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<document id="5BEA20426B28BCA26E41BDE6F4A75B0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283115" ID-ZooBank="91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460563276739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boehme, Nicole F., Tanner, David A., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2012" docId="038187E5162EFF8FFF09EEEFFE76F810" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03587p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma yumaella Schuster 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFB8FF9D1608FFA9FF9EED63FFB0FF9D" masterDocTitle="Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698320574733" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0ED45264A230F36E086D8512E0C85420" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C57D85665729D41EFC2B132D2A348A50">
<mods:title id="171666DA759F2709158538C090E5CC5A">Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="2C1F51253FD4EE42F6908C670FCE2DDD">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68C81B8CB9876F6EA59FE4AC624DD33B">Tanner, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79BABA955AF2FA7928A97C2E2E2481DF">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2082BE6329B779C901EA7D68D4C09E3">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FDC6EDDEFA7A2646491DF5810BC2D10F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64CF1FF2E7FD8E2573081269D051EC17">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59ABA8200A2574F914B28BBA524F06DF">2012-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FA5FA9978D0FAF2C41CE27B171F8F1DE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="01FA892253A33C11271B641DFCDDCFBF">3587</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DFA18527A5FC722B240F4A69FE570185">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="628CBD8ED09BF169C971478DEB102D16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5867BCDA2B51562ED9C32C83269C43E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56910F995492B87C65366D2575853717" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23A3354EF9CF64AA1221532F2DA7BD08" type="Zenodo-Dep">283115</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038187E5162EFF8FFF09EEEFFE76F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E5162EFF8FFF09EEEFFE76F810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187E5162EFF8FFF09EEEFFE76F810" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C3326578162EFF8FFF09EEEFFD20FC38" box="[151,656,907,934]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162EFF8FFF09EEEFFD20FC38" blockId="38.[151,656,907,934]" box="[151,656,907,934]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0DF819F162EFF8FFF09EEEFFD20FC38" bold="true" box="[151,656,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFF09EEEFFD20FC38" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,656,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yumaella">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFF09EEEFFD20FC38" bold="true" box="[151,656,907,934]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFF09EEEFFE65FC3B" bold="true" box="[151,469,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma yumaella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162EFF8FFE42EEE8FD20FC38" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[476,656,907,933]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811DD162EFF8FFF09EEB1FA86FC74" box="[151,1334,978,1001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C3326578162EFF8FFF09EEB1FCB4FC75" box="[151,772,978,1000]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162EFF8FFF09EEB1FCB4FC75" blockId="38.[151,1334,978,1001]" box="[151,772,978,1000]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFF09EEB1FCB0FC75" authority="Schuster, 1958: 19" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,768,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yumaella" subGenus="Micromutilla">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFF09EEB1FE8DFC75" box="[151,317,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFED2EEB1FE61FC75" box="[332,465,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFE41EEB1FD8CFC75" box="[479,572,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">yumaella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E2162EFF8FFDDDEEB1FCB0FC75" author="Schuster" box="[579,768,978,1000]" page="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162EFF8FFDDDEEB1FCB0FC75" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[579,768,978,1000]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" page="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162EFF8FFC95EEB0FA86FC74" box="[779,1334,978,1001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162EFF8FFC95EEB0FA86FC74" blockId="38.[151,1334,978,1001]" box="[779,1334,978,1001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
3.
<typeStatus id="54938851162EFF8FFCB5EEB1FC3DFC75" box="[811,909,978,1000]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Arizona, Yuma County, Wellton (CUIC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162EFF8FFF09E976FBC8FB04" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162EFF8FFF09E976FBC8FB04" blockId="38.[151,1437,1045,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFF09E976FEA1FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1045,1070]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. This species is recognized by the strongly excised mandible (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162EFF8FFBD4E976FABAFBB0" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[1098,1290,1045,1069]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFB1DE975FB03FBB0" box="[1155,1203,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 31), the lack of mesosternal processes, the marginal cell being shorter than the stigma, the first segment of the metasoma sessile with the second segment, and the genitalia with a long thick cylindrical cuspis that tapers apically and has a large basal pit on the internal margin (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162EFF8FFDF3E9E2FC91FB04" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[621,801,1153,1177]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 53" part="2131" refId="ref58778" refString="Pitts, J. P., Wilson, J. S., Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2009) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA. Zootaxa, 2131, 1 - 53." title="The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" type="journal article" year="2009">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFD38E9E1FD67FB04" box="[678,727,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13132A76162EFF8FFCB2E9E2FCDFFB04" box="[812,879,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,419,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,411,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Male genitalia. 2. Odontophotopsis acmaea: dorsal view (left) and internal view (right); 3. O. armata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 4. O. bellona: dorsal view; 5. O. mamata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 6. O. microdonta: dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left); 7. O. piute: dorsal view; 8. O. serca: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 9. Sphaeropthalma nana: internal view; 10. S. orestes: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right); and 11. S. parkeri: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283117/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). FEMALE. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162EFF8FFF59E9C6FE4CF9D7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162EFF8FFF59E9C6FE4CF9D7" blockId="38.[151,1437,1045,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFF59E9C6FE01FB23" bold="true" box="[199,433,1189,1214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54938851162EFF8FFE27E9C5FE41FB23" box="[441,497,1190,1214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFDFDE9C6FAE1FB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298431" box="[611,1361,1189,1214]" collectionCode="CUIC" county="Yuma County" location="Wellton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54938851162EFF8FFDFDE9C6FD7BFB23" box="[611,715,1189,1214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFDFDE9C6FD7BFB23" bold="true" box="[611,715,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFD6DE9C5FCC6FB20" box="[755,886,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yumaella">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFD6DE9C5FCC6FB20" box="[755,886,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. yumaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ECF811162EFF8FFC18E9C6FC53FB20" box="[902,995,1189,1213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F64E7F162EFF8FFC71E9C5FB3BFB20" box="[1007,1163,1189,1213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yuma County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EF76028162EFF8FFB06E9C6FB40FB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E5162EFF8FFF09EEEFFE76F810:8EF76028162EFF8FFB06E9C6FB40FB20" box="[1176,1264,1189,1213]" county="Yuma County" name="Wellton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Arizona">Wellton</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED39AE36162EFF8FFA9EE9C6FAF9FB20" box="[1280,1353,1189,1213]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Other material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFE9FE9A9FBDFFB7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298447" box="[257,1135,1225,1250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFE9FE9A9FED2FB7F" bold="true" box="[257,354,1226,1250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nevada,</emphasis>
Nye Co., AMNWR: Non-dune site 1: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFCE3E9AAFB9AFB7C" box="[893,1066,1225,1249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-09-18" valueMax="2009-09-23" valueMin="2009-09-18">18–23.IX.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFBE5E9AAFECEFA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298370" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Non-dune site 2: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFF09E98EFE86FA98" box="[151,310,1261,1285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
, NFB,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFE1BE98EFC97FA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298356" box="[389,807,1261,1286]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFE76E98EFD37FA98" box="[488,647,1261,1285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">8–15.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFCB3E98EFBF1FA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298481" box="[813,1089,1261,1285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
4 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFC0EE98EFB8DFA98" box="[912,1085,1261,1285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFBD6E98EFAD4FA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298480" box="[1096,1380,1261,1285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFB35E98EFAD0FA98" box="[1195,1376,1261,1285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFAF5E98EFEC1FAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298539" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFF54E872FEDDFAB4" box="[202,365,1297,1321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-08-04" valueMax="2009-08-06" valueMin="2009-08-04">4–6.VIII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFE1EE872FD0FFAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298434" box="[384,703,1297,1321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFE62E872FD0AFAB4" box="[508,698,1297,1321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">17–19.VIII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFD50E872FBF3FAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298334" box="[718,1091,1297,1321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFCD7E872FC46FAB4" box="[841,1014,1297,1321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-09-18" valueMax="2009-09-23" valueMin="2009-09-18">18–23.IX.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFBC8E872FE8AFAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298350" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Non-dune site 3: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFF09E856FE86FAD0" box="[151,310,1333,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFEDCE856FDE8FAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298523" box="[322,600,1333,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFE39E856FDE4FAD0" box="[423,596,1333,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFDFEE856FC1EFAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298341" box="[608,942,1333,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFD5BE856FCD7FAD0" box="[709,871,1333,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-08-04" valueMax="2009-08-06" valueMin="2009-08-04">4–6.VIII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFC24E856FA36FAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298380" box="[954,1414,1333,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Non-dune site 4: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFB7DE856FA32FAD0" box="[1251,1410,1333,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFA10E856FE7CFAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298473" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFF7AE83AFE37FAEC" box="[228,391,1369,1393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-08-04" valueMax="2009-08-06" valueMin="2009-08-04">4–6.VIII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFE48E83AFC42FAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298361" box="[470,1010,1369,1393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Sand dune site 1: 19 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFC95E83AFC1AFAEC" box="[779,938,1369,1393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
, NFB,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFC66E83AFF5FFA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298464" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
2 ♂, LT, 1 ♂, PT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFB23E83AFAEBFAEC" box="[1213,1371,1369,1393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">8–15.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFF68E81EFDBBFA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298383" box="[246,523,1405,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFEC5E81EFDB7FA08" box="[347,519,1405,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFD8DE81EFCA4FA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298339" box="[531,788,1405,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
4 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFDE9E81EFCA1FA08" box="[631,785,1405,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-07-06" valueMax="2009-07-08" valueMin="2009-07-06">6–8.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFC82E81EFB8AFA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298550" box="[796,1082,1405,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
5 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFC1EE81EFB86FA08" box="[896,1078,1405,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFBDCE81EFA28FA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298445" box="[1090,1432,1405,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFB38E81EFAE1FA08" box="[1190,1361,1405,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-09-18" valueMax="2009-09-23" valueMin="2009-09-18">18–23.IX.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFF09E8C2FD70FA24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298405" box="[151,704,1441,1465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Sand dune site 3: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFE46E8C2FDC7FA24" box="[472,631,1441,1465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFD50E8C2FA9FFA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298384" box="[718,1327,1441,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Sand dune site 4: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFB8EE8C2FB34FA24" box="[1040,1156,1441,1465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-06-09">9.VI.2008</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFAA7E8C2FE8AFA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298410" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFF09E8A6FE86FA40" box="[151,310,1477,1501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-12" valueMax="2009-05-14" valueMin="2009-05-12">12–14.V.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFEDCE8A6FD2CFA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298303" box="[322,668,1477,1501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
14 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFE2AE8A6FDE3FA40" box="[436,595,1477,1501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
, NFB,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFD3DE8A6FBF8FA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298534" box="[675,1096,1477,1502]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFC96E8A6FC16FA40" box="[776,934,1477,1501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">8–15.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFBD1E8A6FAD3FA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298527" box="[1103,1379,1477,1501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFB2DE8A6FAEFFA40" box="[1203,1375,1477,1501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFAF5E8A6FE11F99C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298495" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFF5DE88AFEECF99C" box="[195,348,1513,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-07-06" valueMax="2009-07-08" valueMin="2009-07-06">6–8.VII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFE33E88AFB82F99C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298316" box="[429,1074,1513,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Sand dune site 5: 3 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFD46E88AFCEAF99C" box="[728,858,1513,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-06-24">24.VI.2008</date>
, NFB, DAT &amp; JPP,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFBA7E88AFA28F99C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298308" box="[1081,1432,1513,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFB03E88AFAE2F99C" box="[1181,1362,1513,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFF09EB6EFDEAF9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298425" box="[151,602,1549,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Non-dune site 5: 9 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFE23EB6EFDE7F9B8" box="[445,599,1549,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-07-06" valueMax="2009-07-08" valueMin="2009-07-06">6–8.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFDFCEB6EFC71F9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298327" box="[610,961,1549,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFD58EB6EFCCBF9B8" box="[710,891,1549,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFC52EB6EFA37F9BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298362" box="[972,1415,1549,1574]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Copeland site: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFB47EB6EFAF0F9B8" box="[1241,1344,1549,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-05-05">5.V.2008</date>
, DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162EFF8FFA10EB6EFE4CF9D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298501" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162EFF8FFF7BEB52FEEBF9D4" box="[229,347,1585,1609]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-05-14">14.V.2008</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162EFF8FFF59EB36FAA2F90C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162EFF8FFF59EB36FBFFF9F0" blockId="38.[151,1437,1045,1933]" box="[199,1103,1621,1646]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFF59EB36FED0F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1621,1646]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7663162EFF8FFEF9EB36FE2FF9F0" box="[359,415,1621,1645]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
(Arizona, California and Nevada),
<collectingCountry id="F33F7663162EFF8FFCB2EB36FC32F9F0" box="[812,898,1621,1645]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Baja California).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162EFF8FFF59EB1AFAA2F90C" blockId="38.[151,1437,1045,1933]" box="[199,1298,1657,1682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFF59EB1AFE9BF90F" bold="true" box="[199,299,1657,1682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Activity.</emphasis>
Males were active from mid-spring through late summer (May through mid-September).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162EFF8FFF59EBFEFE76F810" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162EFF8FFF59EBFEFD5AF960" blockId="38.[151,1437,1045,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFF59EBFEFE8BF928" bold="true" box="[199,315,1693,1717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFEDFEBFEFDD6F928" box="[321,614,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yumaella">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFEDFEBFEFDD6F928" box="[321,614,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma yumaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were distributed uniformly over sand dune and non-dune habitats (U=13, p&gt;0.2). Ninety-two
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFE15EBA1FDA9F944" box="[395,537,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yumaella">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFE15EBA1FDA9F944" box="[395,537,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. yumaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were collected from May through September via light trapping.
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFF09EB86FE0DF960" box="[151,445,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yumaella">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFF09EB86FE0DF960" box="[151,445,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeropthalma yumaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found at the NTS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162EFF8FFF59EA6AFE76F810" blockId="38.[151,1437,1045,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
This species is widespread (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162EFF8FFE60EA6AFD04F8BC" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[510,692,1801,1825]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 53" part="2131" refId="ref58778" refString="Pitts, J. P., Wilson, J. S., Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2009) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA. Zootaxa, 2131, 1 - 53." title="The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" type="journal article" year="2009">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFDA7EA69FDC1F8BC" box="[569,625,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on mandibular and genitalic morphology, along with wing venation similarities, this species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFCB9EA4DFBF3F8D8" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" box="[807,1091,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFCB9EA4DFC63F8D8" box="[807,979,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. brachyptera</emphasis>
Schuster
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFBCBEA4DFAC5F8D8" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[1109,1397,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivaga">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFBCBEA4DFB56F8D8" box="[1109,1254,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. noctivaga</emphasis>
(Melander)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFA19EA4DFEC0F8F4" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublobata">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFA19EA4DFEB5F8F4" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. sublobata</emphasis>
Schuster
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162EFF8FFE31EA32FC3FF8F4" authority="Mickel. Additional" authorityName="Mickel. Additional" box="[431,911,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piute">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFE31EA32FD1FF8F4" box="[431,687,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Odontophotopsis piute</emphasis>
Mickel. Additional
</taxonomicName>
taxonomic description for this species can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162EFF8FFF62EA16FE72F810" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[252,450,1909,1933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 53" part="2131" refId="ref58778" refString="Pitts, J. P., Wilson, J. S., Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2009) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA. Zootaxa, 2131, 1 - 53." title="The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" type="journal article" year="2009">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162EFF8FFEAAEA15FEDDF810" box="[308,365,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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