treatments-xml/data/03/90/87/039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0210" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578209636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2008" docId="039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.171-226.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichardis turneri : Oldroyd 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FFA9FFA6FFAC6D51BE01987D6467AB6A" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1683695595129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>171</mods:start>
<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917381</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection box="[438,809,1430,1455]" pageId="34" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,1430,1671]" box="[438,809,1430,1455]" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">
<heading box="[438,809,1430,1455]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="205" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="587Z4" authority="Oldroyd, 1974" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[438,809,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
<emphasis box="[438,639,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">Trichardis turneri</emphasis>
Oldroyd, 1974
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[540,707,1470,1495]" pageId="34" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,1430,1671]" box="[540,707,1470,1495]" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation box="[540,667,1470,1495]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="52.[143,182,1435,1455]" captionTargetBox="[161,1087,346,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-9@52.[161,1087,346,1415]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 47–52. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (47, 48) lateral and ventral of T. terminalis Oldroyd, 1974, holotype; (49, 50) lateral and ventral of T. testacea (Macquart, 1838), holotype; (51, 52) lateral and ventral of T. turneri Oldroyd, 1974, Graaff-Reinet. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917399/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">Figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[679,707,1470,1495]" captionStart="Fig 58" captionStartId="54.[144,174,1627,1647]" captionTargetBox="[253,981,977,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-16@54.[253,994,977,1616]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig 58. Distributions of southern African Trichardis species:· – T. apicalis Oldroyd, 1974, 9 – T. terminalis Oldroyd, 1974, • – T. turneri Oldroyd, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917405/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">58</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[144,708,1508,1529]" pageId="34" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,1430,1671]" box="[144,708,1508,1529]" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName authority=": Oldroyd 1974: 120" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1974" box="[144,493,1508,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
<emphasis box="[144,306,1509,1529]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">Trichardis turneri</emphasis>
: Oldroyd 1974: 120
</taxonomicName>
; 1980: 356 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="34" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,1430,1671]" box="[144,1017,1542,1567]" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">
Redescription (based on 
<typeStatus box="[421,517,1542,1567]" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">paratype</typeStatus>
<emphasis box="[525,542,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">ơ</emphasis>
from type locality in excellent condition):
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,1430,1671]" lastBlockId="35.[181,1142,206,263]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis box="[144,205,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="205">Head</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown except for outer borders of face which are brown-orange, extensively silver pruinose (weak on face centrally), white setose. Antenna brown-orange, postpedicel red-brown with brown-orange base, setae orange and black; postpedicel not markedly clavate (L:D=3.2:1). Mystax white. Ocellar tubercle with 2 macrosetae. Proboscis dark red-brown, palpi red-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,281,988]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis box="[181,262,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Thorax</emphasis>
: Brown-orange with dark red-brown areas, extensively silver pruinose, yellow and white setose. Postpronotum entirely pruinose, mesonotum dark red-brown with brown-orange borders, apruinose except for lateral and posterior margins, macrosetae pale yellow, setulae white. Scutellum apruinose except for narrow anterior margin. Anepisternum with pale yellow posterior macroseta, extensively pruinose except for a small anteroventral area. Proepimeron pruinose but weakly posteriorly, katepisternum pruinose but weakly anteriorly, anepisternum entirely pruinose. Legs: Brown-orange, femora orange-brown, pulvilli and empodium of similar length. Hind femur orange-brown, length:height ratio 3.3:1, ventral tubercles well-developed. Hind tibia lacking ventrodistal spur. Wing: 5.2× 
<quantity box="[501,591,566,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Costal vein strongly developed as far as wing tip, then very weakly developed along posterior margin of wing and absent from alula. Membrane extensively microtrichose but microtrichiae absent from parts of proximally situated cells; discal and r 
<subScript attach="left" box="[471,479,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">5</subScript>
cells entirely microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,281,988]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis box="[181,287,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown, apruinose, macrosetae pale yellow setulae white. T2 dark red-brown, apruinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,281,988]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis box="[208,225,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[341,470,771,796]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="52.[143,182,1435,1455]" captionTargetBox="[161,1087,346,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-9@52.[161,1087,346,1415]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 47–52. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (47, 48) lateral and ventral of T. terminalis Oldroyd, 1974, holotype; (49, 50) lateral and ventral of T. testacea (Macquart, 1838), holotype; (51, 52) lateral and ventral of T. turneri Oldroyd, 1974, Graaff-Reinet. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917399/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in lateral view slightly longer than basal part of gonocoxite (i.e. excluding distal projection of gonocoxite and gonostylus). Proctiger moderately dorsoventrally compressed. Hypandrium greatly reduced and simple. Gonocoxite in ventral view without projections and with about 13 distally arranged macrosetae; mediodistal projection stout, with upturned sclerotised tip. Gonostyli stout, converging distally and ending in upturned slightly curved tips.Aedeagal prongs small, fairly straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1143,1004,1429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<typeStatus box="[181,265,1004,1024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Holotype</typeStatus>
(examined): 
<collectingCountry box="[386,553,1004,1024]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[561,575,1005,1024]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
‘Holo- / type’ [circular, red edge], ‘S.W. Africa. / R. E. Turner. / Brit. Mus. / 1931-12.’, ‘ 
<taxonomicName box="[401,494,1029,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[401,494,1029,1049]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Trichardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Oldr" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[508,615,1028,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
<emphasis box="[508,570,1029,1049]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">turneri</emphasis>
Oldr
</taxonomicName>
/ det. H. Oldroyd 1972 / Holotype’ [white], ‘ 
<collectingRegion box="[1002,1139,1028,1048]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
: / Somerset East. [
<geoCoordinate box="[339,413,1050,1073]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-32.716667">32°43'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[416,493,1050,1073]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="25.583334">25°35'E</geoCoordinate>
] 
<date box="[504,660,1052,1072]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1930-11-25" valueMax="1930-11-30" valueMin="1930-11-25">Nov. 25-30 1930</date>
’ (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1143,1004,1429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-12" collectingDateMax="1930-12-22" collectingDateMin="1922-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. Africa. &amp; R. E. Turner. &amp; Brit. Mus. &amp; Somerset East. &amp; Nov. &amp; SW Africa &amp; R. E. Turner &amp; S. Africa" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.7" location="Aliwal North" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="26.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,269,1086,1106]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(examined; all 
<collectionCode box="[409,482,1086,1106]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 
<collectingCountry box="[496,662,1086,1106]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 1 
<emphasis box="[681,695,1086,1105]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
‘Para- / type’, ‘ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BD3E9C4367DCAF38" box="[831,955,1086,1106]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.7" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="26.7" name="Aliwal North" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Western Cape">Aliwal North</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[965,1039,1083,1106]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-30.7">30°42'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[1042,1121,1083,1106]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="26.7">26°42'E</geoCoordinate>
], / 
<collectingRegion box="[181,319,1110,1130]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
. / 
<date box="[342,442,1110,1130]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1922-12">
<collectingDate box="[342,442,1110,1130]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1922-12">Dec. 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
’, ‘ 
<collectorName box="[462,554,1110,1130]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">S. Africa.</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName box="[573,694,1110,1130]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">R. E. Turner.</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName box="[713,808,1110,1130]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
/ 1932-45’; 6 
<emphasis box="[935,1000,1110,1130]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ 2^1</emphasis>
? ‘Para- / type’ [circular with yellow border], ‘ 
<collectingRegion box="[468,607,1134,1154]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectorName box="[629,767,1134,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Somerset East.</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName box="[788,832,1134,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Nov.</collectorName>
25–30.1930.’, ‘ 
<collectorName box="[977,1079,1134,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">SW Africa</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName pageId="35" pageNumber="206">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName box="[262,356,1158,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
/ 1931–12’; 
<emphasis box="[474,512,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">1^‘</emphasis>
Para- / type’, ‘ 
<collectingRegion box="[645,783,1158,1178]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectorName box="[802,939,1158,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Somerset East.</collectorName>
/ 
<date box="[957,1098,1158,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1930-12-10" valueMax="1930-12-22" valueMin="1930-12-10">
<collectingDate box="[957,1098,1158,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1930-12-10" valueMax="1930-12-22" valueMin="1930-12-10">10-22.xii.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
.’, ‘ 
<collectorName pageId="35" pageNumber="206">S. Africa</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName box="[257,364,1182,1202]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName box="[381,475,1182,1202]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
/ 1931–37
</materialsCitation>
’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1143,1004,1429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
Other material examined: 
<materialsCitation box="[440,1138,1214,1237]" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Fry" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Parys" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="27.45" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[440,616,1216,1236]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 1 
<emphasis box="[640,750,1216,1236]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
ơ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BC969CBD6689AFBE" box="[663,750,1216,1236]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="27.45" name="Parys" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">2^Parys</location>
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[766,844,1214,1237]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-26.9">26°54'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[846,929,1214,1237]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="27.45">27°27'E</geoCoordinate>
], ARC, 
<collectorName box="[1011,1044,1216,1236]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Fry</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1060,1132,1216,1236]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[181,801,1238,1261]" collectingDate="1964-12-30" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="Brothers" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.366667" location="Bothaville" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="26.616667" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis box="[181,313,1240,1260]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BEB49CA5655EAF86" box="[181,313,1240,1260]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.366667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="26.616667" name="Bothaville" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">1^Bothaville</location>
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[328,403,1238,1261]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-27.366667">27°22'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[406,487,1238,1261]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="26.616667">26°37'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[506,614,1240,1260]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1964-12-30">
<collectingDate box="[506,614,1240,1260]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1964-12-30">30.xii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[627,707,1240,1260]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Brothers</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[723,795,1240,1260]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">AMGS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-12-01" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="Gess" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.3" location="Verdun Kommadagga Dist." longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="20.983334" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
1 
<emphasis box="[825,839,1241,1260]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BD519CA56010AF86" box="[848,1143,1240,1260]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.3" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="20.983334" name="Verdun Kommadagga Dist." pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis box="[848,949,1240,1260]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">1^Verdun</emphasis>
Kommadagga Dist.
</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[187,259,1262,1285]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-30.3">30°18'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[261,340,1262,1285]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="20.983334">20°59'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[354,446,1264,1284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1985-12-01">
<collectingDate box="[354,446,1264,1284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1985-12-01">1.xii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[454,498,1264,1284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Gess</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[508,578,1264,1284]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">AMGS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-11" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Mus. Staff" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.983334" location="Dreunberg Burghersdorp" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="26.316668" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
2 
<emphasis box="[603,617,1265,1284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BC6D9C8D672CAE6E" box="[620,843,1264,1284]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.983334" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="26.316668" name="Dreunberg Burghersdorp" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Dreunberg Burghersdorp</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[852,924,1262,1285]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-30.983334">30°59'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
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], 
<date box="[1019,1088,1264,1284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1939-11">
<collectingDate box="[1019,1088,1264,1284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1939-11">xi.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Mus. Staff</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[236,305,1288,1308]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-10-29" collectorName="Londt" country="South Africa" elevation="956" latitude="-32.167225" location="3 km E Cradock" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="25.669167" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
1 
<emphasis box="[330,344,1289,1308]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BF5D9D756668AE76" box="[348,527,1288,1308]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.167225" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="25.669167" name="3 km E Cradock" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<quantity box="[348,426,1288,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="3.0">
<emphasis box="[348,393,1288,1308]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">2^3</emphasis>
km
</quantity>
E Cradock
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[535,638,1286,1309]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-32.167225">32°10'02&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
: 
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, 
<quantity box="[757,815,1288,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.559999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="956.0">
<elevation box="[757,815,1288,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.559999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="956.0">956 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[823,915,1288,1308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="2004-10-29">
<collectingDate box="[823,915,1288,1308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="2004-10-29">29.x.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[923,979,1288,1308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Londt</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[987,1050,1289,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[987,1050,1289,1309]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrubland with many wild flowers
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-12-04" collectingDateMax="1988-12-06" collectingDateMin="1988-12-04" collectorName="Londt" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.25" location="Urquhart Park Caravan Park Graaff-Reinet" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.55" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
1 
<emphasis box="[428,442,1313,1332]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BFC09D5D6737AE5E" box="[449,848,1312,1332]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.25" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.55" name="Urquhart Park Caravan Park Graaff-Reinet" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Urquhart Park Caravan Park Graaff-Reinet</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[858,929,1310,1333]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-32.25">32°15'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[932,1010,1310,1333]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="24.55">24°33'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1021,1138,1312,1332]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1988-12-04" valueMax="1988-12-06" valueMin="1988-12-04">
<collectingDate box="[1021,1138,1312,1332]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1988-12-04" valueMax="1988-12-06" valueMin="1988-12-04">4–6.xii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[181,237,1336,1356]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Londt</collectorName>
, riverine vegetation, sandy ground
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-12-06" collectorName="Londt" country="South Africa" elevation="800" latitude="-32.733334" location="Klein Visrivier" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
1 
<emphasis box="[575,589,1337,1356]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BC539D4566BEAE26" box="[594,729,1336,1356]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.733334" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.5" name="Klein Visrivier" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Klein Visrivier</location>
c. 
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<quantity box="[756,814,1336,1356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W Somerset East
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[986,1058,1334,1357]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-32.733334">32°44'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[1062,1138,1334,1357]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="25.5">25°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[181,243,1360,1380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation box="[181,243,1360,1380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[253,347,1360,1380]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1989-12-06">
<collectingDate box="[253,347,1360,1380]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1989-12-06">6.xii.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[358,414,1360,1380]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Londt</collectorName>
, rocky ridge &amp; stream
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-01-20" collectingDateMax="1914-12-25" collectingDateMin="1908-01-20" collectorName="Brauns" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.283333" location="Willowmore" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="23.483334" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
2 
<emphasis box="[649,818,1360,1380]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
ơ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BC9F9D2D6755AE0E" box="[670,818,1360,1380]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.283333" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="23.483334" name="Willowmore" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">2^Willowmore</location>
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[831,904,1358,1381]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[907,985,1358,1381]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="23.483334">23°29'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[1003,1088,1360,1380]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1908-01-20">
<collectingDate box="[1003,1088,1360,1380]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1908-01-20">20.i.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 
<emphasis box="[1115,1129,1361,1380]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
), 
<date box="[181,245,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1914-02">
<collectingDate box="[181,245,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1914-02">ii.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 
<emphasis box="[271,285,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
), 
<date box="[306,381,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1914-12">
<collectingDate box="[306,381,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1914-12">xii.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis box="[397,434,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">1^)</emphasis>
, 
<date box="[446,549,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1914-12-25">
<collectingDate box="[446,549,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1914-12-25">25.xii.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis box="[565,603,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">1^)</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName box="[615,682,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Brauns</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[692,1105,1384,1404]" collectingDate="1908-01-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Brauns" country="South Africa" location="Willowmore" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis box="[692,843,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BCB59D15672CAE16" box="[692,843,1384,1404]" country="South Africa" name="Willowmore" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">1^Willowmore</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<date box="[853,941,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1908-01-10">
<collectingDate box="[853,941,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1908-01-10">10.i.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[952,1016,1384,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Brauns</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1030,1099,1384,1404]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-01-14" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="Jacot-Guillarmod" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.516666" location="Bathurst" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.833334" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
1 
<emphasis box="[1128,1142,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFF8E6D72BFB79DEB67A9ADE2:8EE66013FF8F6D72BEB49DFD6565AEFE" box="[181,258,1408,1428]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.516666" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.833334" name="Bathurst" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Bathurst</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[270,342,1406,1429]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-33.516666">33°31'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[345,425,1406,1429]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="26.833334">26°50'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[440,528,1408,1428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1959-01-14">
<collectingDate box="[440,528,1408,1428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" value="1959-01-14">14.i.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[537,696,1408,1428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Jacot-Guillarmod</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[708,779,1408,1428]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">AMGS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1445,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
Distribution and biology: A South African endemic restricted to the central parts of the country (
<figureCitation box="[281,364,1477,1502]" captionStart="Fig 58" captionStartId="54.[144,174,1627,1647]" captionTargetBox="[253,981,977,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-16@54.[253,994,977,1616]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig 58. Distributions of southern African Trichardis species:· – T. apicalis Oldroyd, 1974, 9 – T. terminalis Oldroyd, 1974, • – T. turneri Oldroyd, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917405/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Adults recorded in summer between October and February (Table 1). The species has been collected on sandy ground in 
<taxonomicName box="[744,822,1509,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[744,822,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrubland and in the vicinity of a stream. The biology is otherwise unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1583,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
Similar species: 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[364,468,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
<emphasis box="[364,468,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">T. turneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an entirely pruinose postpronotal lobe and in this respect can be grouped with 
<emphasis box="[413,1020,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[413,504,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">apicalis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1924" box="[515,634,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">grisescens</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[644,721,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">ornata</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1906" box="[732,791,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">picta</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[801,917,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">terminalis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[928,1020,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">testacea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[1072,1142,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[1072,1138,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinidi">zinidi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The species is distinctive, especially with respect to male genital form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>