105 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
105 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24d5415a-77c5-4b27-a8fc-3508a0a8aa28" ID-PMC="PMC3698554" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-311-1" ID-PubMed="23825440" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-311-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 311" ModsDocTitle="On the Monacha species of Lebanon (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae)" checkinTime="1451247198070" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubert, Eike & Bariche, Michel" docDate="2013" docId="218A4F6AC743F1EA8A2CC81B9DF8D2AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 311: 1-18" docOrigin="ZooKeys 311" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5408" docTitle="Monacha (Monacha) crispulata Mousson 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFDCFF8EEC3E5769BF5B283CFF86FF88" masterDocTitle="On the Monacha species of Lebanon (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668155992279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the Monacha species of Lebanon (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bariche, Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>311</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>18</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5408</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-311-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:218A4F6AC743F1EA8A2CC81B9DF8D2AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/218A4F6AC743F1EA8A2CC81B9DF8D2AE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Monacha_crispulata" authority="Mousson, 1861" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Monacha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monacha (Monacha) crispulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crispulata" subGenus="Monacha">Monacha (Monacha) crispulata (Mousson, 1861)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 10, 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix crispulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crispulata">Helix crispulata</taxonomicName>
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Mousson, Vierteljahresschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zürich">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
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6: 12 [Jerusalem ex Roth]. 1861
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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NMBE 515473/1, Nahr al Damour,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="33.704">33.704°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="35.452">35.452°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20 m alt., 18.08.2008; NMBE 515474/1, Qanater al Zbeideh, Nahr Beirut,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.85">33.85°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="35.556">35.556°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 80 m alt., 19.08.2008.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">shell small, teleoconch whorls with strong axial ribs, granules and long hairs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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shell small, spire slightly elevated; protoconch consists of 1.5 smooth whorls; teleoconch greyish to brownish, with strong axial ribs, whorls covered by a dense sculpture of small granules and very long, soft hairs; hair scars visible even in eroded shells; suture moderately deep; last whorl slightly bending towards the aperture; aperture broadly oval, reinforced by a white lip (discernible from the outside);
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">peristomial</pageBreakToken>
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rim sharply bounded; umbilicus open, partly covered by a triangular columellar callus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Measurements (Fig. 11): H = 4.72; D = 8.3; PH = 2.08; PD =4.76.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 11. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Monacha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monacha (Monacha) obstructa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obstructa" subGenus="Monacha">Monacha (Monacha) obstructa</taxonomicName>
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(●) and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Monacha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monacha (Monacha) crispulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crispulata" subGenus="Monacha">Monacha (Monacha) crispulata</taxonomicName>
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(▲).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">This seems to be a rare species in Lebanon. It has probably been overlooked because of its small size, or even misidentified, because its hairs can easily fall off, and the remaining shell is less characteristic. It is possible that this species is more widespread.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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This species differs from all Lebanese
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Monacha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monacha" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Monacha</taxonomicName>
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species by its haired shell. Even eroded shells can be identified when using higher magnifications to see the axial ribs in combination with the granulated surface and remaining hair scars.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |