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<document id="5B9E3A52A715214FD20FF021B7F55BDD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFD3BB5DC0CAFB9DE7FFB0B1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Urbanus (Urbanus) mericuti Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="ECDC42B7B2AF72D5E55B5213282B3B42">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BAF855252B2C37A10EA47697A57B171">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="731AC959E9A52FBC9AA8A37A504A9E16">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E9A42523D79D4FA96245468E7D5D946">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B6C1D7055C4A190B0B64FA1DBED4327">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF3771BD439F8DAB02A3B688A10F37E5">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97FB300F38E9330E07003AF0EE74DDBA">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD3BB5CC0CAFB9DE067B68A" bold="true" box="[192,818,1227,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD3BB5CC0CAFB9DE1C4B68A" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,657,1227,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Urbanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mericuti" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Urbanus">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD3BB5CC0CAFB9DE279B68A" bold="true" box="[192,300,1227,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Urbanus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD3BB5CC137FB9DE2FCB68A" bold="true" box="[317,425,1227,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Urbanus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD3BB5CC1B1FB9DE173B685" bold="true" box="[443,550,1227,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">mericuti</emphasis>
Grishin
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,
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https://zoobank.org/
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD3BB5CC0CAFA47E156B749" blockId="12.[192,949,1227,1323]" box="[192,515,1297,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD3BB5CC0C2FA47E252B749" box="[200,263,1297,1323]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[192,260,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,222,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[192,1440,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic trees of Eudaminae inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome; gaps in branches indicate places where vertical slices of the tree were removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase of the font size), i.e., branches with gaps, are longer than shown; and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments): clades are cut from the tree and rearranged to match better the order of taxa in the Z chromosome tree and to save space. Statistical support values are shown by nodes.For each specimen, the name adopted in this work is given first, and a previously used name (or misidentification for the new species) is listed in square brackets (if different), supplemented with the DNA sample number, type status (see Materials and Methods for abbreviations), general locality, and year of collection. See Table S1 in the Supplemental file (Zhang et al. 2023a) or NCBI database entries for additional data about these specimens. Synonyms are given in parentheses preceded by “=”. The type status refers to this synonym if the synonym name is provided. The same notations are used throughout this work in other figures showing phylogenetic trees.Clades of new species proposed here are shown in red color, and their species epithets are highlighted in red. In other phylogenetic tree figures (e.g., Fig. 2), yellow highlight indicates taxonomic changes, e.g., transfer to a different genus (genus name highlighted) or change in species, subspecies, or synonym status (species epithet highlighted) and clades with taxonomic changes are shown in different colors. Green arrows point from the clade of the genus/ species where a species/synonym was previously placed to the clade of its placement proposed in this work." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
part, 1920, 231232)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD3BB5CC0CAFA6CE7D8B5E6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD3BB5CC0CAFA6CE190B4C4" blockId="12.[191,1442,1338,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD3BB5CC0CAFA6CE2B8B736" bold="true" box="[192,493,1338,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
Inspection of genomic trees reveals that most South American populations identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD3BB5CC119FA0AE1F1B714" authority="(R. Williams, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="R. Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[275,676,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Urbanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucuti">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD3BB5CC119FA0AE2EEB714" box="[275,443,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Urbanus tucuti</emphasis>
(R. Williams, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD3BB5CC366FA0BE09DB715" box="[876,968,1373,1399]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
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sequenced as NVG-15095A10) are strongly differentiated genetically from
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD3BB5CC2A8FA29E057B7FA" baseAuthorityName="R. Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[674,770,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Urbanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucuti">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD3BB5CC2A8FA29E057B7FA" box="[674,770,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">U. tucuti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD3BB5CC31AFA28E01AB7FA" box="[784,847,1406,1432]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[192,260,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,222,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[192,1440,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic trees of Eudaminae inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome; gaps in branches indicate places where vertical slices of the tree were removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase of the font size), i.e., branches with gaps, are longer than shown; and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments): clades are cut from the tree and rearranged to match better the order of taxa in the Z chromosome tree and to save space. Statistical support values are shown by nodes.For each specimen, the name adopted in this work is given first, and a previously used name (or misidentification for the new species) is listed in square brackets (if different), supplemented with the DNA sample number, type status (see Materials and Methods for abbreviations), general locality, and year of collection. See Table S1 in the Supplemental file (Zhang et al. 2023a) or NCBI database entries for additional data about these specimens. Synonyms are given in parentheses preceded by “=”. The type status refers to this synonym if the synonym name is provided. The same notations are used throughout this work in other figures showing phylogenetic trees.Clades of new species proposed here are shown in red color, and their species epithets are highlighted in red. In other phylogenetic tree figures (e.g., Fig. 2), yellow highlight indicates taxonomic changes, e.g., transfer to a different genus (genus name highlighted) or change in species, subspecies, or synonym status (species epithet highlighted) and clades with taxonomic changes are shown in different colors. Green arrows point from the clade of the genus/ species where a species/synonym was previously placed to the clade of its placement proposed in this work." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): e.g., their COI barcodes differ by 3.5% (23 bp), and therefore represent a new species. It keys to “
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD3BB5CC2C2FAF6E023B7DB" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[712,886,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astraptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucuti">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD3BB5CC2C2FAF6E023B7DB" box="[712,886,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Astraptes tucuti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (C.14.5) in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFD3BB5CC404FAF6E7F7B7D8" author="Evans WH" box="[1038,1186,1439,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref77051" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
and differs from it by comparatively shorter harpe with a straighter dorsal margin and less acute terminal angle, the wider separation between harpe and ampulla (wider notch) (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD3BB5CC2A4FAB5E058B79F" box="[686,781,1507,1533]" captionStart="Figures 221236" captionStartId="107.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[201,1440,243,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-139@107.[192,1440,229,1702]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figures 221236. Genitalia of holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. In Fig. 221464, complete genitalia are illustrated, in some cases with parts removed and shown separately (as indicated); for females, only sterigma is shown to scale, and complete genitalia (including ducts and corpus bursae) are reduced in size, as indicated by smaller scale bars.221222) Drephalys (Drephalys) diovalis sp. n. 223224) Euriphellus panador sp. n. 225226) Euriphellus panamicus sp. n. 227228) Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus sp. n. 229230) Cecropterus (Murgaria) dariensis sp. n. 231232) Urbanus (Urbanus) mericuti sp. n. paratype ♂ NVG-8078. 233234) Telegonus (Telegonus) pastus sp. n. 235236) Autochton (Autochton) dora sp. n. Views: dorsal (odd number), left lateral (even numbers)." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 232</figureCitation>
), uncus arms being more parallel to each other and closer together, rather than terminally diverging in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD3BB5CC336F953E0CCB47D" box="[828,921,1541,1567]" captionStart="Figures 221236" captionStartId="107.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[201,1440,243,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-139@107.[192,1440,229,1702]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figures 221236. Genitalia of holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. In Fig. 221464, complete genitalia are illustrated, in some cases with parts removed and shown separately (as indicated); for females, only sterigma is shown to scale, and complete genitalia (including ducts and corpus bursae) are reduced in size, as indicated by smaller scale bars.221222) Drephalys (Drephalys) diovalis sp. n. 223224) Euriphellus panador sp. n. 225226) Euriphellus panamicus sp. n. 227228) Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus sp. n. 229230) Cecropterus (Murgaria) dariensis sp. n. 231232) Urbanus (Urbanus) mericuti sp. n. paratype ♂ NVG-8078. 233234) Telegonus (Telegonus) pastus sp. n. 235236) Autochton (Autochton) dora sp. n. Views: dorsal (odd number), left lateral (even numbers)." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 231</figureCitation>
), and usually absent or reduced hyaline dash in M
<subScript id="17ACB26AFFD3BB5CC0D3F965E3B7B426" attach="right" box="[217,226,1587,1604]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">3</subScript>
-CuA
<subScript id="17ACB26AFFD3BB5CC12AF965E27CB426" attach="left" box="[288,297,1587,1604]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
cell (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD3BB5CC169F970E2E6B423" box="[355,435,1574,1601]" captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="94.[192,271,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[196,1431,271,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-50@94.[192,1440,264,1824]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 1724. Holotypes, data in text. 1718) Cecropterus (Murgaria) dariensis sp. n. 1920) Urbanus (Urbanus) mericuti sp. n. 2122) Telegonus (Telegonus) pastus sp. n. 2324) Autochton (Autochton) dora sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Due to the cryptic nature of this species and unexplored phenotypic variation, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly53.2.40:C42T, aly
<date id="FF9696EFFFD3BB5CC202F93CE12DB4E6" box="[520,632,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="1968-11-07">1968.11.7</date>
:A106G, aly58.10.2:C13T, aly58.10.2:G45A, aly7098.1.5:C115A, and COI barcode: A43T, A79G, T178C, T479C, T601C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD3BB5CC0CAF9E3E7D8B5E6" blockId="12.[192,1440,1717,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD3BB5CC0CAF9E3E11BB4AD" bold="true" box="[192,590,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
Barcode sequence of the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD3BB5CC1EAF9E3E11CB4AD" box="[480,585,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Sample NVG-14104A08, GenBank OR837629, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGATTAATTGGTACTTCTTTAAGATTACTTATTCGAACTGAATTAGGGACTCCAGGATCTTTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACAGCCCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTCTTTATAGTTATACCTATCATAATCGGAGGATTTGGTAATT GACTTGTACCTTTAATAATAGGTGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCCCGTATAAATAACATAAGATTTTGATTACTACCCCCTTCCTTAACTTTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGAATTGTTGAAAATGGTGCTGGTACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCCCCCCTTTCATCTAACATTGCTCATCAAGGAGCTTCTGTTGATTTA GCAATTTTCTCTCTTCATCTTGCCGGAATTTCATCAATTCTTGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAACATACGAATTAATAGACTAACTT TTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTATGAGCTGTAGGAATTACAGCATTATTATTATTACTTTCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATT AACTGATCGAAATCTAAACACATCATTTTTTGACCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD2BB5DC0CAFFB0E239B29D" bold="true" box="[192,364,229,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFD2BB5DC17FFFB0E19FB3EB" collectingDate="1992-11-09" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" collectorName="S. S. Nicolay &amp; Det. &amp; Nick &amp; Grishin" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0416666" location="Smithsonian Institution" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.725" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="482" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD2BB5DC17FFFB0E2BCB362" bold="true" box="[373,489,230,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD2BB5DC17FFFB0E2B1B362" box="[373,484,230,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
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deposited in the
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,
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFD2BB5DC486FFB0E6C9B362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFD3BB5DC0CAFB9DE7FFB0B1:8EF7E6F4FFD2BB5DC486FFB0E6C9B362" box="[1164,1436,230,256]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0416666" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.725" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Napo">Smithsonian Institution</location>
, Washington,
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD2BB5DC159FE5EE228B340" box="[339,381,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">DC</collectionCode>
, USA (
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD2BB5DC1C3FE5EE14BB340" box="[457,542,264,290]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), illustrated in
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD2BB5DC2CBFE5EE062B340" box="[705,823,264,290]" captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="94.[192,271,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[196,1431,271,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-50@94.[192,1440,264,1824]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 1724. Holotypes, data in text. 1718) Cecropterus (Murgaria) dariensis sp. n. 1920) Urbanus (Urbanus) mericuti sp. n. 2122) Telegonus (Telegonus) pastus sp. n. 2324) Autochton (Autochton) dora sp. n." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1920</figureCitation>
, bears the following four rectangular labels, three white: [
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD2BB5DC0DBFE7CE20DB326" box="[209,344,298,324]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFD2BB5DC168FE7CE2CAB326" box="[354,415,298,324]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Napo</collectingRegion>
Pr. |
<locationDeviation id="9A25A90DFFD2BB5DC1D7FE7CE195B326" box="[477,704,298,324]" location="Napo-Ahuano" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFD2BB5DC1D7FE7CE142B326" box="[477,535,298,324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
Napo-Ahuano
</locationDeviation>
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD2BB5DC2D2FE7CE061B326" box="[728,820,298,326]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="2.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="-1.0416666">1° 2.5 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD2BB5DC336FE7CE095B326" box="[828,960,298,326]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="43.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="-77.725">77° 43.5 W</geoCoordinate>
|
<date id="FF9696EFFFD2BB5DC3DDFE7CE735B326" box="[983,1120,298,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1992-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFD2BB5DC3DDFE7CE735B326" box="[983,1120,298,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1992-11-09">
9 Nov.
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFD2BB5DC422FE7CE735B326" box="[1064,1120,298,324]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9924799999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1992480.0">1992</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD2BB5DC466FE7CE7E7B326" box="[1132,1202,298,324]" count="480" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="generic">480m.</specimenCount>
|
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC4C3FE7CE603B326" box="[1225,1366,298,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">S. S. Nicolay</collectorName>
, leg.], [
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD2BB5DC0DAFE1AE26CB304" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[208,313,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astraptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Astraptes</taxonomicName>
|
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC147FE1BE228B305" box="[333,381,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Det.</collectorName>
fulgor |
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC1D1FE1AE10BB304" box="[475,606,332,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">S.S. Nicolay</collectorName>
], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-14104A08 | c/o
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC45AFE1AE7D0B304" box="[1104,1157,332,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Nick</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD2BB5DC486FE1BE7CAB305" box="[1164,1183,333,359]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC4A2FE1AE7ABB304" box="[1192,1278,332,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Grishin</collectorName>
], and one red [
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD2BB5DC0C5FE38E235B3EA" box="[207,352,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD2BB5DC16FFE26E22FB3EE" box="[357,378,368,396]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD2BB5DC187FE38E107B3EA" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[397,594,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Urbanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mericuti">Urbanus mericuti</taxonomicName>
|
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC26EFE38E1EFB3EA" box="[612,698,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Grishin</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFD2BB5DC2DFFE38E16FB3C8" collectingDate="1992-11-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. S. Nicolay &amp; Det. &amp; Nick &amp; Grishin" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0416666" location="Smithsonian Institution" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.725" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD2BB5DC2DFFE38E01AB3EA" bold="true" box="[725,847,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD2BB5DC2DFFE38E01FB3EA" box="[725,842,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD2BB5DC35EFE38E0DEB3EE" box="[852,907,366,396]" count="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD2BB5DC3A7FE38E0AAB3EA" box="[941,1023,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD2BB5DC402FE38E77EB3EE" box="[1032,1067,366,396]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
NVG-14104A09 the same data as the holotype, except
<date id="FF9696EFFFD2BB5DC1AFFEC6E16FB3C8" box="[421,570,400,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1992-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFD2BB5DC1AFFEC6E16FB3C8" box="[421,570,400,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1992-11-13">13-Nov-1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFD2BB5DC24FFEC6E674B3AF" collectingDate="2002-01-06" collectingDateMax="2002-01-08" collectingDateMin="2002-01-06" collectionCode="GPS" collectorName="J. P. W. Hall &amp; M. A. Solis" country="Ecuador" elevation="450" latitude="-1.0257" location="Misahualli Jungle Lodge" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.657" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NVG170208-63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD2BB5DC24FFEC6E1F6B3C8" box="[581,675,400,426]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD2BB5DC2A0FEC6E199B3CC" box="[682,716,400,430]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
NVG-8078
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFD2BB5DC35EFEC7E0C7B3C9" box="[852,914,401,427]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFD2BB5DC396FEC6E7F8B3C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFD3BB5DC0CAFB9DE7FFB0B1:8EF7E6F4FFD2BB5DC396FEC6E7F8B3C8" box="[924,1197,400,426]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0257" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.657" name="Misahualli Jungle Lodge" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Napo">Misahualli Jungle Lodge</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFD2BB5DC4BDFEC6E7ABB3C9" box="[1207,1278,400,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="0005571CFFD2BB5DC4BDFEC6E7ABB3C9" box="[1207,1278,400,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD2BB5DC503FEC6E66FB3C8" box="[1289,1338,400,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">GPS</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD2BB5DC54AFEC6E6C9B3C9" box="[1344,1436,400,427]" degrees="1.0257" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="-1.0257">1.0257</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD2BB5DC0CAFEE4E27CB3AF" box="[192,297,434,461]" degrees="77.6570" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="-77.657">77.6570</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9696EFFFD2BB5DC13CFEE4E29BB3AE" box="[310,462,434,460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2002-01-06" valueMax="2002-01-08" valueMin="2002-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFD2BB5DC13CFEE4E29BB3AE" box="[310,462,434,460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2002-01-06" valueMax="2002-01-08" valueMin="2002-01-06">68-Jan-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC1D1FEE5E136B3AE" box="[475,611,434,461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">J. P. W. Hall</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC297FEE5E049B3AE" box="[669,796,434,461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">M. A. Solis</collectorName>
leg., genitalia
<specimenCode id="DB8E1854FFD2BB5DC3CAFEE4E724B3AE" box="[960,1137,434,460]" collectionCode="NVG" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">NVG170208-63</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD2BB5DC488FEE4E64CB3AF" box="[1154,1305,434,461]" captionStart="Figures 221236" captionStartId="107.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[201,1440,243,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-139@107.[192,1440,229,1702]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figures 221236. Genitalia of holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. In Fig. 221464, complete genitalia are illustrated, in some cases with parts removed and shown separately (as indicated); for females, only sterigma is shown to scale, and complete genitalia (including ducts and corpus bursae) are reduced in size, as indicated by smaller scale bars.221222) Drephalys (Drephalys) diovalis sp. n. 223224) Euriphellus panador sp. n. 225226) Euriphellus panamicus sp. n. 227228) Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus sp. n. 229230) Cecropterus (Murgaria) dariensis sp. n. 231232) Urbanus (Urbanus) mericuti sp. n. paratype ♂ NVG-8078. 233234) Telegonus (Telegonus) pastus sp. n. 235236) Autochton (Autochton) dora sp. n. Views: dorsal (odd number), left lateral (even numbers)." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 231232</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFD2BB5DC525FEE4E768B38C" collectingDate="1960-11" collectorName="Jorge Kesselring" country="Brazil" location="Benjamin Constant" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD2BB5DC525FEE4E63BB3AE" box="[1327,1390,434,460]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD2BB5DC574FEE5E6F5B3B2" box="[1406,1440,435,464]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
NVG-19071G06
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFD2BB5DC177FE83E2A0B38D" box="[381,501,469,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFD2BB5DC1F4FE82E18DB38D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFD3BB5DC0CAFB9DE7FFB0B1:8EF7E6F4FFD2BB5DC1F4FE82E18DB38D" box="[510,728,468,495]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Benjamin Constant" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Benjamin Constant</location>
,
<date id="FF9696EFFFD2BB5DC2E8FE82E006B38C" box="[738,851,468,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1960-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFD2BB5DC2E8FE82E006B38C" box="[738,851,468,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1960-11">Nov-1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC357FE83E75AB38C" box="[861,1039,468,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Jorge Kesselring</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFD2BB5DC44DFE83E6C9B073" collectingDate="1993-11-14" collectingDateMax="1993-11-25" collectingDateMin="1993-11-14" collectionCode="GPS" collectorName="Brian Harris" country="Brazil" elevation="165" latitude="-10.533" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-62.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD2BB5DC44DFE83E73CB390" box="[1095,1129,469,498]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
NVG-19071G06
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFD2BB5DC521FE82E6C9B38C" box="[1323,1436,468,494]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A25A90DFFD2BB5DC0B5FEA0E2C9B073" box="[191,412,502,529]" location="Ariquemes" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFD2BB5DC0B5FEA0E250B073" box="[191,261,502,529]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
S Ariquemes
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFD2BB5DC1ADFEA1E1E9B073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFD3BB5DC0CAFB9DE7FFB0B1:8EF7E6F4FFD2BB5DC1ADFEA1E1E9B073" box="[423,700,503,529]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.533" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-62.8" name="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Rondonia">Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFD2BB5DC2CDFEA0E05BB073" box="[711,782,502,529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="165.0">
<elevation id="0005571CFFD2BB5DC2CDFEA0E05BB073" box="[711,782,502,529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD2BB5DC313FEA1E01FB073" box="[793,842,503,529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">GPS</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD2BB5DC35BFEA0E0F8B073" box="[849,941,502,529]" degrees="10.533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-10.533">10.533</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD2BB5DC3BDFEA0E741B072" box="[951,1044,502,528]" degrees="62.800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-62.8">62.800</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9696EFFFD2BB5DC414FEA0E78DB073" box="[1054,1240,502,529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1993-11-14" valueMax="1993-11-25" valueMin="1993-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFD2BB5DC414FEA0E78DB073" box="[1054,1240,502,529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1993-11-14" valueMax="1993-11-25" valueMin="1993-11-14">14-25-Nov-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD2BB5DC4E9FEA1E63AB073" box="[1251,1391,503,529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Brian Harris</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD2BB5DC0CAFD77E274B03C" blockId="13.[192,1440,544,606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD2BB5DC0CAFD77E20BB058" bold="true" box="[192,350,544,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD2BB5DC0CAFD77E3ACB059" box="[192,249,545,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD2BB5DC16DFD77E29CB059" box="[359,457,545,571]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFD2BB5DC1DCFD77E1D7B059" box="[470,642,545,571]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
, km 8 of Puerto Napo-Ahuano Road, elevation
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFD2BB5DC4A7FD77E7ADB059" box="[1197,1272,545,571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD2BB5DC50FFD77E663B059" box="[1285,1334,545,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">GPS</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD2BB5DC54AFD77E6C9B059" box="[1344,1436,545,571]" degrees="1.0417" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="-1.0417">1.0417</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD2BB5DC0CAFD15E248B03C" box="[192,285,579,606]" degrees="77.725" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-77.725">77.725</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD2BB5DC0CAFD3BE048B0CB" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD2BB5DC0CAFD3BE048B0CB" blockId="13.[192,1440,621,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD2BB5DC0CAFD3BE211B0E5" bold="true" box="[192,324,621,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name denotes a more southern range of this species than
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD2BB5DC42AFD38E7D7B0E5" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1056,1154,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astraptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucuti">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD2BB5DC42AFD38E7D7B0E5" box="[1056,1154,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">U. tucuti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD2BB5DC499FD38E793B0E5" box="[1171,1222,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">meri</emphasis>
[dionalis (Latin for southern) + tu]
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD2BB5DC166FDC6E2C0B0CB" box="[364,405,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">cuti</emphasis>
. The name is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD2BB5DC0CAFDEFE7FFB0B1" box="[192,1194,697,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD2BB5DC0CAFDEFE7FFB0B1" blockId="13.[192,1194,697,724]" box="[192,1194,697,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD2BB5DC0CAFDEFE20EB0B1" bold="true" box="[192,347,697,723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known from the upper Amazonian region in
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD2BB5DC3C6FDEFE77FB0B1" box="[972,1066,697,723]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD2BB5DC46BFDEFE7F0B0B1" box="[1121,1189,697,723]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>