165 lines
15 KiB
XML
165 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A887C4FF04A1761AFAFC93" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura denti Dollman 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A887C4FF04A1761AFAFC93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A887C4FF04A1761AFAFC93" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<heading pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection box="[137,219,2609,2651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[134,1169,2609,2730]" box="[137,219,2609,2651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<figureCitation box="[137,219,2609,2651]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">369.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[235,824,2609,2651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[134,1169,2609,2730]" box="[235,824,2609,2651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<vernacularName box="[235,824,2609,2651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Dent's White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[896,1169,2609,2651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[134,1169,2609,2730]" box="[896,1169,2609,2651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[896,1169,2609,2651]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denti">
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<emphasis box="[896,1169,2609,2651]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Crocidura denti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[134,1169,2609,2730]" box="[136,1087,2669,2690]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,211,2669,2690]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[220,403,2669,2690]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Crocidure de Dent</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,514,2669,2690]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[524,780,2669,2690]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Dent-WeiRRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,892,2669,2690]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[902,1087,2669,2690]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Musarana de Dent</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="128.[134,1169,2609,2730]" box="[135,526,2709,2730]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,382,2709,2730]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[392,526,2709,2730]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Dent's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[747,1341,2774,3200]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[747,902,2774,2807]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dollman, 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="jacksoni" subSpecies="denti">Crocidura jacksoni denti Dollman, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[747,1341,2774,3200]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<materialsCitation country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="between Mawambi and Avakubi" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A887C4FF04A1761AFAFC93:B031AD99A0A887C4FC1DA0421156F4BF" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="between Mawambi and Avakubi" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">between Mawambi and Avakubi</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A887C4FF04A1761AFAFC93:B031AD99A0A887C4FC94A06211E8F4BF" box="[793,950,2853,2886]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Ituri Forest" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Ituri Forest</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[967,1116,2853,2886]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[747,1341,2774,3200]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[751,952,2892,2925]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denti">Crocidura denti</taxonomicName>
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seems to be very close or even polyphyletic with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1131,1341,2931,2964]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="128" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildegardeae">C. hildegardeae</taxonomicName>
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based on 16s rRNA sequences, but additional sampling is needed. West African specimens need to be investigated to determine if they are
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[1021,1120,3088,3121]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denti">C. denti</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871727/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" targetBox="[133,724,2784,3197]" targetPageId="128">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[747,1341,2774,3200]" lastBlockId="128.[137,1341,3207,3477]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[748,924,3136,3161]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Nigeria, Cameroon, S Central African Republic, N Gabon, N Republic of the Congo, N DR Congo, and WC Uganda as well as a disjunctset of records from Guinea and Sierra Leone.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[137,1341,3207,3477]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,386,3294,3319]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 63 mm, tail 46 mm, ear 8 mm, hindfoot 13 mm; weight 8-12 g (one specimen). Dent's White-toothed Shrew is small. Dorsal pelage is dark brown, and venter is slate-gray. Tail is ¢.65-70% of head-body length, hairy, and bicolored, being brown above and paler below. Skull is stout, with short broad rostrum. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1401,2609,288,877]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1513,288,321]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Swamp forests (Guinea), gallery forests in montane savannas (Adamawa Plateau from Nigeria and Cameroon border), and secondary forests (Masako Forest Reserve, DR Congo at elevations of 500-1500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1401,2609,288,877]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1667,407,440]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Dent’s White-toothed Shrew eats large amounts of termites (30% of stomach contents) and millipedes (136%), ants (11:4%), beetles (9:6%), spiders (8:5%), cockroaches (6%), true bugs (5-5%), lepidopterans (5-5%), fly larvae (43%), and grasshoppers (less than 1%) in Masako Forest, DR Congo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1402,1776,565,598]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1401,2609,288,877]" box="[1402,1776,565,598]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1537,565,598]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1401,1875,604,637]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1401,2609,288,877]" box="[1401,1875,604,637]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1636,604,637]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1403,2342,648,677]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1401,2609,288,877]" box="[1403,2342,648,677]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,2103,648,677]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1401,2609,288,877]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1761,686,715]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Dent’s White-toothed Shrew has a wide distribution, faces no major threats, and is very common throughout much ofits distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1401,2609,288,877]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1557,809,834]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dudu et al. (2005), Grubb et al. (1998), Heim de Balsac (1959), Hutterer (2016e), Hutterer & Joger (1982), Quérouil et al. (2005), Ray & Hutterer (2013b), Ziegler et al. (2002).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |