1376 lines
166 KiB
XML
1376 lines
166 KiB
XML
<document id="1D22B8B44DB9A1B900656191BD1E752B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e890960-04e5-41f5-b747-35d9320c0f4f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193229" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460126580446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Albertina P., Caldwell, Janalee P, Biavati, Graziela & Montanarin, Anelise" docDate="2010" docId="038168339F06C356FF24F91CFC602AA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02337p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2337" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Allobates paleovarzensis Lima, Caldwell, Biavati & Montanarin, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFB8104B9F04C358FFB3FFCBFF812964" masterDocTitle="A new species of Allobates (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Paleovárzea Forest in Amazonas, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698235004924" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="ABA307076D132B68924AB0D31693815E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1D771387EC9A3FCDACA65DC57AF198E3">
|
||
<mods:title id="DC47A59608E9526A380F5E0F5CD8E026">A new species of Allobates (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Paleovárzea Forest in Amazonas, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="01908938EAF479A3192DB23EF8F0CE5E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="39462080AA90DCA8BE49E96E51CF99E0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC18556982652F3696737F90034313CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F09AC178B51FEDC90D3CAEAA4198EDE6">Lima, Albertina P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D3FD78B6F714FF224B4427D9A09E3B6A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="842A45CFAAC85A4309064CFA2D6D5C6B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C6574D6EE1F2524F36AFF02DFD4C68FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6E7DFF2ADFF333D518F052A793249FF8">Caldwell, Janalee P</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BD2FF289CDECF189BFFF18876468538F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A2CCCEFE6BCBB86F6B562B9A55634B97">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E80EA5E3CD1865F281CD13433C4A9C5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="655A35CD9B44047943251BF8598A7E9C">Biavati, Graziela</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="836A66C1EAD1A5633D29C5103B2BCBAD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="392AEF2B6B902986DBEA4FBBB04C5F12">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9BE279939FC7CBA421D0F67548FCC50B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E007D381D10C8A5CB17348505E044BCF">Montanarin, Anelise</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A4EA5FBAD08E196D87D5FCFC36CC382">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A9DBF89ACF9D9D71380B314117B5F725" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B5A3481D02F5F334FC49F8D6192B2F01">
|
||
<mods:title id="906149F2A98976C05242E4D489C4DB45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A7AF8E2C9931F584F02074A8F15CDBF0">
|
||
<mods:date id="DC2711C7A9B6BA061150A9BEFD64B933">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="41A17B425C833D613D4E1357543885D9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4FE52BEF4E6BD6658D08F2CD71B81370">2337</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3D70887797AA8830E81B31F889EA963F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1726DB76D981AC68E05EA9A17DA5D53C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E908FD3C7C29D777677A423DA49E8895">17</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F5497BF98AFEFF6C9783CD5E8F5A9781">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="885B57FDB002A05A2CD31289EAC57C5D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193229</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="71D487C90B36536C1C996E6A5E903460" type="GBIF-Dataset">7e890960-04e5-41f5-b747-35d9320c0f4f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8B39600905650FF6E8DD8F919687C661" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FF18ABD4C94F1836EFF2502EA6779A67" type="Zenodo-Dep">193229</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038168339F06C356FF24F91CFC602AA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038168339F06C356FF24F91CFC602AA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038168339F06C356FF24F91CFC602AA6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328AAE9F06C35AFF24F91CFE592E70" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F06C35AFF24F91CFDAB2F95" blockId="2.[151,554,1751,1812]" box="[151,554,1751,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0DF6E499F06C35AFF24F91CFDAB2F95" bold="true" box="[151,554,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F06C35AFF24F91CFDAB2F95" bold="true" box="[151,554,1751,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F06C35AFF24F91CFE442F95" bold="true" box="[151,453,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F06C35AFF24F91CFE3E2F95" ID-CoL="BV2C" box="[151,447,1751,1777]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis" status="sp. nov.">Allobates paleovarzensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FB84C9F06C35AFE7EF91CFDAB2F95" box="[461,554,1751,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F06C35AFF24F931FE592E70" blockId="2.[151,554,1751,1812]" box="[151,472,1786,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F06C35AFF24F931FE812E70" box="[151,256,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–1C and 2A–2B
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328AAE9F06C35CFF24F88EFB4529B3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F06C35AFF24F88EFB9D2E90" blockId="2.[151,1437,1861,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F06C35AFF24F88EFE952E3B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F06C35AFF24F88EFE8E2E3B" box="[151,271,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
INPA-H 20904 (original field number APL 12650), adult male, collected on
|
||
<date id="FF96FFE59F06C35AFB79F88EFAF72E3B" box="[1226,1398,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2007-04-27">27 April 2007</date>
|
||
by Albertina P. Lima and Natan da Silva Melo, in the municipality of Castanho, near the town of Careiro da Várzea on the southern margin of Rio Amazonas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CBFE29F06C35AFD5CF85BFC182ECE" box="[751,921,1936,1962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-3.3739724">03°22’26.3’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CBFE29F06C35AFC14F85BFBDD2ECE" box="[935,1116,1936,1962]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-59.868443">59°52’06.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), elevation
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F06C35AFB54F85BFAAA2ECE" box="[1255,1323,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F06C35AFB54F85BFAA62ECE" box="[1255,1319,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F06C35AFADAF85BFA1D2ECE" box="[1385,1436,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F06C35AFE92F87EFEF32EAB" box="[289,370,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
S Manaus on Highway BR 319. The specimen was taken from a small remnant of paleovárzea forest along the margin of a small river, the Paraná do Castanho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F07C35BFF24F8C0FADC2E26" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F07C35BFF24F8C0FADC2E26" blockId="3.[151,1435,1803,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F07C35BFF24F8C0FE982E47" bold="true" box="[151,281,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F07C35BFC1FF8C0FB362E46" box="[940,1207,1803,1826]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F07C35BFC1FF8C0FB362E46" box="[940,1207,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A.P. Lima)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F07C35CFF63F8BBFB4529B3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1904,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F07C35BFF63F8BBFE0A2EEE" bold="true" box="[208,395,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Males, INPA-H 20876–20903 and INPA-H 20905, original field numbers APL 12098, 12100, 12102, 12105, 12106, 12108, 12111–12113, 12625–12629, 12635–12643, 12645–12649, 12651; females, INPA-H 20861–20875, original field numbers APL 12099, 12101, 12103, 12104, 12107, 12109, 12110, 12630–12634, 12644, 12652–12653, all collected by APL, Natan da Silva Melo, and Graziela M. Biavati on
|
||
<date id="FF96FFE59F00C35CFEA4FF76FE7B29B3" box="[279,506,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-03-15" valueMax="2006-03-16" valueMin="2006-03-15">15–16 March 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96FFE59F00C35CFDB6FF76FD5929B3" box="[517,728,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-03-05" valueMax="2006-03-13" valueMin="2006-03-05">5–13 March 2006</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date id="FF96FFE59F00C35CFCA5FF76FC3B29B3" box="[790,954,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-04-27">27 April 2007</date>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F00C35CFB9EFF76FBDE29B3" box="[1069,1119,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F00C35CFF24F998FF592FAF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193231/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[217,1369,269,1597]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F00C35CFF24F998FF592FAF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1619,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F00C35CFF24F998FE982F0F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1619,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F00C35CFC94F99FFBB32F0F" box="[807,1074,1620,1643]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F00C35CFC94F99FFBB32F0F" box="[807,1074,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life. Dorsal views of two other males (C and E) and a female (F) showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (D) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the yellowish throat in the female and the violet throat and chest in the male. (Photographs by A.P. Lima)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328AAE9F00C35CFF77F933FE9D2E3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F00C35CFF77F933FE9D2E3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1784,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F00C35CFF77F933FED02E76" bold="true" box="[196,337,1784,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the paleovárzea habitat in which the species occurs. Paleovárzeas are ancient floodplains of the Amazon River and its tributaries that are no longer subject to seasonal inundation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328AAE9F00C35DFF75F8A3FE442B66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F00C35DFF75F8A3FC0C2846" blockId="4.[151,1437,1784,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F00C35CFF75F8A3FEC72EE6" bold="true" box="[198,326,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F00C35CFCE4F8A2FC472EE6" box="[855,966,1897,1922]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F00C35CFCE4F8A2FC472EE6" box="[855,966,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the following characteristics. A cryptically colored, medium-sized species, mean SVL of males 20.1, range
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F00C35CFB9FF845FB702ECC" box="[1068,1265,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.35" valueMax="22.4" valueMin="18.3">18.3 to 22.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mean SVL of females 19.8, range
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F00C35CFE39F87FFDD42EAA" box="[394,597,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.8699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.2" valueMax="21.7" valueMin="18.7">18.7 to 21.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Finger III of male weakly swollen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F00C35CFBBFF87FFBF72EAA" box="[1036,1142,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wider than Finger III of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F00C35CFF49F812FEC32E97" box="[250,322,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,693,717]" captionTargetBox="[473,1108,204,661]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[464,1122,194,671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Dorsolateral stripe present in both sexes, less obvious in some individuals; ventrolateral stripe present, narrow, and distinct; oblique lateral stripe only in inguinal area, short, and diffuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFAA2FF53FAD229D6" box="[1297,1363,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C and 1F); male with gray to grayish-violet throat with a lighter center; female with yellowish throat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFA98FF76FAF429B3" box="[1323,1397,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,269,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,269,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis in life. Dorsal views of two other males (C and E) and a female (F) showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (D) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the yellowish throat in the female and the violet throat and chest in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Rudimentary webbing present only basally between Toes III and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFC72FF29FB862998" box="[961,1031,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,693,717]" captionTargetBox="[473,1108,204,661]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[464,1122,194,671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B); median lingual process absent; testes white in preservative, extending one-half length of kidney.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F01C35DFF75FEE6FE442B66" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
In addition, one presumed population of the new species was included in a molecular analysis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFA8FFEE6FE8D2808" author="Grant" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. F., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F. B., Kok, P. J. R., Means, B. D., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Anura: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFA34FEE6FF39280F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 73, new species = “SãoFrancisco”), which revealed that it is most closely related to an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFE16FEB3FD9528F5" box="[421,532,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFE16FEB3FD9528F5" box="[421,532,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“ReservaDucke”) from Reserva Ducke near Manaus,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F99B59F01C35DFB26FEB3FB6128F6" box="[1173,1248,376,402]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The other three species from the same region as the new species are also included in the analysis and are genetically distinct (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFF12FE09FE6728BF" box="[161,486,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFF12FE09FE6728BF" box="[161,486,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allobates caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig. 73; undescribed species “Manaus1,” Fig. 73; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFB31FE09FADC28BF" box="[1154,1373,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFB31FE09FADC28BF" box="[1154,1373,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allobates nidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig. 72) from the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328AAE9F01C35DFF77FDC6FECD2D68" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F01C35DFF77FDC6FECD2D68" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFF77FDC6FE6C2B42" ID-CoL="BV2C" box="[196,493,525,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFF77FDC6FE6C2B42" box="[196,493,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFD49FDC6FC0B2B42" ID-CoL="6699K" box="[762,906,525,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFD49FDC6FC0B2B42" box="[762,906,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFC28FDC6FBA82B43" author="Cope" box="[923,1065,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Cope, E. D. (1887) Synopsis of the Batrachia and Reptilia obtained by H. H. Smith, in the province of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1887">Cope, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFB85FDC6FA882B43" author="Lima" box="[1078,1289,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Lima, A. P., Caldwell, J. P., & Strussmann, C. (2009) Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior. Zootaxa, 1988, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFBCEFDC6FB382B42" box="[1149,1209,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFAADFDC6FA1D2B42" ID-CoL="65WXL" box="[1310,1436,525,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFAADFDC6FA1D2B42" box="[1310,1436,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. gasconi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFF2CFDF9FED32B28" author="Morales" box="[159,338,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 " 2000 ") Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
"2000"), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFE4DFDF9FD0D2B2F" ID-CoL="65X9N" box="[510,652,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFE4DFDF9FD0D2B2F" box="[510,652,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. crombiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFD2EFDF9FCCE2B28" author="Morales" box="[669,847,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 " 2000 ") Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
"2000") by absence of a distinct dark diamondshaped or hourglass pattern on the dorsum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFD09FD93FC142B15" ID-CoL="BV2C" box="[698,917,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFD09FD93FC142B15" box="[698,917,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFB8FFD93FB702B15" ID-CoL="65WYS" box="[1084,1265,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFB8FFD93FB702B15" box="[1084,1265,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. olfersioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking an intercrossing "X" pattern on the dorsum. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFD76FDB6FCDF2BF2" ID-CoL="BV2Q" box="[709,862,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFD76FDB6FCDF2BF2" box="[709,862,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFCDDFDB6FBB72BF3" author="Boulenger" box="[878,1078,637,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1883) On a collection of frogs from Yurimaguas, Huallaga River, northern Peru. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1883, 635 - 638." type="proceedings paper" year="1883">Boulenger, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFBF0FDB6FAEC2BF3" author="Grant" box="[1091,1389,637,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Grant, T. & Rodrigues, L. O. (2001) Two new species of frogs of the genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) from Peru and a redescription of C. trilineatus (Boulenger, 1883). American Museum Novitates, 3355, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2001">Grant & Rodriguez 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFA30FDB6FEA12BDF" ID-CoL="5TX9N" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFA30FDB6FEA12BDF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. conspicuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFE82FD69FE642BD8" author="Morales" box="[305,485,674,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 " 2000 ") Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
"2000"),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFDD3FD69FD712BDF" ID-CoL="5TX9L" box="[608,752,674,699]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFDD3FD69FD712BDF" box="[608,752,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. fuscellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFCB2FD69FC342BD8" author="Morales" box="[769,949,674,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 " 2000 ") Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
"2000"), A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFBE5FD69FB572BDF" box="[1110,1238,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sumtuosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFB5BFD69FA1D2BD8" author="Morales" box="[1256,1436,674,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 " 2000 ") Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
"2000"),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFEB1FD03FE6B2B85" ID-CoL="5TWXH" box="[258,490,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFEB1FD03FE6B2B85" box="[258,490,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFE4AFD03FC952B86" author="Lima" box="[505,788,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Lima, A. P. & Caldwell, J. P. (2001) A new Amazonian species of Colostethus with sky blue digits. Herpetologica, 57, 180 - 189." type="journal article" year="2001">Lima & Caldwell, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFC9AFD03FC132B85" ID-CoL="668XL" box="[809,914,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFC9AFD03FC132B85" box="[809,914,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. granti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kok,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFC50FD03FB9C2B85" box="[995,1053,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFB1AFD03FA1D2B85" ID-CoL="BV2K" box="[1193,1436,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFB1AFD03FA1D2B85" box="[1193,1436,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. subfolionidificans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFF2CFD26FEE92A63" author="Lima" box="[159,360,749,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Lima, A. P., Sanchez, D. E. A. & Souza, J. R. D. (2007) A new Amazonian species of the frog genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) that lays its eggs on undersides of leaves. Copeia, 2007, 114 - 122." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFF55FD26FEA02A62" box="[230,289,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFECEFD26FDCD2A62" ID-CoL="BV2C" box="[381,588,749,774]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFECEFD26FDCD2A62" box="[381,588,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by its larger SVL in both males and females (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFA9EFD26FEC42A4F" ID-CoL="BV2C" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFA9EFD26FEC42A4F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than 18.0 mm, whereas maximum SVL of adults of other species is smaller than 18.0 mm). The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFED4FCF3FDB92A35" ID-CoL="BV2C" box="[359,568,824,849]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFED4FCF3FDB92A35" box="[359,568,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFCE1FCF3FBBC2A35" ID-CoL="5TWXH" box="[850,1085,824,849]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFCE1FCF3FBBC2A35" box="[850,1085,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFBFEFCF3FAEC2A36" author="Lima" box="[1101,1389,824,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Lima, A. P. & Caldwell, J. P. (2001) A new Amazonian species of Colostethus with sky blue digits. Herpetologica, 57, 180 - 189." type="journal article" year="2001">Lima & Caldwell, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFA30FCF3FF612A12" ID-CoL="668XL" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFA30FCF3FF612A12" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. granti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kok,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFE86FC96FEF32A12" box="[309,370,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFE7CFC96FD462A12" ID-CoL="BV2K" box="[463,711,861,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFE7CFC96FD462A12" box="[463,711,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. subfolionidificans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFD6BFC96FC2C2A13" author="Lima" box="[728,941,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Lima, A. P., Sanchez, D. E. A. & Souza, J. R. D. (2007) A new Amazonian species of the frog genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) that lays its eggs on undersides of leaves. Copeia, 2007, 114 - 122." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Lima,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFC9BFC96FCE52A12" box="[808,868,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFC71FC96FB092A12" ID-CoL="BV23" box="[962,1160,861,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFC71FC96FB092A12" box="[962,1160,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. marchesianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFB2AFC96FA1C2A13" author="Caldwell" box="[1177,1437,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Caldwell, J. P., Lima, A. P. & Biavati, G. M. (2002 a) Descriptions of tadpoles of Colostethus marchesianus and Colostethus caeruleodactylus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from their type localities. Copeia, 2002, 166 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Caldwell
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFABDFC96FACA2A12" box="[1294,1355,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFF7AFC49FF5B2AF8" author="Caldwell" box="[201,218,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Caldwell, J. P., Lima, A. P. & Keller, C. (2002 b) Redescription of Colostethus marchesianus (Melin, 1941) from its type locality. Copeia, 2002, 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFE90FC49FE252AFF" ID-CoL="BV28" box="[291,420,898,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFE90FC49FE252AFF" box="[291,420,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. nidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F01C35DFE00FC49FD532AF8" author="Caldwell" box="[435,722,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Caldwell, J. P. & Lima, A. P. (2003) A new Amazonian species of Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with a nidicolous tadpole. Herpetologica, 59, 219 - 234." type="journal article" year="2003">Caldwell & Lima, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFD55FC49FC342AFF" ID-CoL="BV2C" box="[742,949,898,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFD55FC49FC342AFF" box="[742,949,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFB0EFC49FACA2AFF" ID-CoL="BV24" box="[1213,1355,898,924]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFB0EFC49FB4E2AFF" box="[1213,1231,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFB6DFC49FACA2AFF" box="[1246,1355,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">masniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a dorsolateral stripe (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFD22FC63FCE12AA5" ID-CoL="BV2C" box="[657,864,936,961]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFD22FC63FCE12AA5" box="[657,864,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and lack of swollen Finger III (weakly swollen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFF09FC06FE212A82" ID-CoL="BV2C" box="[186,416,973,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFF09FC06FE212A82" box="[186,416,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFE0EFC06FDF92A82" ID-CoL="BV2S" box="[445,632,973,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanzolinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFE0EFC06FDF92A82" box="[445,632,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. vanzolinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more elongate body form and less robust limbs than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F01C35DFA32FC06FEC42D6F" ID-CoL="BV2C" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFA32FC06FEC42D6F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328AAE9F01C356FF75FBDCFC602AA6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F01C35DFF75FBDCFDA12CE6" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F01C35DFF75FBDCFE712D55" bold="true" box="[198,496,1047,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F01C35DFECEFBDCFE6A2D55" box="[381,491,1047,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F01C35DFD1AFBD3FC932D56" box="[681,786,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (for all measurements, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AAEC9E9F01C35DFB3CFBD3FB652D56" box="[1167,1252,1048,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,263,287]" captionTargetBox="[166,1302,386,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of adult male and female Allobates paleovarzensis collected from near the type locality. Abbreviations are defined in the text. Values are means ± standard deviation; maximum and minimum values are in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5789AD9F02C35EFF24FECCFEB7283B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF5789AD9F02C35EFF24FECCFEB7283B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); body slender; head slightly longer than wide, head width 93% of the head length, head width 28% of SVL; snout blunt, broadly rounded to nearly truncate in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFD56FBA9FCB02D18" box="[741,817,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A and 1D) and acutely rounded in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFAD2FBA9FF232DC6" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C and 2A), extending past lower jaw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFDD2FB43FD252DC6" box="[609,676,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B); snout 53.8% of head length; internarial distance 34% of head width; eye to nostril distance 72% of eye length; laterally placed nostrils slightly protuberant, opening posterolaterally; tympanum round, directed posterolaterally; tympanic membrane inconspicuous, 37.5% of eye length; posterodorsal part of tympanum partially concealed by slip of m. depressor mandibulae; tongue nearly twice as long as wide, attached anteriorly, rounded along posterior margin; median lingual process absent; vocal sac and vocal slits present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFDCFFA89FD3E2C38" box="[636,703,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Teeth on premaxilla and maxilla imperceptible under light microscope at
|
||
<date id="FF96FFE59F01C35DFEF1FAA3FEEF2CE6" box="[322,366,1384,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1950-10">50x</date>
|
||
magnification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F01C35DFF77FA46FC5A2E78" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Skin granular on dorsal surface, granules weakest on head; skin on dorsal surface of legs granular. Skin on ventral surfaces smooth. Forearm slender, 82% of upper arm; ulnar fold absent; HAND III length in males 19.7% of SVL; Finger I
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F01C35DFE05FA13FD912C96" box="[438,528,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
longer than Finger II when fingers appressed; Finger II similar size to Finger IV; Finger IV extends midway to distal subarticular tubercle of Finger III; Finger III>I>II=IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFB5FFA36FAB02F73" box="[1260,1329,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,693,717]" captionTargetBox="[473,1108,204,661]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[464,1122,194,671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); basal webbing between fingers absent; palmar tubercle nearly round,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F01C35DFC13F9E9FB8D2F58" box="[928,1036,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, 12.1% of hand length; thenar tubercle oval, one-third diameter of palmar tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFCC2F983FC382F06" box="[881,953,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,693,717]" captionTargetBox="[473,1108,204,661]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[464,1122,194,671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); one subarticular tubercle present on Fingers I, II, and IV, two subarticular tubercles present on Finger III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFC77F9A6FB882FE3" box="[964,1033,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,693,717]" captionTargetBox="[473,1108,204,661]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[464,1122,194,671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); basal subarticular tubercles on Fingers I and II largest, nearly equal in size, basal subarticular tubercle on Finger III smaller than that on Fingers I and II, distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III and subarticular tubercle on finger IV smaller; nearly equal in size. Fingers lack fringes; discs on all fingers expanded; Finger III weakly swollen, width of disc on Finger III
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F01C35DFEBCF8C9FEFA2E78" box="[271,379,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, disc
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F01C35DFE0FF8C9FDA42E78" box="[444,549,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wider than width of finger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F01C35DFCC3F8C9FC352E78" box="[880,948,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,693,717]" captionTargetBox="[473,1108,204,661]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[464,1122,194,671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F01C35EFF75F8E3FBDE29B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1435,152,215]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Hindlimb robust; TL 46% of SVL; FL 38.6% of SVL; relative length of toes IV>III>V>II>I; basal webbing present only between Toes III and IV; lateral fringes absent on all toes, Toe I reaching distal edge of subarticular tubercle of Toe II when appressed; discs on Toes I, II, III, and IV larger than width of toes; disc on Toe V slightly larger than toe; disc width of Toe IV
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F01C35DFD48F853FCE62ED6" box="[763,871,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; inner metatarsal tubercle oval; outer metatarsal tubercle round; median metatarsal tubercle absent. Metatarsal fold present, distinct proximally; tarsal fold absent, tarsal keel distinct, short, and elliptic. One subarticular tubercle on Toes I and II; two on Toes III and V; three on Toe IV. Basal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV poorly defined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F02C35EFC46FF76FBBA29B3" box="[1013,1083,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,693,717]" captionTargetBox="[473,1108,204,661]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[464,1122,194,671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F02C35EFF24FECCFEB7283B" ID-Table-UUID="DF5789AD9F02C35EFF24FECCFEB7283B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5789AD9F02C35EFF24FECCFEB7283B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[166,1302,386,1452]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F02C35EFF24FECCFEB7283B" blockId="6.[151,1436,263,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F02C35EFF24FECCFE8F287B" bold="true" box="[151,270,263,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of adult male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F02C35EFCF1FEC3FBD9287B" box="[834,1112,264,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F02C35EFCF1FEC3FBD9287B" box="[834,1112,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from near the type locality. Abbreviations are defined in the text. Values are means ± standard deviation; maximum and minimum values are in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F02C35EFF15FE49FB7A2CC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table id="F9282B859F023CA7FF15FE49FA972CC8" box="[166,1302,386,1452]" gridcols="4" gridrows="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FE49FA9728FD" box="[166,1302,386,409]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FE49FEB828FD" box="[166,313,386,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FE49FE7628FD" box="[404,503,386,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFE49FCEC28FD" box="[584,877,386,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F02C35EFD2AFE49FD2728FD" box="[665,678,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 30)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFE49FA9728FD" box="[1023,1302,386,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F02C35EFBD4FE49FBF528FD" box="[1127,1140,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 15)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FE7BFA9728A3" box="[166,1302,432,455]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FE7BFEB828A3" box="[166,313,432,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1-SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FE7BFE7628A3" box="[404,503,432,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFE7BFCEC28A3" box="[584,877,432,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20.06 ± 0.92 (18.27–22.42)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFE7BFA9728A3" box="[1023,1302,432,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.7 ± 0.75 (18.67–21.57)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FE16FA972890" box="[166,1302,477,500]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FE16FEB82890" box="[166,313,477,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2-HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FE16FE762890" box="[404,503,477,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFE16FCEC2890" box="[584,877,477,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.13 ± 0.39 (5.09–6.93)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFE16FA972890" box="[1023,1302,477,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.88 ± 0.46 (5.20–6.78)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FDC1FA972B45" box="[166,1302,522,545]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FDC1FEB82B45" box="[166,313,522,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3-IO</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FDC1FE762B45" box="[404,503,522,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFDC1FCEC2B45" box="[584,877,522,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.92 ± 0.43 (4.99–6.78)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFDC1FA972B45" box="[1023,1302,522,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.63 ± 0.43 (4.85–6.36)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FDF3FA972B2B" box="[166,1302,568,591]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FDF3FEB82B2B" box="[166,313,568,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4-HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FDF3FE762B2B" box="[404,503,568,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFDF3FCEC2B2B" box="[584,877,568,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.85 ± 0.22 (5.38–6.29)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFDF3FA972B2B" box="[1023,1302,568,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.72 ± 0.16 (5.47–6.09)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FDAEFA972B18" box="[166,1302,613,636]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FDAEFEB82B18" box="[166,313,613,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5-SL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FDAEFE762B18" box="[404,503,613,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFDAEFCEC2B18" box="[584,877,613,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.96 ± 0.15 (2.65–3.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFDAEFA972B18" box="[1023,1302,613,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.86 ± 0.15 (2.63–3.17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FD59FA972BCD" box="[166,1302,658,681]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FD59FEB82BCD" box="[166,313,658,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6-EN</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FD59FE762BCD" box="[404,503,658,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.93</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFD59FCEC2BCD" box="[584,877,658,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.90 ± 0.12 (1.70–2.12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFD59FA972BCD" box="[1023,1302,658,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.89 ± 0.14 (1.57–2.11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FD0BFA972BB3" box="[166,1302,704,727]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FD0BFEB82BB3" box="[166,313,704,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7-IN</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FD0BFE762BB3" box="[404,503,704,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.82</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFD0BFCEC2BB3" box="[584,877,704,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.09 ± 0.14 (1.78–2.34)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFD0BFA972BB3" box="[1023,1302,704,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.10 ± 0.09 (1.97–2.31)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FD26FA972A60" box="[166,1302,749,772]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FD26FEB82A60" box="[166,313,749,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8-EL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FD26FE762A60" box="[404,503,749,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFD26FCEC2A60" box="[584,877,749,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.36 ± 0.19 (2.03–2.82)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFD26FA972A60" box="[1023,1302,749,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.41 ± 0.22 (2.03–2.75)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FCD0FA972A56" box="[166,1302,795,818]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FCD0FEB82A56" box="[166,313,795,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9-TYM</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FCD0FE762A56" box="[404,503,795,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFCD0FCEC2A56" box="[584,877,795,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.10 ± 0.15 (0.80–1.37)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFCD0FA972A56" box="[1023,1302,795,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.12 ± 0.14 (0.90–1.40)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FC83FA972A3B" box="[166,1302,840,863]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FC83FEB82A3B" box="[166,313,840,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10-FAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FC83FE762A3B" box="[404,503,840,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFC83FCEC2A3B" box="[584,877,840,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.87 ± 0.31 (4.39–5.53)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFC83FA972A3B" box="[1023,1302,840,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.55 ± 0.30 (3.94–5.03)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FCBEFA972AE8" box="[166,1302,885,908]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FCBEFEB82AE8" box="[166,313,885,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11-AL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FCBEFE762AE8" box="[404,503,885,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFCBEFCEC2AE8" box="[584,877,885,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.92 ± 0.23 (4.47–5.67)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFCBEFA972AE8" box="[1023,1302,885,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.75 ± 0.28 (4.30–5.27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FC68FA972ADE" box="[166,1302,931,954]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FC68FEB82ADE" box="[166,313,931,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12-THL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FC68FE762ADE" box="[404,503,931,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFC68FCEC2ADE" box="[584,877,931,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.35 ± 0.50 (7.20–9.41)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFC68FA972ADE" box="[1023,1302,931,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.77 ± 0.44 (7.10–8.47)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FC1BFA972A83" box="[166,1302,976,999]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FC1BFEB82A83" box="[166,313,976,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13-TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FC1BFE762A83" box="[404,503,976,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFC1BFCEC2A83" box="[584,877,976,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.21 ± 0.33 (8.59–9.96)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFC1BFA972A83" box="[1023,1302,976,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.82 ± 0.25 (8.33–9.33)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FC36FA972D70" box="[166,1302,1021,1044]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FC36FEB82D70" box="[166,313,1021,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14- FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FC36FE762D70" box="[404,503,1021,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFC36FCEC2D70" box="[584,877,1021,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.88 ± 0.47 (6.98–8.93)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFC36FA972D70" box="[1023,1302,1021,1044]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.34 ± 0.34 (6.67–7.97)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FBE0FA972D26" box="[166,1302,1067,1090]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FBE0FEB82D26" box="[166,313,1067,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15- HAND I</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FBE0FE762D26" box="[404,503,1067,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFBE0FCEC2D26" box="[584,877,1067,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.40 ± 0.35 (2.75–4.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFBE0FA972D26" box="[1023,1302,1067,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.99 ± 0.19 (2.65–3.33)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FB93FA972D0B" box="[166,1302,1112,1135]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FB93FEB82D0B" box="[166,313,1112,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16-HAND II</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FB93FE762D0B" box="[404,503,1112,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.87</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFB93FCEC2D0B" box="[584,877,1112,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.03 ± 0.36 (2.50-4.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFB93FA972D0B" box="[1023,1302,1112,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.77 ± 0.24 (2.46–3.30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FB4EFA972DF8" box="[166,1302,1157,1180]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FB4EFEB82DF8" box="[166,313,1157,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17-HAND III</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FB4EFE762DF8" box="[404,503,1157,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFB4EFCEC2DF8" box="[584,877,1157,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.19 ± 0.27 (3.73–4.86)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFB4EFA972DF8" box="[1023,1302,1157,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.91 ± 0.38 (3.20–4.50)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FB78FA972DAE" box="[166,1302,1203,1226]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FB78FEB82DAE" box="[166,313,1203,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18-HAND IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FB78FE762DAE" box="[404,503,1203,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFB78FCEC2DAE" box="[584,877,1203,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.08 ± 0.17 (2.70–3.40)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFB78FA972DAE" box="[1023,1302,1203,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.78 ± 0.17 (2.45–3.10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FB2BFA972D93" box="[166,1302,1248,1271]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FB2BFEB82D93" box="[166,313,1248,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19-WFD</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FB2BFE762D93" box="[404,503,1248,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFB2BFCEC2D93" box="[584,877,1248,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.56 ± 0.09 (0.40–0.70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFB2BFA972D93" box="[1023,1302,1248,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.53 ± 0.10 (0.40–0.80)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FAC6FA972C40" box="[166,1302,1293,1316]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FAC6FEB82C40" box="[166,313,1293,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20-DPT</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FAC6FE762C40" box="[404,503,1293,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFAC6FCEC2C40" box="[584,877,1293,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.68 ± 0.07 (0.55–0.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFAC6FA972C40" box="[1023,1302,1293,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.62 ± 0.09 (0.40–0.70)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FAF0FA972C36" box="[166,1302,1339,1362]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FAF0FEB82C36" box="[166,313,1339,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">21-WTT</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FAF0FE762C36" box="[404,503,1339,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFAF0FCEC2C36" box="[584,877,1339,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.47 ± 0.12 (0.35–0.90)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFAF0FA972C36" box="[1023,1302,1339,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.47 ± 0.11 (0.30–0.70)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FAA3FA972C1B" box="[166,1302,1384,1407]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FAA3FEB82C1B" box="[166,313,1384,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">22-WPF</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FAA3FE762C1B" box="[404,503,1384,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFAA3FCEC2C1B" box="[584,877,1384,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.44 ± 0.05 (0.35–0.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFAA3FA972C1B" box="[1023,1302,1384,1407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.31 ± 0.04 (0.25–0.40)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F023CA7FF15FA5EFA972CC8" box="[166,1302,1429,1452]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FF15FA5EFEB82CC8" box="[166,313,1429,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23-WTD</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FE27FA5EFE762CC8" box="[404,503,1429,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FDFBFA5EFCEC2CC8" box="[584,877,1429,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.57 ± 0.08 (0.40–0.70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F023CA7FC4CFA5EFA972CC8" box="[1023,1302,1429,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.48 ± 0.08 (0.37–0.70)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F02C35EFF75FA26FD1D2E69" blockId="6.[151,1437,1517,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F02C35EFF75FA26FDA22F63" bold="true" box="[198,547,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Variation within
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F02C35EFE29FA26FE512F63" box="[410,464,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No significant difference was found in SVL or most other measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F02C35EFF24F9D8FE812F49" box="[151,256,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F02C35EFE00F9D8FD9A2F49" box="[435,539,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F02C35EFDEFF9D8FD5D2F49" box="[604,732,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(SVL, t = 0.255, df = 43, P = 0.281). We therefore describe variation of all
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F02C35EFEF8F9F3FE6B2F36" box="[331,490,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">45 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
together regardless of sex unless otherwise noted. HW 26–31% of SVL, SL 41– 55% of HL; IN 31–41% of HW; EN distance 27–37% of HW; tympanic membrane inconspicuous, round, 33– 49% of EL; skin granular on dorsal surface, weaker on head; dorsolateral stripe present in most live specimens, absent or diffuse in preserved specimens; narrow ventrolateral stripe present in preserved and live specimens; oblique lateral stripe present only in inguinal area, diffuse, in some individuals consisting of tiny whitish spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F02C35EFEF2F938FE0F2E69" box="[321,398,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F and 2C, 2E, and 2F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F02C35EFF75F8D3FD942E89" blockId="6.[151,1437,1517,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Forearm slightly longer than upper arm; HAND III, on average, 21% of SVL; basal webbing between fingers absent in all specimens; palmar tubercle nearly round, average diameter 0.47, 12% of HAND III; subarticular tubercles on fingers similar in size and number to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F02C35EFC06F8A8FB9C2E19" box="[949,1053,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in all specimens. No fringes on fingers; all discs on fingers expanded; Finger III weakly swollen in all males, width of middle of the third phalange on Finger III in males (mean 0.44 ± 0.05) significantly greater than in females (mean 0.31 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F02C35EFADBF865FF492E89" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
; t = 8.2, df = 43, P <0.000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F03C35FFF24FD7EFBE92BA8" box="[151,1128,693,717]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193232/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[473,1108,204,661]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F03C35FFF24FD7EFBE92BA8" blockId="7.[151,1128,693,717]" box="[151,1128,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F03C35FFF24FD7EFE982BA9" bold="true" box="[151,281,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F03C35FFCE4FD7EFBE02BA8" box="[855,1121,693,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F03C35FFCE4FD7EFBE02BA8" box="[855,1121,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F03C35FFF75FD31FE842AAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
TL 41–49% of SVL. Ratio of FL to SVL in males (mean 0.39 ± 0.03) significantly (t = 3.04, df = 43, P = 0.004) greater than in females (mean 0.37 ± 0.01); FL 46% of SVL in males and 45% in females; basal webbing between Toes III and IV present in all specimens; disc width on Toe IV 0.50; in all specimens inner metatarsal tubercle oval, outer metatarsal tubercle round, median metatarsal tubercle absent; metatarsal fold weak, present in all specimens; tarsal keel distinct, short, and curved. Subarticular tubercles on toes as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F03C35FFF24FC7EFE832AAB" box="[151,258,949,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F03C35FFF75FC11FCA12CBE" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F03C35FFF75FC11FE652A90" bold="true" box="[198,484,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Color of adults in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Color in life of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F03C35FFD52FC11FCC62A90" box="[737,839,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFC5BFC11FBDB2A90" box="[1000,1114,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,269,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,269,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis in life. Dorsal views of two other males (C and E) and a female (F) showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (D) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the yellowish throat in the female and the violet throat and chest in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B. Background color of dorsum uniform light brown, becoming slightly darker on head. Some specimens have dark brown markings on the head, extending in a few specimens onto the dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFCCFFBEEFC502D5B" box="[892,977,1061,1087]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,269,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,269,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis in life. Dorsal views of two other males (C and E) and a female (F) showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (D) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the yellowish throat in the female and the violet throat and chest in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C and 2E). The tan dorsolateral stripe appears more distinct in those specimens with a dark brown dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFC51FB81FBAD2D00" box="[994,1068,1098,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,269,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,269,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis in life. Dorsal views of two other males (C and E) and a female (F) showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (D) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the yellowish throat in the female and the violet throat and chest in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Tips of the granules on the dorsum are dark brown, contrasting with the lighter brown background in many specimens. Upper surface of arm orange-brown with some irregular light brown blotches. Dorsal surface of leg light brown with darker brown granules. Some individuals have a thin dark brown vertical stripe on the middle of tibia and the foot. Reproductive males have a grayish-violet throat, lighter in center, and upper chest with melanophores dispersed on the vocal sac, whitish belly, and yellow flank and ventral surface of the upper thigh (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFAA2FACEFAD62C7B" box="[1297,1367,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,269,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,269,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis in life. Dorsal views of two other males (C and E) and a female (F) showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (D) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the yellowish throat in the female and the violet throat and chest in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B and 2D); adult females have a light yellow throat and chest, and a deeper yellow belly; in females the leg has a yellow wash and lacks melanophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFDDDFA9BFD392C0E" box="[622,696,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,269,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,269,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis in life. Dorsal views of two other males (C and E) and a female (F) showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (D) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the yellowish throat in the female and the violet throat and chest in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Both sexes have a continuous narrow white ventrolateral stripe beginning on the upper lip or below the eye and extending to the groin; below the ventrolateral stripe, the side is flesh with evenly scattered white flecking. The base of the thigh has a cream crescent-shaped mark; ventral surface of the hand and foot is brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFD07FA0BFD7A2CBE" box="[692,763,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,269,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,269,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis in life. Dorsal views of two other males (C and E) and a female (F) showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (D) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the yellowish throat in the female and the violet throat and chest in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F03C350FF77FA2EFB552846" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2020]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F03C35FFF77FA2EFDD12C9B" bold="true" box="[196,592,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Color of adults in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
The color in preservative of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F03C35FFC68FA2EFBC22C9B" box="[987,1091,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFB6EFA2EFACB2C9B" box="[1245,1354,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–1C. The following description of color in preservative was based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F03C35FFC36F9C1FBA62F40" box="[901,1063,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">44 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F03C35FFBE2F9C1FB732F40" box="[1105,1266,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, the surface of the dorsum is generally uniform dark brown (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFD42F9FBFCB72F2E" box="[753,822,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,343,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1369,343,1103]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Preserved males of Allobates paleovarzensis showing variation in the dorsal pattern from dark brown head and back to dark brown head changing to light brown back; none of the specimens has dorsal markings. All specimens have a dorsolateral stripe that begins behind the eye in some specimens but on the snout in others. All specimens have a half-moon-shaped paracloacal mark. (Photograph by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E–4G). In these specimens, the dorsolateral stripe is distinct and extends from the snout and above the eye to the tip of the urostyle. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F03C35FFBE1F99EFB752F0B" box="[1106,1268,1621,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, the dorsum is pale brown with scattered darker brown granules. In these specimens, the head is darker than the rest of the body, and the dorsolateral stripe is inconspicuous (similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549367879F03C35FFC3BF96BFC702FDE" box="[904,1009,1696,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFC4DF96BFBBF2FDE" box="[1022,1086,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, and a female,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFABAF96BFACB2FDE" box="[1289,1354,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, and to specimens in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F03C35FFEECF90EFE352FBB" box="[351,436,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,343,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1369,343,1103]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Preserved males of Allobates paleovarzensis showing variation in the dorsal pattern from dark brown head and back to dark brown head changing to light brown back; none of the specimens has dorsal markings. All specimens have a dorsolateral stripe that begins behind the eye in some specimens but on the snout in others. All specimens have a half-moon-shaped paracloacal mark. (Photograph by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–4C). The upper surface of the arm is cream with dark brown flecks. The upper surface of the leg is pale brown with a narrow dark brown stripe on the tibia in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F03C35FFB98F921FB4C2E60" box="[1067,1229,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">27 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F03C35FFB45F921FA192E60" box="[1270,1432,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, the foot is pale brown with distinct dark brown blotches; these blotches are diffuse in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F03C35FFBC9F8DBFA9D2E4E" box="[1146,1308,1808,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. The white ventrolateral stripe begins below the eye, extending below the tympanum and above the arm insertion to the groin. The lateral surface below the ventrolateral stripe is cream with scattered light brown flecks. A distinct dark brown lateral band extends from the tip of the snout through the eye to the vent and increases in width from snout to vent. The oblique lateral stripe is present inguinally in the lateral dark brown band, and is short and diffuse, containing small whitish spots in some specimens. The tympanum is dark brown above and white below where it converges with the ventrolateral stripe in all specimens. The ventral coloration, although sexually dimorphic in live individuals, fades in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0CC350FC64FF76FB9B29B3" box="[983,1050,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,131,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of holotype of Allobates paleovarzensis, INPA-H 20904; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views of female INPA-H 20874 in preservative. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193230/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B and E). Reproductive females have a cream throat, chest, and belly without melanophores; males have a light to medium gray vocal sac and upper chest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0CC350FE9EFEC3FEF42846" box="[301,373,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,993,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1369,993,1737]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Preserved males of Allobates paleovarzensis showing variation in ventral coloration. Bellies are typically light but chests and vocal sacs vary from very light to dark gray. (Photograph by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193234/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). A crescent-shaped paracloacal mark is present in all specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0CC350FBCDFEC3FB472846" box="[1150,1222,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,343,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1369,343,1103]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Preserved males of Allobates paleovarzensis showing variation in the dorsal pattern from dark brown head and back to dark brown head changing to light brown back; none of the specimens has dorsal markings. All specimens have a dorsolateral stripe that begins behind the eye in some specimens but on the snout in others. All specimens have a half-moon-shaped paracloacal mark. (Photograph by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193233/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F0CC350FF24FBAFFCC22DBF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193233/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[217,1369,343,1102]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0CC350FF24FBAFFCC22DBF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1124,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0CC350FF24FBAFFE982D18" bold="true" box="[151,281,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F0CC350FE47FBAEFD7F2D18" box="[500,766,1125,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0CC350FE47FBAEFD7F2D18" box="[500,766,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing variation in the dorsal pattern from dark brown head and back to dark brown head changing to light brown back; none of the specimens has dorsal markings. All specimens have a dorsolateral stripe that begins behind the eye in some specimens but on the snout in others. All specimens have a half-moon-shaped paracloacal mark. (Photograph by A.P. Lima)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0CC350FF75FACFFA892F40" blockId="8.[151,1437,1284,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0CC350FF75FACFFD9A2C7A" bold="true" box="[198,539,1284,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description of vocalization</emphasis>
|
||
. The call of this species consisted of groups of single notes separated by intervals with a mean of 1.8 seconds. The notes within each call were separated by intervals of 0.113 seconds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0CC350FF2CFA84FF662C0D" box="[159,231,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[195,1435,339,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,306,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Waveform and spectrogram of the advertisement call of Allobates paleovarzensis showing three calls with 21, 9, and 17 notes, respectively. Distinct harmonics can be seen in all calls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193235/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mean number of notes produced per call was 11.5 ± 4.5 and varied from 3 to 21 notes. The mean number of calls per 1 min section was 17.2 and varied from 12 to 24. Twenty-one to thirty-six notes and internote intervals (3 per call) per male were measured per 1 min period. The mean note duration for the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F0CC350FAF2FA51FA1C2CD0" box="[1345,1437,1434,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
was 0.043 ± 0.007 and varied from 0.025 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CBFE29F0CC350FD11FA74FD652CBD" box="[674,740,1471,1497]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-0.06">0.060</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s. The inter-note intervals within calls of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F0CC350FB48FA74FAD42CBD" box="[1275,1365,1471,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
had a mean of 0.113 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CBFE29F0CC350FED7FA2EFE3A2C9B" box="[356,443,1509,1535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-0.03">0.030 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and a range of 0.065 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CBFE29F0CC350FD50FA2EFCA72C9B" box="[739,806,1509,1535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-0.266">0.266</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s. The duration of calls had a mean of 1.65 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CBFE29F0CC350FAE7FA2EFA1D2C9B" box="[1364,1436,1509,1535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-0.55">0.55 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range 0.72 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CBFE29F0CC350FEF1F9C1FEF42F40" box="[322,373,1546,1572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-3.02">3.02</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s), and calls were separated by intervals of 1.8 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CBFE29F0CC350FC0AF9C1FC7F2F40" box="[953,1022,1546,1572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-0.58">0.58 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range 0.26 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CBFE29F0CC350FB03F9C1FB622F40" box="[1200,1251,1546,1572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-3.65">3.65</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0CC350FF77F9E4FD222E2B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1284,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Considerable variation occurred in the spectral parameters within 1-minute sections of individual calls, but the frequency distribution was normal. We used the mean maximum and minimum values to characterize the maximum, high, and low frequency traits for the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F0CC350FCB3F9B1FCDF2FF0" box="[768,862,1658,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. Because the spectral parameters were correlated [maximum and high (r = 0.82), maximum and low (r = 0.67), low and high (r = 0.63)], we present maximum frequency to illustrate individual variation in detail (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AAEC9E9F0CC350FD4BF90EFCD22FBB" box="[760,851,1733,1759]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,241,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,242,915]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Mesasurements of acoustic parameters for male Allobates paleovarzensis. Values for temporal parameters and maximum frequency are means + standard deviation; range in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5789AD9F0DC351FF24FF5CFC6229AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF5789AD9F0DC351FF24FF5CFC6229AB">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). A sub-sample of 21 to 36 notes emitted during a period of 1 minute was analyzed for each male. For the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F0CC350FCFFF921FC2A2E60" box="[844,939,1770,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
combined, the means for low, high, and maximum frequency were 4.13 kHz (range 3.51–4.58 kHz), 4.72 kHz (range 4.20–5.10 kHz), and 4.45 kHz (range 4.05–4.93 kHz), respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0CC350FDFFF8FEFD152E2B" box="[588,660,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[195,1435,339,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,306,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Waveform and spectrogram of the advertisement call of Allobates paleovarzensis showing three calls with 21, 9, and 17 notes, respectively. Distinct harmonics can be seen in all calls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193235/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0CC350FF75F891FEB12E80" blockId="8.[151,1437,1284,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0CC350FF75F891FE672E10" bold="true" box="[198,486,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description of tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptive statistics for 10 characters were based on 119 tadpoles from stages 25 to 41 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AAEC9E9F0CC350FEB6F8B4FEDE2EFD" box="[261,351,1919,1945]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,240,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1383,242,1106]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of 119 tadpoles of Allobates paleovarzensis in various Gosner (1960) stages. Values are means + standard deviation; range in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5789AD9F0FC353FF24FF5CFD5329AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF5789AD9F0FC353FF24FF5CFD5329AB">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The following description is based on a sample of 32 tadpoles in stage 39 from lot INPA-H 20916 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AAEC9E9F0CC350FF42F86EFECF2EDB" box="[241,334,1957,1983]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,240,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1383,242,1106]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of 119 tadpoles of Allobates paleovarzensis in various Gosner (1960) stages. Values are means + standard deviation; range in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5789AD9F0FC353FF24FF5CFD5329AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF5789AD9F0FC353FF24FF5CFD5329AB">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Tadpoles in this lot were collected from clutches in stage 25 and reared to stage 39 before preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F0DC351FF24FF5CFC6229AB" ID-Table-UUID="DF5789AD9F0DC351FF24FF5CFC6229AB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5789AD9F0DC351FF24FF5CFC6229AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[164,1420,242,915]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0DC351FF24FF5CFC6229AB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0DC351FF24FF5CFE8D29CB" bold="true" box="[151,268,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesasurements of acoustic parameters for male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F0DC351FC95FF53FBB729CB" box="[806,1078,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0DC351FC95FF53FBB729CB" box="[806,1078,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values for temporal parameters and maximum frequency are means + standard deviation; range in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0DC351FF17FF39FAEA2A1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="F9282B859F0D3CA7FF17FF39FA0D2AF7" box="[164,1420,242,915]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0D3CA7FF17FF39FA0D28E6" box="[164,1420,242,386]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FF17FF39FF7D28E6" box="[164,252,242,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Individual INPA-H 20877</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FEADFF39FE0C28E6" box="[286,397,242,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Call duration (sec) 1.18 ± 0.32 (0.72–1.63)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FE03FF39FDA228E6" box="[432,547,242,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Interval between calls (sec) 1.35 ± 0.40 (0.30–1.60)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FDFAFF39FD4328E6" box="[585,706,242,386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Note duration (sec) 0.045 ± 0.004 (0.04–0.057)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FD57FF39FCDF28E6" box="[740,862,242,386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Interval between notes (sec) 0.11 ± 0.02 (0.08–0.16)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FCCCFF39FC6C28E6" box="[895,1005,242,386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Number of notes/call 8.12 ±2.16 (5–12)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FBBDFF39FB1528E6" box="[1038,1172,242,386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maximum Frequency (Hz) 4434 ± 98.3 (4343 – 4625)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FB07FF39FA9B28E6" box="[1204,1306,242,386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Air temperature (o C) 26.6</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FA89FF39FA0D28E6" box="[1338,1420,242,386]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Time of recording 17:40</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0D3CA7FF17FE6BFA0D28AA" box="[164,1420,416,462]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FF17FE6BFF7D28AA" box="[164,252,416,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20878</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FEADFE6BFE0C28AA" box="[286,397,416,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.61 ± 0.32 (1.03–2.11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FE03FE6BFDA228AA" box="[432,547,416,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.57 ± 0.43 (0.88–2.27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FDFAFE6BFD4328AA" box="[585,706,416,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.054 ± 0.004 (0.044–0.062)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FD57FE6BFCDF28AA" box="[740,862,416,462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.88 ± 0.02 (0.06–0.12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FCCCFE6BFC6C28AA" box="[895,1005,416,462]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11.44 ± 2.07 (8–15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FBBDFE6BFB1528AA" box="[1038,1172,416,462]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4306 ± 93.4 (4187 – 4539)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FB07FE6BFA9B28AA" box="[1204,1306,416,462]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FA89FE6BFA0D28AA" box="[1338,1420,416,462]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18:00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0D3CA7FF17FE27FA0D2B7D" box="[164,1420,492,537]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FF17FE27FF7D2B7D" box="[164,252,492,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20879</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FEADFE27FE0C2B7D" box="[286,397,492,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.73 ± 0.26 (2.35–3.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FE03FE27FDA22B7D" box="[432,547,492,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.70 ± 0.62 (2.03–3.51)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FDFAFE27FD432B7D" box="[585,706,492,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.047 ± 0.006 (0.031–0.058)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FD57FE27FCDF2B7D" box="[740,862,492,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.10 ± 0.01 (0.85–0.12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FCCCFE27FC6C2B7D" box="[895,1005,492,537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18.50 ± 1.87 (16–21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FBBDFE27FB152B7D" box="[1038,1172,492,537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4307 ± 91.6 (4046–4429)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FB07FE27FA9B2B7D" box="[1204,1306,492,537]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">24.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FA89FE27FA0D2B7D" box="[1338,1420,492,537]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">06:30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0D3CA7FF17FDFCFA0D2B01" box="[164,1420,567,613]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FF17FDFCFF7D2B01" box="[164,252,567,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20880</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FEADFDFCFE0C2B01" box="[286,397,567,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.15 ± 0.21 (0.77–1.56)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FE03FDFCFDA22B01" box="[432,547,567,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.64 ± 0.66 (1.06–3.65)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FDFAFDFCFD432B01" box="[585,706,567,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.038 ± 0.004 (0.028–0.045)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FD57FDFCFCDF2B01" box="[740,862,567,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.16 ± 0.04 (0.11–0.26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FCCCFDFCFC6C2B01" box="[895,1005,567,613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.92 ± 1.80 (3–9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FBBDFDFCFB152B01" box="[1038,1172,567,613]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4317 ± 90.3 (4164 – 4476)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FB07FDFCFA9B2B01" box="[1204,1306,567,613]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FA89FDFCFA0D2B01" box="[1338,1420,567,613]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">07:33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0D3CA7FF17FD48FA0D2BD5" box="[164,1420,643,689]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FF17FD48FF7D2BD5" box="[164,252,643,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20881</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FEADFD48FE0C2BD5" box="[286,397,643,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.73 ± 0.22 (1.29–2.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FE03FD48FDA22BD5" box="[432,547,643,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.15 ± 0.11 (1.96–2.33)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FDFAFD48FD432BD5" box="[585,706,643,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.038 ± 0.005 (0.025–0.045)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FD57FD48FCDF2BD5" box="[740,862,643,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.11 ± 0.02 (0.07 – 0.16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FCCCFD48FC6C2BD5" box="[895,1005,643,689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.62 ± 1.51 (10–14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FBBDFD48FB152BD5" box="[1038,1172,643,689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4737 ± 118 (4476 – 4929)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FB07FD48FA9B2BD5" box="[1204,1306,643,689]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FA89FD48FA0D2BD5" box="[1338,1420,643,689]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">08:00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0D3CA7FF17FD05FA0D2B98" box="[164,1420,718,764]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FF17FD05FF7D2B98" box="[164,252,718,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20882</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FEADFD05FE0C2B98" box="[286,397,718,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.84 ± 0.24 (1.47–2.21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FE03FD05FDA22B98" box="[432,547,718,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.72 ± 0.41 (1.21–2.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FDFAFD05FD432B98" box="[585,706,718,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.042 ± 0.006 (0.025–0.048)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FD57FD05FCDF2B98" box="[740,862,718,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.12 ± 0.02 (0.09–0.17)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FCCCFD05FC6C2B98" box="[895,1005,718,764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.33 ± 1.50 (9.00–14.00)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FBBDFD05FB152B98" box="[1038,1172,718,764]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4413 ± 105 (4171 – 4609)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FB07FD05FA9B2B98" box="[1204,1306,718,764]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FA89FD05FA0D2B98" box="[1338,1420,718,764]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11:40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0D3CA7FF17FCD1FA0D2A2C" box="[164,1420,794,840]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FF17FCD1FF7D2A2C" box="[164,252,794,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20883</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FEADFCD1FE0C2A2C" box="[286,397,794,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.72 ± 0.56 (0.86–2.65)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FE03FCD1FDA22A2C" box="[432,547,794,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.85 ± 0.47 (1.37–2.89)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FDFAFCD1FD432A2C" box="[585,706,794,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.046 ± 0.005 (0.036–0.053)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FD57FCD1FCDF2A2C" box="[740,862,794,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.88 ± 0.01 (0.07 – 0.10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FCCCFCD1FC6C2A2C" box="[895,1005,794,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14.13 ± 4.97 (7–21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FBBDFCD1FB152A2C" box="[1038,1172,794,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4530 ± 100 (4343–4742)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FB07FCD1FA9B2A2C" box="[1204,1306,794,840]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FA89FCD1FA0D2A2C" box="[1338,1420,794,840]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11:50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0D3CA7FF17FCADFA0D2AF7" box="[164,1420,870,915]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FF17FCADFF7D2AF7" box="[164,252,870,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20884</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FEADFCADFE0C2AF7" box="[286,397,870,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.93 ± 0.51 (1.30–2.74)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FE03FCADFDA22AF7" box="[432,547,870,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.12 ± 0.45 (1.41–2.73)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FDFAFCADFD432AF7" box="[585,706,870,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.035 ± 0.003 (0.030–0.039)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FD57FCADFCDF2AF7" box="[740,862,870,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.10 ± 0.01 (0.78–0.12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FCCCFCADFC6C2AF7" box="[895,1005,870,915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.30 ± 3.64 (11–20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FBBDFCADFB152AF7" box="[1038,1172,870,915]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4639 ± 113 (4343 – 4875)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FB07FCADFA9B2AF7" box="[1204,1306,870,915]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0D3CA7FA89FCADFA0D2AF7" box="[1338,1420,870,915]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12:10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F0DC351FF24F914FBEB2E72" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[217,1369,993,1737]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0DC351FF24F914FBEB2E72" blockId="9.[151,1436,1759,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0DC351FF24F914FE9A2F93" bold="true" box="[151,283,1759,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F0DC351FE4AF914FC872F92" box="[505,774,1759,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0DC351FE4AF914FC872F92" box="[505,774,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing variation in ventral coloration. Bellies are typically light but chests and vocal sacs vary from very light to dark gray. (Photograph by A.P. Lima)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0DC352FF77F88FFACE2998" blockId="9.[151,1437,1860,2036]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,252]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Body ellipsoid in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0DC351FD87F88FFDFB2E3A" box="[564,634,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,260,730,754]" captionTargetBox="[548,1041,215,684]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[530,1056,194,709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of a stage 39 tadpole of Allobates paleovarzensis in preservative from lot INPA-H 20916. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and flattened in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0DC351FBB3F88FFBC92E3A" box="[1024,1096,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,260,730,754]" captionTargetBox="[548,1041,215,684]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[530,1056,194,709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of a stage 39 tadpole of Allobates paleovarzensis in preservative from lot INPA-H 20916. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Body and tail 36.0% and 64.0%, respectively, of TL; body wider than deep; BH 67.4% of BW at level of spiracle; BW at level of eyes 80.4% of BW at level of spiracle; snout bluntly rounded in dorsal and lateral views;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F99B59F0DC351FBC4F844FB322ECD" box="[1143,1203,1935,1961]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.66 ± 0.04, 62.4% of ED; eyes dorsal and directed laterally; ED 1.07 ± 0.04; IOD 27.3% of HW at level of eyes. Small naris located dorsolaterally and directed anterolaterally; internarial distance 1.74. Sinistral spiracle a free tube, directed dorsolaterally, 1.1, located slightly posterior to mid-body and below lateral midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0EC352FB42FF53FAB829D6" box="[1265,1337,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,260,730,754]" captionTargetBox="[548,1041,215,684]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[530,1056,194,709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of a stage 39 tadpole of Allobates paleovarzensis in preservative from lot INPA-H 20916. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193236/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Vent tube 1.10 ± 0.19 long, dextral. Caudal musculature deeper than dorsal and ventral fins. Upper fin deeper than lower fin, 0.11 ± 0.01 at midtail. Upper fin originates 0.22 ± 0.02 posterior to junction of body and tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F0EC352FF24FA15FC402F71" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193235/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[195,1435,339,1454]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0EC352FF24FA15FC402F71" blockId="10.[151,1435,1502,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0EC352FF24FA15FE9B2C92" bold="true" box="[151,282,1502,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Waveform and spectrogram of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F0EC352FC31FA15FB0C2C91" box="[898,1165,1502,1525]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0EC352FC31FA15FB0C2C91" box="[898,1165,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing three calls with 21, 9, and 17 notes, respectively. Distinct harmonics can be seen in all calls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0EC352FF75F9A2FB172EC9" blockId="10.[151,1438,1641,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Oral apparatus emarginate, located anteroventrally, 0.186 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F0EC352FC13F9A2FC742FE7" box="[928,1013,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.01">0.01 in</quantity>
|
||
width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0EC352FBE4F9A2FB2B2FE7" box="[1111,1194,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1084,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[217,1369,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A) and (B) Views of oral disc of stage 39 tadpoles of Allobates paleovarzensis from lot INPA-H 20916. (A) shows the configuration of the marginal papillae, and (B) shows the presence of labial tooth row P- 3, which is missing in (A). Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of a stage 38 tadpole of Allobates paleovarzensis in life from lot INPA-H 20915. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193237/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A and 8B); anterior labium with large papillae only on lateral margin, 4 on each side; posterior labium entirely surrounded by 16 to 19 papillae; papillae on posterolateral margin same size as the posteromedial papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0EC352FA96F978FAF32FA9" box="[1317,1394,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1084,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[217,1369,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A) and (B) Views of oral disc of stage 39 tadpoles of Allobates paleovarzensis from lot INPA-H 20916. (A) shows the configuration of the marginal papillae, and (B) shows the presence of labial tooth row P- 3, which is missing in (A). Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of a stage 38 tadpole of Allobates paleovarzensis in life from lot INPA-H 20915. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193237/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A); submarginal papillae absent; lower jaw sheath V-shaped, deeper than upper jaw sheath; transverse width of upper sheath 0.80 ± 0.004, or 43% of oral disc width. Upper and lower sheaths serrated; serrations extend entire length of sheaths; labial tooth row formula 2(2)/3(1); tooth row A-1 complete, 1.4 ± 0.07; tooth row A- 2 interrupted medially, consisting of two widely separated rows at level of upper jaw sheath, segment 0.43 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F0EC352FF24F8A5FF682EEC" box="[151,233,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.05">0.05 in</quantity>
|
||
length, with gap of 0.56 ± 0.06. Lower tooth rows shorter than A-1; P-2 (1.32 ± 0.06) slightly longer than P-1 (1.30 ± 0.08) and P-3 (0.93 ± 0.06) shorter in length than P-1 or P-2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0EC352FB9FF858FBF32EC9" box="[1068,1138,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1084,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[217,1369,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A) and (B) Views of oral disc of stage 39 tadpoles of Allobates paleovarzensis from lot INPA-H 20916. (A) shows the configuration of the marginal papillae, and (B) shows the presence of labial tooth row P- 3, which is missing in (A). Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of a stage 38 tadpole of Allobates paleovarzensis in life from lot INPA-H 20915. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193237/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F0FC353FF24FF5CFD5329AB" ID-Table-UUID="DF5789AD9F0FC353FF24FF5CFD5329AB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5789AD9F0FC353FF24FF5CFD5329AB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1383,242,1106]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0FC353FF24FF5CFD5329AB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FF24FF5CFE8B29CB" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of 119 tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F0FC353FD6DFF53FC6829CB" box="[734,1001,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD6DFF53FC6829CB" box="[734,1001,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in various Gosner (1960) stages. Values are means + standard deviation; range in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0FC353FF15FF39FE892D36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="F9282B859F0F3CA7FF24FF39FAE62D36" box="[151,1383,242,1106]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FF39FAE6284D" box="[151,1383,242,297]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FF39FE97284D" box="[151,278,242,297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FF39FD89284D" box="[395,520,242,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stage 25 (N = 30)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFF39FD55284D" box="[590,724,242,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stage 30 (N = 5)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FF39FC2C284D" box="[804,941,242,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stage 35 (N = 6)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFF39FB09284D" box="[1022,1160,242,297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stage 36 (N = 3)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FF39FAE6284D" box="[1248,1383,242,297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stage 37 (N = 10)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FEF5FAE62811" box="[151,1383,318,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FEF5FE972811" box="[151,278,318,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1 -TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FEF5FD892811" box="[395,520,318,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
7.96 ± 0.44 (7.33
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FE96FE512811" bold="true" box="[451,464,349,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
9.20)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFEF5FD552811" box="[590,724,318,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13.88 ± 0.40 (13.3–14.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FEF5FC2C2811" box="[804,941,318,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
16.73 ± 1.23 (14.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FCE8FE96FCE92811" bold="true" box="[859,872,349,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
17.90)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFEF5FB092811" box="[1022,1160,318,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.53 ± 0.80 (16.7–18.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FEF5FAE62811" box="[1248,1383,318,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
19.70 ± 0.20 (19.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFE96FAA42811" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,349,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
20.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FE42FAE628A5" box="[151,1383,393,449]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FE42FE9728A5" box="[151,278,393,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2 - BL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FE42FD8928A5" box="[395,520,393,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
2.71 ± 0.14 (2.40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FE62FE5128A5" bold="true" box="[451,464,425,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.10)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFE42FD5528A5" box="[590,724,393,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.76 ± 0.23 (4.50–5.10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FE42FC2C28A5" box="[804,941,393,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
6.12 ± 0.51 (5.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FCE8FE62FCE928A5" bold="true" box="[859,872,425,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
6.80)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFE42FB0928A5" box="[1022,1160,393,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.30 ± 0.56 (5.70–6.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FE42FAE628A5" box="[1248,1383,393,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
6.60 ± 0.21 (6.20
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFE62FAA428A5" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,425,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
6.80)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FE1EFAE62B69" box="[151,1383,469,525]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FE1EFE972B69" box="[151,278,469,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3 -TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FE1EFD892B69" box="[395,520,469,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
5.37 ± 0.35 (4.70
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FE3EFE512B69" bold="true" box="[451,464,501,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
6.30)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFE1EFD552B69" box="[590,724,469,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9.12 ± 0.20 (8.80–9.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FE1EFC2C2B69" box="[804,941,469,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
10.62 ± 0.74 (9.20
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FCE8FE3EFCE92B69" bold="true" box="[859,872,501,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
11.10)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFE1EFB092B69" box="[1022,1160,469,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.23 ± 0.25 (11.0–11.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FE1EFAE62B69" box="[1248,1383,469,525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
13.06 ± 0.05 (12.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFE3EFAA42B69" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,501,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
13.5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FDEAFAE62B3C" box="[151,1383,545,600]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FDEAFE972B3C" box="[151,278,545,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4 - BW</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FDEAFD892B3C" box="[395,520,545,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.45 ± 0.25 (1.10
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FD8BFE512B3C" bold="true" box="[451,464,576,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.50)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFDEAFD552B3C" box="[590,724,545,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.10 ± 0.24 (2.90–3.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FDEAFC2C2B3C" box="[804,941,545,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.63 ± 0.28 (3.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FCE8FD8BFCE92B3C" bold="true" box="[859,872,576,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.10)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFDEAFB092B3C" box="[1022,1160,545,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.37 ± 0.45 (3.90–4.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FDEAFAE62B3C" box="[1248,1383,545,600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
4.33 ± 0.12 (4.20
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFD8BFAA42B3C" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,576,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.60)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FDA7FAE62BC0" box="[151,1383,620,676]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FDA7FE972BC0" box="[151,278,620,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5 - BH</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FDA7FD892BC0" box="[395,520,620,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.09 ± 0.10 (1.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FD47FE512BC0" bold="true" box="[451,464,652,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.50)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFDA7FD552BC0" box="[590,724,620,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.82 ± 0.08 (1.70–1.90)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FDA7FC2C2BC0" box="[804,941,620,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
2.22 ± 0.23 (1.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FCE8FD47FCE92BC0" bold="true" box="[859,872,652,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.60)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFDA7FB092BC0" box="[1022,1160,620,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.80 ± 0.36 (2.40–3.10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FDA7FAE62BC0" box="[1248,1383,620,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.27 ± 0.23 (2.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFD47FAA42BC0" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,652,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.60)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FD73FAE62B8B" box="[151,1383,696,751]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FD73FE972B8B" box="[151,278,696,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6 - HWLE</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FD73FD892B8B" box="[395,520,696,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.24 ± 0.17 (1.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FD1CFE512B8B" bold="true" box="[451,464,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.90)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFD73FD552B8B" box="[590,724,696,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.64 ± 0.51 (2.60–2.70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FD73FC2C2B8B" box="[804,941,696,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.05 ± 0.15 (2.80–3.20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFD73FB092B8B" box="[1022,1160,696,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.57 ± 0.21 (3.40–3.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FD73FAE62B8B" box="[1248,1383,696,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.63 ± 0.11 (3.40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFD1CFAA42B8B" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.80)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FCC8FAE62A5F" box="[151,1383,771,827]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FCC8FE972A5F" box="[151,278,771,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7 - TMW</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FCC8FD892A5F" box="[395,520,771,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
0.61 ± 0.04 (0.60
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FCE8FE512A5F" bold="true" box="[451,464,803,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.80)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFCC8FD552A5F" box="[590,724,771,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.16 ± 0.11 (1.00–1.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FCC8FC2C2A5F" box="[804,941,771,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.53 ± 0.34 (1.10
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FCE8FCE8FCE92A5F" bold="true" box="[859,872,803,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.80)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFCC8FB092A5F" box="[1022,1160,771,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.20 ± 0.10 (1.10–1.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FCC8FAE62A5F" box="[1248,1383,771,827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.47 ± 0.16 (1.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFCE8FAA42A5F" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,803,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.80)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FC84FAE62AE3" box="[151,1383,847,903]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FC84FE972AE3" box="[151,278,847,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8 - MTH</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FC84FD892AE3" box="[395,520,847,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.08 ± 0.13 (0.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FCA4FE512AE3" bold="true" box="[451,464,879,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.50)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFC84FD552AE3" box="[590,724,847,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.98 ± 0.18 (1.80–2.20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FC84FC2C2AE3" box="[804,941,847,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
2.07 ± 0.52 (1.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FCE8FCA4FCE92AE3" bold="true" box="[859,872,879,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.70)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFC84FB092AE3" box="[1022,1160,847,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.63 ± 0.38 (2.20–2.90)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FC84FAE62AE3" box="[1248,1383,847,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
2.94 ± 0.16 (2.80
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFCA4FAA42AE3" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,879,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.20)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FC50FAE62AB6" box="[151,1383,923,978]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FC50FE972AB6" box="[151,278,923,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9 - TMH</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FC50FD892AB6" box="[395,520,923,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
0.70 ± 0.10 (0.50
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FC71FE512AB6" bold="true" box="[451,464,954,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.90)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFC50FD552AB6" box="[590,724,923,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.18 ± 0.45 (1.10–1.20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FC50FC2C2AB6" box="[804,941,923,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.52 ± 0.33 (1.10
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FCE8FC71FCE92AB6" bold="true" box="[859,872,954,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.80)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFC50FB092AB6" box="[1022,1160,923,978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.23 ± 0.12 (1.10–1.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FC50FAE62AB6" box="[1248,1383,923,978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.47 ± 0.12 (1.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFC71FAA42AB6" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,954,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.60)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FC2DFAE62D7A" box="[151,1383,998,1054]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FC2DFE972D7A" box="[151,278,998,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10 - IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE38FC2DFD892D7A" box="[395,520,998,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
0.44 ± 0.06 (0.40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE70FBCDFE512D7A" bold="true" box="[451,464,1030,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.60)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FDFDFC2DFD552D7A" box="[590,724,998,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.78 ± 0.45 (0.70–0.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC97FC2DFC2C2D7A" box="[804,941,998,1054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
0.88 ± 0.04 (0.80
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FCE8FBCDFCE92D7A" bold="true" box="[859,872,1030,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.90)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FC4DFC2DFB092D7A" box="[1022,1160,998,1054]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.93 ± 0.06 (0.90–1.00)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB53FC2DFAE62D7A" box="[1248,1383,998,1054]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
0.95 ± 0.05 (0.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FAABFBCDFAA42D7A" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,1030,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.00)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF24FBF0FAE62D36" box="[151,1383,1083,1106]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF24FBF0FE972D36" box="[151,278,1083,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0FC353FF15FBBEFB7C2EF8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="F9282B859F0F3CA7FF15FBBEFA952EF8" box="[166,1300,1141,1948]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15FBBEFA952DC8" box="[166,1300,1141,1196]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15FBBEFE8F2DC8" box="[166,270,1141,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CFBBEFDA72DC8" box="[415,550,1141,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stage 38 (N = 4)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38FBBEFC932DC8" box="[651,786,1141,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stage 39 (N = 32)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4FBBEFC7F2DC8" box="[887,1022,1141,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stage 40 (N = 24)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EFBBEFA952DC8" box="[1165,1300,1141,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stage 41 (N = 5)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15FB0AFA952D9D" box="[166,1300,1217,1273]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15FB0AFE8F2D9D" box="[166,270,1217,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1 -TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CFB0AFDA72D9D" box="[415,550,1217,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
19.75 ± 0.06 (19.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE65FB2AFE622D9D" bold="true" box="[470,483,1249,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
19.8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38FB0AFC932D9D" box="[651,786,1217,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
18.64 ± 0.70 (17.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD70FB2AFD512D9D" bold="true" box="[707,720,1249,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
19.8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4FB0AFC7F2D9D" box="[887,1022,1217,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19.12 ± 0.83 (18.4–21.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EFB0AFA952D9D" box="[1165,1300,1217,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19.22 ± 0.53 (18.8–19.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15FAC7FA952C20" box="[166,1300,1292,1348]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15FAC7FE8F2C20" box="[166,270,1292,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2 - BL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CFAC7FDA72C20" box="[415,550,1292,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
6.93 ± 0.05 (6.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE65FAE7FE622C20" bold="true" box="[470,483,1324,1348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
7.00)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38FAC7FC932C20" box="[651,786,1292,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
6.71 ± 0.25 (6.20
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD70FAE7FD512C20" bold="true" box="[707,720,1324,1348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
7.20)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4FAC7FC7F2C20" box="[887,1022,1292,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.64 ± 0.20 (6.40–7.10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EFAC7FA952C20" box="[1165,1300,1292,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.32 ± 0.30 (6.00–6.60)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15FA93FA952CF4" box="[166,1300,1368,1424]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15FA93FE8F2CF4" box="[166,270,1368,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3 -TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CFA93FDA72CF4" box="[415,550,1368,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
12.83 ± 0.05 (12.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE65FAB3FE622CF4" bold="true" box="[470,483,1400,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
12.9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38FA93FC932CF4" box="[651,786,1368,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
11.93 ± 0.61 (10.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD70FAB3FD512CF4" bold="true" box="[707,720,1400,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
13.1)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4FA93FC7F2CF4" box="[887,1022,1368,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.47 ± 0.66 (11.9–14.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EFA93FA952CF4" box="[1165,1300,1368,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.9 ± 0.40 (12.3–13.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15FA6FFA952CBF" box="[166,1300,1444,1499]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15FA6FFE8F2CBF" box="[166,270,1444,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4 - BW</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CFA6FFDA72CBF" box="[415,550,1444,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
4.40 ± 0.08 (4.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE65FA08FE622CBF" bold="true" box="[470,483,1475,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.50)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38FA6FFC932CBF" box="[651,786,1444,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
4.62 ± 0.20 (4.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD70FA08FD512CBF" bold="true" box="[707,720,1475,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.90)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4FA6FFC7F2CBF" box="[887,1022,1444,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.71 ± 0.23 (3.40-4.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EFA6FFA952CBF" box="[1165,1300,1444,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.58 ± 0.22 (3.30–3.80)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15FA24FA952F46" box="[166,1300,1519,1570]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15FA24FE8F2F46" box="[166,270,1519,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5 - BH</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CFA24FDA72F46" box="[415,550,1519,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.55 ± 0.20 (3.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE62F9C7FE5C2F45" bold="true" box="[465,477,1548,1569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.70)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38FA24FC932F46" box="[651,786,1519,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.12 ± 0.25 (2.60
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD0EF9C7FD482F45" bold="true" box="[701,713,1548,1569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.50)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4FA24FC7F2F46" box="[887,1022,1519,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.32 ± 0.18 (2.10–2.90)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EFA24FA952F46" box="[1165,1300,1519,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.80 ± 0.22 (2.50–3.10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15F9F0FA952F09" box="[166,1300,1595,1645]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15F9F0FE8F2F09" box="[166,270,1595,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6 - HWLE</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CF9F0FDA72F09" box="[415,550,1595,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.73 ± 0.05 (3.70
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE62F993FE5C2F09" bold="true" box="[465,477,1624,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.80)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38F9F0FC932F09" box="[651,786,1595,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.72 ± 0.18 (3.40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD0EF993FD482F09" bold="true" box="[701,713,1624,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.00)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4F9F0FC7F2F09" box="[887,1022,1595,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.57 ± 0.25 (2.40–3.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EF9F0FA952F09" box="[1165,1300,1595,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.44 ± 0.15 (2.20–2.60)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15F94CFA952FDD" box="[166,1300,1671,1721]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15F94CFE8F2FDD" box="[166,270,1671,1721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7 - TMW</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CF94CFDA72FDD" box="[415,550,1671,1721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.52 ± 0.10 (1.40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE62F968FE5C2FDC" bold="true" box="[465,477,1699,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.60)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38F94CFC932FDD" box="[651,786,1671,1721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.99 ± 0.18 (1.40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD0EF968FD482FDC" bold="true" box="[701,713,1699,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.10)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4F94CFC7F2FDD" box="[887,1022,1671,1721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.21 ± 0.10 (1.10–1.40)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EF94CFA952FDD" box="[1165,1300,1671,1721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.20 ± 0.07 (1.10–1.30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15F919FA952E60" box="[166,1300,1746,1796]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15F919FE8F2E60" box="[166,270,1746,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8 - MTH</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CF919FDA72E60" box="[415,550,1746,1796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.05 ± 0.06 (3.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE62F924FE5C2E60" bold="true" box="[465,477,1775,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.10)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38F919FC932E60" box="[651,786,1746,1796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.15 ± 0.15 (2.60
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD0EF924FD482E60" bold="true" box="[701,713,1775,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.30
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4F919FC7F2E60" box="[887,1022,1746,1796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.23 ± 0.12 (2.00–2.40)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EF919FA952E60" box="[1165,1300,1746,1796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.32 ± 0.37 (1.80–2.80)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15F8D5FA952E34" box="[166,1300,1822,1872]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15F8D5FE8F2E34" box="[166,270,1822,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9 - TMH</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CF8D5FDA72E34" box="[415,550,1822,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.60 ± 0.18 (1.40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE62F8F0FE5C2E34" bold="true" box="[465,477,1851,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.80)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38F8D5FC932E34" box="[651,786,1822,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
2.16 ± 0.31 (1.10
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD0EF8F0FD482E34" bold="true" box="[701,713,1851,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.50)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4F8D5FC7F2E34" box="[887,1022,1822,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.22 ± 0.09 (1.10–1.40)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EF8D5FA952E34" box="[1165,1300,1822,1872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.56 ± 0.33 (1.20–2.00)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518DB679F0F3CA7FF15F8A2FA952EF8" box="[166,1300,1897,1948]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FF15F8A2FE8F2EF8" box="[166,270,1897,1948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10 - IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FE2CF8A2FDA72EF8" box="[415,550,1897,1948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.03 ± 0.10 (0.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FE62F84DFE5C2EFF" bold="true" box="[465,477,1926,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.10)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FD38F8A2FC932EF8" box="[651,786,1897,1948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1.01 ± 0.05 (0.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F0FC353FD0EF84DFD482EFF" bold="true" box="[701,713,1926,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.10)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FCC4F8A2FC7F2EF8" box="[887,1022,1897,1948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.18 ± 0.04 (1.10–1.20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C9B21B9F0F3CA7FB3EF8A2FA952EF8" box="[1165,1300,1897,1948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.18 ± 0.08 (1.10–1.30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F08C354FF24FD11FCD72A75" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193236/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[548,1041,215,684]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F08C354FF24FD11FCD72A75" blockId="12.[151,1437,730,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F08C354FF24FD11FEA32B96" bold="true" box="[151,290,730,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of a stage 39 tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F08C354FBEEFD11FAFF2B95" box="[1117,1406,730,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F08C354FBEEFD11FAFF2B95" box="[1117,1406,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in preservative from lot INPA-H 20916. (Photographs by A.P. Lima)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F08C354FF77FCF4FBBA2D70" blockId="12.[151,1437,831,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F08C354FF77FCF4FE652A3D" bold="true" box="[196,484,831,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color of tadpole in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body are yellow-brown with scattered irregular dark brown flecks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F08C354FECFFCAEFE422A1B" box="[380,451,869,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1084,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[217,1369,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A) and (B) Views of oral disc of stage 39 tadpoles of Allobates paleovarzensis from lot INPA-H 20916. (A) shows the configuration of the marginal papillae, and (B) shows the presence of labial tooth row P- 3, which is missing in (A). Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of a stage 38 tadpole of Allobates paleovarzensis in life from lot INPA-H 20915. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193237/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C). All specimens have a distinct dark brown bar extending from snout through eye to approximately midbody. The ventral surface is transparent with intestines, heart, and other organs visible though skin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F08C354FE8AFC7BFE022AAE" box="[313,387,944,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1084,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[217,1369,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A) and (B) Views of oral disc of stage 39 tadpoles of Allobates paleovarzensis from lot INPA-H 20916. (A) shows the configuration of the marginal papillae, and (B) shows the presence of labial tooth row P- 3, which is missing in (A). Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of a stage 38 tadpole of Allobates paleovarzensis in life from lot INPA-H 20915. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193237/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The anteroventral surface has a transverse irregular line of dark brown and white flecking; white flecking is present elsewhere on venter. The tail musculature is light yellowish brown, similar to the body. The fins are transparent with tiny irregularly scattered black flecks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F08C354FF24F8A4FE402E82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193237/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[217,1369,1084,1877]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F08C354FF24F8A4FE402E82" blockId="12.[151,1437,1903,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F08C354FF24F8A4FE992EE3" bold="true" box="[151,280,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) and (B) Views of oral disc of stage 39 tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F08C354FCEEF8A4FBE72EE2" box="[861,1126,1903,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F08C354FCEEF8A4FBE72EE2" box="[861,1126,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from lot INPA-H 20916. (A) shows the configuration of the marginal papillae, and (B) shows the presence of labial tooth row P-3, which is missing in (A). Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of a stage 38 tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F08C354FC89F864FBC72EA2" box="[826,1094,1967,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F08C354FC89F864FBC72EA2" box="[826,1094,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life from lot INPA-H 20915. (Photographs by A.P. Lima)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F09C355FF77FF5CFE032808" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FF77FF5CFDA029D5" bold="true" box="[196,545,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Color of preserved tadpoles</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA-H 20916). The dorsal and lateral areas of the body are light grayish brown with dark brown flecks that give a mottled appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F09C355FCC6FF76FC4429B3" box="[885,965,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1084,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[217,1369,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A) and (B) Views of oral disc of stage 39 tadpoles of Allobates paleovarzensis from lot INPA-H 20916. (A) shows the configuration of the marginal papillae, and (B) shows the presence of labial tooth row P- 3, which is missing in (A). Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of a stage 38 tadpole of Allobates paleovarzensis in life from lot INPA-H 20915. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193237/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C and 8D). All specimens have a brown dorsolateral stripe from the snout through the eyes to approximately midbody. The anteroventral surface of the body is grayish, opaque; the remainder of the ventral surface is transparent and immaculate; the heart and intestines are visible though the skin. The tail muscle is grayish brown; tail fins are opaque with irregular brown reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F09C355FF77FEBCFE4F2BD8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FF77FEBCFDE128F5" bold="true" box="[196,608,375,401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
The free-swimming tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FC45FEB3FAC428F5" box="[1014,1349,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FC45FEB3FAC428F5" box="[1014,1349,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allobates caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FA31FEB3FEBB28D2" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FA31FEB3FEBB28D2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. marchesianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FD85FE56FC8928D2" box="[566,776,413,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FD85FE56FC8928D2" box="[566,776,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having many fewer papillae on the lower labium; in addition, the papillae on these two species are much longer. Both these species have distinct bars on the tail (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F09C355FF13FE23FE4E2B66" author="Caldwell" box="[160,463,488,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Caldwell, J. P., Lima, A. P. & Biavati, G. M. (2002 a) Descriptions of tadpoles of Colostethus marchesianus and Colostethus caeruleodactylus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from their type localities. Copeia, 2002, 166 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Caldwell
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FE91FE23FEE72B65" box="[290,358,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Labial tooth rows P-1, P-2, and P-3 of the free-swimming tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FA32FE23FEF02B42" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FA32FE23FEF02B42" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. subfolionidificans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are subequal, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FD78FDC6FC202B42" box="[715,929,525,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FD78FDC6FC202B42" box="[715,929,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which P-3 is shorter than P-1 and P-2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F09C355FF2CFDF9FE002B28" author="Lima" box="[159,385,562,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Lima, A. P., Sanchez, D. E. A. & Souza, J. R. D. (2007) A new Amazonian species of the frog genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) that lays its eggs on undersides of leaves. Copeia, 2007, 114 - 122." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FF5FFDF9FEAD2B2F" box="[236,300,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FE24FDF9FDF42B2F" box="[407,629,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FE24FDF9FDF42B2F" box="[407,629,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinct dark brown bar from the snout through the eye to midbody, which is lacking in the free-swimming tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FCD7FD93FC722B15" box="[868,1011,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FCD7FD93FC722B15" box="[868,1011,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A4D49F09C355FBB7FD93FB582B16" author="Lima" box="[1028,1241,600,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Lima, A. P., Caldwell, J. P., & Strussmann, C. (2009) Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior. Zootaxa, 1988, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FBFFFD93FB082B15" box="[1100,1161,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FF24FDB6FEEC2BF2" box="[151,365,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FF24FDB6FEEC2BF2" box="[151,365,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allobates nidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endotrophic and develops entirely in a terrestrial nest; this highly modified tadpole lacks an oral disc and a spiracle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5789AD9F09C355FF24F964FE8A2E42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193238/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[217,1369,754,1668]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F09C355FF24F964FE8A2E42" blockId="13.[151,1437,1711,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FF24F964FEA12FA3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1711,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FD93F97BFCBD2FA3" box="[544,828,1712,1735]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FD93F97BFCBD2FA3" box="[544,828,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in cephalic amplexus; (B) female laying eggs on the oviposition site selected by the male; (C) male sitting on and presumably depositing sperm on newly deposited clutch in a dead leaf on the ground; (D) Developing clutch showing the opaque gelatinous capsules of the eggs. (Photographs by A.P. Lima)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F09C356FF77F89FFCA42998" blockId="13.[151,1436,1876,2015]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,962]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FF77F89FFE032E0A" bold="true" box="[196,386,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FE23F89EFD352E0A" box="[400,692,1877,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FE23F89EFD352E0A" box="[400,692,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allobates paleovarzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in paleovárzea forest near streams. Like other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A2A69F09C355FF24F8B1FE862EF7" box="[151,263,1914,1939]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C05379F09C355FF24F8B1FE862EF7" box="[151,263,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the region, individuals are most active in early morning and late afternoon. Males typically call from 0 530 to 0 830 h, and again from 1630 h until dusk. On rainy or heavily overcast days, males can be heard calling throughout the day. While generally living in leaf litter on the forest floor, males select calling positions a few centimeters above the litter, such as on leaves or atop small twigs or branches. Calling and reproductive activity occur from the middle of October, depending on timing of the onset of the rainy season, until the dry season starts around the beginning of June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0AC356FF75FEC3FA1528F6" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
During reproduction, the male sits on the female and grasps her in cephalic amplexus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0AC356FB72FEC3FA892846" box="[1217,1288,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,754,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1369,754,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Male and female Allobates paleovarzensis in cephalic amplexus; (B) female laying eggs on the oviposition site selected by the male; (C) male sitting on and presumably depositing sperm on newly deposited clutch in a dead leaf on the ground; (D) Developing clutch showing the opaque gelatinous capsules of the eggs. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193238/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Clutches of eggs were typically found in leaf litter on small cup-shaped leaves sheltered by overhanging leaves that formed a roof. Of 21 nests that we located, mean clutch size was 25.5 ± 8.5 eggs (range, 9–47). After development in the nest, tadpoles were transported by males to pools near the streams inhabited by the frogs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0AC356FF75FE56FB802B66" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
We witnessed many fights between males. When we played a recorded advertisement call to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F0AC356FAB2FE56FADF28D3" box="[1281,1374,413,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, they advanced toward the microphone; thus, it appears that males of this species, like closely related species, defend territories. We did not see aggressive interactions between females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97D9259F0AC356FF77FDC6FC602AA6" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
We observed courtship in two pairs of frogs. Males began calling about 0 530 h. After 20 minutes in the first case and 90 minutes in the second, a female approached the male. In both cases, the males hopped slowly toward nest sites and the females followed. Once at the nest, the males continued calling and mounted the females, grasping them in cephalic amplexus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0AC356FD04FDB6FD7C2BF3" box="[695,765,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,754,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1369,754,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Male and female Allobates paleovarzensis in cephalic amplexus; (B) female laying eggs on the oviposition site selected by the male; (C) male sitting on and presumably depositing sperm on newly deposited clutch in a dead leaf on the ground; (D) Developing clutch showing the opaque gelatinous capsules of the eggs. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193238/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). During amplexus, the male stroked the female’s back and head with his hands. After 50 minutes for the first pair and 30 minutes for the second, males left the nests and began calling approximately 50 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD074C09F0AC356FD22FD03FD6C2B86" box="[657,749,712,738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the nest. Females remained in the nest and began depositing eggs, straddling them as they were deposited (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0AC356FC82FD26FCF62A63" box="[817,887,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,754,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1369,754,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Male and female Allobates paleovarzensis in cephalic amplexus; (B) female laying eggs on the oviposition site selected by the male; (C) male sitting on and presumably depositing sperm on newly deposited clutch in a dead leaf on the ground; (D) Developing clutch showing the opaque gelatinous capsules of the eggs. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193238/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The female of the first pair took 60 minutes to deposit
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F0AC356FEA9FCD9FEFD2A48" box="[282,380,786,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="egg">16 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
, whereas the female of the second pair took 50 minutes to deposit
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E12AC9F0AC356FB0EFCD9FAA02A48" box="[1213,1313,786,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="egg">25 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
; after egg deposition, both females left the nests. After about 110 minutes, the males returned to the nests and sat on the eggs for about 10 minutes, apparently releasing sperm over them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0AC356FC13FC96FC662A13" box="[928,999,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,754,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1369,754,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Male and female Allobates paleovarzensis in cephalic amplexus; (B) female laying eggs on the oviposition site selected by the male; (C) male sitting on and presumably depositing sperm on newly deposited clutch in a dead leaf on the ground; (D) Developing clutch showing the opaque gelatinous capsules of the eggs. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193238/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C). An unusual aspect of the clutches of this species is that the gelatinous capsules surrounding the eggs are opaque (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313C5A09F0AC356FBF0FC49FB0A2AF8" box="[1091,1163,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,754,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1369,754,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Male and female Allobates paleovarzensis in cephalic amplexus; (B) female laying eggs on the oviposition site selected by the male; (C) male sitting on and presumably depositing sperm on newly deposited clutch in a dead leaf on the ground; (D) Developing clutch showing the opaque gelatinous capsules of the eggs. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193238/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D). In clutches of most other species we have observed, the gelatinous capsules are transparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |