131 lines
14 KiB
XML
131 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA9EF7EA802208683424AA5EB7FB1E5D">Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F673E34D058E89F271DF0F9146A7F2DC">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65A2FD19B0F51C682F9F755338EB56A6">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Private Bay 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6241, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41C69CD5FE140CB477995AB61B4AB279">Randolph Quek, Z. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F7CFF30099EDEBB63D871106BE40C62">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Private Bay 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6241, New Zealand & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="784237640AB38E9C131A49889BD0E073" type="email">randolphquek@u.nus.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0AE1F20321F68162E0094719449A4D19">Huang, Danwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8214A7AD754DC23E53385A815D9A9524">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Private Bay 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6241, New Zealand & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore & National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Private Bay 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6241, New Zealand & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Singapore & National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Private Bay 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6241, New Zealand & Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Singapore & National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Private Bay 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6241, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D32C869F471D24153E8B6F53EB8DBCB3">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0381104DFFCAB95AEAF0FBF6F7C4FA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381104DFFCAB95AEAF0FBF6F7C4FA1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381104DFFCAB95AEAF0FBF6F7C4FA1E" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D0DF1637FFCAB95AEAF0FBF6F135FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,1111,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95C7D49FFCAB95AEAF0FBF6F135FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,1111,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28DAD8FFCAB95AEAF0FBF6F79FFBB7" authority="Beli, Cameron & Piraino" authorityName="Beli, Cameron & Piraino" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,765,1050,1077]" class="Pterobranchia" family="Rhabdopleuridae" genus="Rhabdopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdopleurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="recondita">
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<emphasis id="B95C7D49FFCAB95AEAF0FBF6F4DFFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,445,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">Rhabdopleura recondita</emphasis>
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Beli, Cameron & Piraino
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9DCAAFFCAB95AE943FBF6F683FBB7" author="Beli, E. & Aglieri, G. & Strano, F. & Maggioni, D. & Telford, M. & Piraino, S. & Cameron, C. B." box="[804,993,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" pagination="100 - 110" refId="ref20981" refString="Beli, E., Aglieri, G., Strano, F., Maggioni, D., Telford, M., Piraino, S. & Cameron, C. B. (2018) The zoogeography of extant rhabdopleurid hemichordates (Pterobranchia: Graptolithina), with a new species from the Mediterranean Sea. Invertebrate Systematics, 32, 100 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 17021" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Beli
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<emphasis id="B95C7D49FFCAB95AE93BFBF7F6F2FBB6" bold="true" box="[860,912,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313BDDEFFCAB95AE997FBF6F12CFBB7" box="[1008,1102,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,286,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-61@12.[186,1401,273,1816]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Original illustrations of three described species of Rhabdopleura characterized by direct-frontal inception of ringed erect tubes (A‒C). Erect-tube inception in R. compacta (D‒F) appears to be a form of indirect erect-tube inception. Note that the direction of zooid budding is the same in A to C. A, Rhabdopleura mirabilis (from Sars 1872, pl. 1, fig. 5). B, Rhabdopleura annulata (from Norman 1921, fig. 4). C, Rhabdopleura recondita (after Beli et al. 2018, fig. 2C). D‒F, Rhabdopleura compacta (respectively after Hincks 1880, pl. 72, fig. 8; Stebbing 1970b, fig. 1; Stebbing 1970a, fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821371/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C332F2D0FFCAB95AEAF0FB8FF761FB22" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97A15BFFCAB95AEAF0FB8FF761FB22" blockId="15.[151,1437,1122,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">
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<materialsCitation id="3B40AB06FFCAB95AEAF0FB8FF49DFB22" country="Italy" elevation="70" latitude="39.8829" location="Near Tricase Port" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4055" municipality="Lecce" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95C7D49FFCAB95AEAF0FB8FF454FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,310,1122,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">
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<typeStatus id="54931FF9FFCAB95AEAF0FB8FF5B0FBFE" box="[151,210,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EF7F780FFCAB95AEB5AFB8FF767FBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381104DFFCAB95AEAF0FBF6F7C4FA1E:8EF7F780FFCAB95AEB5AFB8FF767FBFE" box="[317,517,1123,1149]" country="Italy" latitude="39.8829" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4055" municipality="Lecce" name="Near Tricase Port" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">Near Tricase Port</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF33B21FFCAB95AE868FB8FF737FBFE" box="[527,597,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">Lecce</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33FE1CBFFCAB95AE806FB8FF7F7FBFE" box="[609,661,1123,1149]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1CC79CFFCAB95AE8C7FB8FF647FBFE" box="[672,805,1123,1149]" degrees="39.8829" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="39.8829">39.8829° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1CC79CFFCAB95AE957FB8EF6D3FBFE" box="[816,945,1122,1149]" degrees="18.4055" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="18.4055">18.4055° E</geoCoordinate>
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, ~
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<elevation id="00054668FFCAB95AE9ACFB8FF12FFBFE" box="[971,1101,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="70.0">
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<quantity id="4CD00CBEFFCAB95AE9ACFB8FF167FBFE" box="[971,1029,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, occurring within zooidal and other cavities of host bryozoans
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332F2D0FFCAB95AEAA0FB47F7BCFAD6" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B97A15BFFCAB95AEAA0FB47F7BCFAD6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1122,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B95C7D49FFCAB95AEAA0FB47F40BFB47" bold="true" box="[199,361,1194,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">Key features.</emphasis>
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Inception of ringed erect tubes is direct. The creeping portion of the colony is non-tubular, comprising smooth-walled expansions lacking zigzag sutures, within bryozoan zooids; the free pectocaulus is not adherent to the inner-wall of the creeping tube. Septa separating individual zooids were not found. Colonies extend only a few millimetres. Erect tubes with fusellar collars project up to
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<quantity id="4CD00CBEFFCAB95AE9C5FAFBF164FAB2" box="[930,1030,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
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from bryozoan orifices and holes in dead bryozoan zooids. Fusellus height is 37±11 μm.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C332F2D0FFCAB95AEAA0FAB2F7C4FA1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B97A15BFFCAB95AEAA0FAB2F7C4FA1E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1122,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B95C7D49FFCAB95AEAA0FAB2F426FAFB" bold="true" box="[199,324,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">Comment.</emphasis>
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Like
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<taxonomicName id="4C28DAD8FFCAB95AEBE3FAB3F76DFAFB" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1880" box="[388,527,1375,1400]" class="Pterobranchia" family="Rhabdopleuridae" genus="Rhabdopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdopleurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="compacta">
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<emphasis id="B95C7D49FFCAB95AEBE3FAB3F76DFAFB" box="[388,527,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">R. compacta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28DAD8FFCAB95AE8FBFAB3F647FAFA" authorityName="Beli, Cameron & Piraino" authorityYear="2018" box="[668,805,1375,1401]" class="Pterobranchia" family="Rhabdopleuridae" genus="Rhabdopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdopleurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="338" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="recondita">
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<emphasis id="B95C7D49FFCAB95AE8FBFAB3F647FAFA" box="[668,805,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="338">R. recondita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are highly distinctive, as well as substratum-limited, and unlikely to be confused with any other species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |