" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 4)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BF1B8E25B0F6FAFD" box="[1331,1432,1303,1329]" name="Armenia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 5) Azerbaijan, 6)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB748E09B71AFA99" box="[348,628,1339,1365]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 7)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B8B68E09B66FFA99" box="[670,769,1339,1365]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 8)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9038E09B6EEFA99" box="[811,896,1339,1365]" name="Croatia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 9)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9838E09B691FA99" box="[939,1023,1339,1365]" name="Cyprus" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 10)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE1F8E09B113FA99" box="[1079,1149,1339,1365]" name="Egypt" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 11)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE9C8E09B06DFA99" box="[1204,1283,1339,1365]" name="France" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 12) Georgia, 13)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BAEB8E6DB47BFAB5" box="[195,277,1375,1401]" name="Greece" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 14)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB648E6DB4C1FAB5" box="[332,431,1375,1401]" name="Hungary" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 15)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BBCE8E6DB778FAB5" box="[486,534,1375,1401]" name="Iran" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 16)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B8658E6DB713FAB5" box="[589,637,1375,1401]" name="Iraq" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 17)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B89B8E6DB79AFAB5" box="[691,756,1375,1401]" name="Israel" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 18)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9038E6DB631FAB5" box="[811,863,1375,1401]" name="Italy" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 19)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9BE8E6DB68AFAB5" box="[918,996,1375,1401]" name="Jordan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 20)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE338E6DB1CFFAB5" box="[1051,1185,1375,1401]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 21)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BEFF8E6DB05FFAB5" box="[1239,1329,1375,1401]" name="Kosovo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 22)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BF408E6DB581FA51" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 23)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB038EB1B4FEFA51" box="[299,400,1411,1437]" name="Lebanon" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 24)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BBE38EB1B761FA51" box="[459,527,1411,1437]" name="Libya" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 25)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B8628EB1B7B8FA51" box="[586,726,1411,1437]" name="Serbia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 26)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9398EB1B617FA51" box="[785,889,1411,1437]" name="Morocco" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 27) North Macedonia, 28)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE918EB1B076FA51" box="[1209,1304,1411,1437]" name="Pakistan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(west), 29)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BABF8E95B591FA0D" box="[151,255,1447,1473]" name="Palestine" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 30)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB108E95B4F4FA0D" box="[312,410,1447,1473]" name="Portugal" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 31)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BBFA8E95B754FA0D" box="[466,570,1447,1473]" name="Romania" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 32)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B85A8E95B7AEFA0D" box="[626,704,1447,1473]" name="Russia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 33)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B8D08E95B62CFA0D" box="[760,834,1447,1473]" name="Serbia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 34)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9538E95B6D0FA0D" box="[891,958,1447,1473]" name="Spain" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 35)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B9DF8E95B15BFA0D" box="[1015,1077,1447,1473]" name="Syria" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 36)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BE448E95B1B3FA0D" box="[1132,1245,1447,1473]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 37)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BF3D8E95B005FA0D" box="[1301,1387,1447,1473]" name="Tunisia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 38)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BABF8EF9B586FA29" box="[151,232,1483,1509]" name="Turkey" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 39)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BB088EF9B4D0FA29" box="[288,446,1483,1509]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 40)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BBDE8EF9B73DFA29" box="[502,595,1483,1509]" name="Ukraine" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 41)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704B8A38EF9B667FA29" box="[651,777,1483,1509]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B9308EF9B6CFFA29" author="Morel, P. C." box="[792,929,1482,1509]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="153 - 189" refId="ref231512" refString="Morel, P. C. (1958) Les tiques des animaux domestiques de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 11, 153 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7033" type="journal article" year="1958">Morel 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B9848EF9B158FA29" author="Feider, Z." box="[940,1078,1482,1509]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref193942" refString="Feider, Z. (1965) Fauna Republicii Populare Romane Arachnida Acaromorpha Suprafamilia Ixodoidea (Capuse) Volume 5, Issue 2, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, Bucarest, 401 pp." type="book" year="1965">Feider 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BE688EF9B078FA29" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[1088,1302,1483,1509]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="281 - 405" refId="ref167319" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">Aeschlimann 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Hoogstraal 1979, Hoogstraal
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BB488EDDB4F7F9C5" box="[352,409,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BBCE8EDDB7D3F9C5" author="Pegram, R. G. & Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[486,701,1519,1545]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="339 - 359" refId="ref241741" refString="Pegram, R. G., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1981) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of Ethiopia. I. Distribution, ecology and host relationships of species infesting livestock. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 71, 339 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300008373" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Pegram
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B86B8EDDB712F9C5" box="[579,636,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B8E28EDDB67CF9C5" author="Pegram, R. G. & Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[714,786,1519,1545]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="215 - 227" refId="ref241870" refString="Pegram, R. G., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1982 b) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of the Yemen Arab Republic. I. Species infesting livestock. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72, 215 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300010518" type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
1982
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B92C8EDDB67CF9C5" author="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A." box="[772,786,1519,1545]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="353 - 379" refId="ref263132" refString="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A. (1987) The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 353 - 379." type="journal article" year="1987">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Jongejan
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B9A18EDDB6ACF9C5" box="[905,962,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BE388EDDB1B6F9C5" author="Saliba, E. K. & Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J." box="[1040,1240,1519,1545]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="156 - 175" refId="ref249333" refString="Saliba, E. K., Wassef, H. Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J. (1990) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of East Jordan and the West Bank. Dirasat Series B, 17, 156 - 175." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Saliba
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BE758EDDB1F8F9C5" box="[1117,1174,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BECB8EDDB598F9E1" author="Papadopoulos, B. & Morel, P. C. & Aeschlimann, A." pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref240844" refString="Papadopoulos, B., Morel, P. C. & Aeschlimann, A. (1996) Ticks of domestic animals in the Macedonia region of Greece. Veterinary Parasitology, 63, 25 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0304 - 4017 (95) 00877 - 2" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Papadopoulos
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BFA08EDDB5DAF9E1" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BB298D21B4C0F9E1" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[257,430,1555,1581]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref194890" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BB918D21B7E7F9E1" author="Wassef, H. I. & Gallagher, M. D." box="[441,649,1555,1581]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref264487" refString="Wassef, H. I., B ¸ ttiker, W. & Gallagher, M. D. (1997) Further records of ticks (Acari: Argasidae and Ixodidae) from the Arab Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 16, 63 - 88." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Wassef
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B8388D21B726F9E1" box="[528,584,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B8BC8D21B61BF9E1" author="Terenius, O. & Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T." box="[660,885,1555,1581]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="973 - 976" refId="ref258461" refString="Terenius, O., Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T. (2000) New and earlier records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from GuineaBissau. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 973 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.973" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Terenius
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B8D38D21B65DF9E1" box="[763,819,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B9A88D21B168F9E1" author="Morel, P. C." box="[896,1030,1555,1581]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BE398D21B050F9E1" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." box="[1041,1342,1555,1581]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Ntiamoa-Baidu
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BEEC8D21B193F9E1" box="[1220,1277,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BF618D21B427F99D" author="Tomassone, L. & Camicas, J. L. & Pagani, P. & Diallo, O. T. & Mennelli, M. & De Meneghi, D." pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref259124" refString="Tomassone, L., Camicas, J. L., Pagani, P., Diallo, O. T., Mennelli, M. & De Meneghi, D. (2004) Monthly dynamics of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) infesting N'Dama cattle in the Republic of Guinea. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 32, 209 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: APPA. 0000021771.34520. ab" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Tomassone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BAF98D05B466F99D" box="[209,264,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BB7B8D05B741F99D" author="Cringoli, G. & Iori, A. & Rinaldi, L. & Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C." box="[339,559,1590,1617]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref185591" refString="Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C. (2005) Zecche. Mappe Parassitologiche, 5, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Cringoli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BB9F8D05B480F99D" box="[439,494,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B8118D05B644F99D" author="Lohmeyer, K. H. & Pound, J. M. & May, M. A. & Kammlah, D. M. & Davey, R. B." box="[569,810,1591,1617]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="770 - 774" refId="ref226122" refString="Lohmeyer, K. H., Pound, J. M., May, M. A., Kammlah, D. M. & Davey, R. B. (2011) Distribution of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae) infestations detected in the United States along the Texas / Mexico border. Journal of Medical Entomology, 48, 770 - 774. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 10209" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lohmeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B89B8D05B784F99D" box="[691,746,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B91C8D05B68DF99D" author="Omeragic, J." box="[820,995,1591,1617]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="301 - 309" refId="ref239248" refString="Omeragic, J. (2011) Ixodid ticks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 53, 301 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9402 - 8" type="journal article" year="2011">Omeragic 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B9C58D05B1D1F99D" author="Pourrut, X. & Emane, K. A. & Camicas, J. L. & Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[1005,1215,1591,1617]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref244172" refString="Pourrut, X., Emane, K. A., Camicas, J. L., Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Gabon. Acarologia, 51, 465 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20112028" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Pourrut
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BE6F8D05B111F99D" box="[1095,1151,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BEE18D05B0F6F99D" author="Bursali, A. & Keskin, A. & Tekin, S." box="[1225,1432,1591,1617]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref179236" refString="Bursali, A., Keskin, A. & Tekin, S. (2012) A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 91 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9530 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Bursali
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BF088D05B039F99D" box="[1312,1367,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BABF8D69B4CDF9B9" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[151,419,1627,1653]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BB858D69B72AF9B9" author="Krcmar, S." box="[429,580,1627,1653]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="19 - 57" refId="ref221647" refString="Krcmar, S. (2012) Hard ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) of Croatia. ZooKeys, 234, 19 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 234.3658" type="journal article" year="2012">Krčmar 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B8678D69B646F9B9" author="Lorusso, V. & Picozzi, K. & de Bronsvoort, B. M. & Majekodunmi, A. & Dongkum, C. & Igweh, A. & Balak, G. & Welburn, S. C." box="[591,808,1627,1653]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref226524" refString="Lorusso, V., Picozzi, K., de Bronsvoort, B. M., Majekodunmi, A., Dongkum, C. Igweh, A., Balak, G. & Welburn, S. C. (2013) Ixodid ticks of traditionally managed cattle in central Nigeria: where Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus does not dare (yet?). Parasites & Vectors, 6 (article 171), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 6 - 171" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Lorusso
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B8878D69B789F9B9" box="[687,743,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B91A8D69B14FF9B9" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[818,1057,1627,1653]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Uilenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B9808D69B68EF9B9" box="[936,992,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Sherifi
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BE568D69B1D8F9B9" box="[1150,1206,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BF298D69B5BCF955" author="Shubber, H. W. K. & Al-Hassani, N. A. W. & Kadhim, M." pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1518 - 1523" refId="ref254285" refString="Shubber, H. W. K., Al-Hassani, N. A. W. & Kadhim, M. (2014) Ixodid ticks diversity in the middle and south of Iraq. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 5, 1518 - 1523." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Shubber
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BF4D8D69B0F3F9B9" box="[1381,1437,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BAF48D4DB4CAF955" author="Dabaja, M. F. & Tempeta, M. & Bayan, A. & Vesco, G. & Greco, C. & Greco, G. & Torina, A. & Blanda, V. & La Russa, F. & Scimeca, S. & Lelli, R. & Ezzedine, M. & Mortada, H. & Raoult, D. & Fournier, P. E. & Mortada, M." box="[220,420,1663,1689]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="147 - 155" refId="ref186160" refString="Dabaja, M. F., Tempeta, M., Bayan, A., Vesco, G., Greco, C., Greco, G., Torina, A., Blanda, V., La Russa, F., Scimeca, S., Lelli, R., Ezzedine, M., Mortada, H., Raoult, D., Fournier, P. E. & Mortada, M. (2017) Diversity and distribution of ticks from domestic ruminants in Lebanon. Veterinaria Italiana, 53, 147 - 155." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Dabaja
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BB1A8D4DB407F955" box="[306,361,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BB868D4DB7AEF955" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[430,704,1663,1689]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B8608D4DB711F955" box="[584,639,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B8E28D4DB6FEF955" author="Karim, S. & Budachetri, K. & Mukherjee, N. & Williams, J. & Kausar, A. & Hassan, M. J. & Adamson, S. & Dowd, S. E. & Apanaskevich, D. & Arijo, A. & Sindhu, Z. U. & Kakar, M. A. & Khan, R. M. D. & Ullah, S. & Sajid, M. S. & Ali, A. & Iqbal, Z." box="[714,912,1663,1689]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref213594" refString="Karim, S., Budachetri, K., Mukherjee, N., Williams, J., Kausar, A., Hassan, M. J., Adamson, S., Dowd, S. E., Apanaskevich, D., Arijo, A., Sindhu, Z. U., Kakar, M. A., Khan, R. M. D., Ullah, S., Sajid, M. S., Ali, A. & Iqbal, Z. (2017) A study of ticks and tick-borne livestock pathogens in Pakistan. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11 (6) (article e 0005681), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pntd. 0005681" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Karim
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B9308D4DB63EF955" box="[792,848,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B9B38D4DB18CF955" author="Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z." box="[923,1250,1663,1689]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="2133 - 2166" refId="ref210448" refString="Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2019) The updated list of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae & Argasidae) occurring in Iran with a key to the identification of species. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24, 2133 - 2166. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 24.11.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hosseini-Chegeni
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BE418D4DB1CFF955" box="[1129,1185,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BEC48D4DB5BCF971" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. & Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. & Ostapchuk, Y. O. & Berdygulova, Z. A. & Bissenbay, A. O. & Kulemin, M. V. & Ismagulova, G. A. & Skiba, Y. A. & Sayakova, Z. Z. & Mamadaliyev, S. M. & Maltseva, E. R. & Dmitrovskiy, A. M." pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Perfilyeva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BF4D8D4DB0F3F955" box="[1381,1437,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BAF58D91B401F971" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[221,367,1699,1725]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BB528D91B72EF971" author="Okely, M. & Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. & Samy, A. M." box="[378,576,1699,1725]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref238376" refString="Okely, M., Anan, R., Gad-Allah, S. & Samy, A. M. (2021) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic animals in Egypt: diagnostic characters and a taxonomic key to the collected species. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 35, 333 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12502" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Okely
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BBEE8D91B490F971" box="[454,510,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B8638D91B649F971" author="Perveen, N. & Muzaffar, S. B. & Al-Deeb, M. A." box="[587,807,1699,1725]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref242571" refString="Perveen, N., Muzaffar, S. B. & Al-Deeb, M. A. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne diseases of livestock in the Middle East and North Africa: A review. Insects, 12 (article 83), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 12010083" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Perveen
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B8848D91B78AF971" box="[684,740,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F04C71BBAEF8DF5B649FAFD" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F04C704BAEF8DF5B749F8C9" blockId="111.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Many records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F04C704BBA28DF5B7CEF92D" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[394,672,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BBA28DF5B7CEF92D" box="[394,672,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been published under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F04C704BE648DF5B05DF92D" box="[1100,1331,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BE648DF5B05DF92D" box="[1100,1331,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Boophilus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, to a lesser extent,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BB188DD9B749F8C9" box="[304,551,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F04C704BB188DD9B74DF8C9" authorityName="Lahille" authorityYear="1905" box="[304,547,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratus">Boophilus calcaratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F04C71BBAEF8C3DB71FFF19" blockId="111.[151,1437,1158,2013]" lastBlockId="112.[151,1437,151,1329]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704BAEF8C3DB4AFF8E5" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[199,449,1807,1833]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Camicas
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BB1A8C3DB403F8E5" box="[306,365,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F04C704B8098C3DB657F8E5" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[545,825,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B8098C3DB657F8E5" box="[545,825,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species that also occurs in the Australasian and Neotropical Zoogeographic Regions, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B8B88C01B62FF881" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[656,833,1843,1869]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized this species’ presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F04C704BEDB8C01B043F881" box="[1267,1325,1843,1869]" name="India" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oriental Region), but here these regions are not thought to lie within the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B9E28C65B186F8BD" box="[970,1256,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F04C704B9E28C65B18AF8BD" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[970,1252,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">Rhipicephalus annulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BFA08C65B5DAF859" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014) were unable to find Australasian localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F04C704B93E8C49B142F859" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[790,1068,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B93E8C49B142F859" box="[790,1068,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this remains the case in the current analysis. Alleged Neotropical records of this tick are discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F04C704B9EE8CADB186F875" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[966,1256,1951,1977]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704BE768CADB1FBF875" box="[1118,1173,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who concluded that several records represent misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F04C704B8AA8CF1B6F6F811" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[642,920,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F04C704B8AA8CF1B6F6F811" box="[642,920,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, others were from cattle imported to the Neotropics, and some records are uncertain but do not imply that endemic populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBE648BA5B00FFF7D" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1100,1377,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBE648BA5B00FFF7D" box="[1100,1377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exist in the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1BC71BBAEF8BEDB4DBFDD5" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBBAE8BEDB7F3FF35" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[390,669,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBBAE8BEDB7F3FF35" box="[390,669,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB8EC8BEDB648FF35" box="[708,806,223,249]" name="Hungary" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB99F8BEDB103FF35" author="Minning, W." box="[951,1133,223,249]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref230754" refString="Minning, W. (1934) Beitrage zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift f ¸ r Parasitenkunde, 7, 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02125654" type="journal article" year="1934">Minning (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who identified specimens there as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBADA8A31B730FED1" authorityName="Minning" authorityYear="1934" box="[242,606,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="calcaratus" subSpecies="balcanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBADA8A31B730FED1" box="[242,606,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Boophilus calcaratus balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB92E8A31B174FED1" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[774,1050,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB92E8A31B174FED1" box="[774,1050,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBE138A31B044FED1" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[1083,1322,259,285]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Camicas
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBE898A31B1B6FED1" box="[1185,1240,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBAC88A15B43CFE8D" authorityName="Curtice" authorityYear="1891" box="[224,338,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBAC88A15B43CFE8D" box="[224,338,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Boophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB8158A15B7F8FE8D" box="[573,662,295,321]" name="Senegal" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
are from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB92C8A15B6F0FE8D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[772,926,294,321]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="153 - 189" refId="ref231512" refString="Morel, P. C. (1958) Les tiques des animaux domestiques de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 11, 153 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7033" type="journal article" year="1958">Morel (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBE348A15B07EFE8D" author="Hornok, S. & Kovats, D. & Horvath, G. & Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R." box="[1052,1296,295,321]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref209952" refString="Hornok, S., Kovats, D., Horvath, G., Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R. (2020 a) Checklist of the hard tick (Acari: ixodidae) fauna of Hungary with emphasis on host-associations and the emergence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80, 311 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00461 - 6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Hornok
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBE518A15B1DCFE8D" box="[1145,1202,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBF6F8A15B46BFEA9" author="Sylla, M. & Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref256380" refString="Sylla, M., Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2021) Ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review host associations, chorology, and associated human and animal pathogens. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 74, 61 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 36318" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sylla
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBFA08A15B5DAFEA9" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
failed to record the presence of this tick in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB8C98A79B62DFEA9" box="[737,835,331,357]" name="Hungary" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9508A79B6BDFEA9" box="[888,979,331,357]" name="Senegal" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively, and this tick may no longer occur in those countries, which are here provisionally included within the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBE6A8A5DB00EFE45" box="[1090,1376,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBE6A8A5DB032FE45" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1090,1372,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">Rhipicephalus annulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kata (2022) maintained that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBBB48AA1B7DFFE61" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[412,689,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBBB48AA1B7DFFE61" box="[412,689,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9588AA1B6BCFE61" box="[880,978,403,429]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this country was included within the range of this tick based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBBE28A85B7D8FE1D" author="Pegram, R. G. & Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[458,694,439,465]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="339 - 359" refId="ref241741" refString="Pegram, R. G., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1981) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of Ethiopia. I. Distribution, ecology and host relationships of species infesting livestock. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 71, 339 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300008373" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Pegram
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8008A85B70FFE1D" box="[552,609,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1981)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although these authors emphasized that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBEAE8A85B0F2FE1D" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1158,1436,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBEAE8A85B0F2FE1D" box="[1158,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only found at one locality near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB8118AE9B7EDFE39" box="[569,643,475,501]" name="Sudan" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB8B88AE9B781FE39" box="[656,751,475,501]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is therefore also provisionally included within the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBABF8ACDB4DBFDD5" box="[151,437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBABF8ACDB4DEFDD5" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,432,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">Rhipicephalus annulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1BC71BBAEF8911B649FAFD" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBAEF8911B4F2FDF1" author="Mutai, B. & Njaanake, K. & Gathii, K. & Estambale, B. B. & Waitumbi, J. N." box="[199,412,547,573]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="67 - 82" refId="ref233378" refString="Mutai, B., Njaanake, K., Gathii, K., Estambale, B. B. & Waitumbi, J. N. (2022) Bacteriome in ticks collected from domestic livestock in Kenya. Advances in Microbiology, 12, 67 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / aim. 2022.122006" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Mutai
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBB398911B424FDF1" box="[273,330,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB8978911B6BAFDF1" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[703,980,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8978911B6BAFDF1" box="[703,980,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9D18911B12CFDF1" box="[1017,1090,547,573]" name="Kenya" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on a study that does not provide information for its identification; consequently,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9218975B63CFDAD" box="[777,850,583,609]" name="Kenya" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
is not included within this tick’s range. Several publications cite the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBBCD8959B792FD49" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[485,764,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBBCD8959B792FD49" box="[485,764,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Oriental Region, including records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBF378959B010FD49" box="[1311,1406,619,645]" name="Vietnam" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBABF89BDB403FD65" author="Chien, N. T. H. & Linh, B. K. & Tho, N. V. & Hieu, D. D. & Lan, N. T." box="[151,365,655,681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="115 - 119" refId="ref182025" refString="Chien, N. T. H., Linh, B. K., Tho, N. V., Hieu, D. D. & Lan, N. T. (2016) Status of cattle ticks infection in yellow and dairy cows in Ba Vi District. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Agriculture Development in the Context of International Integration: Opportunities and Challenges, Hanoi, December 2016, pp. 115 - 119." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Chien
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBACA89BDB475FD65" box="[226,283,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBBCB89BDB72CFD65" box="[483,578,655,681]" name="Pakistan" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(east) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB88489BDB61DFD65" author="Adil, M. M. & Parveen, A. & Asif, M. & Farooq, M. & Iqbal, F." box="[684,883,655,681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="633 - 637" refId="ref167117" refString="Adil, M. M., Parveen, A., Asif, M., Farooq, M. & Iqbal, F. (2021) Prevalence and identification of tick species on large ruminants from district Rajanpur in Punjab Pakistan, International Journal of Acarology, 47, 633 - 637. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2021.1976832" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Adil
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8CE89BDB671FD65" box="[742,799,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all of which require confirmation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBF2D89BDB0F2FD65" author="Sharif, M." box="[1285,1436,655,681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref253869" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 30 / i 3 / 1928 / 162556" type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned this tick as recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB81B8981B701FD01" box="[563,623,691,717]" name="India" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB9018981B1E5FD01" box="[809,1163,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="annulatus" subSpecies="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB9018981B1E5FD01" box="[809,1163,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Boophilus annulatus calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBEEE8981B0F2FD01" author="Ghosh, S. & Bansal, G. C. & Gupta, S. C. & Ray, D. & Khan, M. Q. & Irshad, H. & Shahiduzzaman, M. D. & Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S." box="[1222,1436,691,717]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref197504" refString="Ghosh, S., Bansal, G. C., Gupta, S. C., Ray, D., Khan, M. Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M. D., Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S. (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2) 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 007 - 0684 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBF3D8981B022FD01" box="[1301,1356,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBAF289E5B483FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[218,493,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBAF289E5B483FD3D" box="[218,493,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB81989E5B717FD3D" box="[561,633,727,753]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="112" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||
tick, but these authors also stated that such records require confirmation. Surprisingly, authors such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBBC989C9B789FCD9" author="Ravindran, R. & Juliet, S. & Sunil, A. R. & Kumar, K. G. A. & Nair, S. N. & Amithamol, K. K. & Shynu, M. & Rawat, A. K. S. & Ghosh, S." box="[481,743,763,789]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="287 - 290" refId="ref245742" refString="Ravindran, R., Juliet, S., Sunil, A. R., Kumar, K. G. A., Nair, S. N., Amithamol, K. K., Shynu, M., Rawat, A. K. S. & Ghosh, S. (2011) Eclosion blocking effect of ethanolic extract of Leucas aspera (Lamiaceae) on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus. Veterinary Parasitology, 179, 287 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vetpar. 2011.02.021" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Ravindran
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB87689C9B7F8FCD9" box="[606,662,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this species the commonest cattle tick in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBABF882DB5BDFCF5" box="[151,211,799,825]" name="India" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but there are no convincing morphological descriptions of alleged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB990882DB1A5FCF5" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[952,1227,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB990882DB1A5FCF5" box="[952,1227,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBF25882DB024FCF5" box="[1293,1354,799,825]" name="India" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBF7B882DB44FFC91" author="Ghosh, P. & Tikar, S. N. & Gupta, M. K. & Sukumaran, D." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref197436" refString="Ghosh, P., Tikar, S. N., Gupta, M. K. & Sukumaran, D. (2020) Molecular characterization using 16 S rRNA and COI gene sequence in hard ticks of Gwalior, India. Defence Life Science Journal, 5, 173 - - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.14429 / dlsj. 5.15390" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBABF8871B5BEFC91" box="[151,208,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added to the confusion by presenting a 16S sequence (Gen Bank KY945491) allegedly obtained from an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBA938855B46DFC4D" box="[187,259,871,897]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="112" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBBB78855B7D8FC4D" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[415,694,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBBB78855B7D8FC4D" box="[415,694,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but, in fact, it represents an Egyptian specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBEC38855B0F2FC4D" author="Robbins, R. G." box="[1259,1436,870,897]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref246477" refString="Robbins, R. G. (2005) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Taiwan: a synonymic checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2005">Robbins (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this tick has been mentioned as occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB92588B9B60CFC69" box="[781,866,907,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but he emphasizes that it is not established there. On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBB47889DB723FC05" author="Ghafar, A. & Gasser, R. B. & Rashid, I. & Ghafoor, A. & Jabbar, A." box="[367,589,943,969]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref197167" refString="Ghafar, A., Gasser, R. B., Rashid, I., Ghafoor, A. & Jabbar, A. (2020) Exploring the prevalence and diversity of bovine ticks in five agro-ecological zones of Pakistan using phenetic and genetic tools. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101472), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101472" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ghafar
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBBEB889DB492FC05" box="[451,508,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3910C90F1BC71BB8B4889DB66CFC05" box="[668,770,943,969]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB900889DB153FC05" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[808,1085,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB900889DB153FC05" box="[808,1085,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBEF6889DB053FC05" box="[1246,1341,943,969]" name="Pakistan" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
that lies within the Oriental Zoogeographic Region and obtained a sequence of the 16S gene that closely matches (less than 1% divergence) 16S sequences in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB83188C5B65FFBDD" author="Black, W. C. & Piesman, J." box="[537,817,1015,1041]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="10034 - 10038" refId="ref177905" refString="Black, W. C. & Piesman, J. (1994) Phylogeny of hard- and soft-tick taxa (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial 16 S rDNA sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91, 10034 - 10038. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 91.21.10034" type="journal article" year="1994">Black & Piesman (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB94188C5B10EFBDD" author="Mangold, A. J. & Bargues, M. D. & Mas-Coma, S." box="[873,1120,1015,1041]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="478 - 484" refId="ref227885" refString="Mangold, A. J., Bargues, M. D., Mas-Coma, S. (1998) Mitochondrial 16 S rRNA sequences and phylogenetic relationships of Rhipicephalus and other tick genera among Metastriata (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitology Research, 84, 478 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 004360050433" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Mangold
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB9FD88C5B160FBDD" box="[981,1038,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the same species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBF7388C5B4EBFBF9" author="Diyes, G. C. P. & Rajakaruna, R. S." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="225 - 234" refId="ref188352" refString="Diyes, G. C. P. & Rajakaruna, R. S. (2015) Diversity and distribution of tick species infesting goats with two new host records from Sri Lanka. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 43, 225 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.4038 / jnsfsr. v 43 i 3.7951" type="journal article" year="2015">Diyes & Rajakaruna (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBBFB8F29B786FBF9" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[467,744,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBBFB8F29B786FBF9" box="[467,744,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9248F29B612FBF9" box="[780,892,1051,1077]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but after analyzing more than 30,000 ticks from the same country, Liyanaarachchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB83A8F0DB727FB95" box="[530,585,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015) did not. Perhaps the best summation of this problem was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBABF8F51B40BFBB1" author="Seneviratna, P." box="[151,357,1122,1149]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="28 - 54" refId="ref253380" refString="Seneviratna, P. (1965) The Ixodoidea (ticks) of Ceylon. Parts II and III. Ceylon Veterinary Journal, 13, 28 - 54." type="journal article" year="1965">Seneviratna (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB8018F51B7F5FBB1" authorityName="Curtice" authorityYear="1891" box="[553,667,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8018F51B7F5FBB1" box="[553,667,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Boophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), who, after evaluating the situation in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBE798F51B1ACFBB1" box="[1105,1218,1123,1149]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, decided to classify the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBAE98FB5B45DFB6D" authorityName="Curtice" authorityYear="1891" box="[193,307,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBAE98FB5B45DFB6D" box="[193,307,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Boophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ticks from that country as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB8498FB5B792FB6D" box="[609,764,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Boophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8498FB5B7BDFB6D" box="[609,723,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Boophilus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stressing the need for critical biological studies and formal morphological descriptions that would define the species found there. We support this approach for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBED68F99B002FB09" box="[1278,1388,1195,1221]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the entire Oriental Zoogeographic Region, which we have provisionally excluded from the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBED48FFDB46BFAC1" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBED48FFDB46BFAC1" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pending morphological and molecular studies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB90B8FC1B16FFAC1" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[803,1025,1267,1293]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Petney
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB95F8FC1B6DEFAC1" box="[887,944,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recommended that the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBABF8E25B4C2FAFD" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,428,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBABF8E25B4C2FAFD" box="[151,428,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Southeast Asia be reevaluated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |